CN104705234A - Artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705234A CN104705234A CN201510176929.4A CN201510176929A CN104705234A CN 104705234 A CN104705234 A CN 104705234A CN 201510176929 A CN201510176929 A CN 201510176929A CN 104705234 A CN104705234 A CN 104705234A
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- water
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- superciliaris
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris, belonging to the technical field of a breeding method. The artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris comprises the following steps: (1) constructing a breeding pool; (2) cleaning the breeding pool; (3) doing preparation before releasing; (4) feeding; and (5) daily managing. According to the artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris, layout inside the pool is reasonable, a stable ecological system can be formed, the bait feeding is very reasonable, the survival rate of botia superciliaris can be increased, the growth of the botia superciliaris can be shortened, so that the botia superciliaris can be timely marketed so as to achieve balance between supply and demand, the breeding method can guarantee the stable yield, the income of fishermen can be increased and the abundant nutritional substances can be provided for consumers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial cultivating method of middle Warsaw loach, belong to cultural method technical field.
Background technology
Middle Warsaw loach is the fish that the husky loach of Cobitidae belongs to, and is the endemic species of China.Small fishes, the long 9-18cm of body, figure is very thin, and body colour is gorgeous, and body surface has beautiful speckle; Kiss is long and sharp.Palpus 3 is right.The lower tool 1 pair of button projection of chin or cheek.Sting bifurcated now, end exceedes a trailing edge.Cheek is without squama.Abdomeinal fin end does not reach anus.Anus is near anal fin starting point.Caudal peduncle is lower.The ornamental value of middle Warsaw loach is high, edibility is high, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, and nutritive value and medical value have both; The market price reach 400-500 unit/kilogram, be the famous and precious rare Cobitidae fish of Middle And Upper Reaches of The Yangtze River special product high-quality.The quantity that at present, Warsaw loach is wild sharply declines, in order to the resource of Warsaw loach in recovering, and the edible this rare stock of fish that people can be allowed legal, scientific and reasonable artificial feeding becomes extremely urgent thing.Due to middle Warsaw loach to environment, illumination, dissolved oxygen and temperature requirement clearly, causing propagating artificially is not at present also very specification, thus causes that survival rate is not high, incubation rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of pollution-free, survival rate is high, the artificial cultivating method of the middle Warsaw loach of fast growth.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The artificial cultivating method of middle Warsaw loach, its special character is to comprise the following steps:
(1) construction of culturing pool: culturing pool selects pond, sump area is 30-150 square metre, depth of water 1-2 rice, and the intake-outlet in pond installs screen pack, is furnished with bottom tube oxygenation and upper strata waterwheel oxygenation in pond, and the long-term water-soluble oxygen amount in pond that keeps is more than 5 milligrams;
(2) cleaning of culturing pool: every square meter executes quicklime 120-180 gram, evenly splash in the full pool, at the bottom of pond, pool wall thoroughly clears up, the morning on next day stirs at the bottom of the pool, at the bottom of anti-gray block connate water, within after thoroughly cleaning up the pond 7-9 days, pour water, pour water and should strictly filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water between 6.5-8.8 simultaneously;
(3) prepare before putting seedling: 9-10 days before putting seedling, culturing pool central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed, every square metre of plantation 3-4, inserts root in the mud of pond during plantation, repaves one deck sand grains or cobblestone in pool bottom;
(4) bait feeding: be main feed with feed of animal origin water earthworm, be equipped with 15-20% auxiliary material, the every day of each input sooner or later once, site-directed quantitative wanted by each input feed, day feeding volume is the 5-8% of TBW, each dusk feeding volume is the 60-65% of day total feeding volume, auxiliary material main component is: Kelp Powder 10-15 part, spirulina powder 5-8 part, chicken blood meal 6-9 part, barrenwort powder 3-6 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis powder 2-5 part, Poria cocos powder 3-7 part, yam flour 2-4 part, fly maggot powder 3-5 part, dusty yeast 6-8 part, is granulated by mixture puffing;
(5) daily management: every day makes an inspection tour pond, keep water temperature at 20-25 DEG C, note change of water quality, refresh the water periodically, if any sunburst, will put cystosepiment on the water surface of pond according to water quality, cover for it, every 15-30 days checks a secondary growth and sick movement pattern of fish condition.
The artificial cultivating method of middle Warsaw of the present invention loach, pond internal placement is reasonable, can form the stable ecosystem, and the input of bait is very reasonable, improves the survival rate of middle Warsaw loach, shorten the growth time of middle Warsaw loach, middle Warsaw loach can be gone on the market in time, and to reach balance between supply and demand, this cultural method can ensure that stable yields is had a good harvest, not only increase the income of fisherman, and provide abundant nutriment for consumer.
Embodiment
Below provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, be used for being described in further detail formation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The artificial cultivating method of Warsaw loach in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of culturing pool: culturing pool selects pond, sump area is 30 square metres, the depth of water 1 meter, and the intake-outlet in pond installs screen pack, is furnished with bottom tube oxygenation and upper strata waterwheel oxygenation in pond, and the long-term water-soluble oxygen amount in pond that keeps is more than 5 milligrams;
(2) cleaning of culturing pool: every square meter executes quicklime 120 grams, evenly splash in the full pool, at the bottom of pond, pool wall thoroughly clears up, the morning on next day stirs at the bottom of the pool, at the bottom of anti-gray block connate water, thoroughly clean up the pond and pour water for latter 7 days, pour water and should strictly filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water 6.5 simultaneously;
(3) preparation before putting seedling: putting seedling first 9 days, culturing pool central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed, plants 3, is inserted by root in the mud of pond, repave one deck sand grains or cobblestone in pool bottom during plantation for every square metre;
(4) bait feeding: be main feed with feed of animal origin water earthworm, be equipped with 15% auxiliary material, the every day of each input sooner or later once, site-directed quantitative wanted by each input feed, day feeding volume is 5% of TBW, each dusk feeding volume be day total feeding volume 60%, auxiliary material main component is: Kelp Powder 10 parts, spirulina powder 5 parts, chicken blood meal 6 parts, 3 parts, barrenwort powder, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis powder 2 parts, Poria cocos powder 3 parts, yam flour 2 parts, fly maggot powder 3 parts, dusty yeast 6 parts, is granulated by mixture puffing;
(5) daily management: every day makes an inspection tour pond, keeps water temperature at 20 DEG C, notes change of water quality, refresh the water periodically, if any sunburst, will put cystosepiment on the water surface of pond according to water quality, cover for it, within every 15 days, checks a secondary growth and sick movement pattern of fish condition.
Embodiment 2
The artificial cultivating method of Warsaw loach in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of culturing pool: culturing pool selects pond, sump area is 80 square metres, the depth of water 1.5 meters, and the intake-outlet in pond installs screen pack, is furnished with bottom tube oxygenation and upper strata waterwheel oxygenation in pond, and the long-term water-soluble oxygen amount in pond that keeps is more than 5 milligrams;
(2) cleaning of culturing pool: every square meter executes quicklime 150 grams, evenly splash in the full pool, at the bottom of pond, pool wall thoroughly clears up, the morning on next day stirs at the bottom of the pool, at the bottom of anti-gray block connate water, thoroughly clean up the pond and pour water for latter 8 days, pour water and should strictly filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water 7.8 simultaneously;
(3) preparation before putting seedling: putting seedling first 9 days, culturing pool central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed, plants 4, is inserted by root in the mud of pond, repave one deck sand grains or cobblestone in pool bottom during plantation for every square metre;
(4) bait feeding: be main feed with feed of animal origin water earthworm, be equipped with 18% auxiliary material, the every day of each input sooner or later once, site-directed quantitative wanted by each input feed, day feeding volume is 7% of TBW, each dusk feeding volume be day total feeding volume 62%, auxiliary material main component is: Kelp Powder 12 parts, spirulina powder 6 parts, chicken blood meal 7 parts, 4 parts, barrenwort powder, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis powder 3 parts, Poria cocos powder 5 parts, yam flour 3 parts, fly maggot powder 4 parts, dusty yeast 7 parts, is granulated by mixture puffing;
(5) daily management: every day makes an inspection tour pond, keeps water temperature at 23 DEG C, notes change of water quality, refresh the water periodically, if any sunburst, will put cystosepiment on the water surface of pond according to water quality, cover for it, within every 20 days, checks a secondary growth and sick movement pattern of fish condition.
Embodiment 3
The artificial cultivating method of Warsaw loach in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of culturing pool: culturing pool selects pond, sump area is 150 square metres, the depth of water 2 meters, and the intake-outlet in pond installs screen pack, is furnished with bottom tube oxygenation and upper strata waterwheel oxygenation in pond, and the long-term water-soluble oxygen amount in pond that keeps is more than 5 milligrams;
(2) cleaning of culturing pool: every square meter executes quicklime 180 grams, evenly splash in the full pool, at the bottom of pond, pool wall thoroughly clears up, the morning on next day stirs at the bottom of the pool, at the bottom of anti-gray block connate water, thoroughly clean up the pond and pour water for latter 9 days, pour water and should strictly filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water 8.8 simultaneously;
(3) preparation before putting seedling: putting seedling first 10 days, culturing pool central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed, plants 4, is inserted by root in the mud of pond, repave one deck sand grains or cobblestone in pool bottom during plantation for every square metre;
(4) bait feeding: be main feed with feed of animal origin water earthworm, be equipped with 20% auxiliary material, the every day of each input sooner or later once, site-directed quantitative wanted by each input feed, day feeding volume is 8% of TBW, each dusk feeding volume be day total feeding volume 65%, auxiliary material main component is: Kelp Powder 15 parts, spirulina powder 8 parts, chicken blood meal 9 parts, 6 parts, barrenwort powder, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis powder 5 parts, Poria cocos powder 7 parts, yam flour 4 parts, fly maggot powder 5 parts, dusty yeast 8 parts, is granulated by mixture puffing;
(5) daily management: every day makes an inspection tour pond, keeps water temperature at 25 DEG C, notes change of water quality, refresh the water periodically, if any sunburst, will put cystosepiment on the water surface of pond according to water quality, cover for it, within every 30 days, checks a secondary growth and sick movement pattern of fish condition.
The artificial cultivating method of the middle Warsaw loach of above embodiment, pond internal placement is reasonable, can form the stable ecosystem, and the input of bait is very reasonable, improves the survival rate of middle Warsaw loach, shorten the growth time of middle Warsaw loach, middle Warsaw loach can be gone on the market in time, and to reach balance between supply and demand, this cultural method can ensure that stable yields is had a good harvest, not only increase the income of fisherman, and provide abundant nutriment for consumer.
Claims (1)
1. the artificial cultivating method of Warsaw loach in, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) construction of culturing pool: culturing pool selects pond, sump area is 30-150 square metre, depth of water 1-2 rice, and the intake-outlet in pond installs screen pack, is furnished with bottom tube oxygenation and upper strata waterwheel oxygenation in pond, and the long-term water-soluble oxygen amount in pond that keeps is more than 5 milligrams;
(2) cleaning of culturing pool: every square meter executes quicklime 120-180 gram, evenly splash in the full pool, at the bottom of pond, pool wall thoroughly clears up, the morning on next day stirs at the bottom of the pool, at the bottom of anti-gray block connate water, within after thoroughly cleaning up the pond 7-9 days, pour water, pour water and should strictly filter, in case harmful organisms flows into water, keep the pH value of water between 6.5-8.8 simultaneously;
(3) prepare before putting seedling: 9-10 days before putting seedling, culturing pool central authorities plantation hydrilla verticillata, poly-grass, pondweed, every square metre of plantation 3-4, inserts root in the mud of pond during plantation, repaves one deck sand grains or cobblestone in pool bottom;
(4) bait feeding: be main feed with feed of animal origin water earthworm, be equipped with 15-20% auxiliary material, the every day of each input sooner or later once, site-directed quantitative wanted by each input feed, day feeding volume is the 5-8% of TBW, each dusk feeding volume is the 60-65% of day total feeding volume, auxiliary material main component is: Kelp Powder 10-15 part, spirulina powder 5-8 part, chicken blood meal 6-9 part, barrenwort powder 3-6 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis powder 2-5 part, Poria cocos powder 3-7 part, yam flour 2-4 part, fly maggot powder 3-5 part, dusty yeast 6-8 part, is granulated by mixture puffing;
(5) daily management: every day makes an inspection tour pond, keep water temperature at 20-25 DEG C, note change of water quality, refresh the water periodically, if any sunburst, will put cystosepiment on the water surface of pond according to water quality, cover for it, every 15-30 days checks a secondary growth and sick movement pattern of fish condition.
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| CN201510176929.4A CN104705234A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris |
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| CN201510176929.4A CN104705234A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432523A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 内江师范学院 | Sinibotia reevesae fry and fingerling breeding method |
| CN105432524A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 内江师范学院 | Parabotia fasciata larva breeding method |
| CN107114604A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-09-01 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of middle special breeding feed of Warsaw loach and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901951A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of cultural method of middle Warsaw loach |
| CN110150187A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江师范大学 | Middle Warsaw loach large-scale artificial mating system |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN108901951A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of cultural method of middle Warsaw loach |
| CN110150187A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江师范大学 | Middle Warsaw loach large-scale artificial mating system |
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