CN103787774A - Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103787774A CN103787774A CN201410038184.0A CN201410038184A CN103787774A CN 103787774 A CN103787774 A CN 103787774A CN 201410038184 A CN201410038184 A CN 201410038184A CN 103787774 A CN103787774 A CN 103787774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil conditioner
- parts
- soil
- ash
- biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of compound fertilizers. The soil conditioner consists of the following components in parts by weight: 50-550 parts of biomass ash, 50-100 parts of potassium chloride, 50-100 parts of an additive, 25 parts of liquid ammonia, 50 parts of urea, 250 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 25 parts of 70 percent diluted sulfuric acid and 20 parts of water. The soil conditioner can be used for supplying various different nutrient elements in a balanced manner, so that plants have pest and disease resistance, the effects of 'promoting healthy growth of plants and preventing diseases' are achieved, and the dosage of chemical pesticides is reduced; the elements of the biomass ash in the soil conditioner can be absorbed directly by the plant, so that the soil fertilizer library is changed, and the soil conditioned; the biomass ash in the soil conditioner is utilized reasonably, so that the effects of saving energy, reducing emission and protecting the environment are achieved; by using the soil conditioner, the yield can be increased, the quality is improved, and the plant resistance is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to compound manure technical field, specifically a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plant growth needs 17 kinds of requisite nutritive element: H, C, O, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, CL, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, Ni etc.And the high-concentration compound fertilizer applying now only provides the oligo-elements such as N, P, K, CL, S mostly, it is more that high rate of fertilizer application cultivation particularly applies nitrogenous fertilizer, crop is easy to get " richets ", and many middle micro-deficiencies are to cause crop disease-resistant power to decline, cause the one of the main reasons of disease and pest.Therefore, supply various nutritive element by balance, reach effect of plant " fitness and disease prevention ", thereby reduce the usage quantity of chemical pesticide.
Along with national energy-saving reduces discharging, economizes on resources, strengthens the enforcement of the policies such as environmental protection, the comprehensive utilization of biomass more and more comes into one's own, as " biomass power generation ", " biomass synthetic oil " etc., its biomass lime-ash of the exploitation of these projects is a kind of waste, and these wastes will be to environment as can not be rationally utilized.According to the analysis to biomass ash slag ingredient, wherein contain the element of many availables to plant, as: MgO:3.6-4.7%; SiO
2: 52-58%; P
2o
5: 2.5-6.2%; SO
3: 3.2-3.5%; K
2o:1.5-15%; CaO:7%; MnO:0.2-1.5%; Fe
2o
3: 0.8-3.2%; CuO:0.02-0.05%; ZnO:0.02-0.05%, these elements are that crop can directly absorb, very favourable to the growth of crop.Existing composite fertilizer has following deficiency: only contain the oligo-elements such as N, P, K, S, CI, cause that crop alimentary is unbalanced, diseases and insect pests resistance is poor; Even if only contain oligo-element, but major part can't directly absorb by plant, uses in a large number for a long time and also can cause soil compaction, spoiled soil fertility storehouse.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to increase various nutrient elements as Ca, Mg, Si, Fe, Zn etc., reduce the concentration of the elements such as N, P, K, make it have the performance of many nutrition, disease and insect resistance; And battalion's composition can directly be absorbed by crop, and long-term application has opsonization to soil, and a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof is provided.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of soil conditioner, this soil conditioner is made up of following weight part:
Further, this soil conditioner is made up of following weight part:
Preferably, additive of the present invention is diatomite.
A method of preparing soil conditioner, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
Take a certain amount of urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, biomass lime-ash and diatomite, add in reaction mixer and stir;
Be that 70% dilute sulphuric acid reacts to passing into a certain amount of liquefied ammonia, water and concentration in tubular reactor, ammonia is slightly excessive, and reaction generates slip;
Slip is sprayed in the mixture of mixing tank, further stir;
Then, mixture is sent into extrusion molding in extruding type tablets press, then dry, sieve through coated infrared drier, bake out temperature is 105-110 ℃, and drying time is 5-10min, and screening particle diameter is 8-10mm.
Described biomass lime-ash is agricultural crop straw, processing of farm products residuum, forest felling and tending of woods residuum, wood machining residues, livestock and poultry cultivation residuum or domestic waste, the lime-ash forming after burning.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, soil conditioner of the present invention is supplied various nutritive element by balance, makes plant have diseases and insect pests resistance, reaches effect of plant " fitness and disease prevention ", thereby reduces the usage quantity of chemical pesticide;
2, in soil conditioner of the present invention, the element in biomass lime-ash can directly be absorbed by plant, changes soil fertility storehouse, and soil is played to opsonization;
3, the reasonable utilization of biomass lime-ash in soil conditioner of the present invention, plays the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, protection of the environment;
4, soil conditioner of the present invention can improve output, improves quality, improves the resistance of crop.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention meets major element effective ingredient in 30～40% scopes, (that is: N+P
2o
5+ K
2o=30～40%), the minimum guarantee value that meets trace element (is B:0.2kg/t; Cu:0.5kg/t; Fe:1.0kg/t; Mn:0.5kg/t; Mo:0.05kg/t; Zn:0.5kg/t).
Biomass resource is extensive, mainly contains agricultural crop straw, processing of farm products residuum, forest felling and tending of woods residuum, wood machining residues, livestock and poultry cultivation residuum, domestic waste etc.Utilizing biomass power generation and synthetic oil is to solve one of energy starved approach, is a kind of renewable energy source, has also solved the environmental issue that biomass combustion produces simultaneously.Biomass power generation is that biomass combustion is produced to heat energy power-generating, and the waste residue after its burning is biomass lime-ash.Biomass synthetic oil project is that biomass are burnt and made synthetic gas in Gas-making Furnace, through the operations such as gas sweetening, Fischer-Tropsch be synthetic generate biodiesel and Fischer-Tropsch cured etc., the waste residue that its Gas-making Furnace produces is also biomass lime-ash.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil conditioner, take 50kg urea, monoammonium phosphate 250kg, Repone K 75kg, biomass lime-ash 500kg and diatomite 75kg, add in reaction mixer and stir, simultaneously react to passing into dilute sulphuric acid 25kg that a certain amount of liquefied ammonia 25kg, water 20kg and concentration are 70% in tubular reactor that (liquefied ammonia is slightly excessive, because contain moisture content in dilute sulphuric acid, be equal in weight, the actual amount of its sulfuric acid is just few).The slip automatic spray that reaction generates is in mixture; further stir; then mixture is sent into extrusion molding in extruding type tablets press; dry, sieve through coated infrared drier again, bake out temperature is 105-110 ℃, and drying time is 5-10min; screening particle diameter is 8-10mm; finished product packing operation, finished product warehouse-in, makes soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil conditioner, take 50kg urea, monoammonium phosphate 250kg, Repone K 50kg, biomass lime-ash 550kg and diatomite 50kg, add in reaction mixer and stir, in tubular reactor, pass into a certain amount of liquefied ammonia 25kg simultaneously, water 20kg and concentration are that 70% dilute sulphuric acid 20kg reacts (ammonia is slightly excessive), the slip automatic spray that reaction generates is in mixture, further stir, then mixture is sent into extrusion molding in extruding type tablets press, dry through coated infrared drier again, screening, bake out temperature is 105-110 ℃, drying time is 5-10min, screening particle diameter is 8-10mm, finished product packing operation, finished product warehouse-in, make soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil conditioner, take 50kg urea, monoammonium phosphate 250kg, Repone K 100kg, biomass lime-ash 450kg and diatomite 100kg, add in reaction mixer and stir, in tubular reactor, pass into a certain amount of liquefied ammonia 25kg simultaneously, water 20kg and concentration are that 70% dilute sulphuric acid 25kg reacts (ammonia is slightly excessive), the slip automatic spray that reaction generates is in mixture, further stir, then mixture is sent into extrusion molding in extruding type tablets press, dry through coated infrared drier again, screening, bake out temperature is 105-110 ℃, drying time is 5-10min, screening particle diameter is 8-10mm, finished product packing operation, finished product warehouse-in, make soil conditioner.
The using method of soil conditioner of the present invention: can be used as base manure or topdress, can spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, also can mix use with other fertilizer.Mu consumption: the 30-60kg such as vegetables, cash crop, fruit tree; Grow seedlings and use by the 1%-5% of seedbed area.
Above content is only made for the present invention giving an example and explanation; under those skilled in the art's modification that described specific embodiment is made or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from scope of the present invention, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a soil conditioner, is characterized in that, this soil conditioner is made up of following weight part:
2. soil conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this soil conditioner is made up of following weight part:
3. soil conditioner according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described additive is diatomite.
4. a method of preparing the soil conditioner described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) take by weight urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, biomass lime-ash and diatomite, add in reaction mixer and stir;
(2) be that 70% dilute sulphuric acid reacts to passing into a certain amount of liquefied ammonia, water and concentration in tubular reactor, liquefied ammonia is slightly excessive, and reaction generates slip;
(3) gained slip in step (2) is sprayed in the mixture of mixing tank, further stir;
(4) mixture in step (3) is sent into extrusion molding in extruding type tablets press, then dry, sieve through coated infrared drier.
5. soil conditioner preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (4), bake out temperature is 105-110 ℃, and drying time is 5-10min, and screening particle diameter is 8-10mm.
6. soil conditioner preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described biomass lime-ash is agricultural crop straw, processing of farm products residuum, forest felling and tending of woods residuum, wood machining residues, livestock and poultry cultivation residuum or domestic waste, the lime-ash forming after burning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410038184.0A CN103787774B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410038184.0A CN103787774B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103787774A true CN103787774A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103787774B CN103787774B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=50663893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410038184.0A Active CN103787774B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103787774B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045490A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 齐绍武 | Method for producing soil conditioner by utilizing municipal waste |
| CN104058899A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 齐绍武 | Soil conditioner prepared by using municipal solid waste |
| CN104170555A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 南京农业大学 | Nontoxic non-residual soil processing and biological organic fertilizer combination method for preventing and controlling cucumber fusarium wilt |
| CN107586217A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of gramineous crop xanthohumic acid kind biomass fertilizers and its application |
| CN108611095A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | A method of preparing soil remediation modifying agent with oyster shell powder-medical stone powder |
| CN108752087A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the coated slow-release multielement soil conditioner of the lime-ash containing activated biomass |
| CN110178628A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 桂阳县东泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high oil-producing implantation methods of tree peony |
| CN110178627A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 桂阳县东泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich oil implantation methods of tree peony |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003071409A (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-11 | Hisaka Works Ltd | Method for making cellulose-type biomass fragile and apparatus therefor |
| CN1640987A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-20 | 王培武 | Soil improver, and its preparing method and use method |
| CN101633587B (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2012-10-03 | 石师宁 | Saline-alkali land improving and fertilizing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN101792354B (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 | Color drought-resistance water-retention sustained-release compound fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102174330B (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2013-03-27 | 陈温福 | Carbon-base soil improver and preparation method thereof |
| CN102424632A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-04-25 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | Nutrient loss-controlled compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102417427A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-04-18 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | Polyaspartic acid slow release compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102765998A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-11-07 | 南京农业大学 | Acid soil conditioner prepared by biomass power generation waste and preparation method of acid soil conditioner |
-
2014
- 2014-01-24 CN CN201410038184.0A patent/CN103787774B/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045490A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 齐绍武 | Method for producing soil conditioner by utilizing municipal waste |
| CN104058899A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-24 | 齐绍武 | Soil conditioner prepared by using municipal solid waste |
| CN104170555A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 南京农业大学 | Nontoxic non-residual soil processing and biological organic fertilizer combination method for preventing and controlling cucumber fusarium wilt |
| CN104170555B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-20 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of nontoxic residue-free soil treatment of prevention and control cucumber fusarium axysporum and the method for biological organic fertilizer coupling |
| CN107586217A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of gramineous crop xanthohumic acid kind biomass fertilizers and its application |
| CN108611095A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | A method of preparing soil remediation modifying agent with oyster shell powder-medical stone powder |
| CN108752087A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the coated slow-release multielement soil conditioner of the lime-ash containing activated biomass |
| CN110178628A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 桂阳县东泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high oil-producing implantation methods of tree peony |
| CN110178627A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 桂阳县东泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich oil implantation methods of tree peony |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103787774B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103787774B (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631618B (en) | Biological slow-release fertilizer taking biomass ash and wood vinegar as raw materials and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103980057B (en) | Silkworm and mulberry tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special | |
| CN102503643B (en) | Fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN103980056B (en) | Red Japanese plum organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special | |
| CN106336322A (en) | Organic fertilizer for corn | |
| CN105198619A (en) | Dedicated peanut fertilizer for maize-peanut intercropping and preparation method of dedicated peanut fertilizer | |
| CN104058843A (en) | Multifunctional synergistic flower fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104262009A (en) | Method for producing corn liquid fertilizer by sisal hemp wastewater | |
| CN103980055B (en) | tobacco special organic inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN105315052A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for wax gourd | |
| CN104926496A (en) | Particle microorganism fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN1068862C (en) | Composite fertilizer with high humic acid content | |
| CN104744116A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for konjak | |
| CN104744115A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizers for grapes | |
| CN105272500A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for capsicum annuum | |
| CN105272498A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for citrus reticulata | |
| CN103073367A (en) | Total-effect composite fertilizer | |
| CN106316683A (en) | Copper modified biological charcoal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106316684A (en) | Boron modified biological charcoal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105294226A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for pear trees | |
| CN104744119A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for cowpeas | |
| CN105315049A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for vernicia fordii tree | |
| CN105218211A (en) | A kind of tomato organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special | |
| CN105294228A (en) | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for cotton |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |