CN103299938A - Shrimp cultivation method - Google Patents

Shrimp cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103299938A
CN103299938A CN201310261133XA CN201310261133A CN103299938A CN 103299938 A CN103299938 A CN 103299938A CN 201310261133X A CN201310261133X A CN 201310261133XA CN 201310261133 A CN201310261133 A CN 201310261133A CN 103299938 A CN103299938 A CN 103299938A
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pond
shrimp
bait
water
centimetres
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CN201310261133XA
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Chinese (zh)
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陈键
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention relates to a shrimp cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of cultivation methods. The shrimp cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) building a cultivation pool; (2) cleaning the cultivation pool; (3) preparing before young shrimp placement; (3) placing young shrimps; and (5) feeding bait. The shrimp cultivation method can form a stable ecosystem, ensures reasonable bait matching, can enhance the autoimmunity of shrimps, improves the survival rate of shrimps and shortens the growth time of shrimps, thereby enabling in-time marketing of shrimps to achieve balance between supply and demand; meanwhile, as the bait is combined by natural vegetation and Chinese herbal medicines, the bait cost is reduced for fishermen, the shrimp is fresh and tender in texture and is pollution-free, and accordingly, no safety threat can be brought to human bodies. The cultivation method ensures stable yield and rich harvest, and not only increases the income of fishermen but also provides rich nutrient substances for consumers.

Description

The cultural method of river prawn
?
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of river prawn, belong to the cultural method technical field.
Background technology
Along with people's living standard improves, owing to river prawn fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, be the aquatic food of high protein and low fat simultaneously, quite get consumer's favor, so the demand to river prawn is also increasing, it is imperative therefore to greatly develop the river prawn breed.River prawn is cultured has many advantages: the river prawn seed easily solves, and needn't increase large number quipments, can obtain a large amount of seeds in the pond, and the growth of river prawn requires also not high to bait.But the cultural technique of river prawn is ripe not enough, causes yielding poorly, the price height.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists, the cultural method of a kind of output height, free of contamination river prawn is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of river prawn, its special character is may further comprise the steps:
(1) construction in breed pond: culture the pond and select the pond for use, the pond area is 2~5 mu, 1~2 meter of the depth of water, the intake-outlet in pond is installed screen pack, and bottom material of pond for breeding is at the bottom of the chiltern or at the bottom of the stiff mud, mud is no more than 20 centimetres, at the bottom of the pond, dig cross Ji Xiagou, wide 70~80 centimetres, dark 30~40 centimetres, allow shrimp combine in the ditch during in order to the results of river prawn after autumn, be convenient to drag for and pick up;
(2) cleaning in breed pond: execute 100~150 kilograms of quicklimes for every mu, can dig pit on the limit, pond, quicklime places in the hole, treat that it dissolves, evenly splash in the full pool, stir at the bottom of the pool morning on next day, at the bottom of anti-gray piece connate water, poured water in 3~5 days after thoroughly cleaning up the pond, pour water and strictly to filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water simultaneously between 5.5-7.8, draw plastic wire before putting shrimp, make plastic film on the plastic wire;
(3) put the preceding preparation of seedling: putting seedling preceding 10 days, every mu of graze cattle excrement or pig manure are deposited on the pin of beach, pond for 300-500 kilograms, stirred one time fertilizer in per 3~5 days, stir 2-3 time altogether, cultivate zooplankton, when during the pool haleoplankon breeding peak period just in time under the shrimp seedling, sufficient bait can promote the ramp of shrimp seedling, culturing pond central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed again, plant 4 for every square metre, during plantation root is inserted in the Pond Silt, at last at 3 swamp cabbages of pool side plantation, be separated by 15 centimetres for every, link to each other with rope;
(4) put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed: select the above shrimp seedling of 1.5 centimetres of specifications for use, put 1-2 ten thousand tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, the water temperature in pond is at 16-20 ℃, and the existing shrimp seedling is placed in the salt solution that concentration is 3-4% soaked 20 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed;
(5) bait feeding: the shrimp seedling throws in that the plankton with step (3) is main feed in one month, being aided with crushed pumpkin again gets final product, the bait of throwing something and feeding after one month, feeding rate is the 5%-8% of river prawn body weight, throw in 2-3 every day, and the component of bait is: marine alga 10-15 part, 7-10 part, kitchen garden 5-8 part, dandelion 6-9 part, pine needle 3-6 part, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS 2-5 part, Poria cocos 3-7 part, Chinese yam 2-4 part, Radix Astragali 3-5 part.
The cultural method of river prawn of the present invention, the pond internal placement is reasonable, can form the stable ecosystem, and the proportioning of bait is very reasonable, can strengthen the autoimmunity of river prawn, improved the survival rate of river prawn, shortened the growth time of river prawn, make river prawn in time to go on the market, to reach balance between supply and demand, while has so not only reduced the bait cost to the fisherman owing to the bait employing is the mode that natural plants combines with Chinese herbal medicine, has guaranteed that also river prawn is Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture simultaneously, nuisanceless, can not bring any security threat to human body, this cultural method can guarantee stable yields good harvest, has not only increased fisherman's income, and provides rich nutrient substances for the consumer.
Embodiment
Below provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for formation of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of present embodiment river prawn may further comprise the steps:
(1) construction in breed pond: culture the pond and select the pond for use, the pond area is 2 mu, 1.5 meters of the depth of waters, the intake-outlet in pond is installed screen pack, and bottom material of pond for breeding is at the bottom of the chiltern or at the bottom of the stiff mud, mud is no more than 20 centimetres, at the bottom of the pond, dig cross Ji Xiagou, wide 70 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres, allow shrimp combine in the ditch during in order to the results of river prawn after autumn, be convenient to drag for and pick up;
(2) cleaning in breed pond: execute the quicklime double centner for every mu, can dig pit on the limit, pond, quicklime places in the hole, treat that it dissolves, evenly splash in the full pool, stir at the bottom of the pool morning on next day, at the bottom of anti-gray piece connate water, thoroughly clean up the pond and poured water in back 3 days, pour water and strictly to filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water 5.5 simultaneously, draw plastic wire before putting shrimp, make plastic film on the plastic wire;
(3) put the preceding preparation of seedling: putting seedling preceding 10 days, every mu of graze cattle excrement or pig manure are deposited on the pin of beach, pond for 300 kilograms, stirred one time fertilizer in per 3 days, stir altogether 3 times, cultivate zooplankton, when during the pool haleoplankon breeding peak period just in time under the shrimp seedling, sufficient bait can promote the ramp of shrimp seedling, culturing pond central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed again, plant 4 for every square metre, during plantation root is inserted in the Pond Silt, at last at 3 swamp cabbages of pool side plantation, be separated by 15 centimetres for every, link to each other with rope;
(4) put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed: select the above shrimp seedling of 1.5 centimetres of specifications for use, put 10,000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, the water temperature in pond is at 16 ℃, and existing before putting in a suitable place to breed the shrimp seedling is placed on concentration is to soak 20 minutes in 3% the salt solution;
(5) bait feeding: the shrimp seedling throws in that the plankton with step (3) is main feed in one month, being aided with crushed pumpkin again gets final product, the bait of throwing something and feeding after one month, feeding rate is 5% of river prawn body weight, throw in every day 3 times, the component of bait is: 10 parts, 7 parts of marine algas, 5 parts of kitchen gardens, 6 parts of dandelions, 3 parts in pine needle, 2 parts of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS, 3 parts in Poria cocos, 2 parts of Chinese yams, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of present embodiment river prawn may further comprise the steps:
(1) construction in breed pond: culture the pond and select the pond for use, the pond area is 4 mu, 1.5 meters of the depth of waters, the intake-outlet in pond is installed screen pack, and bottom material of pond for breeding is at the bottom of the chiltern or at the bottom of the stiff mud, mud is no more than 20 centimetres, at the bottom of the pond, dig cross Ji Xiagou, wide 75 centimetres, dark 35 centimetres, allow shrimp combine in the ditch during in order to the results of river prawn after autumn, be convenient to drag for and pick up;
(2) cleaning in breed pond: execute 120 kilograms of quicklimes for every mu, can dig pit on the limit, pond, quicklime places in the hole, treat that it dissolves, evenly splash in the full pool, stir at the bottom of the pool morning on next day, at the bottom of anti-gray piece connate water, thoroughly clean up the pond and poured water in back 4 days, pour water and strictly to filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water 6.5 simultaneously, draw plastic wire before putting shrimp, make plastic film on the plastic wire;
(3) put the preceding preparation of seedling: putting seedling preceding 10 days, every mu of graze cattle excrement or pig manure are deposited on the pin of beach, pond for 4500 kilograms, stirred one time fertilizer in per 4 days, stir altogether 2 times, cultivate zooplankton, when during the pool haleoplankon breeding peak period just in time under the shrimp seedling, sufficient bait can promote the ramp of shrimp seedling, culturing pond central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed again, plant 4 for every square metre, during plantation root is inserted in the Pond Silt, at last at 3 swamp cabbages of pool side plantation, be separated by 15 centimetres for every, link to each other with rope;
(4) put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed: select the above shrimp seedling of 1.5 centimetres of specifications for use, put 1.5 ten thousand tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, the water temperature in pond is at 18 ℃, and existing before putting in a suitable place to breed the shrimp seedling is placed on concentration is to soak 20 minutes in 3% the salt solution;
(5) bait feeding: the shrimp seedling throws in that the plankton with step (3) is main feed in one month, being aided with crushed pumpkin again gets final product, the bait of throwing something and feeding after one month, feeding rate is 7% of river prawn body weight, throw in every day 2 times, the component of bait is: 12 parts, 8 parts of marine algas, 6 parts of kitchen gardens, 8 parts of dandelions, 4 parts in pine needle, 5 parts of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS, 5 parts in Poria cocos, 3 parts of Chinese yams, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of present embodiment river prawn may further comprise the steps:
(1) construction in breed pond: culture the pond and select the pond for use, the pond area is 5 mu, 2 meters of the depth of waters, the intake-outlet in pond is installed screen pack, and bottom material of pond for breeding is at the bottom of the chiltern or at the bottom of the stiff mud, mud is no more than 20 centimetres, at the bottom of the pond, dig cross Ji Xiagou, wide 80 centimetres, dark 40 centimetres, allow shrimp combine in the ditch during in order to the results of river prawn after autumn, be convenient to drag for and pick up;
(2) cleaning in breed pond: execute 150 kilograms of quicklimes for every mu, can dig pit on the limit, pond, quicklime places in the hole, treat that it dissolves, evenly splash in the full pool, stir at the bottom of the pool morning on next day, at the bottom of anti-gray piece connate water, thoroughly clean up the pond and poured water in back 5 days, pour water and strictly to filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water 7.8 simultaneously, draw plastic wire before putting shrimp, make plastic film on the plastic wire;
(3) put the preceding preparation of seedling: putting seedling preceding 10 days, every mu of graze cattle excrement or pig manure are deposited on the pin of beach, pond for 500 kilograms, stirred one time fertilizer in per 5 days, stir altogether 2 times, cultivate zooplankton, when during the pool haleoplankon breeding peak period just in time under the shrimp seedling, sufficient bait can promote the ramp of shrimp seedling, culturing pond central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed again, plant 4 for every square metre, during plantation root is inserted in the Pond Silt, at last at 3 swamp cabbages of pool side plantation, be separated by 15 centimetres for every, link to each other with rope;
(4) put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed: select the above shrimp seedling of 1.5 centimetres of specifications for use, put 20,000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, the water temperature in pond is at 20 ℃, and existing before putting in a suitable place to breed the shrimp seedling is placed on concentration is to soak 20 minutes in 4% the salt solution;
(5) bait feeding: the shrimp seedling throws in that the plankton with step (3) is main feed in one month, being aided with crushed pumpkin again gets final product, the bait of throwing something and feeding after one month, feeding rate is 8% of river prawn body weight, throw in every day 3 times, the component of bait is: 15 parts, 10 parts of marine algas, 8 parts of kitchen gardens, 9 parts of dandelions, 6 parts in pine needle, 5 parts of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS, 7 parts in Poria cocos, 4 parts of Chinese yams, 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali.
The cultural method of river prawn of the present invention, the pond internal placement is reasonable, can form the stable ecosystem, and the proportioning of bait is very reasonable, can strengthen the autoimmunity of river prawn, improved the survival rate of river prawn, shortened the growth time of river prawn, make river prawn in time to go on the market, to reach balance between supply and demand, while has so not only reduced the bait cost to the fisherman owing to the bait employing is the mode that natural plants combines with Chinese herbal medicine, has guaranteed that also river prawn is Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture simultaneously, nuisanceless, can not bring any security threat to human body, this cultural method can guarantee stable yields good harvest, has not only increased fisherman's income, and provides rich nutrient substances for the consumer.

Claims (1)

1. the cultural method of river prawn is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) construction in breed pond: culture the pond and select the pond for use, the pond area is 2~5 mu, 1~2 meter of the depth of water, the intake-outlet in pond is installed screen pack, and bottom material of pond for breeding is at the bottom of the chiltern or at the bottom of the stiff mud, mud is no more than 20 centimetres, at the bottom of the pond, dig cross Ji Xiagou, wide 70~80 centimetres, dark 30~40 centimetres, allow shrimp combine in the ditch during in order to the results of river prawn after autumn, be convenient to drag for and pick up;
(2) cleaning in breed pond: execute 100~150 kilograms of quicklimes for every mu, can dig pit on the limit, pond, quicklime places in the hole, treat that it dissolves, evenly splash in the full pool, stir at the bottom of the pool morning on next day, at the bottom of anti-gray piece connate water, poured water in 3~5 days after thoroughly cleaning up the pond, pour water and strictly to filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water simultaneously between 5.5-7.8, draw plastic wire before putting shrimp, make plastic film on the plastic wire;
(3) put the preceding preparation of seedling: putting seedling preceding 10 days, every mu of graze cattle excrement or pig manure are deposited on the pin of beach, pond for 300-500 kilograms, stirred one time fertilizer in per 3~5 days, stir 2-3 time altogether, cultivate zooplankton, when during the pool haleoplankon breeding peak period just in time under the shrimp seedling, sufficient bait can promote the ramp of shrimp seedling, culturing pond central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed again, plant 4 for every square metre, during plantation root is inserted in the Pond Silt, at last at 3 swamp cabbages of pool side plantation, be separated by 15 centimetres for every, link to each other with rope;
(4) put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed: select the above shrimp seedling of 1.5 centimetres of specifications for use, put 1-2 ten thousand tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, the water temperature in pond is at 16-20 ℃, and the existing shrimp seedling is placed in the salt solution that concentration is 3-4% soaked 20 minutes before putting in a suitable place to breed;
(5) bait feeding: the shrimp seedling throws in that the plankton with step (3) is main feed in one month, being aided with crushed pumpkin again gets final product, the bait of throwing something and feeding after one month, feeding rate is the 5%-8% of river prawn body weight, throw in 2-3 every day, and the component of bait is: marine alga 10-15 part, 7-10 part, kitchen garden 5-8 part, dandelion 6-9 part, pine needle 3-6 part, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS 2-5 part, Poria cocos 3-7 part, Chinese yam 2-4 part, Radix Astragali 3-5 part.
CN201310261133XA 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 Shrimp cultivation method Pending CN103299938A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103598120A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-26 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 Shrimp breeding method
CN104705234A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-06-17 苗娥 Artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris
CN106173293A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 李伟和 A kind of rearing sheep in pens feedstuff
CN106259077A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation method of astacus
CN107889776A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-10 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 A kind of high-yield cultivation method of river prawn
CN108812468A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-16 湖州本澳农业开发有限公司 A kind of benign ecological cultivation method of freshwater lobster

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103598120A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-26 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 Shrimp breeding method
CN104705234A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-06-17 苗娥 Artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris
CN106173293A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-12-07 李伟和 A kind of rearing sheep in pens feedstuff
CN106259077A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation method of astacus
CN107889776A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-10 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 A kind of high-yield cultivation method of river prawn
CN108812468A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-16 湖州本澳农业开发有限公司 A kind of benign ecological cultivation method of freshwater lobster

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Application publication date: 20130918