CN105942049A

CN105942049A - Medicinal earthworm feed additive

Info

Publication number: CN105942049A
Application number: CN201610335752.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨成胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-19
Filing date: 2016-05-19
Publication date: 2016-09-21

Abstract

The invention relates to a medicinal earthworm feed additive. The medicinal earthworm feed additive is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 20-25 parts of angelica sinensis, 24-30 parts of radix isatidis, 30-35 parts of radix astragali, 20-26 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 15-20 parts of fructus ligustri lucidi, 20-25 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 25-30 parts of fructus lycii, 10-15 parts of herba menthae haplocalycis, 5-10 parts of herb of laurus nobilis and 20-30 parts of radix glycyrrhiza. The Chinese herbs are dried prior to being ground and sieved through a 100-mesh silk net to form herb powder, and the herb powder is fully mixed to form the medicinal earthworm feed additive. In use, the feed additive is added in earthworm feed in the proportion of 1%, the feed is used for feeding earthworms after being fully and evenly mixed, the earthworms fed with the feed added with the feed additive are bodily strong and less prone to diseases, and effective components of the earthworms meet medicinal requirements. The medicinal earthworm feed additive is available in raw materials, convenient to produce and good in effect.

Description

A kind of medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive

Technical field

The present invention relates to vermiculture field, a kind of medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive.

Background technology

Lumbricus is commonly called as Pheretima, it it is common terrestrial annelid, Lumbricus is cold in nature, salty in the mouth, primary efficacy has heat clearing away, endogenous wind stopping, relieving asthma, dredging collateral, diuresis etc., cure mainly high heat, mad dry, infantile convulsion, twitch, headache due to pathogenic wind-heat, conjunctival congestion, hemiplegia etc., Pheretima provides and takes liquid and have and good determine the effect that cloperastine is breathed heavily, Lumbricus has preferable therapeutic effect containing Lumbrukinase to cardiovascular disease, Lumbricus enzyme can not only activate fibrinoclase and thrombus more can direct solution fibrin, clinical treatment thrombotic disease effective percentage reaches more than 80%, Lumbricus enzyme also reduces blood viscosity, suppression platelet aggregation, anticoagulation promotes that blood flow is unobstructed and waits effect, to apoplexy sequela, arteriosclerosis, hypertension and high blood viscosity disease etc. have therapeutical effect.

The protein content of Lumbricus accounts for the 53.5% ~ 65.1% of dry weight according to surveying and determination, and fat content is about 4.4% ~ 17.38%, and carbohydrate is about 11% ~ 17.4%, moisture 7.8% ~ 23%；Possibly together with abundant vitamin D in Lumbricus body, accounting for the 0.04% ~ 0.073% of fresh body weight, calcium and phosphorus account for the 0.124% ~ 0.188% of fresh body weight.

Containing multiple medicinal ingredients such as ground LONGSU, Pheretima toxolysin, xanthine, antihistaminic and vitamin Bs in Lumbricus body；Modern pharmacological research prove Pheretima have antipyretic, calm, convulsion, relieving asthma, the multiple pharmacological effect such as blood pressure lowering, Pheretima extracting solution has good anticoagulation in vitro, and the clotting time of blood can be made significantly to extend, and can make established thromboembolism；Lumbricus is widely used in pharmacy, light industry industry and cultivation etc..

Lumbricus lives in soil, hide by day and come out at night, together swallow together with earth with feces of livestock and poultry and debirs rubbish for food, also the fragment such as stem and leaf of feeding plant, Lumbricus is Omnivore, it is except glass, plastic cement and rubber are not eaten, remaining is such as humus, animal wastes, soil bacteria, the catabolite of fungus etc. and these materials is all eaten, Lumbricus has a sharp sense of taste, happiness sweet food and tart flavour, the feedstuff that transconversion into heat is soft, the most voracious to animal food, every day, food amount was equivalent to own wt, food there are about half by digestive tract and discharges as feces, breeding earthworm typically utilizes organic waste materials such as fowl and animal excrement, rubbish, the withered Citrus chachiensis Hort. of plant, sugar slag, edible acid-sludge, distiller grains etc., owing to feed ingredient is complicated, easily there is disease in Lumbricus, affect the normal growth of Lumbricus, and the Lumbricus medical value of described feedstuff of ingesting is affected.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming drawbacks described above, the present invention devises a kind of medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive.

The technical scheme is that, a kind of medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 25 parts, Radix Isatidis 24 30 parts, the Radix Astragali 30 35 parts, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 20 26 parts, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 15 20 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 20 25 parts, Fructus Lycii 25 30 parts, Herba Menthae 10 15 parts, Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis 5 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 30 parts, described number is weight portion；Said herbal medicine being first respectively dried, ground 100 mesh sieve tulles make medicated powder, described medicated powder is sufficiently mixed and is medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive.

The pharmacological action of each Chinese medicine is as follows:

Radix Angelicae Sinensis: sweet in the mouth and weigh, can enrich blood, gas is light and pungent, can promoting the circulation of blood, invigorating middle warmer has, has benefit, for the key medicine in blood in row；Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be enriched blood, and can invigorate blood circulation again, both can stimulate the menstrual flow, again can be active；Containing neutral oil compositions such as nopinene, australene, camphenes in Radix Angelicae Sinensis, containing acid-soluble oil composition and organic acid, saccharide, vitamin, aminoacid etc. such as p-methylbenzyl alcohol, 5-methoxyl group-2,3-xylenols；Have and enrich blood, invigorate blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize effect of laxation；The all cards of main blood deficiency, lump in the abdomen knot is poly-, weight, ulcer sores, injury from falling down after asthenia cold abdominalgia, flaccidity syndrome and arthralgia syndrome, numbness of the skin, dryness of the intestine dyschezia, bloody dysentery；Radix Angelicae Sinensis and extract sodium ferulate and Radix Angelicae Sinensis polysaccharide thereof have obvious stimulation to monocytes/macrophages system, the body of immunologic hypofunction is also had immune regulation and restitution, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis all has antibacterial action to external dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, escherichia coli, diphtheria corynebacterium, vibrio cholera and a, B Hemolytic streptococcus etc..

Radix Isatidis: Radix Isatidis contains indigo, indirubin, Anthraquinones, cupreol, clionasterol and several amino acids: such as arginine, glutamic acid, tyrosine, proline, valine, γ-aminobutyric acid, also accuse Yichun, gland glycoside, Palmic acid, sucrose and containing 12% amino acid whose proteoglycan containing potassium myronate, indigo glycoside, couroupitine A, 1-Hydrogen thiocyanate-2-hydroxyl butyl-3-alkene, table, possibly together with resisting gram-positive and the antibacterial substance of negative bacteria and kinetin；There is heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, effect of removing heat from blood, it is possible to resisting pathogenic microbes effect, improve body microcirculation, suppression platelet aggregation and, detumescence, antiallergic make.

The Radix Astragali: the sweet temperature of property, returns lung meridian, has tonifying Qi and lifting yang, benefit to defend the function of consolidating superficial resistance；The Radix Astragali is containing various trace elements such as Saponin, sucrose, polysaccharide, several amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper；The Radix Astragali has effect of benefiting QI for strengthening the superficies, inducing diuresis to remove edema, detoxification, granulation promoting, it is adaptable to spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, arthralgia due to stagnation of blood, edema, carbuncle are not burst or burst and the disease such as do not holds back for a long time；The Radix Astragali have reduction blood viscosity, reduce thrombosis, reduce blood pressure, cardioprotection, two-ways regulation blood glucose, free radical resisting damage, defying age, anti-hypoxia, antitumor, enhancing human body immunity power effect；Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali have enhancing human body immunity function, protect the liver, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering and wide antibacterial action and can the process of delaying cell aging；Research in recent years finds that, containing plurality of active ingredients such as polysaccharide, Saponin, flavone, aminoacid in the Radix Astragali, these active component all have promotion antibody tormation and immunoreactive effect.

Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae: bitter in the mouth, cold nature, GUIXIN, Liver Channel；Containing TANSHINONES, protocatechualdehyde, protocatechuic acid, danshensu, vitamin E etc.；There is promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, removing heat from blood eliminating carbuncle, the relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, effect of nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, cure mainly lump in the abdomen, chest and abdomen twinge, pyretic arthralgia pain, skin infection swell and ache, dysphoria and insomnia, hepatosplenomegaly, angina pectoris etc.；Can coronary artery dilator, increase coronary flow, improve myocardial ischemia, infraction and cardiac function, the regulation rhythm of the heart, and peripheral blood vessel can be expanded, improve microcirculation；Body's hypoxia tolerance can be improved, pre-preventing thrombosis, anticoagulation, promotion fibrinolytic, suppression platelet aggregation, inhibition thrombosis, can reduce blood fat, suppression coronary atherosclerosis is formed, can suppress or alleviate hepatocellular degeneration, necrosis and inflammatory reaction, promote liver cell regeneration, and have anti-fibrosis effect；It addition, the various bacteria such as tubercule bacillus are had inhibitory action；Can enhancing human body immunity function；Modern medicine thinks that it is mainly used in treating cardiovascular disease, liver and nervous system disease.It has expansion blood vessel, increases blood flow, hepatoprotective and suppression nervous system and effect of anti-inflammation and sterilization.

Fructus Ligustri Lucidi: sweet in the mouth, hardship, cool in nature, return liver, kidney channel, matter profit fall, nourishing the liver and kidney, YIN nourishing blood, clearind deficient heat, black hair improving eyesight, cure mainly that soreness of the waist and knees, dizzy mesh be dark, seminal emission tinnitus, early whitening of beard and hair, osteopyrexia and fever, vexed night sweat, stranguria with turbid discharge etc. of quenching one's thirst；Fructus Ligustri Lucidi contains the multiple chemical compositions such as oleanolic acid, salidroside class, secoiridoid glycoside, and phospholipid, polysaccharide, volatile oil, trace element, have protect the liver, antiinflammatory, raising body's immunity, defying age, to anoxia The multiple pharmacological effect such as the protection of/sugar deficiency injury neurocyte；Fructus Ligustri Lucidi has enhancing immunologic function, raises peripheral leukocytes, strengthens reticuloendothelial system phagocytic activity, strengthens cellular immunization and the effect of humoral immunization;Have heart tonifying, diuresis and protect the liver, cough-relieving, cathartic, the effect such as antibacterial, anticancer.

Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: be the dry mature skin of rutaceae orange and variety thereof, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae acrid in the mouth is bitter, warm in nature, there is warming stomach for dispelling cold, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen appetizing, drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, control effect of the spleen-stomach disease, cure mainly distension and fullness in the abdomen or pain, the dyspepsia of stagnation of QI in spleen and stomach, abdominal distention uncomfortable in chest in turbid damp resistance, indigestion and loss of appetite loose stool, phlegm-damp stops up the cough and asthma of lung；For fullness in the epigastrium and chest, lack of appetite and vomiting, cough with copious phlegm；Contributing to digestion, because Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae contains limonoid, this limonoid taste is gentle, is easily soluble in water；Additionally, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae contains the compositions such as volatile oil, hesperidin, vitamin B, vitamin C, its contained volatile oil has gentle stimulation to gastrointestinal tract, can the secretion of facilitating digestion liquid, get rid of pneumatosis in intestinal tube, increase appetite.

Fructus Lycii: the flat sweet in the mouth of property, there is nourishing the liver and kidney, replenishing vital essence to improve eyesight, lung moistening, immunoregulatory effect, Fructus Lycii is tradition rare Chinese medicine, it it is again a kind of tonic food, pass through chemical composition analysis, the fruit of Fructus Lycii detects containing abundant carotene, vitamin C, Fructus Lycii proteoglycan, glycine betaine, linoleic acid and ferrum, phosphorus, the nutritional labelings such as calcium, qi-restoratives is had to calm the nerves, improving eyesight is dispeled the wind, nourishing kidney lung moistening and hepatoprotective antitumor etc. act on, also containing glycine betaine, atropine, hyoscyamine, zeaxanthine, Calyx seu fructus physalis red pigment, kryptoxanthin, scopoletin, carotene, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1, B2 and C. seed is containing aminoacid: aspartic acid, proline, alanine, leucine etc., there is enhancing non-specific immunity effect；Lycium barbarum polysaccharide have promotion immunity, defying age, antitumor, removing free radical, resisting fatigue, radioprotective, protect the liver, reproductive function protection and improve, improve resistance against diseases etc. and act on.

Herba Menthae: Herba Menthae acrid in the mouth, cool in nature, nontoxic, return lung, Liver Channel, delicate fragrance rises and dissipates；Dispelling wind and heat pathogens, clearing throat, rash are antipruritic, anti-inflammatory analgesic；Curing mainly the disease such as wind heat table disease, headache dizziness, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, pharyngalgia celostomia, dyspepsia flatulence, Herba Menthae has medical and edible dual-use function, in every 100 grams of dried peppermints, and moisture content 9.6 grams, 6.8 grams of protein and fiber 31.1 grams, it is provided that the heat of 870.7 kilojoules；Herba Menthae contains menthol, this material can fresh breath there is the multiple property of medicine, stomachache, gallbladder problem such as spasm can be alleviated, also have antisepsis and sterilization, diuresis, reduce phlegm, stomach invigorating and the effect such as aid digestion；Fresh mint leaf contains volatile oil 0.8～1%, scapus leaf contains 1.3～2%, in oil, main constituent is menthol, content about 77～78%, secondly it is menthone, content is 8～12%, also containing menthyl acetate, camphene, limonene, isomenthone, pinene, piperitenone, resin and a small amount of tannin, rosmarinic acid；Menthol topical application can control headache, neuralgia, pruritus etc..It is applied to skin, first has cool feeling, have slight thorn to burn later and feel；Peppermint essential oil has spasmolysis；Herba Menthae has the strongest bactericidal action, bacteriostasis and antivirus action.

Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis: Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis is canella Cortex Cinnamomi and the dry leaf belonging to other plant together, nature and flavor: acrid in the mouth, gas is fragrant, warm in nature, has warming middle-JIAO to promote flow of QI, pain relieving cold expelling, effect except cold stomach invigorating, chemical composition: this product can produce volatile oil 0.22%, oil is containing formic acid esters 13.9～21.4%, and geraniol 45.08～63.13% and citronellol 45.48～57.33%, still containing menthone, organic acid, methanthiol, epoxylinalol, methyl heptenone, myrcene, limonene, right -P-cymene, citral, 2,2,6-trimethyl-6-vinyls-Pentamethylene oxide., have effect that stomach invigorating is regulated the flow of vital energy, cure mainly the diseases such as the swollen stomachache of gastral cavity, injury from falling down, scabies, also have effect of antiviral.

Radix Glycyrrhizae: Radix Glycyrrhizae is the Chinese medicine that China is famous, qualcomm meridian, profit vim and vigour, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, there is blood fat reducing, anticancer, anti-interferon inducer and strengthen the multiple pharmacologically actives such as Culture in vitro；Radix Glycyrrhizae feeble QI, taste is sweet and special；It is mainly composed of glycyrrhizic acid and liquiritin, liquiritigenin, isoliquiritin, different Radix Glycyrrhizae unit, neoliquriitin, neoisoliquiritin etc.；There is effect of QI invigorating invigorating middle warmer, relieving spasm to stop pain, nourishing the lung to arrest cough, eliminating fire and detoxication, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription；Main asthenia lack of appetite, leanness yellowish complexion, shortness of breath and palpitation, stomachache loose stool, extremity contraction urgency pain, hysteria, cough and asthma, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, ulcerative carbuncle swells and ache and medicine, alimentary toxicosis；For weakness of the spleen and stomach, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and palpitation, cough with copious phlegm, gastral cavity abdomen, extremity contraction urgency pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, it is possible to cushion toxicity, strong, detoxicating functions is notable；Radix Glycyrrhizae also has effect of coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.

Use feed additive of the present invention, in earthworm feedstuff, the ratio in 1% adds feed additive, Lumbricus is fed after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, Lumbricus ingests and adds the feedstuff of feed additive, body constitution is strong, disease occurs few, and Lumbricus effective ingredient meets medicinal requirements, and raw material of the present invention is easy to get, easy to make, respond well.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1: a kind of medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25 parts, Radix Isatidis 28 parts, the Radix Astragali 33 parts, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 24 parts, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 17 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 22 parts, Fructus Lycii 26 parts, Herba Menthae 13 parts, Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis 8 parts, 25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, described number is weight portion；Said herbal medicine being first respectively dried, ground 100 mesh sieve tulles make medicated powder, described medicated powder is sufficiently mixed and is medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive；Use feed additive of the present invention, in earthworm feedstuff, the ratio in 1% adds feed additive, Lumbricus is fed after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, Lumbricus ingests and adds the feedstuff of feed additive, body constitution is strong, disease occurs few, and Lumbricus effective ingredient meets medicinal requirements, and raw material of the present invention is easy to get, easy to make, respond well.

Embodiment 2: a kind of medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 parts, Radix Isatidis 30 parts, the Radix Astragali 32 parts, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 26 parts, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 18 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 20 parts, Fructus Lycii 28 parts, Herba Menthae 11 parts, Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 parts, described number is weight portion；Said herbal medicine being first respectively dried, ground 100 mesh sieve tulles make medicated powder, described medicated powder is sufficiently mixed and is medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive；Use feed additive of the present invention, in earthworm feedstuff, the ratio in 1% adds feed additive, Lumbricus is fed after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, Lumbricus ingests and adds the feedstuff of feed additive, body constitution is strong, disease occurs few, and Lumbricus effective ingredient meets medicinal requirements, and raw material of the present invention is easy to get, easy to make, respond well.

Embodiment 3: a kind of medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25 parts, Radix Isatidis 24 parts, the Radix Astragali 30 parts, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 22 parts, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 15 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 25 parts, Fructus Lycii 30 parts, Herba Menthae 15 parts, Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis 10 parts, 30 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, described number is weight portion；Said herbal medicine being first respectively dried, ground 100 mesh sieve tulles make medicated powder, described medicated powder is sufficiently mixed and is medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive；Use feed additive of the present invention, in earthworm feedstuff, the ratio in 1% adds feed additive, Lumbricus is fed after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, Lumbricus ingests and adds the feedstuff of feed additive, body constitution is strong, disease occurs few, and Lumbricus effective ingredient meets medicinal requirements, and raw material of the present invention is easy to get, easy to make, respond well.

Claims

1. a medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 25 parts, Radix Isatidis 24 30 parts, the Radix Astragali 30 35 parts, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 20 26 parts, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 15 20 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 20 25 parts, Fructus Lycii 25 30 parts, Herba Menthae 10 15 parts, Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis 5 10 parts, 20 30 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, described number is weight portion；Said herbal medicine being first respectively dried, ground 100 mesh sieve tulles make medicated powder, described medicated powder is sufficiently mixed and is medicinal earthworm feedstuff additive.