CN1640294A - Disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese medicine fodder additive for aquatic and domestic animal, and its preparing method - Google Patents
Disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese medicine fodder additive for aquatic and domestic animal, and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a disease-resisting growth-promoting Chinese medicine feed additive for aquaculture, live-stock and fowls and its preparation method. Said additive is pure natural plant extract, can raise disease resistance and immunity of animal, can promote animal growth and can reduce the cholesterol content in animal liver and muscle. Said additive is made up by using 15 Chinese medicinal materials of astragalus root, purslane, flavescent sophora root, crataegus fruit, ash bark and others.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal feed additive, the aquatic products livestock and poultry of more specifically saying so are used the disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese herbal feed additive.
Background technology:
Antibiotic long-term use in the animal feed, cause in the animal intestinal and environment in the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism more and more stronger, antibiotic reduces gradually to the disease-resistant of livestock and poultry and growth promotion effect, so that the antibiotic addition constantly increases in the feed, and animal products Chinese medicine residual quantity constantly increases.Modern medicine study shows that the antibiotic residue in the animal food might cause the human DNA structure to be undergone mutation, thereby causes the serious consequence of " disabling ", " teratogenesis ", " carcinogenic ", human health is constituted greatly threaten.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, a kind of alternative antibiotic is provided, improve premunition and the immunity of animal, promote the growth of animal, reduce content of cholesterol in animal's liver and the muscle, and the aquatic products livestock and poultry that use drug residue free for a long time, have no side effect are used the disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese herbal feed additive, and its preparation method is provided.
The characteristics of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention are that its raw material by weight consists of:
Radix Astragali 8-10 part, purslane 10-14 part, kuh-seng 2-6 part, hawthorn 6-8 part, bark of ash 4-6 part, dandelion 10-14 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 10-12 part, sophora bud 1-5 part, Sang Zi 8-10 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-7 part, cloves 4-9 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 4-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 7-9 part, radix scrophulariae 5-9 part.
The preparation method's of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention characteristics are to operate as follows:
A, to measure the root of large-flowered skullcap, honeysuckle, cloves, the sophora bud and kuh-seng by compatibility be A group raw material, described A group raw material is meal through mixing to pulverize, add ethanol that concentration are 70-80%, extracted 2-3 hour down by 10 times of medicinal material weight amounts, reclaim ethanol at 65-75 ℃, medicinal extract;
B, to measure the Radix Astragali, purslane, hawthorn, the bark of ash, dandelion, wrinkled giant hyssop, Sang Zi, the bark of eucommia, Herba Andrographitis and radix scrophulariae by compatibility be B group raw material, described B group raw material is meal through mixing to pulverize, 15 times of amounts by medicinal material weight add water, extracted 2-3 hour down at 90-100 ℃, filter soup, soup be concentrated to 1: 1.25 medicinal extract;
C, gained medicinal extract among step a and the step b is mixed, 40% add corncob by what mix back medicinal extract weight, flash distillation is dried promptly.This product is the taupe powder.
Differentiate: get this product 5g, add ethanol 50ml, added hot reflux 1 hour, filter, filtrate is provided with down test:
1, gets filtrate and splash on the filter paper, dry, put in the ammonia steam and smoked about 2 minutes, generate yellow to orange-yellow spot; Put under the uviol lamp (365nm) and inspect, should show blue-green fluorescence.
2, get filtrate and splash on the filter paper, dry, spray again, should on blue background, produce yellow spotting with 0.1% bromophenol blue solution (get bromophenol blue 0.1g, add 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 3.0ml and make dissolving, thin up is to 200ml, promptly again).
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is a natural plant extracts, existing promotion body glycometabolism, promotes the trophism such as synthetic of protein and enzyme, as nourishing healthy element, flavouring, improves aquatic products animal products quality; Have antibiotic, antiviral again and the bacteriotoxic function that neutralizes, prevent disease.
2, Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention has non-specific antibacterial action, direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate human body immune function, and antimicrobial factors in the excitating organism increases the quantity of interferon, strengthens phagocytic function, reduces and eliminates paathogenic factor.
3, Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention self has good feedstuff mildew, anticorrosion and fresh-keeping effect.
4, the present invention does not have hazard residue, non-environmental-pollution.
5, use Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention, the pathogeny microorganism is difficult for producing drug resistance.
6, Chinese herbal feed additive raw material resources of the present invention are abundant.
7, Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention has and promotes growth, disease-resistant and reduce the effect of aquatic products animal products content of cholesterol, alternative antibiotic, there is no the anxiety of any residual and resistance to the action of a drug, is up-and-coming health care feedstuff additive for animals, is worthy of popularization.
The specific embodiment:
Raw material in the present embodiment consists of:
Radix Astragali 8-10g, purslane 10-14g, kuh-seng 2-6g, hawthorn 6-8g, bark of ash 4-6g, dandelion 10-14g, wrinkled giant hyssop 10-12g, sophora bud 1-5g, Sang Zi 8-10g, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-7g, cloves 4-9g, honeysuckle 8-12g, bark of eucommia 4-10g, Herba Andrographitis 7-9g, radix scrophulariae 5-9g.
The raw material that effect more highlights consists of:
Radix Astragali 9g, purslane 12g, kuh-seng 2g, hawthorn 6g, bark of ash 4g, dandelion 12g, wrinkled giant hyssop 8g, sophora bud 1g, Sang Zi 8g, root of large-flowered skullcap 5g, cloves 4g, honeysuckle 8g, bark of eucommia 4g, Herba Andrographitis 7g, radix scrophulariae 5g.
As Chinese herbal feed additive, the concrete preparation in the present embodiment is operated as follows:
A, to measure the root of large-flowered skullcap, honeysuckle, cloves, the sophora bud and kuh-seng by compatibility be A group raw material, to pulverize be 60 order meal to described A group raw material through mixing, and adding concentration by 10 times of amounts of medicinal material weight is the ethanol of 70-80%, extracts 2-3 hour down at 65-75 ℃, reclaim ethanol, get medicinal extract;
B, to measure the Radix Astragali, purslane, hawthorn, the bark of ash, dandelion, wrinkled giant hyssop, Sang Zi, the bark of eucommia, Herba Andrographitis and radix scrophulariae by compatibility be B group raw material, described B group raw material is 60 order meal through mixing pulverizing, 15 times of amounts by medicinal material weight add water, extracted 2-3 hour down at 90-100 ℃, filter soup, soup be concentrated to 1: 1.25 medicinal extract;
C, the medicinal extract of gained among step a and the step b is mixed, 40% add corncob by what mix back medicinal extract weight, flash distillation is dried promptly.
Stability test.Experimental condition: temperature: 40 ℃ ± 2; Relative humidity: 75% ± 5.
Test method: accelerated test.With lot number is the Chinese herbal feed additive simulation listing packing of the present invention of 000301-1,000301-2,000301-3, preserves in insulating box, and regularly its outward appearance, content, moisture content are investigated in sampling, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 stability test result
Time (moon) | Project | Lot number | |||
??000301-1 | ????000301-2 | ????000301-3 | |||
??0 | Proterties | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | |
Moisture content (%) | ??7.8 | ????8.2 | ????8.00 | ||
Content (%) | Chlorogenic acid | ??0.71 | ????0.73 | ????0.72 | |
General flavone | ??1.30 | ????1.28 | ????1.26 | ||
??1 | Proterties | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | |
Moisture content (%) | ??7.81 | ????8.20 | ????8.05 | ||
Content (%) | Chlorogenic acid | ??0.71 | ????0.71 | ????0.71 | |
General flavone | ??1.29 | ????1.28 | ????1.26 | ||
??2 | Proterties | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | |
Moisture content (%) | ??7.85 | ????8.22 | ????8.15 | ||
Content (%) | Chlorogenic acid | ??0.70 | ????0.70 | ????0.70 | |
General flavone | ??1.27 | ????1.26 | ????1.25 | ||
??3 | Proterties | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | |
Moisture content (%) | ??7.90 | ????8.30 | ????8.15 | ||
Content (%) | Chlorogenic acid | ??0.69 | ????0.69 | ????0.69 | |
General flavone | ??1.27 | ????1.25 | ????1.25 | ||
??4 | Proterties | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | |
Moisture content (%) | ??7.95 | ????8.32 | ????8.20 | ||
Content (%) | Chlorogenic acid | ??0.69 | ????0.68 | ????0.68 | |
General flavone | ??1.25 | ????1.24 | ????1.25 | ||
??5 | Proterties | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | |
Moisture content (%) | ??8.02 | ????8.35 | ????8.30 | ||
Content (%) | Chlorogenic acid | ??0.68 | ????0.67 | ????0.68 | |
General flavone | ??1.24 | ????1.23 | ????1.24 | ||
??6 | Proterties | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | Yellowish-brown, bitter | |
Moisture content (%) | ??8.10 | ????8.40 | ????8.36 | ||
Content (%) | Chlorogenic acid | ??0.67 | ????0.68 | ????0.67 | |
General flavone | ??1.24 | ????1.23 | ????1.23 |
From table 1 as seen, three batch samples accelerated test six months in insulating box, projects such as its content change little, still meet standard.The result shows that this product stores under terms of packing, room temperature, at least two years is stable.
Clinical testing and clinical verification
Raise the test report of Europe eel
Test objective: Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can improve the production performance of multiple animal, also can accelerate the growth of fish, and for further verifying its effect, the inventor carries out feeding trial in July, 2000 to different size Europe eel.
Materials and methods: when common eel sorts, select the close common eel of specification to be divided into test group and control group, test feed is a underlying commodity bait, adds 0.2% additive of the present invention (being that per kilogram bait adds 2 grams).Control group adds antibiotic.About test period 40 days.Duration of test, the aquaculture management of test group and control group is the same.Observe active state and record feed consumption situation every day.
Result of the test:
Handle | Average specification (tail/kg) | Starting weight (kg) | Eventually heavy (kg) | Weightening finish (kg) | Feed consumption (kg) | Efficient (%) | Relatively |
Control group | ???4.6 | ??1050 | ??1532.0 | ??482.0 | ??960 | ????50.21 | ??100 |
Test group | ???4.7 | ??1079.5 | ??1607.8 | ??528.3 | ??960 | ????53.91 | ??107.37 |
Control group | ???6.4 | ??1455 | ??2255.3 | ??800.3 | ??1311 | ????61.05 | ??100 |
Test group | ???6.6 | ??1412 | ??2289.5 | ??877.5 | ??1306 | ????67.19 | ??110.05 |
Control group | ???16.5 | ??1246 | ??2055.9 | ??809.9 | ??1260 | ????64.3 | ??100 |
Test group | ???16.2 | ??1267 | ??2147.2 | ??880.2 | ??1259 | ????69.2 | ??107.6 |
Conclusion:
1, result of the test shows, adds additive of the present invention in the eel bait of Europe and improves feed efficiency 7.37~10.05% (average 8.49%) than control group.
2, on experimental basis, the inventor is in Fujian, and apply the Europe eel of ten thousand tail different sizes surplus 500 eel fields, ground such as Guangxi, by observation, Europe eel vigor, ingest, perch all right.
3, additive of the present invention can with other nutritional labeling compatibilities, do not influence palatability.
4, additive of the present invention shows the incidence of disease that reduces Europe eel gastroenteritis.The test report of feeding fish, shrimp, crab and soft-shelled turtle:
Test kind and specification:
Kind | Average weight (g) | Kind | Average weight (g) |
Bream | ????41.3 | Freshwater shrimp | ????1.0 |
Colossoma brachypomum | ????55.0 | Macrobrachium rosenbergii | ????0.2 |
Grass carp | ????46.3 | Crab | ????0.8 |
Crucian | ????10.0 | Soft-shelled turtle | ????152.5 |
Before formal test, each is tested the advanced row of kind adaptability and fed 5~10 days.
Experimental enviroment:
Water quality: running water meets national water quality standard for fishery.
The pond: totally 8 of test water mud sumps, 50 square metres of every pool areas, 70 centimetres of the depth of waters, wherein 2 soft-shelled turtle test tank bottoms shop fine sands are 10 centimetres.
Water temperature: 24~29 ℃, average 25.5 ℃.
The grouping of test kind:
1# and 2# are respectively pilot fish pond and contrast pond, and each 200 tail of bream, Colossoma brachypomum and crucian are put in every pond in a suitable place to breed.
3# and 4# are respectively shrimps test tank and contrast pond, and every pond is put freshwater shrimp 2500 tails and Macrobrachium rosenbergii 6000 tails in a suitable place to breed.
5# and 6# are respectively crab test tank and contrast pond, and 1500 of crabs are put in every pond in a suitable place to breed.
7# and 8# are respectively soft-shelled turtle test tank and contrast pond, and 20 of soft-shelled turtles are put in every pond in a suitable place to breed.
Feed formula:
Pilot fish feed formula and nutrient content
Raw material | Soya-bean cake | Corn flour | Wheat flour | The dish cake | Fish meal | Oyster shell whiting | Additive | Crude protein | Crude fibre |
Test group (%) | ??30 | ??25 | ??20 | ??15 | ?8 | ?2 | The present invention 0.2 | 27.2 | 4.3 |
Control group (%) | ??30 | ??25 | ??20 | ??15 | ?8 | ?2 | Antibiotic | 27.2 | 4.3 |
Shrimp and crab test feed prescription and nutrient content
Raw material | Soya-bean cake | Corn flour | Wheat flour | The dish cake | Fish meal | Oyster shell whiting | Additive | Crude protein | Crude fibre |
Test group (%) | ??28 | ??23 | ??19 | ??14 | ??14 | ?2 | The present invention 0.2 | ??31.5 | ??4.1 |
Control group (%) | ??28 | ??23 | ??19 | ??14 | ??14 | ?2 | Antibiotic | ??31.5 | ??4.1 |
Feeding method:
Each pond every day at upper and lower noon bait amount information slip of respectively throwing something and feeding
Project | The fishpond | The shrimp pond | Crab | Soft-shelled turtle | ||||
Test | Contrast | Test | Contrast | Test | Contrast | Test | Contrast | |
Day feeding volume (gram) | ??800~1200 | ??800~1200 | ??100~200 | ??100~200 | ??200~300 | ??200~300 | ??40~60 | ??40~60 |
Month feeding volume (gram) | ??30000 | ??30000 | ??4500 | ??4500 | ??7500 | ??7500 | ??1500 | ??1500 |
Result of the test:
During off-test, put Gan Chishui, various test kinds weighed respectively, be calculated to be motility rate and growth rate, each kind put in a suitable place to breed and growing state sees the following form:
The pilot fish result
Project | Bream | Colossoma brachypomum | Grass carp | Crucian | ||||
The contrast pond | Test tank | The contrast pond | Test tank | The contrast pond | Test tank | The contrast pond | Test tank | |
Put mantissa's (tail) in a suitable place to breed | ??200 | ??200 | ??200 | ??200 | ??200 | ??200 | ??200 | ??200 |
Put weight (gram) in a suitable place to breed | ??8250 | ??8250 | ??11000 | ??11000 | ??9250 | ??9250 | ??2000 | ??2000 |
Results mantissa's (tail) | ??190 | ??200 | ??188 | ??200 | ??200 | ??200 | ??190 | ??200 |
Results weight (gram) | ??10500 | ??11500 | ??22250 | ??26500 | ??10500 | ??11000 | ??5500 | ??0 |
Survival rate (%) | ??95 | ??100 | ??94 | ??100 | ??100 | ??100 | ??95 | ??100 |
Monthly increment rate (%) | ??23.6 | ??27.3 | ??102.3 | ??140.9 | ??13.5 | ??18.9 | ??175.0 | ??175.0 |
Aggregate net weightening finish (gram) | The contrast pond | ?????????17950 | Test tank | ?????????23000 | ||||
Average survival (%) | The contrast pond | ?????????97.5 | Test tank | ?????????100 | ||||
Average monthly increment rate (%) | The contrast pond | ?????????78.6 | Test tank | ?????????90.5 | ||||
Feed coefficient | The contrast pond | ?????????1.7 | Test tank | ?????????1.3 |
The shrimps result of the test
Project | Freshwater shrimp | Macrobrachium rosenbergii | ||
The contrast pond | Test tank | The contrast pond | Test tank | |
Put mantissa's (tail) in a suitable place to breed | ????2500 | ????2500 | ????6000 | ????6000 |
Put weight (gram) in a suitable place to breed | ????1250 | ????1250 | ????1200 | ????1200 |
Results mantissa's (tail) | ????1150 | ????1250 | ????5400 | ????5500 |
Results weight (gram) | ????2000 | ????2100 | ????1900 | ????2100 |
Survival rate (%) | ????46 | ????50 | ????90 | ????92.5 |
Monthly increment rate (%) | ????60 | ????68 | ????58.3 | ????75.0 |
Aggregate net weightening finish (gram) | The contrast pond | ????1450 | Test tank | ????1750 |
Average survival (%) | The contrast pond | ????68.0 | Test tank | ????71.3 |
Average monthly increment rate (%) | The contrast pond | ????60.0 | Test tank | ????72.0 |
Feed coefficient | The contrast pond | ????3.1 | Test tank | ????2.6 |
Crab and soft-shelled turtle result of the test
Project | Crab | Soft-shelled turtle | ||
The contrast pond | Test tank | The contrast pond | Test tank | |
Put mantissa's (tail) in a suitable place to breed | ????1500 | ????1500 | ????20 | ????20 |
Put weight (gram) in a suitable place to breed | ????1200 | ????1200 | ????3050 | ????3050 |
Results mantissa's (tail) | ????1060 | ????1170 | ????20 | ????20 |
Results weight (gram) | ????3750 | ????4000 | ????3660 | ????3850 |
Survival rate (%) | ????70.7 | ????78.0 | ????100 | ????100 |
Monthly increment rate (%) | ????212.5 | ????233.3 | ????20.0 | ????26.2 |
Net gain rate (%) | ????2550 | ????2800 | ????610 | ????800 |
Feed coefficient | ????2.9 | ????2.7 | ????2.4 | ????1.9 |
Analyze and brief summary
1, add 2 ‰ additive fish growth speed of the present invention in feed and on average improved 11.9, the speed of growth of shrimps has improved 12%, and crab has improved 20.8%, and soft-shelled turtle has improved 6.2%.The most remarkable with heterophagous Colossoma brachypomum amplification especially in the fish, reach 35.5%.
2, additive of the present invention helps strengthening the physique of breed variety as feed addictive, and in the pilot fish, the survival rate of test group all is 100%, and the bream of control group then is 95%; The shrimps test has proved that also this point, the survival rate average out to 71.3% of test group, control group then are 68.0%; The survival rate difference of crab test is more obvious, and test group is 78.0%, and control group then is 70.7%.
3, use additive of the present invention, feed coefficient obviously reduces, and in pilot fish, the feed coefficient control group of four kinds of fishes is 1.7, and test group has only 1.3, feed coefficient reduces by 0.4, and promptly 23.5%, the range of decrease is appreciable, the feed coefficient of control group is 3.1 in the shrimps test, test group is 2.6 then, has reduced by 0.5, decreases by 16.1%; In the crab test, the feed coefficient of control group is 2.9, and test group is 2.7, has reduced by 0.2, and the range of decrease is 6.9%; In the soft-shelled turtle test, feed coefficient descends 0.5, and the range of decrease is 20.8%.Above-mentioned four tests, feed coefficient has on average descended 16.8%.
4,, can draw as drawing a conclusion according to above-mentioned feeding trial to 8 kinds of aquaculture kinds:
A, additive of the present invention can promote growth, significantly improve weightening finish, both have been applicable to special aquatic products animals such as crab, shrimps and soft-shelled turtle, also are applicable to common fish;
B, obviously improve the premunition of aquatic livestock, help the healthy growth of aquatic livestock, and can in disease prevention and cure, replace antibiotic;
C, significantly improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feeding cost by a relatively large margin;
D, this product are pure natural plant extract, by replacing artificial synthetic additive, help avoiding the medicament residue problem in the aquatic products, are a kind of green feed additives that is worthy to be popularized.
Raise the test report of pond crucian carp fish
Test objective:, carry out the contrast test of this product in certain fishing ground, effect district on September 14,18 days to 2002 April in 2002 in order to confirm the effect of additive of the present invention in aquaculture.
Test material and method
The silver Carassius auratus feed is a control group, and test group is added 2 ‰ additives of the present invention on control basis, do not add antibiotic in the test group.Feed formula adopts U.S. Brill feed formula software that optimization of C is provided, and pellet is processed by near processing space.
The selection of growing seedlings: select healthy pond crucian carp 2400 tails (189.6 kilograms of gross weights), adopt all to claim method it to be divided into control group and test group, every group of three repetitions, each repeats 400 tails.
The selection in fishpond and preparation: according to the fish-culture test requirement, select 900 square metres (long 42 meters, wide 22 meters), water source irrigation and drainage are convenient, surrounding environment is consistent, smooth at the bottom of the cement pool wall, pond, fishpond that mud is few, (flow through with the close basketry of thin bamboo strips used for weaving with water, can not cross fish is as the criterion) all separate and block into six little fishponds, 150 square metres of each little pool areas, about 0.8 meter of the depth of water; For keeping fishpond water level and the oxygenation of water irrigation and drainage miniflow, in each Xiao Chi lower-left.
The bait throwing in technology: bait is pressed into granular bait for fish according to testing program and bait preparation.Daily ration, feeding quantity, every group of every day be all by the bait of fry body weight 3%~5%, takes by weighing quantitative feed, fixed point is thrown something and fed, every 10 days dosages once.Every day is respectively at 9 o'clock in the morning, afternoon 6~7 o'clock in the fishpond fixedly the bait throwing in point throw something and feed twice, each group is write down the pellet feeding volume respectively.
Test event: two groups of fries are fed and finished test simultaneously in 150 days, and fishpond water is put totally, and group is caught clean, and statistics is respectively organized feed consumption rate, weightening finish.
The result of the test statistics: indexs such as statistics weightening finish, feed coefficient, inventory, the death rate and economic benefit, analyze with the SPSS statistical software.
Result of the test
Gaining effect: the test group control group 43.3kg that increases weight more, growth rate is 24.78%, difference is (P<0.01 extremely significantly.
Feed coefficient: control group and degree test group feed coefficient be respectively 1.90 and 1.81, test group reduces by 4.74% than control group, significant difference (P>0.05.
Survival rate: test group and control group survival rate are divided into 98%, 94%.Test group improves 4% than control group, significant difference (P>0.05.
Economic benefit: test group and control group net profit are respectively 573.7 yuan and 353.3 yuan, and test group increases by 220.4 yuan than control group, and amplification reaches 62.4%, and difference is P<0.01 extremely significantly.
Conclusions and recommendations
Use additive of the present invention in the pond crucian carp fish meal, reducing pond crucian carp fish disease, reduce feed coefficient, it is obvious to improve weightening finish and economic benefit aspect effect, and test group is individual neat, and scale is more glossy, and vigor strengthens.
Pond crucian carp fish complete feed (control group) and nutrient concentration
Raw material unit price (kilogram) consumption
Inferior powder 1.20 272
0.80???????????????50
0.68???????????????40
1.78???????????????220
0.70???????????????250
Domestic fish meal 3.10 60
Meat meal tankage 2.35 30
Excrementum bombycis meal 0.45 50
Salt 0.86 5
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.80 10
Betaine (40%) 23 2
Aquatic products enzyme preparation 13 1
Aquatic products premix 12 10
Cost (unit/ton) 1450.50
The nutritive index nutrient content
Thick protein (%) 30.00
Crude fat (%) 3.13
Crude fibre (%) 6.40
Calcium (%) 0.90
Total phosphorus (%) 1.08
Salt (%) 0.96
Lysine (%) 1.57
Methionine (%) 0.78
Annotate: test group is added 0.15% additive of the present invention
Additive of the present invention produces Effect on Performance for antibiotic to the pond crucian carp sashimi (raw fish)
Group control group test group
Put mantissa's (tail) 1,200 1200 in a suitable place to breed
Put weight (kilogram) 96 93.6 in a suitable place to breed
Results mantissa (tail) 1,128 1176
Results weight (kilogram) 270.7 311.6
Survival rate (%) 94 98
Net gain (kilogram) 174.7 218
Total feed consumption rate (kilogram) 332 330
Feed coefficient 1.9 1.8
Feed consumption cost (unit) 481.6 467.5
Net profit (unit) 353.3 573.7
Annotate: 1, the adult fish price is 6 yuan/kilogram, and the fry price is 10 yuan/kilogram;
2, every group of testing expenses amortization is 100 yuan.
Claims (3)
1, the aquatic products livestock and poultry are used the disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterized in that raw material by weight consists of:
Radix Astragali 8-10 part, purslane 10-14 part, kuh-seng 2-6 part, hawthorn 6-8 part, bark of ash 4-6 part, dandelion 10-14 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 10-12 part, sophora bud 1-5 part, Sang Zi 8-10 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-7 part, cloves 4-9 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 4-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 7-9 part, radix scrophulariae 5-9 part.
2, Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that described raw material consisting of by weight:
9 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 12 parts of purslanes, 2 parts of kuh-sengs, 6 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of the barks of ash, 12 parts of dandelions, 8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 1 part of the sophora bud, 8 parts of Sang Zi, 5 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 4 parts of cloves, 8 parts of honeysuckles, 4 parts of the barks of eucommia, 7 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5 parts of radix scrophulariaes.
3, the preparation method of a kind of claim 1 or 2 described Chinese herbal feed additives is characterized in that operating as follows:
A, to measure the root of large-flowered skullcap, honeysuckle, cloves, the sophora bud and kuh-seng by compatibility be A group raw material, described A group raw material is meal through mixing to pulverize, and adding concentration by 10 times of amounts of medicinal material weight is the ethanol of 70-80%, extracts 2-3 hour down at 65-75 ℃, reclaim ethanol, get medicinal extract;
B, to measure the Radix Astragali, purslane, hawthorn, the bark of ash, dandelion, wrinkled giant hyssop, Sang Zi, the bark of eucommia, Herba Andrographitis and radix scrophulariae by compatibility be B group raw material, described B group raw material is meal through mixing to pulverize, 15 times of amounts by medicinal material weight add water, extracted 2-3 hour down at 90-100 ℃, filter soup, soup be concentrated to 1: 1.25 medicinal extract;
C, the medicinal extract of gained among step a and the step b is mixed, 40% add corncob by what mix back medicinal extract weight, flash distillation is dried promptly.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN100356860C (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | 安徽中医学院 | Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method |
CN103202399A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-07-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Lipid-lowering and disease-resistant additives capable of improving fish meat quality |
CN103299938A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 陈键 | Shrimp cultivation method |
CN103461741A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Antiviral swimming crab feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103583877A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Meat dog feed for puppy with age of 1-2 months and preparation method thereof |
CN104027703A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 谢松芬 | Disease prevention traditional Chinese medicine combination for Guan dong fish cultivation |
CN104171644A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 谢松芬 | Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine additive for fish and shrimp |
CN104489262A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive for improving calf immunity |
CN104543363A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 北京爱绿生物科技有限公司 | Natural plant antibacterial growth-promoting feed additive and application thereof |
CN104872404A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 | Feed additive |
CN105192393A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for small-sized shrimp aquatic product |
CN105248859A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Application of sophora flavescens extract or sophora flavescens ultra-fine powder in preparing fodder for improving liver function of tilapia mossambica |
CN106615995A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-05-10 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and preparation method thereof |
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CN107296175A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-27 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of formula of big squama Barb health-care feeds |
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CN109364208A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 隆昌晶牧康生物科技有限公司 | Enhance the auxotype Chinese herbal granules and preparation method thereof of livestock and poultry disease resistance |
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CN100356860C (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-12-26 | 安徽中医学院 | Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method |
CN103202399A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-07-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Lipid-lowering and disease-resistant additives capable of improving fish meat quality |
CN103202399B (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Lipid-lowering and disease-resistant additives capable of improving fish meat quality |
CN103299938A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 陈键 | Shrimp cultivation method |
CN103461741A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Antiviral swimming crab feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103583877A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Meat dog feed for puppy with age of 1-2 months and preparation method thereof |
CN104027703A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 谢松芬 | Disease prevention traditional Chinese medicine combination for Guan dong fish cultivation |
CN104171644A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 谢松芬 | Disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine additive for fish and shrimp |
CN104489262A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive for improving calf immunity |
CN104543363A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 北京爱绿生物科技有限公司 | Natural plant antibacterial growth-promoting feed additive and application thereof |
CN104872404A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 | Feed additive |
CN105192393A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for small-sized shrimp aquatic product |
CN105248859A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Application of sophora flavescens extract or sophora flavescens ultra-fine powder in preparing fodder for improving liver function of tilapia mossambica |
CN106615995A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-05-10 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and preparation method thereof |
CN107361242A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-21 | 通化师范学院 | A kind of feed addictive for improving cold water meat quality of fish and application thereof |
CN107279600A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of formula of big squama Barb feeds |
CN107296175A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-27 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of formula of big squama Barb health-care feeds |
CN107535740A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 钱耀洲 | A kind of breeding soft-shell turtle feed addictive |
CN107712424A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | A kind of broiler fodder and preparation method thereof |
CN107712423A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | A kind of chicken feed for improving cage bird meat and preparation method thereof |
CN108477418A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 东兰县鸿兔养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of that she draws rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
CN109364208A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 隆昌晶牧康生物科技有限公司 | Enhance the auxotype Chinese herbal granules and preparation method thereof of livestock and poultry disease resistance |
CN109364208B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-08-17 | 隆昌晶牧康生物科技有限公司 | Nutritional traditional Chinese medicine granules for enhancing disease resistance of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
CN110150506A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of feed addictive improving river crab quality |
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