CN101786931A - Green bioactive organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Green bioactive organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101786931A CN101786931A CN201019097012A CN201019097012A CN101786931A CN 101786931 A CN101786931 A CN 101786931A CN 201019097012 A CN201019097012 A CN 201019097012A CN 201019097012 A CN201019097012 A CN 201019097012A CN 101786931 A CN101786931 A CN 101786931A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a green bioactive organic fertilizer, which effectively solves the problems of soil hardening, environmental pollution, and harm from residual chemical substances of grains, vegetables and fruits to human bodies. The solved technical scheme is that the green bioactive organic fertilizer is prepared by taking sludge, waste powder, poultry and animal feces, straw powder, residues, feather powder, amino acid original powder, phosphoesterases complex, a first group of complex bacteria, and a second group of complex bacteria as raw materials; uniformly mixing the sludge, the waste powder, the poultry and animal feces, the straw powder, the phosphoesterases complex and the first group of complex bacteria; stacking and covering the mixture with a sack for performing a biogenic reaction, and keeping a reaction product at the temperature of 50 to 55 DEG C for 2 days; adding the residues, the feather powder, the amino acid original powder into the reaction product, uniformly mixing the mixture for performing a secondary reaction, and keeping a reaction product at the temperature of 50 to 55 DEG C for 7 to 10 days; and adding the second complex bacteria into the latest reaction product, uniformly mixing, palletizing, checking and packaging the mixture. The green bioactive organic fertilizer has the advantages of scientific formulation, simple preparation method, good effect, no pollution and no harm to human bodies.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, particularly a kind of green bioactive organic fertilizer.
Two, background technology
Since the sixties in last century, China's agricultural begins to enter the conventional modern stage, its sign is that high-yield variety large quantities of breed and the increasing rapidly of fertilizer and pesticide usage quantity, guaranteed the demand of population growth to grain growth, the high speed development of Chinese agriculture, in fact also paid high ecotope and Resources Consumption, therefore, we are faced with serious harm and challenge.
One, the hardening soil, environmental pollution: a, chemical fertilizer have the chemical fixation effect in soil, and excess is used and can be caused soil compaction, and adverse consequencess such as soil acidity increase simultaneously, must cause increasing the weight of of the face of land and groundwater pollution.How China's surface water body has been subjected to the pollution of materials such as ammonia, phosphorus, potassium, and according to data record, only the Pollution abatement in Taihu Lake just needs to drop into 2,000 hundred million yuan, and this is equivalent to 1 times of the 96 years gross national products in Jiangsu Province; The fast development of b, scale raising, then make a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry not add processing and enter soil application and underground water, cause severe contamination, whole nation feces of livestock and poultry quantity in 2000 is 2,700,000,000 tons, its harm is not second to the propagation of domestic refuse, livestock and poultry, the serious harm health of human body has destroyed the eubiosis.
Two, quality of agricultural product and security descend: residual chemical substances not only can cause human acute and chronic poisoning in grain, vegetables, the fruit, even causes lopsided pathology.According to Guangzhou environmental protection data record, 867 milligrams/kilogram of area, Guangzhou nitrate salts content of vegetable average out to are 2 times of international limit standard, (less than 432 milligrams/kilogram).Owing to a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, hormone etc., make the downgrade of agricultural-food, cause residual increasing.
For the pollution that reduces environment with to the harm of the person, country advocates energetically with natural, free of contamination fertilizer and plants grain, vegetables, fruit, and can rationally utilize feces of livestock and poultry, but, at present, except that shining dried poultrymanure, cicken feces dried, utilizing the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of chemosynthesis, do not develop a kind of pollution-free green biological active organic fertilizer so far on the market, thus improvement and innovate imperative.
Three, summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the prior art defective, the present invention's purpose just provides a kind of green bioactive organic fertilizer, can effectively solve the hardening soil, environmental pollution, grain, vegetables, the fruit residual chemical substances is to the problem of the harm of the person, the technical scheme of its solution is, the present invention is by by weight percentage: mud 10-80%, refuse soil powder 2-40%, feces of livestock and poultry 3-60%, straw powder 7-35%, grouts 2-30%, feather meal 2-30%, the former powder 3-25% of amino acid, prozyme 0.5-3%, first group of composite bacteria 0.1-2% and second group of composite bacteria 0.1-2%, total amount is 100% to make, wherein, earlier with mud, the refuse soil powder, feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, prozyme and first group of composite bacteria mix, bank up, cover hessian cloth, carry out biological respinse, when temperature rises to 50-55 ℃, place turning on the 2nd, add grouts, feather meal, the former powder of amino acid stirs, and carries out secondary reaction, when temperature rises to 50-55 ℃, place and 7-10 day become fertilizer, in fertilizer, add second group of composite bacteria, mixing, granulation, check, the packing, fertilizer of the present invention; Said mud is that city domestic sewage is handled back mud; Said refuse soil powder is a native powder behind the separating consumer waste; Said feces of livestock and poultry is any one or the two or more mixing in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep excrement and the cow dung etc.; Said straw powder is any one or the two or more mixing in corn stalk powder, corn cob meal, rice husk meal, wheat stalk powder, peanut hull meal and the sawdust powder etc.; Said grouts are any one in soybean cake dregs, dregs of rapeseed cake, cotton cake dregs, rape grouts and the sesame cake meal etc.; Said prozyme is to mix the prozyme of forming by weight ratios such as amylase, proteolytic enzyme, lipase, cellulase, oxydo-reductase and Sumylact Ls; Said first group of composite bacteria is to mix the composite bacteria of forming by weight ratios such as lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, actinomycete group and thermotolerance genus bacillus groups; Said second group of composite bacteria is to mix the composite bacteria of forming by phosphorus solution bacteria community, potassium decomposing flora and nitrogen fixation flora, the weight ratio of phosphorus solution bacteria community, potassium decomposing flora, nitrogen fixation flora is 1: 1: 1, wherein, vinelandii are free molecular state nitrogens in the energy fixed air, and can convert it into the available combined nitrogen element of plant; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria is carbonic acid gas and the various organic acid that utilizes vital movement to produce, the dissolving of the mineral phosphoric acid salt of some insolublies in the soil is become available rapid available phosphorus, and the pungent that still can form VITAMIN, different growth hormone and class Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins one class has hormesis to the growth of crop; Potassium solubilizing bacteria is the potassium that can decompose soil mesosilicic acid salt strongly, makes it be converted into available effective potassium, and the ability of decomposing insoluble phosphorus in the soil is arranged, and can also suppress crop pest, improves the disease resistance of crop.Scientific formulation of the present invention, making method is simple, and is effective, pollution-free, and the person is not had harm, is the innovation on the fertilizer.
Four, embodiment
Below in conjunction with practical situation the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Provide by technical scheme, specifically implement as follows:
Embodiment 1: the present invention can be provided by above component in specifically having implemented:
The present invention also can be by by weight percentage: mud 15%, refuse soil powder 10%, feces of livestock and poultry 30%, straw powder 20%, grouts 8%, feather meal 8%, the former powder 7% of amino acid, prozyme 0.8%, first group of composite bacteria 0.6% and second group of composite bacteria 0.6%, total amount is 100% to make, wherein, earlier with mud, the refuse soil powder, feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, prozyme and first group of composite bacteria mix, bank up, cover hessian cloth, carry out biological respinse, when temperature rises to 51 ℃, place turning on the 2nd, add grouts, feather meal, the former powder of amino acid stirs, carry out secondary reaction, when temperature rises to 51 ℃, place one-tenth fertilizer on the 8th, in fertilizer, add second group of composite bacteria, mixing, granulation, check, the packing, fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention also can be by by weight percentage: mud 60%, refuse soil powder 2%, feces of livestock and poultry 10%, straw powder 12%, grouts 4%, feather meal 4%, the former powder 5% of amino acid, prozyme 1%, first group of composite bacteria 1% and second group of composite bacteria 1%, total amount is 100% to make, wherein, earlier with mud, the refuse soil powder, feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, prozyme and first group of composite bacteria mix, bank up, cover hessian cloth, carry out biological respinse, when temperature rises to 53 ℃, place turning on the 2nd, add grouts, feather meal, the former powder of amino acid stirs, carry out secondary reaction, when temperature rises to 53 ℃, place one-tenth fertilizer on the 9th, in fertilizer, add second group of composite bacteria, mixing, granulation, check, the packing, fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention also can be by by weight percentage: mud 41%, refuse soil powder 8%, feces of livestock and poultry 20%, straw powder 8%, grouts 6%, feather meal 6%, the former powder 6% of amino acid, prozyme 2%, first group of composite bacteria 1.5% and second group of composite bacteria 1.5%, total amount is 100% to make, wherein, earlier with mud, the refuse soil powder, feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, prozyme and first group of composite bacteria mix, bank up, cover hessian cloth, carry out biological respinse, when temperature rises to 54 ℃, place turning on the 2nd, add grouts, feather meal, the former powder of amino acid stirs, carry out secondary reaction, when temperature rises to 54 ℃, place one-tenth fertilizer on the 10th, in fertilizer, add second group of composite bacteria, mixing, granulation, check, the packing, fertilizer of the present invention.
The present invention utilizes the ecologic active fertilizer of the green non-pollution of " three wastes " (domestic refuse, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk) production to replace chemical fertilizer, plant out non-harmful grain, vegetables, fruit, to current development natural agriculture, Organic farming, green agriculture, rationally utilize natural resources, save energy, environment purification and production green non-pollution food etc. to have vital role, be the new way of China's agricultural development.
" three wastes " are fast deodorization in the biological reflection process of composite bacteria, kill harmful germ, virus, parasitic ovum and weed seed, and has the raising soil organism, increase voidage, reduce unit weight, improve soil water retention fertilizer-preserving ability and improvement saltings, replenish soil nutrient, purify the caused by soil germ, improve crop disease-resistant, can decompose the residuals of soil chemistry agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer simultaneously.Promote the crop root growth, improve output, improve sugar degree, improve effect such as product quality.
The present invention has obtained good effect through test, specifically tests as follows:
Test at the plantation good quality wheat at 10 families, 03 year Xunxian, use same variety seeds, cultivate on the same day, every mu ground dropping into biological active organic fertilizer 112.5kg of the present invention * 0.8 yuan+composite fertilizer 20kg * 3 yuan=150 yuan and composite fertilizer 50kg * 3 yuan=150 yuan compares, the result shows, the wheat growing way that the use biological active organic fertilizer is made base fertilizer is good, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising is strong, the output height, seedling stage, mortality ratio was low, only account for 5%, ripening stage is not found dead awns phenomenon, output improves more than 15%, and accounting for 40% with the wheat mortality ratio in seedling stage that base fertilizer is made by composite fertilizer, the ripening stage, dead awns phenomenon was serious.(annotate: weather low-temperature cold in 2003)
Spring in 2004, experimentize with the greenhouse gardening cucumber at Hua County vegetables demonstration 5 families, garden, 0.5 mu in every canopy, every mu is dropped into biological active organic fertilizer 300kg of the present invention * 0.8 yuan+composite fertilizer 30kg * 3=330 unit and composite fertilizer 110kg * 3 yuan=330 yuan and compares experiment, the result shows: make base fertilizer with biological active organic fertilizer of the present invention, seedling stage, mortality ratio accounted for 2%, did not have ammonia in the canopy, and melon seedling blade face greening is sent out thick, disease resistance is strong, flowering period early, fruit is heavy, mouthfeel is good, and output improves more than 30%, and adds the booth that composite fertilizer makes base fertilizer with chicken manure, seedling stage, mortality ratio accounted for 20-40%, ammonia is dazzling in the booth, and hoja blanca is arranged, root rot, phenomenon such as it is late to bloom.
At the beginning of 2005 7 months, 10 families, Shang Zhai village, kind all stockaded villages in Hua County, make in the topdressing test at peanut, corn of biological active organic fertilizer of the present invention, biological active organic fertilizer mu of the present invention drops into 120kg * 0.8 yuan+urea 15kg * 2 yuan=126 yuan and urea mu and drops into 63kg * 2 yuan=126 yuan and compare test, the result shows: the Folium Arachidis hypogaeae greenery that topdress with biological active organic fertilizer work of the present invention are thick, peanut blooms early, spends many, really full, and output improves more than 25%; Cornstalk is thick, leaf is green, leaf is thick, two fringe is many etc., and output improves more than 30%, and urea to do the tender fruit of Folium Arachidis hypogaeae Huang, peanut of topdressing many, leaf of Semen Maydis Huang, stalk are thin, empty point etc.
In by the end of June, 2009, the placanticline GSMC company once swollen fruit in ten thousand mu of vineyaries, the swollen fruit phase of secondary is with the same cost of same grape variety input, apply biological active organic fertilizer of the present invention and chemical fertilizer and compare test, the result shows: during fruit picking by the end of September, the grape color and luster of usefulness biological active organic fertilizer of the present invention is good, mouthfeel is pure, and simple grain heavily increases by 0.4 gram/grain, sugar degree improves 1.2 degree, improve percentage of fertile fruit, increase flesh firmness, reduce dehiscent fruit and decayed fruit rate etc.
| Control group | Treatment group | |
| Average simple grain is heavy | 10.5 gram | 10.9 gram |
| Sugar degree | 11.4 degree | 12.6 degree |
The present invention has no side effect after testing, and concrete data are as follows:
Product quality indicator:
| Total nutrient content | Unit | Standard content | The product detected result |
| ??N+P 2O 5+K 2O | ??％ | ??≥4 | ??6.25 |
| Organic | ??％ | ??≥30 | ??33.7 |
| Moisture content (H 2O) | ??％ | ??≤20 | ??13.5 |
| Potential of hydrogen (PH) | ??5.5-8 | ??≤8 | |
| Living bacteria count 0.2 hundred million/g | ??≥2 | ??6.171×10 8/g |
The innoxious index of finished product:
| Mercury (Hg) | ??mg/kg | ??5.0 | Do not detect |
| Arsenic (As) | ??mg/kg | ??50.0 | Do not detect |
| Plumbous (Pb) | ??mg/kg | ??150.0 | ?＜150.0 |
| Chromium (Cr) | ??mg/kg | ??500.0 | Do not detect |
| Cadmium (Cd) | ??mg/kg | ??10.0 | ?＜10.0 |
Illustrate: detect foundation: NY/T525-2002, GB18877-2002 and microorganism routine techniques.
In sum, the present invention can effectively solve the hardening soil, environmental pollution, and grain, vegetables, fruit residual chemical substances are to have no side effect to the problem of the harm of the person, pollution-free green fertilizer.
Claims (4)
1. green bioactive organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by by weight percentage: mud 10-80%, refuse soil powder 2-40%, feces of livestock and poultry 3-60%, straw powder 7-35%, grouts 2-30%, feather meal 2-30%, the former powder 3-25% of amino acid, prozyme 0.5-3%, first group of composite bacteria 0.1-2% and second group of composite bacteria 0.1-2%, total amount is 100% to make, wherein, earlier with mud, the refuse soil powder, feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, prozyme and first group of composite bacteria mix, bank up, cover hessian cloth, carry out biological respinse, when temperature rises to 50-55 ℃, place turning on the 2nd, add grouts, feather meal, the former powder of amino acid stirs, carry out secondary reaction, when temperature rose to 50-55 ℃, placement became fertilizer 7-10 day, added second group of composite bacteria in fertilizer, mixing, granulation, fertilizer of the present invention, said mud is that city domestic sewage is handled back mud; Said refuse soil powder is a native powder behind the separating consumer waste; Said feces of livestock and poultry is any one or the two or more mixing in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep excrement and the cow dung etc.; Said straw powder is any one or the two or more mixing in corn stalk powder, corn cob meal, rice husk meal, wheat stalk powder, peanut hull meal and the sawdust powder etc.; Said grouts are any one in soybean cake dregs, dregs of rapeseed cake, cotton cake dregs, rape grouts and the sesame cake meal; Said prozyme is to mix the prozyme of forming by weight ratios such as amylase, proteolytic enzyme, lipase, cellulase, oxydo-reductase and Sumylact Ls; Said first group of composite bacteria is to mix the composite bacteria of forming by weight ratios such as lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, actinomycete group and thermotolerance genus bacillus groups; Said second group of composite bacteria is to mix the composite bacteria of forming by phosphorus solution bacteria community, potassium decomposing flora and nitrogen fixation flora, and the weight ratio of phosphorus solution bacteria community, potassium decomposing flora, nitrogen fixation flora is 1: 1: 1.
2. green bioactive organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by by weight percentage: mud 15%, refuse soil powder 10%, feces of livestock and poultry 30%, straw powder 20%, grouts 8%, feather meal 8%, the former powder 7% of amino acid, prozyme 0.8%, first group of composite bacteria 0.6% and second group of composite bacteria 0.6%, total amount is 100% to make, wherein, earlier with mud, the refuse soil powder, feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, prozyme and first group of composite bacteria mix, bank up, cover hessian cloth, carry out biological respinse, when temperature rises to 51 ℃, place turning on the 2nd, add grouts, feather meal, the former powder of amino acid stirs, and carries out secondary reaction, when temperature rises to 51 ℃, place and became fertilizer on 8th, second group of composite bacteria of adding in fertilizer, mixing, granulation, fertilizer of the present invention.
3. green bioactive organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by by weight percentage: mud 60%, refuse soil powder 2%, feces of livestock and poultry 10%, straw powder 12%, grouts 4%, feather meal 4%, the former powder 5% of amino acid, prozyme 1%, first group of composite bacteria 1% and second group of composite bacteria 1%, total amount is 100% to make, wherein, earlier with mud, the refuse soil powder, feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, prozyme and first group of composite bacteria mix, bank up, cover hessian cloth, carry out biological respinse, when temperature rises to 53 ℃, place turning on the 2nd, add grouts, feather meal, the former powder of amino acid stirs, and carries out secondary reaction, when temperature rises to 53 ℃, place and became fertilizer on 9th, second group of composite bacteria of adding in fertilizer, mixing, granulation, fertilizer of the present invention.
4. green bioactive organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by by weight percentage: mud 41%, refuse soil powder 8%, feces of livestock and poultry 20%, straw powder 8%, grouts 6%, feather meal 6%, the former powder 6% of amino acid, prozyme 2%, first group of composite bacteria 1.5% and second group of composite bacteria 1.5%, total amount is 100% to make, wherein, earlier with mud, the refuse soil powder, feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, prozyme and first group of composite bacteria mix, 2 bank up, and cover hessian cloth, carry out biological respinse, when temperature rises to 54 ℃, place turning on the 2nd, add grouts, feather meal, the former powder of amino acid stirs, and carries out secondary reaction, when temperature rises to 54 ℃, place and became fertilizer on 10th, second group of composite bacteria of adding in fertilizer, mixing, granulation, fertilizer of the present invention.
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| CN201019097012XA CN101786931B (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
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| CN201019097012XA CN101786931B (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2010-02-08 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
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| CN101786931B CN101786931B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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