CN105367151A - Ecological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Ecological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105367151A CN105367151A CN201510935289.0A CN201510935289A CN105367151A CN 105367151 A CN105367151 A CN 105367151A CN 201510935289 A CN201510935289 A CN 201510935289A CN 105367151 A CN105367151 A CN 105367151A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecological organic
- straw
- stalk
- manure
- windrow
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a base fertilizer for agricultural production, in particular to an ecological organic fertilizer. The ecological organic fertilizer is prepared from straw, pig manure, chicken manure and oilseed rape meal, and the wet substance weight ratio of straw to pig manure to chicken manure to oilseed rape meal is 3-4:3-4:2-3:2-3. The ecological organic fertilizer is prepared in the way of mixing pig manure, chicken manure and oilseed rape meal in proportion, conducting stirring, and adding water to prepare a mixture, wherein the moisture content of the mixture is 50-60%; spreading straw in a stockpiling tank, spreading the mixture and straw alternately to obtain a stockpile, sealing the stockpile with a film, covering the film with a weight to press the stockpile firmly, and obtaining the ecological organic fertilizer after 3-5 months. In the preparation process, no straw-decomposing inoculant is used, natural decay is adopted, the microbial population structure in the fertilizer is more reasonable and can be better matched with the microbial population structure in local soil, the growth status of crops is better, and the production value is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of base manure of agriculture production, specifically relate to a kind of ecological organic fertilier.
Background technology
Base manure basefertilizer; Basaldressing, is also base fertilizer, is generally in sowing or before transplanting, or the fertilizer that perennial fruit tree each Growing season first time uses.It mainly supplies nutrient required in plant whole vegetative period, for crop growth creates good edaphic condition, also has the effect of improvement soil, culture fertility.
The fertilizer used as base manure is the fertilizer of late effect property mostly.Barnyard manure, compost, family's animal manure etc. are the most frequently used base manure.Phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer of chemical fertilizer are generally also used as base manure.The nitrogenous fertilizer of chemical fertilizer, as ammoniacal liquor, liquefied ammonia, and the chemical fertilizer such as bicarbonate of ammonia, precipitated superphosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, ground phosphate rock is all suitable makes base manure.Chemical industry amine DA-6 (DA-6), sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron (KT-30), Nafusaku etc. are joined during fertilizer additive generally uses; The batching of base manure: generally have the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, vermiculite.
Piling rotten method is the important method making organic fertilizer, in order to the generation and the parasite, worm's ovum etc. killed in stalk of accelerating fertilizer affect the material of root system of plant, in the process that heap of being everlasting is rotten, adds the materials such as straw decomposing inoculant.Chinese patent publication No. is that field method is gone back in a kind of agricultural crop straw heap corruption that application discloses of CN102417377A, comprises the following steps:
(1) dig cellar for storing things and select the turning of field, dig a Jiao Chi, the earth a dug out part is stacked in the surrounding of Jiao Chi, and tread as Jiao Geng, another part is deposited in side, treats that stalk is piled, and is used for stalks mulching;
(2) agricultural crop straw layering is stacked in pond, cellar for storing things by stalk of banking up, namely one deck of often banking up is treaded, and evenly applies straw decomposing inoculant and urea, and the every layer thickness after treading reduces from the bottom to top gradually, every mu applies straw decomposing inoculant 1-2.5 kilogram, urea 1.5-3.5 kilogram;
(3) enrobe is after stalk has been banked up, and evenly covers reality, the thickness 4-6 centimetre of coverture with earth or with weeds or Rapeseed Shell on heap top;
(4) rotten, the cropland application of heap is after the heap corruption of some months, can catch up with in season after next crop harvesting, rotten stalk is dug out also field from Jiao Chizhong, spreads fertilizer over the fields equably to make base manure in field and use, then turns over to field.
Use straw decomposing inoculant to degenerate stalk in above-mentioned steps, use urea carrys out the nitrogen element in supplementary fertilizer, indispensablely in above-mentioned steps need the population structure using straw decomposing inoculant to improve the microorganism of piling rotten process, but also the population structure of the easy microorganism changed after fertilizer enters soil in soil, affects the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the ecological organic fertilier that a kind of nutrition is complete, need not apply straw decomposing inoculant.
The raw material of ecological organic fertilier of the present invention comprises stalk, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice, and the wet mass matter weight proportion of described stalk, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is 3 ~ 4:3 ~ 4:2 ~ 3:2 ~ 3;
The preparation method of described ecological organic fertilier is, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is mixed in proportion, and stir, add water and make compound, the water ratio of described compound is 50-60%; Stalk is laid in windrow pond, then alternately covers compound and stalk, obtain windrow, use diaphragm seal windrow, on film, then cover weight by windrow compacting, time length 3-5 month, obtain ecological organic fertilier.
Preferably, the wet mass matter weight proportion of described stalk, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is 3:3:2:2.
Preferably, described stalk is straw, rape straw, husk or vegetables tankage.
Preferably, the radius in described windrow pond is 3 ~ 5m, and the degree of depth is 10 ~ 20cm.
Preferably, the shape of described windrow is bottom radius is 3 ~ 5m, is highly the taper shape of 2 ~ 3m.
Preferably, described weight is mud, and thickness is 3-5cm.
The water ratio of the wet mass of stalk of the present invention, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is respectively 5-8%, 60-65%, 50-70%, 10-18%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the present invention uses stalk, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice as raw material, and stalk contains a large amount of organic matters, N P and K and trace element; Fresh pig manure contains nitrogen element 0.5%, phosphorus element-containing 0.25%, and containing potassium element 0.5%, in fresh chicken manure, organic content is about 25.5%, in addition containing nitrogen 2.38%, phosphorus 2.65%, potassium 1.76%, magnesium oxide 0.46%; Containing abundant Methionin in the rape dregs of rice, macro-and trace-element, wherein the content of calcium, selenium, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc is higher than dregs of beans, phosphorus content is 2 times of dregs of beans, it is also containing abundant sulfur-containing amino acid simultaneously, the nutrition of fertilizer stalk, pig manure, chicken manure, rape dregs of rice mixing stack retting obtained is more comprehensive, can meet the demand of crop growth, be suitable as base fertilizer.
The present invention, in making processes, does not use straw decomposing inoculant, but adopts nature corruption, and the microbiological paper method in fertilizer is more reasonable, and the microbial populations in soil structure of locality is mated more, and the growth conditions of crop is better, and the output value is higher.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The raw material of ecological organic fertilier of the present invention comprises rice straw, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice, and the wet mass matter weight proportion of described rice straw, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is 3:3:2:2;
The preparation method of described ecological organic fertilier is, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is mixed in proportion, and stir, add water and make compound, the water ratio of described compound is 50-60%; Rice straw is laid in windrow pond, then alternately covers compound and rice straw, obtain windrow, use diaphragm seal windrow, on film, then cover weight by windrow compacting, time length 3-5 month, obtain ecological organic fertilier.The radius in described windrow pond is 4m, and the degree of depth is 15cm.The shape of described windrow is bottom radius is 4m, is highly the taper shape of 2m.Described weight is mud, and thickness is 3-5cm.
embodiment 2
The raw material packet of ecological organic fertilier of the present invention draws together rape straw, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice, and the wet mass matter weight proportion of described rape straw, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is 4:3:3:2;
The preparation method of described ecological organic fertilier is, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is mixed in proportion, and stir, add water and make compound, the water ratio of described compound is 50-60%; Rape straw is laid in windrow pond, then alternately covers compound and rape straw, obtain windrow, use diaphragm seal windrow, on film, then cover weight by windrow compacting, time length 3-5 month, obtain ecological organic fertilier.The radius in described windrow pond is 3m, and the degree of depth is 20cm.The shape of described windrow is bottom radius is 3m, is highly the taper shape of 2m.Described weight is mud, and thickness is 3-5cm.
embodiment 3
4 treatment group are set, be respectively treatment group A: stalk stack retting is (after crushed stalk, be deposited in the groove of 1.5m*1.5m, in banking process, layering evenly adds straw decomposing inoculant, bonnet upper film in heaps carries out nature stack retting), treatment group B: stalk and urea stack retting are (after crushed stalk, be deposited in the groove of 1.5m*1.5m, in banking process, layering evenly adds straw decomposing inoculant and urea, bonnet upper film in heaps carries out nature stack retting), treatment group C: stalk, ight soil and urea stack retting are (after crushed stalk, be deposited in the groove of 1.5m*1.5m, in banking process, layering evenly adds ight soil, urea and straw decomposing inoculant, bonnet upper film in heaps carries out nature stack retting), treatment group D: embodiment 1.
Test method: test is arranged in Chenzhou City farm, Hunan Province to be carried out, stack retting process is carried out on October 30th, 2014, romaine lettuce field planting is carried out on March 8th, 2015 in romaine lettuce plantation field, field planting adds up plant mortality ratio in 10 days afterwards, carried out field proterties investigation April 20, each treatment group field management is identical.
Each proterties investigation result is as follows:
1, different treatment group is on the impact of romaine lettuce plant height
The romaine lettuce plant height of different treatment group is as shown in table 1 respectively.
The plant height statistics of table 1 different treatment group
| Group | Treatment group A | Treatment group B | Treatment group C | Treatment group D |
| Plant height (cm) | 16.43 | 17.54 | 18.35 | 21.10 |
Show from the data of table 1, the present invention on the plant height impact of romaine lettuce obviously, has marked difference, can improve the growing height of romaine lettuce greatly.
2, different treatment group is on the impact of romaine lettuce degree of development
Different treatment group to have the statistics of romaine lettuce degree of development as shown in table 2.
Degree of the development statistics of table 2 different treatment group
| Group | Treatment group A | Treatment group B | Treatment group C | Treatment group D |
| Degree of development (cm) | 28.5 | 30.1 | 30.5 | 32.8 |
3, different treatment group is on the impact of romaine lettuce mortality ratio
Different treatment group to have the statistics of romaine lettuce mortality ratio as shown in table 3.
The romaine lettuce mortality statistics result of table 3 different treatment group
| Group | Treatment group A | Treatment group B | Treatment group C | Treatment group D |
| Mortality ratio | 8.7% | 6.9% | 7.2% | 3.5% |
4, different treatment group is on the impact of romaine lettuce Weight per plant
Different treatment group to have the statistics of romaine lettuce Weight per plant as shown in table 4.
The romaine lettuce Weight per plant statistics of table 4 different treatment group
| Group | Treatment group A | Treatment group B | Treatment group C | Treatment group D |
| Strain heavy (g) | 187.3 | 236.9 | 254.6 | 292.4 |
Field proterties investigation statistics result shows, the romaine lettuce that ecological organic fertilier of the present invention is used has good growing way, in individual plant weight, mortality ratio, degree of development and plant height etc., all have obvious advantage, successful, achieve noticeable achievement, the demand of crop can be met completely.
Claims (6)
1. an ecological organic fertilier, is characterized in that, the raw material of described ecological organic fertilier comprises stalk, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice, and the wet mass matter weight proportion of described stalk, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is 3 ~ 4:3 ~ 4:2 ~ 3:2 ~ 3;
The preparation method of described ecological organic fertilier is, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is mixed in proportion, and stir, add water and make compound, the water ratio of described compound is 50-60%; Stalk is laid in windrow pond, then alternately covers compound and stalk, obtain windrow, use diaphragm seal windrow, on film, then cover weight by windrow compacting, time length 3-5 month, obtain ecological organic fertilier.
2. ecological organic fertilier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the wet mass matter weight proportion of described stalk, pig manure, chicken manure, the rape dregs of rice is 3:3:2:2.
3. ecological organic fertilier as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described stalk is straw, rape straw, husk or vegetables tankage.
4. ecological organic fertilier as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the radius in described windrow pond is 3 ~ 5m, and the degree of depth is 10 ~ 20cm.
5. ecological organic fertilier as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the shape of described windrow is bottom radius is 3 ~ 5m, is highly the taper shape of 2 ~ 3m.
6. ecological organic fertilier as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described weight is mud, and thickness is 3-5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935289.0A CN105367151A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935289.0A CN105367151A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105367151A true CN105367151A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935289.0A Pending CN105367151A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105367151A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747716A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 四川筑红运林业科技有限责任公司 | For the fertilizer special for organic of yellow wingceltis plantation |
| CN107459380A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of Straw manures and preparation method thereof |
| CN107540435A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-05 | 李汉华 | Ecological organic fertilier carbonization method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785924A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-06-14 | 袁登辉 | Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use |
| CN101195545A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-06-11 | 任峰果 | Biological fertilizer |
| CN102757268A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-31 | 陈瑞 | Method for composting organic fertilizer at high temperature |
| CN104261970A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 上海大学 | Rapeseed cake multi-effect fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104628490A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 冯景琦 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104744087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510935289.0A patent/CN105367151A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1785924A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-06-14 | 袁登辉 | Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use |
| CN101195545A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-06-11 | 任峰果 | Biological fertilizer |
| CN102757268A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-31 | 陈瑞 | Method for composting organic fertilizer at high temperature |
| CN104628490A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 冯景琦 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104261970A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 上海大学 | Rapeseed cake multi-effect fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高腾云: "《生态养殖场管理手册》", 31 October 2011, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747716A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 四川筑红运林业科技有限责任公司 | For the fertilizer special for organic of yellow wingceltis plantation |
| CN107459380A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of Straw manures and preparation method thereof |
| CN107540435A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-05 | 李汉华 | Ecological organic fertilier carbonization method |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |