CN103859144A - Botia fish fry rearing baits and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Botia fish fry rearing baits and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103859144A CN103859144A CN201410108079.XA CN201410108079A CN103859144A CN 103859144 A CN103859144 A CN 103859144A CN 201410108079 A CN201410108079 A CN 201410108079A CN 103859144 A CN103859144 A CN 103859144A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- preparation
- botia
- baits
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses botia fish fry rearing baits and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: superfinely grinding fish meal, bean pulp and wheat middling into 200-mesh powder; fully and uniformly mixing complex vitamin, complex mineral, a phagostimulant and sodium carboxymethylcellulose to obtain a mixture, uniformly mixing the mixture with the fish meal, the bean pulp and the wheat middling by a method of adding a small amount of the mixture for multiple times, adding fish oil and plant oil, uniformly mixing, finally adding water, uniformly mixing feed raw materials into a dough shape, granulating into granules with the diameters of 2mm by adopting a wet granulator, and naturally drying to prepare the botia fish fry rearing baits. According to the botia fish fry rearing baits, the survival rate of fish fry rearing of cobitidae such as botia reevesae is increased, large-scale rearing is formed, and the bait cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of fish food, in particular a kind of husky loach belongs to fish seed bait and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, it is increasingly exhausted that hydraulic engineering construction, water pollution and overfishing make the wild husky loach stocks of fish such as the husky loach of wild expanded letter, middle Warsaw loach.Expanded letter husky loach and middle Warsaw loach feeding habits and propagate the aspects such as condition, artitificial food exploitation, rearing of fingerling artificially and carried out systematic research.Because present husky loach fish belong to wild fish, propagate and raise and train the natural living bait that almost all relies on commercial fairy shrimp or artificial culture wheel animalcule, water flea, water earthworm artificially.The cost of artificial domestication is large and culture efficiency is poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the specialized mixed feed of the fish such as the husky loach of expanded letter of the husky loach parent population of the wild expanded letter of artificial domestication, artificial propagation lacks, and provides a kind of husky loach to belong to fish seed bait and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Husky loach belongs to a preparation method for fish seed rearing bait, its scheme be by fish meal, dregs of beans, inferior powder through ultramicro grinding, reach 200 orders; B B-complex, composite mineral matter, phagostimulant and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are fully mixed, evenly; then mix with fish meal, dregs of beans and inferior powder according to a small amount of method of repeatedly adding; add again fish oil and vegetable oil to mix; finally add water that feedstuff is mixed well into dough shape; every kg feedstuff adds 300g water; adopt again wet granulator to make the particle of diameter 2mm, naturally dry.
Described phagostimulant is the mixture of squid powder and yeast extract; The mass ratio of squid powder and yeast extract is 1:1.
Described preparation method, its every kg feed material is containing fish meal 480.00g, dregs of beans 120.00g, inferior powder 230.00g, B B-complex 20.00g, composite mineral matter 50.00g, phagostimulant 20.00g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 20.00g, vegetable oil and fish oil quality sum 60.00g; Wherein the mass ratio of vegetable oil and fish oil is 1:1.
The husky loach that described preparation method makes belongs to fish seed rearing bait.
Husky loach of the present invention belongs to fish seed rearing bait have been improved the survival rate that the Cobitidae fish seeds such as the husky loach of expanded letter cultivate, has formed cultivation scale, reduces bait cost.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
First by the husky loach culture experiment of expanded letter, determine fish meal that the husky loach of expanded letter is comparatively suitable and the ratio of dregs of beans, fatty desired level and suitable phagostimulant, be specifically shown in following.
1, with fish meal and dregs of beans as forage protein source, respectively with 0%, 20.25%, 31.55%, 38.25%, 65.85% dregs of beans Peru Fish Dietary, prepare 5 kinds of feeds (in table 1) husky loach juvenile fish of expanded letter of feeding, schedule to last the growth experiment of 210d.Testing the husky loach of initial expanded letter is 30 ages in days, initial weight be (0.23 ± 0.07) g, and expanded letter sand loach juvenile fish is randomized into 15 210L(70cm × 30cm × 100cm) glass jar in, every cylinder 50 tails, throw something and feed respectively 5 kinds and wait the energy feeds such as nitrogen, each fat level arranges 3 repetitions.Result shows: in feed, add 20% dregs of beans and can significantly promote the weightening finish of the husky loach of expanded letter, be significantly higher than 0%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% group (p<0.05).
Table 1 is tested feed formula (10mg/g dry) and trophic component
Note: a, imported fish meal, is purchased from feed market.B, many ore deposits: Chengdu Ke Fei company is so kind as to give.C, multidimensional: Chengdu Ke Fei company is so kind as to give.
2, with fish oil and soya-bean oil 1:1(g/Kg) mix as fat source, every group of fish meal that all adds 25% dregs of beans and 25% is as protein sources (waiting nitrogen), adopt that fat level is respectively 1.92%, 3.83%, 6.11%, 8.62%, 11.94%(Soxhlet extraction process measures) five kinds wait nitrogen mixed feed (in table 2) the expanded letter sand loach juvenile fish of feeding, schedule to last the growth experiment of 210d.Testing the husky loach of initial expanded letter is 30 ages in days, initial weight is randomized into 15 210L(70cm × 30cm × 100cm for the husky loach juvenile fish of (0.21 ± 0.05) g. expanded letter) glass jar in, every cylinder 50 tails, throw something and feed respectively containing the mixed feed of 5 kinds of fat levels, each fat level arranges 3 repetitions.Result shows, feed fat level is increased to 8.62% growth (p<0.05) that can significantly promote the husky loach juvenile fish of expanded letter from 1.92%.Experimental result shows, improves feed fat level and can promote the growth of the husky loach of expanded letter, increases feed soybean oil content and significantly reduces 20:5n-3 and the 22:6n-3 in the husky loach muscle of expanded letter.Broken line regression equation show that the suitableeest fat level of the husky loach juvenile fish of expanded letter is 10.84%.
Table 2 is tested feed formula (10mg/g dry) and trophic component
Note: a, imported fish meal, is purchased from feed market.B, many ore deposits: Chengdu Ke Fei company is so kind as to give.C, multidimensional: Chengdu Ke Fei company is so kind as to give.
3, using dregs of beans (25%), fish meal (25%), flour (22.30%), inferior powder (19%), vegetable oil (8.0%), multidimensional (0.1%), many ore deposits (0.5%) and sodium carboxymethylcellulose as basal feed (2.0%), then in basal feed, add different phagostimulants (0.1%), be conducive to ingesting and growing of the husky loach of expanded letter.2.0% squid powder+yeast extract can significantly improve the husky loach specific growth rate of expanded letter, higher than blank group and 0.03% nucleotides+0.2% betaine (p<0.05), next is 0.2% alanine+0.2% glycine group, the husky loach specific growth rate of expanded letter is significantly higher than blank group, also higher than 0.03% nucleotides+0.2% betaine (p<0.05).
4, on the basis of above-mentioned culture experiment, according to best feed preparation, formulate the breeding feed of the husky loach of expanded letter, concrete formula is as follows: 480.00g fish meal, 120.00g dregs of beans, 230.00g powder, through ultramicro grinding, are reached to 200 orders; 20.00g B B-complex, 50.00g composite mineral matter, 10.00g squid powder, 10.00g yeast extract and 20.00g sodium carboxymethylcellulose are fully mixed, evenly; then mix with fish meal, dregs of beans and inferior powder according to a small amount of method of repeatedly adding; add again 60.00g fish oil and vegetable oil (mass ratio is 1:1) to mix; finally add 300g water that feedstuff is mixed well into dough shape; adopt again wet granulator to make the particle of diameter 2mm; naturally dry, make husky loach and belong to fish seed rearing bait.
Table 3 feed formula
| Raw material | Content g/Kg |
| Fish meal | 480.00 |
| Dregs of beans | 120.00 |
| Vegetable oil+fish oil (1:1) | 60.00 |
| Inferior powder | 230.00 |
| B B-complex | 20.00 |
| Composite mineral matter | 50.00 |
| Squid powder | 10.00 |
| Yeast extract | 10.00 |
| Sodium carboxymethylcellulose | 20.00 |
The husky loach seed rearing of expanded letter that the artifical compound feed of preparation in 4 is bred for this laboratory, the husky loach of arranging in pairs or groups after the husky loach fry of expanded letter initial feeding belongs to fish seed rearing bait, in three days, most of fry can transfer the feed of ingesting to, without adding the living baits such as fairy shrimp.The survival rate of seed has improved approximately 30%, bait cost approximately 500 yuan/ten thousand tails that decline, the husky loach of expanded letter, middle Warsaw loach and Parabotia fasciata Dabry de Thiersant fry that the speed of growth is cultivated higher than fairy shrimp.Belong to fish seed rearing bait with husky loach of the present invention and cultivate the husky loach of expanded letter, middle Warsaw loach, Parabotia fasciata Dabry de Thiersant fry kind more than 100,000 tails in the year, reached the level of large-scale production application.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. husky loach belongs to a preparation method for fish seed rearing bait, it is characterized in that, fish meal, dregs of beans, inferior powder, through ultramicro grinding, are reached to 200 orders; B B-complex, composite mineral matter, phagostimulant and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are fully mixed, evenly; then mix with fish meal, dregs of beans and inferior powder according to a small amount of method of repeatedly adding; add again fish oil and vegetable oil to mix; finally add water that feedstuff is mixed well into dough shape; every kg feedstuff adds 300g water; adopt again wet granulator to make the particle of diameter 2mm, naturally dry.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is the mixture of squid powder and yeast extract; The mass ratio of squid powder and yeast extract is 1:1.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, every kg feed material is containing fish meal 480.00g, dregs of beans 120.00g, inferior powder 230.00g, B B-complex 20.00g, composite mineral matter 50.00g, phagostimulant 20.00g, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 20.00g, vegetable oil and fish oil quality sum 60.00g; Wherein the mass ratio of vegetable oil and fish oil is 1:1.
4. the husky loach making according to the arbitrary described preparation method of claim 1-3 belongs to fish seed rearing bait.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108079.XA CN103859144A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Botia fish fry rearing baits and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108079.XA CN103859144A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Botia fish fry rearing baits and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103859144A true CN103859144A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=50898605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108079.XA Pending CN103859144A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Botia fish fry rearing baits and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103859144A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705234A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-17 | 苗娥 | Artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris |
| CN108185121A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 通威股份有限公司 | A kind of middle Warsaw loach starter diet and preparation method thereof and application method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1620903A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-06-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Concentrated feed for adult turbot |
| CN101438771A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 集美大学 | Compound feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same |
| CN103535530A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 中山粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed culture of litopenaeus vannamei and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201410108079.XA patent/CN103859144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1620903A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-06-01 | 中国海洋大学 | Concentrated feed for adult turbot |
| CN101438771A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 集美大学 | Compound feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same |
| CN103535530A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 中山粤海饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed culture of litopenaeus vannamei and grass carp and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 颉江等: "饲料脂肪水平对宽体沙鳅幼鱼生长和肌肉脂肪酸组成及脂肪酶的影响", 《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》, vol. 38, no. 11, 30 November 2013 (2013-11-30), pages 76 - 83 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705234A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-06-17 | 苗娥 | Artificial breeding method of botia superciliaris |
| CN108185121A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 通威股份有限公司 | A kind of middle Warsaw loach starter diet and preparation method thereof and application method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102835595B (en) | Penaeus monodon larva stage microparticle feed | |
| CN104824462B (en) | A kind of largemouth bass fingerling mixed feed | |
| CN101411388B (en) | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108077594A (en) | It is a kind of to be used to improve red claw crayfish mixed feed of immunity and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104489248B (en) | A kind of expanding compound feed of grisped grass carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107529411B (en) | Compound feed for soft-shell crabs of scylla paramamosain and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105265829B (en) | Feed for preventing abnormal fat deposition of liver tissues of grass carp | |
| CN102860427A (en) | Method for preparing stichopus japonicus puffing feed by adding enteromorpha prolifera | |
| CN102150754A (en) | Organic Se-rich shrimp and breeding method thereof | |
| CN102835548A (en) | Larval macrobrachium rosenbergii micro-pellet feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105918164A (en) | Nutrition enrichment breeding method for silver pomfret parents | |
| CN102210406B (en) | Artificial micro-diet for naiads and larvae of Sipunculus nudus | |
| CN103931950B (en) | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103875920A (en) | Large yellow croaker feed additive with intestinal tract protection effect and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101156651A (en) | Ricefield eel postlarva swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN106721655A (en) | Catfish scrod feed and its manufacture method | |
| CN101828649A (en) | Growth promoter for Babylonia | |
| CN103392933A (en) | Full-balanced ultrafine pellet feed for stichopus japonicus larva | |
| CN100372476C (en) | Chinese herbal phagostimulant for paralichthys olivaceus | |
| CN103859144A (en) | Botia fish fry rearing baits and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103875958A (en) | Formula of feed for 0-8-week-old laying hens during growing period | |
| CN103385383B (en) | Compound feed for adult fish of mystus nemurus | |
| CN103392934B (en) | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus | |
| CN104522413A (en) | Granular feed for juvenile fish of Australian Murray cods and preparation method of granular feed | |
| KR101791531B1 (en) | Complete formular feed using yellow earth for juvenile sea cucumber production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140618 |