CN106259077A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of astacus - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of astacus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259077A CN106259077A CN201610644414.7A CN201610644414A CN106259077A CN 106259077 A CN106259077 A CN 106259077A CN 201610644414 A CN201610644414 A CN 201610644414A CN 106259077 A CN106259077 A CN 106259077A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The present invention provides the ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus, comprises the following steps: 1) pond is set up；2) shrimp Seedling selects；3) water treatment before Seedling is put；4) fertilising training bait；5) Seedling is put；6) bait throwing in management；7) water transfer management.The present invention is in water treatment step, it is provided without quick lime to process, but add substantial amounts of Chinese medicine ingredients, wherein Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Solidaginis, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Pericarpium Granati is respectively provided with the effect of pesticide and disinfectant, single Chinese medicine ingredients can suppress some or certain class pathogen or the growth of parasite and the effect of breeding, but suppression is limited in scope, the present invention uses Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Solidaginis, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Pericarpium Granati synergism together, thus the problem reducing survival rate due to chemical composition effect after preventing from putting into astacus, the present invention has sterilization concurrently and provides the dual-use function of nutrition, there is pure natural, noresidue, toxic and side effects is little, the advantage that pollution-free and performance is various, improve survival rate and the quality of shrimp.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, the ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus.
[background technology]
Astacus fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, it is to do the low-fat aquatic food of albumen, Po get consumer is blue or green
Looking at, the requirement of astacus is grown with each passing day by market, sells well, and expensive, and therefore, the peasant household of cultivation astacus also gets at present
Come the most.
At present, the conventional method of cultivation astacus comprises the following steps: 1) pond selects；2) water treatment: use quick lime
Carry out disinfection；2) shrimp Seedling is put in a suitable place to breed；3) bait throwing in management；Above-mentioned when water treatment use quick lime process, due to juvenile prawn pair
The requirement of environment is high, blindly uses lime disinfection, causes juvenile prawn survival rate low, and quality declines.
[summary of the invention]
In view of problem above, the present invention provides the ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus, and this cultural method is on water treatment rank
Duan Caiyong Chinese medicine antiseptic processes, and does not have chemical residue, thus improves survival rate and the quality of the juvenile prawn just put into.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus, described astacus
Ecological cultivation method include following steps:
1) pond is set up: select to have abundant water resources, and enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, area
Being 2～3 mu, surrounding sets up the slope of a height of 50～60cm, and surrounding slope is completed with cement respectively；Pond be provided with water inlet and
Discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 70 mesh；Pond water level
Between 1.5～2m, and it is covered with sandy soil and makees the end；
2) shrimp Seedling selects: select a length of 0.7～1.0cm, and the shrimp Seedling that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment before putting Seedling: putting shrimp Seedling first 15 days, the Chinese medicine antiseptic of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms disappears
Poison, wherein, Chinese medicine antiseptic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Cortex Phellodendri 0.2～0.4 part, Flos Lonicerae 0.2～0.3 part, one
Hemerocallis citrina Baroni 0.1～0.3 part, Pinus massoniana Lamb 1～2 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.1～0.3 part；
4) fertilising training bait: after water treatment 10 days, base manure 85% and the Chinese medicine of putting into 40～50 kilograms every mu in pond mix
Compound 15%15%, wherein, Traditional Chinese drug mixture is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Medulla Junci 0.2～0.4 part, Cortex Populi dividianae 0.1
～0.3 part, Aloe 0.2～0.4 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.1～0.3 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.03～0.06 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 0.2～0.4 part；
5) put Seedling: put potassium permanganate solution that Miao Qianxian concentration is 2% and soak 2～3 minutes, place in clear water 8～
10 minutes, repeat 2～3 times, then according to every mu of shrimp Seedling putting into 3～40,000；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: put into pond 20 days, bait I is used every day to carry out feeding once, according to every shrimp weight
0.5～1% feeds, and bait I includes the composition of following percentage ratio: spiral shell meat 55%, egg-shell meal 10%, Sal 5%, aminoacid
10%, peanut residue 10% and Chinese medicine additive I 10%, wherein, described Chinese medicine additive I is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.1～0.3 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 0.2～0.4 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.2～0.4 part, Radix Berberidis anhweiensis 0.02～0.04 part, big one
Branch arrow 0.01～0.03 part；
B) second stage: putting into pond 20～60 days, use every day bait II to carry out twice nursing, every day, daily ration, feeding quantity was
The 2～3% of shrimp weight, and account for the 1/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity daytime, account for the 2/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity at dusk；Bait II includes following percentage ratio
Composition: corn starch 85%, fish flour 10% and Chinese medicine additive II 5%, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is by following weight portion
Raw material forms: Flos Musae 0.01～0.03 part, Bulbus Allii 0.01～0.03 part, Pericarpium Granati 0.2～0.4 part, the Radix Stemonae 0.1～0.3 part,
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 0.2～0.4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1～0.3 part；
C) phase III: after putting into pond 60 days, use every day bait III to carry out three times and feed, morning 10～11 it
Between feed according to shrimp weight 1～2%, feed according to shrimp weight 0.5～1% between afternoon 2～3, at dusk 6～7
Point is fed according to shrimp weight 2～3%；Described bait III includes the composition of following percentage ratio: Spirulina powder 20%, beautiful
Rice flour 10%, spiral shell meat 30%, green tea powder 15%, fish flour 5%, Pupa bombycis 10%, Sal 5% and Chinese medicine additive III 5%, its
In, Chinese medicine additive III is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Eucommiae 0.2～0.4 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.2～0.4 part, Herba Dendranthematis indici
Spend 0.01～0.03 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.01～0.03 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 0.2～0.4 part, Folium Isatidis 0.02～0.04 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3～
0.6 part, Flos Sophorae 0.05～0.07 part；
7) water transfer management: put after Seedling 10 days, starts gradually to add water, to ensure that pond water level is not less than 1.5m, every half
Change water the moon once to keep water quality transparency at more than 1m；Summer 2～3 days change water 20～30cm.
The method have the advantages that
The present invention, in water treatment step, is provided without quick lime and processes, but adds substantial amounts of Chinese medicine ingredients,
Wherein Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Solidaginis, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Pericarpium Granati are respectively provided with the effect of pesticide and disinfectant, and single Chinese medicine ingredients can
Suppressing some or certain class pathogen or the growth of parasite and the effect of breeding, but suppression is limited in scope, the present invention uses Huang
Cypress, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Solidaginis, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Pericarpium Granati synergism together, thus make due to chemical composition after preventing from putting into astacus
With and reduce the problem of survival rate, the present invention have concurrently sterilization and provide nutrition dual-use function, there is pure natural, noresidue, poison
The advantage that side effect is little, pollution-free and performance is various, improves survival rate and the quality of shrimp.
Raw material of Chinese medicine details in the present invention is as follows:
Cortex Phellodendri, nature and flavor, bitter, cold；Gui Jing, returns kidney, bladder warp；Function cures mainly, heat clearing and damp drying, and pathogenic fire purging is except steaming, detoxification sore treatment.
For damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, leukorrhagia, pyretic stranguria, tinea pedis, flaccidity { wards off }, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, night sweat, seminal emission, sore swollen toxin, eczema pruritus.
Stir-baked CORTEX PHELLODENDRI with salt solution nourishing YIN to lower pathogenic fire.For hyperactivity of fire caused by deficiency of YIN, night sweat hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency.
Flos Lonicerae, nature and flavor, sweet, cold；Gui Jing, enters lung, stomach warp；Effect, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Main epidemic febrile disease is generated heat；Toxic-heat and blood stasis；Carbuncle
Swollen furuncle；Sore throat and multi-infection disease.For carbuncle furuncle, sore throat, erysipelas, toxic-heat and blood stasis, anemopyretic cold, epidemic febrile disease is sent out
Heat.
Herba Solidaginis, nature and flavor are pungent, bitter, tepor.Dispelling wind removing toxic substances, promoting the circulation of blood of bringing down a fever, reducing swelling and alleviating pain.Cure mainly venom, carbuncle, furuncle
Deng.Herb contains saponin, and domestic animal is eaten poisoning by mistake and causes paralysis and the dyskinesia.
Pinus massoniana Lamb, nature and flavor are bitter, warm, nontoxic.Energy wind-damp dispelling, invigorates blood circulation and dispels more, pain relieving, hemostasis；Function, warm in nature, sweet-bitter flavor；
Dispel the wind circulation of qi promoting, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.Relaxing muscles and tendons, hemostasis；Cure mainly, cough, gastric and duodenal ulcers, habitual constipation, eczema, yellow fluid
Skin ulcer, traumatic hemorrhage.
Pericarpium Granati, nature and flavor, sour in the mouth, puckery, warm in nature；Gui Jing, sour in the mouth, puckery, warm in nature；Gui Jing, returns large intestine channel；Effect, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea is only
Rush down, hemostasis, anthelmintic；Cure mainly, for chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, have blood in stool, proctoptosis, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Effect of Aloe and effect: the 1. people that health invigorating is healthy, take Aloe and adhere to that Aloe bathes, and is possible not only to preventing and treating
Various diseases, and body constitution, physical strength reinforcing can also be improved, keep full of vitality.Healthy People body fluid is alkalescence, overworked or
The reasons such as life is nervous can make body fluid become acid, and easily infected virus, conventional Aloe vulgaris can make body fluid keep alkalescence, maintains
Healthy, do not catch a cold.2. sterilization tinctura aloes is the material that antibiotic property is the strongest, can kill multiple fungus, mycete, antibacterial, virus etc.
Pathogenic bacteria, the growth breeding of suppression and eliminating pathogen.3. the Kallidin I enzyme of antiinflammatory Aloe is combined with vasotonia and can be resisted inflammation
Disease.The especially polysaccharide of Aloe can strengthen the human body resistance to disease, cures dermatitis, chronic nephritis, cystitis, a gas
Pipe inflammation chronic diseases disease.4. moistening beauty treatment Aloe polysaccharide and vitamin have good nutrition, moisten, brighten work the skin of human body
With.The acne that especially youth maiden is the most worried, Aloe offsets gumming thorn good effect.Aloe-emodins etc. belong to anthraquinone glycoside
Material, this kind of material can make hair soft and glossy, the most pleasant, and have the effect of anti-dandruff.Therefore, aloe beauty
The Aloe cosmetics such as frost, aloe vera skin cream, Aloe cream rinse account for the 80% of Europe Cosmetic Market.5. let out in Aloe under stomach invigorating
Aloin, the effective ingredient such as aloe-emodin plays appetite stimulator, large intestine is slow lets out effect.Take Aloe, can strengthen
Stomach function, health invigorating, have bad physiques and lose the patient that is critically ill of appetite, take Aloe and also can recover appetite.Aloe is at all times
China and foreign countries' treatment maximally effective medicine of constipation, even if the most serious constipation, after taking Aloe, also can lead in 8-12 hour
Just, being because aloin composition increases the secretion of big intestinal juice, increases the activity of lipase, recovers the large intestine autonomic nerve merit of imbalance
The reason of energy, and, do not have any side effect or drug dependence.6. the 1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid. calcium etc. that heart tonifying is invigorated blood circulation in Aloe has
Heart tonifying, blood circulation promoting, softening pipe-stem arteries, reduction cholesterol level, the effect of expansion blood capillary, make blood circulation smooth
Logical, reduce cholesterol value, alleviate heart burden, make blood pressure keep normal, remove " toxin " in blood.7. promote wound healing
Aloin A, wound hormone and polysaccharide peptide manna (Ke-2) etc. have viral infection resisting, the effect promoting wound healing to restore, and have
Anti-inflammation and sterilization, heat absorption detumescence, softening skin, the function of holding cell viability, curdlan is combined with 1-decene-1 and is also had healing
Wound active, therefore, it is that one is treated wound (hemorrhagic wound, non-hemorrhagic wound) and do not stayed the preferable medicine of scar.8.
Immunity and the thick substances polysaccharide in antitumor Aloe have the work improving immunity and suppression, destroying paracytic growth
With, thus reach anticancer purpose.9. Detoxication Aloe itself is nontoxic has no side effect, and will not produce antibody.In Aloe
The compositions such as aloetin alomicin have the effect of harmful substance in decomposing organism body, moreover it is possible to eliminate that organism is outside to be invaded
Toxin.The burn skin ulcer that can cause in lonizing radiation or core radiant treatment cancer disease process, has Aloe not only have and solves
Poison, antiinflammatory, the effect of the new cell of regeneration, moreover it is possible to increase the leukocyte reduced because of radiotherapy.10. in anti-aging effects Aloe
Mucus (mucin, it is simply that protein), be with polysaccharides such as arboran A Baloe mannanaloetin as nucleus,
Mucus class material is to prevent cell senescence and the important component for the treatment of chronic allergic.Mucoitin is present in muscle and the gastrointestinal of human body
Mucosa etc., allows tissue high resilience, if liquid element is not enough, muscle and mucosa will lose elastic and stiff aging.Constitute
The cell of human body, if mucoitin is not enough, cell will be the weakest, loses defence pathogenic bacteria, the ability of virus.It addition, mucus
Element also has strong body, strong essence effect.11. analgesias, sedation finger are swollen and ache, when having a toothache and be difficult to stand, are sticked Aloe at affected part
Leave, can eliminate pain, neuralgia, gout, muscles pain etc., oral administration and externally used Aloe, also have analgesic effect.Aloe can also prevent
Be still drank after a night with treatment, carsick, seasick etc..Natural anthraquinone glycoside in 12. anti-sunlight function Aloes or the derivant of anthracene, can absorb ultraviolet
Line, prevents that skin is red, brown patch produces.13. insect protected, antisepsis aloe juice have well sterilization, antisepsis.Summer skin
Coating Aloe juice on skin, mosquito does not stings.Colombian is often to spreading Aloe juice on foot of children, to prevent insect pest.Aloe juice sprays
Spilling door and window and indoor, fly does not enters, and the Dais prevent fly from entering indoor with Aloe juice.14. deodorant effect Aloes have
Prevent the effect of the body odors such as foot, mouth, axil.A long time ago, people just eliminate body odor with Aloe.
Medulla Junci, nature and flavor, sweet in the mouth, light, cold nature；Gui Jing, GUIXIN, lung, small intestine meridian；Effect, clearing away heart-fire, diuresis；Main
Control, for vexed insomnia, the puckery pain of oliguria, aphtha of the mouth and tongue.
Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach warp；Having invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, anti-inflammatory analgetic, detoxify parasite killing, and blood sugar lowering is only
Thirsty effect；Cure mainly the diseases such as the prolonged illness deficiency of vital energy, weakness of the spleen and stomach, shortness of breath and lassitude, loose stool, diabetes, ascarid.
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, nature and flavor, bitter, pungent, it is slightly cold；Gui Jing, returns liver, heart channel；Chemical composition: flower Portugal Han acacetin-7-rhamnose
Grape glucoside, yejuhua lactone, Chrysanthemin, bitter principle, α-absinthol.Again containing volatile oil, include dl-Camphora, 24 alkane, 26
Alkane etc..Another containing retinoid material and vitamin B1；Pharmacological action: 1. hypotensive effect is in the acute experiment of animal, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici
To not anesthetized rat lumbar injection 6～10 gs/kg, oral 15 gs/kg have obvious hypotensive effect.The effect of herb preparation
Big compared with the extract toxicity spent, hypotensive effect is poor.Anesthetized cat 16 gs/kg is also had blood pressure lowering to make by chrysanthemol extractum aqueous solution
With.This alcohol extractum after further refined extract one HC-1 of gained (containing yejuhua lactone, flavonoid glycoside, bitter principle and part
Impurity) enteral administration 50 little to anesthetized cat～100 mgs/kg, the normal arterial pressure dog gavage 50 do not anaesthetized～150 mgs/kg
All obtain antihypertensive effect, but effect is slowly (because being insoluble in water, may absorb slower), can maintain more than 2 hours.To chronic renal type
Hypertension dog, first 2 week every day gavage 100 mgs/kg, the 3rd week every day, gavage 200 mgs/kg also obtained antihypertensive effect.Fall
During pressure, cardiac output does not reduce, mainly due to the decline of total peripheral resistance.Its action principle is according to preliminary analysis, it may be possible to by
In caused by its adrenolytic effect and expansion peripheral blood vessel, it is also possible to also have the ginseng of Cerebral vascular motorium suppression
With.2. antiviral, antibacterial action are in vitro, and Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 1:80 can delay the metainfective cell of Orphan virus (the primary list of human embryo kidney (HEK)
Layer epithelial cell) pathological changes.Staphylococcus aureus, diphtheria corynebacterium and dysentery bacterium are had by Flos Chrysanthemi Indici decoct 1:320 in vitro
Inhibitory action.
Herba Solani Lyrati is the perennial liana that overgrows, and has another name called Herba Solani Lyrati.In being born in dark and damp ground, roadside, hillside or bushes, also have
Cultivate in vegetable garden garden.All herbal medicine, has clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, the merit of subduing swelling and detoxicating.In fish disease, can anti-inflammation, dampness removing
Removing toxic substances, removing heat from blood protect the liver.
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, nature and flavor, bitter sweet；Cold；Gui Jing, enters stomach, large intestine, small intestine meridian；Effect and effect, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Profit
Wet.Main dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat；Laryngopharynx swelling and pain；Acute appendicitis；Furuncle and phyma skin infection；Venom；The puckery pain of pyretic stranguria；Edema；Dysentery；Enteritis；Damp and hot Huang
Subcutaneous ulcer；Cancerous protuberance.For diseases such as acute appendicitis (appendicitis), furuncle toxic swelling, jaundice due to damp-heat, dysuria；Furuncle carbuncle is controlled in external, and poisonous snake stings
Wound.
Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, nature and flavor, bitter, sweet, sour, flat；Gui Jing, returns liver, kidney channel；Effect, eliminating blood stasis and inducing menstruation, invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, diuresis
Treating stranguria, conducting blood to flow downwards；Curing mainly, for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, soreness of waist and knee joint, muscles and bones is unable, stranguria, edema, headache, dizziness, toothache,
Day skin ulcer, spits blood, epistaxis.
Herba Taraxaci, nature and flavor, bitter, sweet, cold；Gui Jing, returns liver, stomach warp；Function cures mainly, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, and diuresis is led to
Drench.For furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, lung abscess, acute appendicitis, jaundice due to damp-heat, the puckery pain of pyretic stranguria.
Bulbus Allii, nature and flavor, acrid in the mouth, temperature；Function cures mainly, and detoxify parasite killing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, and antidiarrheal dysentery relieving controls lung, anthelmintic, in addition
Also has warming the spleen warming the stomach.Controlling swollen ulcer drug, white bald tinea skin ulcer, dysentery is had loose bowels, pulmonary tuberculosis pertussis, ascarid pinworm, and eating accumulation, gastral cavity abdomen is cold
Bitterly, edema distension.
Radix Berberidis anhweiensis, nature and flavor are bitter；Cold in nature；Gui Jing, liver；Kidney channel；Effect, heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication；Cure mainly, dysentery due to damp-heat
Disease；Diarrhoea；Conjunctival congestion and swelling pain；Remove；Consumptive fever hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency；Spitting of blood；Dizzy；Rheumatic arthralgia；Carbuncle skin infection.
Bulbus Lycoridis Aureae, nature and flavor, slightly warm in nature, acrid-sweet flavor；Function cures mainly, and solves sore, subduing inflammation, parasite killing.Controlling carbuncle, furuncle is tied
Core, soup fire is burnt.
Flos Musae, nature and flavor, slightly sweet flavor, micro-pungent, cool in nature；Function, has resolving phlegm and softening hard masses, suppressing the hyperactive liver, and the stasis of blood, the effect stimulated the menstrual flow；
Curing mainly, cure mainly chest and diaphragm glutted, gastral cavity abdomen painful abdominal mass is ached, acid regurgitation regurgitation, vomits sputum, and the head is giddy, pained palpitation with a distress feeling, women's blockage of menstruation.
Bulbus Allii, effect and effect: Bulbus Allii is warm in nature, acrid in the mouth；Enter spleen, stomach, lung meridian.Warming middle-JIAO row is stagnant；Removing toxic substances；Parasite killing.Main gastral cavity abdomen
Cold type of pain；Dysentery；Have loose bowels；Pulmonary tuberculosis；Pertussis；Flu；Carbuncle furuncle and phyma poison；Acute appendicitis；Tinea skin ulcer；Snake bite and insect sting；Ancylostomiasis；Enterobiasis；Band
Lower pudendal pruritus；Malaria；Sore throat；Edema.1. in strong disinfecting Bulbus Allii, sulfur-containing compound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, to multiple
Coccus, bacillus, fungus and virus etc. all have suppression and killing action, are that in the natural plants having now been found that, antibacterial action is the strongest
A kind of.The elements such as germanium in the most anti-curing oncoma and cancer Bulbus Allii and selenium can suppress the growth of tumor cell and cancerous cell, experiment to send out
Existing, the crowd that cancer incidence is minimum is exactly the crowd that in blood, selenium content is the highest.National Cancer tissue is thought, the whole world
In the plant of the most anticancer potentiality, rank first is Bulbus Allii.3. toxin-expelling intestine-cleaning Bulbus Allii can effectively suppress and kill to cause the intestines and stomach
The bacterial viruses such as the helicobacter pylori of disease, remove the intestines and stomach noxious substance, stimulating gastrointestinal mucosa, promote appetite, accelerate digestion.4.
Reduce blood glucose Bulbus Allii and can promote the secretion of insulin, increase the histiocyte absorption to glucose, improve human glucose tolerance,
Reduce rapidly internal blood sugar level, and the various pathogenic bacterias because of infection-induced diabetes can be killed, thus effectively prevent and treat sugar
Urine disease.5. preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease Bulbus Allii can prevent the lipidosis in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel, induced tissue fat inside metabolism, shows
Write and increase fibrinolytic activity, reduce cholesterol, suppress hematoblastic gathering, reduce plasma concentration, increase arteriolar
Expansion ratio, promotes vasodilation, regulates blood pressure, increases the permeability of blood vessel, thus suppresses the formation of thrombosis and prevention of arterial hard
Change.Eating 2～3 lobe Bulbus Alliis every day, be the most easy way of blood pressure lowering, Bulbus Allii can assist in keeping the suitable number of internal a kind of enzyme
Measure and avoid the occurrence of hypertension.6. the trace element-selenium in liver function protecting Bulbus Allii, by participating in the aerobic metabolism of blood, removes
Toxin, alleviates the removing toxic substances burden of liver, thus reaches liver-protective purpose.The most vigorous energy Bulbus Allii can effectively supplement kidney institute
Need material, the symptom weak all over that improvement causes because of deficiency of kidney-QI, and the generation of sperm can be promoted, make sperm quantity increase.
8. preventing cold Bulbus Allii is the Capsaicin of " allyl sulfides " containing one, pathogen and parasite is had and good kills work
With, can preventing cold, alleviate fever, cough, have sore throat and the cold symptoms such as nasal obstruction.
Pericarpium Granati, nature and flavor, sour in the mouth, puckery, warm in nature；Gui Jing, returns large intestine channel；Effect, relieving diarrhea with astringents, hemostasis, anthelmintic；Cure mainly,
For chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, have blood in stool, proctoptosis, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
The Radix Stemonae, nature and flavor, sweetness and bitterness, tepor；Gui Jing, enters lung meridian；Function, lung moistening antitussive, delousing parasite killing；Cure mainly, lung impairment and cough,
Cold and heat are coughed, ascarid pinworm, external application skin scabies, and dense decocting wipes outward all louses of going out.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, property is pungent cool, controls skin edema, the row severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen；The pungent temperature of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens juice, pungent scattered cold syndrome of the stomach strength is strong, is used for vomiting；Dry
Jiang Xinwen, warming middle-JIAO is instigated cold, and recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, and warming the spleen strength of trembling with fear is big, and Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum acrid in the mouth hardship does not walk table in walking, the temperature part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels is cold；Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum
Charcoal is warm in nature, and relatively homoiothermy divides cold；Roast Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens hardship temperature, relatively warming intestines and stomach is cold.Pungent and the scattered temperature of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, strengthening the spleen stomach, kind warming middle-JIAO to send down the adverse QI
Preventing or arresting vomiting, dehumidify the painful abdominal mass that disappears, and eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, with stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI as length.
Folium Eucommiae, nature and flavor are sweet, micro-pungent；Warm in nature.Enter Liver Channel, kidney channel.Cure mainly spinal column ache, rheumatic arthralgia, frequent fetal movement, practise
Inertia miscarriage etc.；Tool invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, blood pressure lowering, many effects such as antiabortive.Suitable hyperpietic, habitual abortion woman
Female, poliomyelitis sequela patient, deficiency of kidney-QI；There is rubbish in purged body, strengthen human body cell substance metabolism, prevent muscle
Skeleton is aging, balanced human's blood pressure, decomposer inner cholesterol, reduces body fat, recovers blood vessel elasticity, diuresis heat clearing away, wide spectrum
Antibacterial, stimulating central nervous system, improves white blood cell count, strengthens the remarkable efficacy such as body immunity.
Semen Cucurbitae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach warp；Having invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, anti-inflammatory analgetic, detoxify parasite killing, and blood sugar lowering is only
Thirsty effect；Cure mainly the diseases such as the prolonged illness deficiency of vital energy, weakness of the spleen and stomach, shortness of breath and lassitude, loose stool, diabetes, ascarid.
Herba Taraxaci, nature and flavor, bitter sweet, cold；Gui Jing, enters liver, stomach warp；Function cures mainly, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, diuresis eliminating stagnation.Control acute
Mastitis, lymphadenitis, scrofula, furuncle carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis,
Gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection.
Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, nature and flavor, bitter, cold；Gui Jing, enters stomach, large intestine, Liver Channel；Function cures mainly, and purge heat poison, and removing mass is stagnant, clots absorbing blood.Control
Excess-heat constipation, delirium sends out torr, food stagnation feeling of fullness, and dysentery is closed from the beginning of, tenesmus, stasis of blood menolipsis, and abdominal mass is gathered, time row epidemic disease due to heat pathogen, sudden and violent eye
Swelling pain, spits blood, epistaxis, YANG jaundice, edema, and stranguria with turbid discharge is also urinated, carbuncle and ulcer toxic swelling, furuncle, burn.
Folium Isatidis, nature and flavor, bitter in the mouth, cold in nature；Gui Jing, returns liver, the heart, stomach, spleen channel；Effect, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing；Main
Control, for the high hot excessive thirst of calentura；Coma；Macule；Spit blood；Epistaxis；Jaundice；Dysentery；Erysipelas；Sore throat；Aphtha；Mumps.
Radix Glycyrrhizae, containing multiple chemical composition, main component has glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin etc..The chemical composition of Radix Glycyrrhizae is the most multiple
Miscellaneous, from Radix Glycyrrhizae, isolated compound has glycyrrhizin, enoxolone, liquiritin, isoliquiritin, new Radix Glycyrrhizae so far
Glycoside, neoisoliquiritin, glycyrrhizin, isoliquiritigenin and licoricidin (+)-Licoricidin., glycyrol, isoglycyrol, 7-methylcoumarin essence, umbrella shape flower
The tens of kinds of compounds such as lactone, but these compositions and quantity would generally be with factors such as the kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae, planting area, collecting times
Difference and different.Substantial amounts of research shows, glycyrrhizin and Flavonoid substances are most important biological active substanceies in Radix Glycyrrhizae, main
Part within licorice epidermis to be present in.
Flos Sophorae, nature and flavor hardship is cool, nontoxic, return liver, large intestine channel, has the effect of clearing away heat-fire, cooling blood for hemostasis.Cure mainly hemorrhoidal hamorrhage just
Blood, hemorrhoidal bleeding, dysentery, hematuria, stranguria with blood, metrorrhagia, spit blood, epistaxis, liver-fire headache, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, sore throat, aphonia, ulcer sores.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus, includes following steps:
1) pond is set up: select to have abundant water resources, and enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, area
Being 2～3 mu, surrounding sets up the slope of a height of 50～60cm, and surrounding slope is completed with cement respectively；Pond be provided with water inlet and
Discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 70 mesh；Pond water level
Between 1.5～2m, and it is covered with sandy soil and makees the end；Preferably, before lay sandy soil, need to be exposed to the sun sandy soil 10～20 days；
2) shrimp Seedling selects: select a length of 0.7～1.0cm, and the shrimp Seedling that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment before putting Seedling: putting shrimp Seedling first 15 days, the Chinese medicine antiseptic of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms disappears
Poison, wherein, Chinese medicine antiseptic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Cortex Phellodendri 0.2～0.4 part, Flos Lonicerae 0.2～0.3 part, one
Hemerocallis citrina Baroni 0.1～0.3 part, Pinus massoniana Lamb 1～2 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.1～0.3 part；
4) fertilising training bait: after water treatment 10 days, base manure 85% and the Chinese medicine of putting into 40～50 kilograms every mu in pond mix
Compound 15%, wherein, Traditional Chinese drug mixture is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Medulla Junci 0.2 part, Cortex Populi dividianae 0.1 part, Aloe
0.2 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.1 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.03 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 0.2 part；
5) put Seedling: put potassium permanganate solution that Miao Qianxian concentration is 2% and soak 2～3 minutes, place in clear water 8～
10 minutes, repeat 2～3 times, then according to every mu of shrimp Seedling putting into 3～40,000；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: put into pond 20 days, bait I is used every day to carry out feeding once, according to every shrimp weight
0.5～1% feeds, and bait I includes the composition of following percentage ratio: spiral shell meat 55%, egg-shell meal 10%, Sal 5%, aminoacid
10%, peanut residue 10% and Chinese medicine additive I 10%, wherein, described Chinese medicine additive I is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.1 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 0.2 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.2 part, Radix Berberidis anhweiensis 0.02 part, Bulbus Lycoridis Aureae 0.01 part；
B) second stage: putting into pond 20～60 days, use every day bait II to carry out twice nursing, every day, daily ration, feeding quantity was
The 2～3% of shrimp weight, and account for the 1/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity daytime, account for the 2/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity at dusk；Bait II includes following percentage ratio
Composition: corn starch 85%, fish flour 10% and Chinese medicine additive II 5%, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is by following weight portion
Raw material forms: Flos Musae 0.01 part, 0.01 part of Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Granati 0.2 part, the Radix Stemonae 0.1 part, 0.2 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 0.1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, on
The preparation method stating Chinese medicine additive II includes: add total dose 3～the water of 5 times, then big fire decoct to the former water yield 1/3 time
Filter medicinal residues, obtain medicinal liquid for the first time；Medicinal residues are added gross weight 1～the water of 2 times again, big fire decoct to the former water yield 1/2 time filter
Medicinal residues, obtain second time medicinal liquid, put in corn starch and fish flour after the first medicinal liquid and the second medicinal liquid mix homogeneously；
C) phase III: after putting into pond 60 days, use every day bait III to carry out three times and feed, morning 10～11 it
Between feed according to shrimp weight 1～2%, feed according to shrimp weight 0.5～1% between afternoon 2～3, at dusk 6～7
Point is fed according to shrimp weight 2～3%；Described bait III includes the composition of following percentage ratio: Spirulina powder 20%, beautiful
Rice flour 10%, spiral shell meat 30%, green tea powder 15%, fish flour 5%, Pupa bombycis 10%, Sal 5% and Chinese medicine additive III 5%, its
In, Chinese medicine additive III is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Eucommiae 0.2 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.2 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.01 part,
Herba Taraxaci 0.01 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 0.2 part, Folium Isatidis 0.02 part, 0.3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.05 part of Flos Sophorae；
7) water transfer management: put after Seedling 10 days, starts gradually to add water, to ensure that pond water level is not less than 1.5m, every half
Change water the moon once to keep water quality transparency at more than 1m；Summer 2～3 days change water 20～30cm.
Embodiment 2
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus, includes following steps:
1) pond is set up: select to have abundant water resources, and enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, area
Being 2～3 mu, surrounding sets up the slope of a height of 50～60cm, and surrounding slope is completed with cement respectively；Pond be provided with water inlet and
Discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 70 mesh；Pond water level
Between 1.5～2m, and it is covered with sandy soil and makees the end；Preferably, before lay sandy soil, need to be exposed to the sun sandy soil 10～20 days；
2) shrimp Seedling selects: select a length of 0.7～1.0cm, and the shrimp Seedling that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment before putting Seedling: putting shrimp Seedling first 15 days, the Chinese medicine antiseptic of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms disappears
Poison, wherein, Chinese medicine antiseptic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Cortex Phellodendri 0.2～0.4 part, Flos Lonicerae 0.2～0.3 part, one
Hemerocallis citrina Baroni 0.1～0.3 part, Pinus massoniana Lamb 1～2 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.1～0.3 part；
4) fertilising training bait: after water treatment 10 days, base manure 85% and the Chinese medicine of putting into 40～50 kilograms every mu in pond mix
Compound 15%, wherein, Traditional Chinese drug mixture is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Medulla Junci 0.3 part, Cortex Populi dividianae 0.2 part, Aloe
0.3 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.2 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.04 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 0.3 part；
5) put Seedling: put potassium permanganate solution that Miao Qianxian concentration is 2% and soak 2～3 minutes, place in clear water 8～
10 minutes, repeat 2～3 times, then according to every mu of shrimp Seedling putting into 3～40,000；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: put into pond 20 days, bait I is used every day to carry out feeding once, according to every shrimp weight
0.5～1% feeds, and bait I includes the composition of following percentage ratio: spiral shell meat 55%, egg-shell meal 10%, Sal 5%, aminoacid
10%, peanut residue 10% and Chinese medicine additive I 10%, wherein, described Chinese medicine additive I is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.2 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 0.3 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.3 part, Radix Berberidis anhweiensis 0.03 part, Bulbus Lycoridis Aureae 0.02 part；
B) second stage: putting into pond 20～60 days, use every day bait II to carry out twice nursing, every day, daily ration, feeding quantity was
The 2～3% of shrimp weight, and account for the 1/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity daytime, account for the 2/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity at dusk；Bait II includes following percentage ratio
Composition: corn starch 85%, fish flour 10% and Chinese medicine additive II 5%, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is by following weight portion
Raw material forms: Flos Musae 0.02 part, 0.02 part of Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Granati 0.3 part, the Radix Stemonae 0.2 part, 0.3 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 0.2 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, on
The preparation method stating Chinese medicine additive II includes: add total dose 3～the water of 5 times, then big fire decoct to the former water yield 1/3 time
Filter medicinal residues, obtain medicinal liquid for the first time；Medicinal residues are added gross weight 1～the water of 2 times again, big fire decoct to the former water yield 1/2 time filter
Medicinal residues, obtain second time medicinal liquid, put in corn starch and fish flour after the first medicinal liquid and the second medicinal liquid mix homogeneously；
C) phase III: after putting into pond 60 days, use every day bait III to carry out three times and feed, morning 10～11 it
Between feed according to shrimp weight 1～2%, feed according to shrimp weight 0.5～1% between afternoon 2～3, at dusk 6～7
Point is fed according to shrimp weight 2～3%；Described bait III includes the composition of following percentage ratio: Spirulina powder 20%, beautiful
Rice flour 10%, spiral shell meat 30%, green tea powder 15%, fish flour 5%, Pupa bombycis 10%, Sal 5% and Chinese medicine additive III 5%, its
In, Chinese medicine additive III is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Eucommiae 0.3 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.3 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.02 part,
Herba Taraxaci 0.02 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 0.3 part, Folium Isatidis 0.03 part, 0.4 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.06 part of Flos Sophorae；
7) water transfer management: put after Seedling 10 days, starts gradually to add water, to ensure that pond water level is not less than 1.5m, every half
Change water the moon once to keep water quality transparency at more than 1m；Summer 2～3 days change water 20～30cm.
Embodiment 3
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus, includes following steps:
1) pond is set up: select to have abundant water resources, and enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, area
Being 2～3 mu, surrounding sets up the slope of a height of 50～60cm, and surrounding slope is completed with cement respectively；Pond be provided with water inlet and
Discharge outlet, water inlet and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 70 mesh；Pond water level
Between 1.5～2m, and it is covered with sandy soil and makees the end；Preferably, before lay sandy soil, need to be exposed to the sun sandy soil 10～20 days；
2) shrimp Seedling selects: select a length of 0.7～1.0cm, and the shrimp Seedling that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment before putting Seedling: putting shrimp Seedling first 15 days, the Chinese medicine antiseptic of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms disappears
Poison, wherein, Chinese medicine antiseptic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Cortex Phellodendri 0.2～0.4 part, Flos Lonicerae 0.2～0.3 part, one
Hemerocallis citrina Baroni 0.1～0.3 part, Pinus massoniana Lamb 1～2 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.1～0.3 part；
4) fertilising training bait: after water treatment 10 days, base manure 85% and the Chinese medicine of putting into 40～50 kilograms every mu in pond mix
Compound 15%, wherein, Traditional Chinese drug mixture is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Medulla Junci 0.4 part, Cortex Populi dividianae 0.3 part, Aloe
0.4 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.3 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.06 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 0.4 part；
5) put Seedling: put potassium permanganate solution that Miao Qianxian concentration is 2% and soak 2～3 minutes, place in clear water 8～
10 minutes, repeat 2～3 times, then according to every mu of shrimp Seedling putting into 3～40,000；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: put into pond 20 days, bait I is used every day to carry out feeding once, according to every shrimp weight
0.5～1% feeds, and bait I includes the composition of following percentage ratio: spiral shell meat 55%, egg-shell meal 10%, Sal 5%, aminoacid
10%, peanut residue 10% and Chinese medicine additive I 10%, wherein, described Chinese medicine additive I is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.3 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 0.4 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.4 part, Radix Berberidis anhweiensis 0.04 part, Bulbus Lycoridis Aureae 0.03 part；
B) second stage: putting into pond 20～60 days, use every day bait II to carry out twice nursing, every day, daily ration, feeding quantity was
The 2～3% of shrimp weight, and account for the 1/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity daytime, account for the 2/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity at dusk；Bait II includes following percentage ratio
Composition: corn starch 85%, fish flour 10% and Chinese medicine additive II 5%, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is by following weight portion
Raw material forms: Flos Musae 0.03 part, 0.03 part of Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Granati 0.4 part, the Radix Stemonae 0.3 part, 0.4 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 0.3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, on
The preparation method stating Chinese medicine additive II includes: add total dose 3～the water of 5 times, then big fire decoct to the former water yield 1/3 time
Filter medicinal residues, obtain medicinal liquid for the first time；Medicinal residues are added gross weight 1～the water of 2 times again, big fire decoct to the former water yield 1/2 time filter
Medicinal residues, obtain second time medicinal liquid, put in corn starch and fish flour after the first medicinal liquid and the second medicinal liquid mix homogeneously；
C) phase III: after putting into pond 60 days, use every day bait III to carry out three times and feed, morning 10～11 it
Between feed according to shrimp weight 1～2%, feed according to shrimp weight 0.5～1% between afternoon 2～3, at dusk 6～7
Point is fed according to shrimp weight 2～3%；Described bait III includes the composition of following percentage ratio: Spirulina powder 20%, beautiful
Rice flour 10%, spiral shell meat 30%, green tea powder 15%, fish flour 5%, Pupa bombycis 10%, Sal 5% and Chinese medicine additive III 5%, its
In, Chinese medicine additive III is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Eucommiae 0.4 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.4 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.03 part,
Herba Taraxaci 0.03 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 0.4 part, Folium Isatidis 0.04 part, 0.6 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.07 part of Flos Sophorae；
7) water transfer management: put after Seedling 10 days, starts gradually to add water, to ensure that pond water level is not less than 1.5m, every half
Change water the moon once to keep water quality transparency at more than 1m；Summer 2～3 days change water 20～30cm.
For the effect of the present invention is described, make to carry out with the following method contrast experiment:
Invention group: use the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Matched group 1: use the embodiment of the present invention 2, but be in addition to step 3) middle use quick lime；
Matched group 2: use the embodiment of the present invention 2, but be in addition to step 6) in use quick lime together with Chinese medicine antiseptic.
Invention group, matched group 1～2 is used cultivates 500 astacus 11 months respectively, observation comparing result, it is shown in Table 1:
Table is observed result after 10 one months
View of the foregoing, it will be seen that the present invention is in water treatment step, it is provided without quick lime and processes, but add a large amount of
Chinese medicine ingredients, wherein Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Solidaginis, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Pericarpium Granati are respectively provided with the effect of pesticide and disinfectant, single
Chinese medicine ingredients can suppress some or certain class pathogen or the growth of parasite and the effect of breeding, but suppression is limited in scope,
The present invention uses Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Solidaginis, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Pericarpium Granati synergism together, thus after preventing from putting into astacus by
Reducing the problem of survival rate in chemical composition effect, the present invention has sterilization concurrently and provides the dual-use function of nutrition, has pure sky
So, noresidue, toxic and side effects is little, pollution-free and performance is various advantage, improve survival rate and the quality of shrimp.
Claims (6)
1. the ecological cultivation method of an astacus, it is characterised in that: the ecological cultivation method of described astacus includes following steps:
1) pond is set up: select to have abundant water resources, and enters draining conveniently, and water quality is the most pollution-free, the place that aeration is good, and area is 2
～3 mu, surrounding sets up the slope of a height of 50～60cm, and surrounding slope is completed with cement respectively；Pond is provided with water inlet and row
The mouth of a river, water inlet and discharge outlet are all provided with being set to a diameter of 10～15cm circular hole, and are mounted on the filter screen of 70 mesh；Pond water level exists
Between 1.5～2m, and it is covered with sandy soil and makees the end；
2) shrimp Seedling selects: select a length of 0.7～1.0cm, and the shrimp Seedling that specification is consistent, body colour is consistent, mobility is strong；
3) water treatment before putting Seedling: putting shrimp Seedling first 15 days, the Chinese medicine antiseptic of every mu of use 90～110 kilograms carries out disinfection, its
In, Chinese medicine antiseptic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Cortex Phellodendri 0.2～0.4 part, Flos Lonicerae 0.2～0.3 part, Herba Solidaginis
0.1～0.3 part, Pinus massoniana Lamb 1～2 parts, Pericarpium Granati 0.1～0.3 part；
4) fertilising training bait: after water treatment 10 days, put into base manure 85% and the Traditional Chinese drug mixture of 40～50 kilograms every mu in pond
15%15%, wherein, Traditional Chinese drug mixture is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Medulla Junci 0.2～0.4 part, Cortex Populi dividianae 0.1～
0.3 part, Aloe 0.2～0.4 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.1～0.3 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.03～0.06 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 0.2～0.4 part；
5) put Seedling: put potassium permanganate solution that Miao Qianxian concentration is 2% and soak 2～3 minutes, place in clear water 8～10 points
Clock, repeats 2～3 times, then according to every mu of shrimp Seedling putting into 3～40,000；
6) bait throwing in management:
A) first stage: put into pond 20 days, use every day bait I to carry out feeding once, according to every shrimp weight 0.5～
1% feeds, and bait I includes the composition of following percentage ratio: spiral shell meat 55%, egg-shell meal 10%, Sal 5%, amino acid/11 0%, flower
Raw bran 10% and Chinese medicine additive I 10%, wherein, described Chinese medicine additive I is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Agkistrodon
SHECAO 0.1～0.3 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 0.2～0.4 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.2～0.4 part, Radix Berberidis anhweiensis 0.02～0.04 part, Bulbus Lycoridis Aureae
0.01～0.03 part；
B) second stage: put into pond 20～60 days, uses bait II to carry out twice nursing every day, and every day, daily ration, feeding quantity was shrimp weight
The 2～3% of amount, and account for the 1/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity daytime, account for the 2/3 of daily ration, feeding quantity at dusk；Bait II includes the one-tenth of following percentage ratio
Point: corn starch 85%, fish flour 10% and Chinese medicine additive II 5%, wherein, Chinese medicine additive II is former by following weight portion
Material composition: Flos Musae 0.01～0.03 part, Bulbus Allii 0.01～0.03 part, Pericarpium Granati 0.2～0.4 part, the Radix Stemonae 0.1～0.3 part, life
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 0.2～0.4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1～0.3 part；
C) phase III: after putting into pond 60 days, use every day bait III to carry out three times and feed, press between morning 10～11
Feed according to shrimp weight 1～2%, feed according to shrimp weight 0.5～1% between afternoon 2～3,6～7 press at dusk
Feed according to shrimp weight 2～3%；Described bait III includes the composition of following percentage ratio: Spirulina powder 20%, Semen Maydis powder
10%, spiral shell meat 30%, green tea powder 15%, fish flour 5%, Pupa bombycis 10%, Sal 5% and Chinese medicine additive III 5%, wherein, in
Medicine additive III is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Folium Eucommiae 0.2～0.4 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.2～0.4 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici
0.01～0.03 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.01～0.03 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 0.2～0.4 part, Folium Isatidis 0.02～0.04 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3～
0.6 part, Flos Sophorae 0.05～0.07 part；
7) water transfer management: put after Seedling 10 days, starts gradually to add water, to ensure that pond water level is not less than 1.5m, changes every two weeks
Water is once to keep water quality transparency at more than 1m；Summer 2～3 days change water 20～30cm.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1) in, lay sandy soil
Before, need to be exposed to the sun sandy soil 10～20 days.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Traditional Chinese drug mixture is by as follows
Weight portion raw material composition: Medulla Junci 0.2 part, Cortex Populi dividianae 0.1 part, Aloe 0.2 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.1 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.03 part,
Herba Solani Lyrati 0.2 part.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine additive I is by such as
Lower weight portion raw material composition: Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 0.1 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 0.2 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.2 part, Radix Berberidis anhweiensis 0.02 part, big one
0.01 part of arrow.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine additive II is by such as
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: Flos Musae 0.01 part, 0.01 part of Bulbus Allii, Pericarpium Granati 0.2 part, the Radix Stemonae 0.1 part, 0.2 part of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, sweet
Grass 0.1 part.
The ecological cultivation method of a kind of astacus the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine additive III by
The raw material composition of following weight portion: Folium Eucommiae 0.2 part, Semen Cucurbitae 0.2 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 0.01 part, Herba Taraxaci 0.01 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei
0.2 part, Folium Isatidis 0.02 part, 0.3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.05 part of Flos Sophorae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610644414.7A CN106259077A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of astacus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN107125176A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-05 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Cost-effective grass shrimp cultural method |
| CN107889776A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-10 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of river prawn |
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