CN101195545B

CN101195545B - Biological fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN101195545B
Application number: CN2007101885816A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任峰果
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-12-12
Filing date: 2007-12-12
Publication date: 2010-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-12
Also published as: CN101195545A

Abstract

The invention discloses a biologically organic fertilizer and the raw material and weight part of effective component of the fertilizer is that fowl dung 25-35, pig manure 10-20, wheat husk or rice husk 5-15, weed 10-30, soya bean cake 5-15, sunflower cake 5-15, human faecal mass 1-5, sulfuric acid 1-5, carbofuran 0.1-1. The biologically organic fertilizer of the invention contains the elements such as N, P, K and the like and a large amount of organic matter, and can accelerate crop firm and premature, which simultaneously results in the crop which is provided with lodging resistant, hot air resistant, drought resistant ability and prompts soil to loose, relieves soil against hardening, prevents and treats root pest control of a plurality of the crop, amphisarca and vegetable, in order to reach the purpose of yield increase. The invention fits for applying as subsoil and the water content is lower than national standard, further N, P, K, organic matter and the like that all reach the national standard.

Description

A kind of biological organic fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of biological organic fertilizer.

Background technology

China is that a chemical fertilizers production big country also is a chemical fertilizer consumption big country, and phosphate fertilizer only is fixed in the soil by the phosphate fertilizer of plant absorbing 20%, 80%; Loss of nitrogen fertilizer 45%; so the loss of chemical fertilizer in soil causes the pollution to soil of nitrate, nitrite; the generation of soil compaction, soil-borne disease, soil obnoxious flavour; add agricultural chemicals residual to soil; soil microorganisms, soil enzyme activities are reduced or loss of activity; living environment is destroyed, and the soil biological process is difficult to finish, and fertilizer and pesticide is again a crisis of hiding to the pollution of soil.

At present, people adopt inorganic fertilizer to the farm crop fertilising is general, but the life-time service inorganic fertilizer can cause soil compaction, and just seedling stage, stability was bad for farm crop, and the fertility time is short, and farm crop lodge and hot dry wind easily, and drought-resistant ability is not strong, causes crop production reduction.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and can impel the precocious volume increase of farm crop, alleviate soil compaction, strengthen soil fertility, the biological organic fertilizer of control crop root part disease and pest, so as to improve that farm crop are resistant to lodging, heat resistanceheat resistant wind and siccocolous ability.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that raw material composition and the weight part of making this fertilizer effective ingredient are:

Chicken manure 25-35, pig manure 10-20, wheat husk or rice husk 5-15, weeds 10-30, soya-bean cake 5-15, sunflower cake 5-15, human excrement 1-5, sulfuric acid 1-5, the red 0.1-1 of furans.

The preparation technology of this biological organic fertilizer is: take by weighing each raw material by above-mentioned weight part, weeds are made into underflow with slurry throwing machine stick with paste body, banish in the fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add human excrement, sulfuric acid, rice husk or wheat husk, soya-bean cake and sunflower cake, soaked 72 hours, stir therebetween, salvage then, and added the red heap fermentation of chicken manure, pig manure and furans 48 hours, fermentation back oven drying at low temperature, compound grinding after the oven dry is become the 90-110 order, is a granulated into sphere, pack beat yard finished product.

The adding of soya-bean cake and sunflower cake is for the content of elements such as the organic matter that improves fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the raw material of the present invention, strengthens soil fertility, and adding the furans pellet is in order to prevent and treat the crop root part disease and pest.

The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: biological organic fertilizer of the present invention contains element and great number of organic matters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can impel farm crop solid and precocious, can make simultaneously farm crop have resistant to lodging, heat resistanceheat resistant wind, siccocolous ability, impel loosing soil, alleviate soil compaction, strengthen soil fertility, and prevent and treat the root disease and pest of multiple kinds of crops and gourd, fruit and vegetable, reach the purpose of volume increase, the present invention suits to make base fertilizer and uses, moisture content is lower than national standard, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter etc. all are up to state standards.

Embodiment

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

Following examples are all by weight:

Embodiment 1

20.5 portions of weeds are made into underflow with slurry throwing machine stick with paste body, banish in the fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add 2.5 parts of human excrements, 2.5 parts of sulfuric acid, 7 parts of rice husks, 8 portions of soya-bean cakes and 11 portions of sunflower cakes, soaked 72 hours, stir therebetween, salvage then, and added 32 parts of chicken manures, 16 parts of pig manures and 0.5 part of red heap fermentation of furans 48 hours, fermentation back oven drying at low temperature, compound grinding after the oven dry is become the 90-110 order, be a granulated into sphere, pack beat sign indicating number finished product, every packed 50 jin of finished products.

Embodiment 2

28 portions of weeds are made into underflow with slurry throwing machine stick with paste body, banish in the fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add 4 parts of human excrements, 4 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of rice husks, 7 portions of soya-bean cakes and 8 portions of sunflower cakes, soaked 72 hours, stir therebetween, salvage then, and added 26 parts of chicken manures, 12 parts of pig manures and 1 part of red heap fermentation of furans 48 hours, fermentation back oven drying at low temperature, compound grinding after the oven dry is become the 90-110 order, be a granulated into sphere, pack beat sign indicating number finished product, every packed 50 jin of finished products.

Embodiment 3

30 portions of weeds are made into underflow with slurry throwing machine stick with paste body, banish in the fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add 5 portions of human excrements, 5 sulfuric acid, 14 parts of wheat husks, 5 portions of soya-bean cakes and 5 portions of sunflower cakes, soaked 72 hours, stir therebetween, salvage then, and added 25 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of pig manures and 1 part of red heap fermentation of furans 48 hours, fermentation back oven drying at low temperature, compound grinding after the oven dry is become the 90-110 order, be a granulated into sphere, pack beat sign indicating number finished product, every packed 50 jin of finished products.Chicken manure 25-35, pig manure 10-20, wheat husk or rice husk 5-15, weeds 10-30, soya-bean cake 5-15, sunflower cake 5-15, human excrement 1-5, sulfuric acid 1-5, the red 0.1-1 of furans.

Embodiment 4

25 portions of weeds are made into underflow with slurry throwing machine stick with paste body, banish in the fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add 1 part of human excrement, 1 part of sulfuric acid, 5 parts of wheat husks, 15 portions of soya-bean cakes and 15 portions of sunflower cakes, soaked 72 hours, stir therebetween, salvage then, and added 25 parts of chicken manures, 17.5 parts of pig manures and 0.5 part of red heap fermentation of furans 48 hours, fermentation back oven drying at low temperature, compound grinding after the oven dry is become the 90-110 order, be a granulated into sphere, pack beat sign indicating number finished product, every packed 50 jin of finished products.

Embodiment 5

32 portions of weeds are made into underflow with slurry throwing machine stick with paste body, banish in the fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add 4 parts of human excrements, 3 parts of sulfuric acid, 10 parts of wheat husks, 10 portions of soya-bean cakes and 5 portions of sunflower cakes, soaked 72 hours, stir therebetween, salvage then, and added 25 parts of chicken manures, 10 parts of pig manures and 1 part of red heap fermentation of furans 48 hours, fermentation back oven drying at low temperature, compound grinding after the oven dry is become the 90-110 order, be a granulated into sphere, pack beat sign indicating number finished product, every packed 50 jin of finished products.Chicken manure 25-35, pig manure 10-20, wheat husk or rice husk 5-15, weeds 10-30, soya-bean cake 5-15, sunflower cake 5-15, human excrement 1-5, sulfuric acid 1-5, the red 0.1-1 of furans.

Fertilizing method: the best suitable base fertilizer that is used as of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, 45 kilograms of every mu of fertilisings of wheat, 50 kilograms of every mu of fertilisings of corn, 50 kilograms of every mu of fertilisings of greengrocery, 50 kilograms of every mu of fertilisings of fruits and vegetables class, 40 kilograms of every mu of fertilisings of other farm crop.

Use biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, every mu of wheat can produce the 350-400 kilogram, uses every mu of wheat of inorganic fertilizer to produce the 250-300 kilogram; Use biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, every mu of corn can produce the 650-750 kilogram, uses every mu of corn of inorganic fertilizer to produce the 550-650 kilogram; Use biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, every mu of vegetables such as shallot can produce the 2250-2500 kilogram, use every mu of vegetables of inorganic fertilizer such as shallot to produce the 2000-2250 kilogram; Fruits and vegetables class such as apple use inorganic fertilizer per mu yield 2250-2500 kilogram, use biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can increase production the 75-100 kilogram for every mu.

The present invention detects through academy of agricultural sciences, Shanxi Province soil and fertilizer institute, and detected result sees Table 1

Table 1 is a detected result of the present invention

Sequence number	Interventions Requested	Unit	Assay
Sequence number	Interventions Requested	Unit	Assay	1	Total nutrient (N+P ₂O ₅+K ₂O)	％	7.5
2	N	％	2.4	1	Total nutrient (N+P ₂O ₅+K ₂O)	％	7.5
2	N	％	2.4	3	P ₂O ₅	％	4.5
4	K ₂O	％	0.6	3	P ₂O ₅	％	4.5
4	K ₂O	％	0.6	5	Organic massfraction	％	48.8
6	Acidity-basicity ph		7.8	5	Organic massfraction	％	48.8
6	Acidity-basicity ph		7.8	7	Moisture (H ₂O) massfraction	％	5.3
8	The massfraction of arsenic and compound thereof (in As)	％	0.00225	7	Moisture (H ₂O) massfraction	％	5.3
8	The massfraction of arsenic and compound thereof (in As)	％	0.00225	9	The massfraction of cadmium and compound thereof (in Cd)	％	0.000006
10	The massfraction of lead and compound thereof (in Pb)	％	0.00299	9	The massfraction of cadmium and compound thereof (in Cd)	％	0.000006
10	The massfraction of lead and compound thereof (in Pb)	％	0.00299	11	The massfraction of chromium and compound thereof (in Cr)	％	0.0033
12	The massfraction of mercury and compound thereof (in Hg)	％	0.00003	11	The massfraction of chromium and compound thereof (in Cr)	％	0.0033
12	The massfraction of mercury and compound thereof (in Hg)	％	0.00003	13	Induced worm egg death rate	％	100
14	Colititre	％	Do not detect	13	Induced worm egg death rate	％	100
14	Colititre	％	Do not detect	15	Granularity (1.00～4.75mm or 3.35～5.60mm)	％	95.6

Claims

1. biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part:

2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Chicken manure 32, pig manure 16, wheat husk or rice husk 7, weeds 20.5, soya-bean cake 8, sunflower cake 11, human excrement 2.5, sulfuric acid 2.5, furans pellet 0.5.