CN101611764A - A kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent - Google Patents
A kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN101611764A CN101611764A CN200910182166A CN200910182166A CN101611764A CN 101611764 A CN101611764 A CN 101611764A CN 200910182166 A CN200910182166 A CN 200910182166A CN 200910182166 A CN200910182166 A CN 200910182166A CN 101611764 A CN101611764 A CN 101611764A
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- phagostimulant
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021336 beef liver Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent, be used for fish, shrimp, crab class feed, belong to feed addictive.Feature is: comprise following component, dimethyl-β-DMPT 25-35 part, taurine 15-25 part, alanine 15-25 part, glycine 5-15 part, glutamic acid 5-15 part, nucleotides 5-15 part; Taurine, alanine, glycine, glutamic acid, nucleotides are pulverized, crossed 40 mesh sieves, put into mixer, add dimethyl-β-DMPT again and mix and be compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent.The present invention can improve the aquatic livestock food ration, promotes its quick growth, improves the bait efficient of aquatic livestock; Can largely reduce residual bait, reduce pollution greatly, help environmental protection water body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent, be used for fish, shrimp, crab class feed, belong to feed addictive.
Background technology
Culture fishery development in recent years turns to the high density intensive farm by traditional putting in a suitable place to breed naturally rapidly, and the demand of aquatic feeds is constantly soaring, and a large amount of intensive farms is almost entirely by man-made feeds.Yet man-made feeds are compared with traditional natural feed, and often there are very big-difference in its local flavor and palatability, and different aquatic livestocks its like that each is different.Adding different food calling compositions in different aquatic animal feeds is phagostimulant, and the food calling effect that is used for improving feed product is one of subject matter that faces in the current aquatic feeds production.
Aquatic products generally all is to like contained chemical composition in the animals and plants extract of food most according to fish with phagostimulant, be made into artificial synthetic extract, removes test and decides gradually by the factor.It often contains the compound more than two kinds, and these compounds stimulate ingesting of fish synergy.Phagostimulant gathers around the feed it by sense of smell, the sense of taste and the vision etc. that stimulate aquatic livestock, accelerates to ingest, and improves feed intake.
To a great extent, influencing aquatic livestock is the information characteristics of the proterties of food own to the selection behavior of food, the chemical information particular importance that seems in water environment.Every light and having under the special experiment condition of flowing water, find to have only the information feature of chemical leachable and current to stimulate the food behavior that becomes of aquatic livestock is worked, and the sense of taste plays a crucial role when animal is finished swallowing act.Phagostimulant is developed according to these characteristics of aquatic livestock.The vision of aquatic livestock can be experienced the stimulation of color and the light and shade of light, and sense of smell makes the feel ability of smell of fish, can accept and distinguish the stimulation of low concentration chemical substance in the water body, thereby can seek and distinguish food; The taste bud of aquatic livestock almost spreads all over each position of health, can experience the stimulation of chemical substance.During near certain bait material, the sense of smell and the sense of taste all produce effect and cooperatively interact aquatic livestock immediately in water, decision whether near so that last picked-up.Adding phagostimulant in the feed can give the aquatic products animal to stimulate from aspects such as color, the smell that distributes and tastes, promote ingesting of they.
All be to adopt the aqueous extract of water earthworm, beef liver, dried silkworm chrysalis, hairtail internal organ and dried fish etc. in the past as phagostimulant, play the food calling effect because animal material food calling principle is to contain in the raw material a certain amount of amino acid, and the fishy smell of itself also there is certain food calling effect to aquatic livestock.But general animal material is as phagostimulant, and addition is bigger, is subjected to the influence of resource factors, and its use is subjected to certain restriction.And their quality is uneven, quality is difficult to guarantee, easily the oxidation consumption loses, viscosity is big, be difficult for feed processing, and sometimes even can influence the quality of feed, this healthy aquaculture and product safety to fishes and shrimps is a kind of potential threat.
Along with deepening continuously of research, found more eurypalynous food calling class material, except natural phagostimulant, also comprise: alkaloids, amino acids, ucleotides, allicin etc.But single food calling series products effect is not obvious especially, and addition is also bigger.Single food calling series products to the effect of different fish differ, the effect instability.And compound aquatic product attractant can overcome the defective of single food calling series products, better brings into play the food calling effect.This also becomes a trend of phagostimulant development.
Used aquatic attractant, can improve the palatability of feed and accelerate the speed of ingesting of aquatic livestock, improve food ration, shorten greatly and search for food the time, reduce the waste of feed and the loss of feed nutrition material, can reduce the putrid and deteriorated and deteriorating water quality that causes of the feed of not ingesting greatly.Can promote aquatic livestock to the digesting and assimilating of feed, reduce feed coefficient, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote the development of nuisanceless aquaculture.Simultaneously, add phagostimulant and can make aquatic livestock utilize vegetable protein better, thereby reduce the use amount of animal protein, alleviate the short supply state of protein feed resource.
Phagostimulant also has prevent disease, improves the aquatic livestock meat quality, promotes functions such as lipid absorption except the food calling effect.Like this, can improve utilization rate, feed quality, the aquatic livestock product quality of feed well, reduce water pollution, have good economic benefits and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is in use not enough to the objective of the invention is to overcome original traditional phagostimulant and single phagostimulant, can improve the aquatic livestock food ration thereby provide a kind of, promotes its quick growth, improves the bait efficient of aquatic livestock; Can largely reduce residual bait, reduce pollution greatly, help a kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent of environmental protection water body.
A kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent of the present invention, comprise following component, its formula rate is counted by weight: dimethyl-β-DMPT 25-35 part, taurine 15-25 part, alanine 15-25 part, glycine 5-15 part, glutamic acid 5-15 part, nucleotides 5-15 part; Taurine, alanine, glycine, glutamic acid, nucleotides are pulverized, crossed 40 mesh sieves, put into mixer, add dimethyl-β-DMPT again and mix and be compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
1, use in aquatic feeds as feed addictive, addition only just can obviously improve the aquatic livestock food ration for 0.5-1 ‰, promotes its quick growth, improves the bait efficient of aquatic livestock.
2, can largely reduce residual bait, reduce pollution greatly, help environmental protection water body.
3, raw materials enjoy stable sources, production technology is simple.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent of the present invention, comprise following component, and its formula rate is counted by weight:
With dimethyl-β-25 parts of DMPTs, 15 parts of taurines, 15 parts of alanine, 15 parts of glycine, 15 parts in glutamic acid, 15 parts in nucleotides; Taurine, alanine, glycine, glutamic acid, nucleotides are placed on Universalpulverizer (30B; Jiangsu model group) pulverizes in; rotating speed 3800r/min; after crossing 40 mesh sieves; put into mixer (the efficient mixer of SLHSJ2 double-shaft paddle formula), add dimethyl-β-DMPT again and mix and be compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent.
Be mixed with basal feed with fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wheat, rice bran etc.The basal feed prescription sees Table 1.Compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent feed (1) # is not for adding the control group of phagostimulant, and basal feed (2) is for adding the experimental group of phagostimulant, and addition is 0.1%.Channel catfish fingerling about selecting for use 30 to restrain is as subjects.Behind the fish body routine disinfection,, select the grass carp fingerling that physique is sound, specification is consistent and carry out group experiment through the domesticating temporarily in 2 weeks.Be divided into 2 groups, 3 every group parallel, cultures 20 tail channel catfish in every cylinder.Carried out 60 days test by a definite date.Bait throwing in every day 3 times, the throwing rate of raising is 2-4%, during the whole culture experiment, pH value 8.0-8.4, dissolved oxygen＞6.0mg/ml, ammonia nitrogen＜0.02mg/ml, nitrite＜0.01mg/ml, sulfide＜0.01mg/ml.On-test and end time-division another name are heavy, to calculate rate of body weight gain.
Table 1: the basal feed prescription is formed (%)
| Raw material | Content (%) | Raw material | Content (%) |
| Imported fish meal | ????16 | Rice bran | ????7 |
| Dregs of beans | ????21 | Wheat | ????8 |
| Cotton dregs | ????20 | Soya-bean oil | ????2 |
| The dish dregs of rice | ????15 | Premix | ????1 |
| Inferior powder | ????8 | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | ????2 |
Result of the test shows: the rate of body weight gain of control group is 95.4%, and the rate of body weight gain of phagostimulant group is 128.2%, both significant differences (p＜0.05).The feed coefficient of control group is 2.23, and the feed coefficient of phagostimulant group is 1.72, two groups a feed coefficient significant difference (p＜0.05).This shows, added phagostimulant after, can significantly increase the weightening finish of channel catfish, reduce feed coefficient.
Table 2 adds the influence of phagostimulant to the channel catfish growth
| Mantissa | First counterpoise (g) | End counterpoise (g) | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Feed coefficient | |
| Control group | 20 | ?10.4 | ?20.3 | ?95.4 | ?2.23 |
| Test group | 20 | ?11.2 | ?25.56 | ?128.2 | ?1.72 |
Embodiment two: a kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent of the present invention, comprise following component, and its formula rate is counted by weight:
With dimethyl-β-35 parts of DMPTs, 5 parts of taurines, 15 parts of alanine, 15 parts of glycine, 15 parts in glutamic acid, 15 parts in nucleotides; Taurine, alanine, glycine, glutamic acid, nucleotides are placed on Universalpulverizer (30B; Jiangsu model group) pulverizes in; rotating speed 3800r/min; after crossing 40 mesh sieves; put into the efficient mixer of SLHSJ2 double-shaft paddle formula, add dimethyl-β-DMPT again and mix and be compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent.
Be mixed with basal feed with fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wheat, rice bran etc.The basal feed prescription sees Table 3.Compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent (1) is not for adding the control group of phagostimulant, and basal feed (2) is for adding the experimental group of phagostimulant, and addition is 0.1%.Crucian fingerling about selecting for use 20 to restrain is as subjects.Behind the fish body routine disinfection,, select the grass carp fingerling that physique is sound, specification is consistent and carry out group experiment through the domesticating temporarily in 2 weeks.Be divided into 2 groups, 3 every group parallel, cultures 30 tail channel catfish in every cylinder.Carried out 60 days test by a definite date.Bait throwing in every day 3 times, the throwing rate of raising is 2-4%.Heavy in on-test and end time-division another name, to calculate rate of body weight gain.
Table 3: the basal feed prescription is formed (%)
| Raw material | Content (%) | Raw material | Content (%) |
| Imported fish meal | ????13 | Rice bran | ????10 |
| Dregs of beans | ????5 | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | ????2 |
| Cotton dregs | ????23 | Soya-bean oil | ????2 |
| The dish dregs of rice | ????23 | Premix | ????1 |
| Inferior powder | ????9 | Bentonite | ????2 |
| Wheat | ????10 |
Result of the test shows: the rate of body weight gain of control group is 110.4%, and the rate of body weight gain of phagostimulant group is 136.7%, both significant differences (p＜0.05).The feed coefficient of control group is 1.97, and the feed coefficient of phagostimulant group is 1.69, two groups a feed coefficient significant difference (p＜0.05).This shows, added phagostimulant after, can significantly increase the weightening finish of crucian, reduce feed coefficient.
Table 4 adds the influence of phagostimulant to the crucian growth
| Mantissa | First counterpoise (g) | End counterpoise (g) | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Feed coefficient | |
| Control group | 25 | ???26.92 | ???56.64 | ????110.4 | ??1.97 |
| Test group | 25 | ???25.32 | ???59.93 | ????136.7 | ??1.69 |
Embodiment three: a kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent of the present invention, comprise following component, and its formula rate is counted by weight:
With dimethyl-β-25 parts of DMPTs, 15 parts of taurines, 15 parts of alanine, 15 parts of glycine, 15 parts in glutamic acid, 15 parts in nucleotides; Taurine, alanine, glycine, glutamic acid, nucleotides are placed on Universalpulverizer (30B; Jiangsu model group) pulverizes in; rotating speed 3800r/min; after crossing 40 mesh sieves; put into the efficient mixer of SLHSJ2 double-shaft paddle formula, add dimethyl-β-DMPT again and mix and be compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent.Be mixed with basal feed with fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wheat, rice bran etc.The basal feed prescription sees Table 5.Compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent (1) is not for adding the control group of phagostimulant, and basal feed (2) is for adding the experimental group of phagostimulant, and addition is 0.1%.Select for use 0.5 gram, the Penaeus Vannmei about the long 3.3cm of body as subjects.After the domesticating temporarily through 2 weeks, select the Penaeus Vannmei that physique is sound, specification is consistent and carry out group experiment.Be divided into 2 groups, 3 every group parallel, cultures 50 tail Penaeus Vannmeis in every cylinder.Carried out 50 days test by a definite date.Using sea area for aquatic breeding water is sand filter seawater, salinity 25～27, and pH7.2～7.8,24.5 ℃～28.0 ℃ of water temperatures control that maximum water temperature difference is no more than 1.0 ℃ between each experimental group.Continuous charge in the breeding process, the end 1 time, inhaled in bait throwing in every day 3 times every afternoon, draws residual bait and ight soil and changes water about 10%.In that on-test is heavy with end time-division another name, the amount body is long, with the calculating rate of body weight gain.
Table 5: the basal feed prescription is formed (%)
| Fish meal | ????30 | The shrimp chaff | ????10 | Phosphatide | ????1.5 |
| Yeast | ????5 | Fish oil | ????2.5 | Vitamin | ????0.5 |
| Dregs of beans | ????40 | Inferior powder | ????10 | Mineral matter | ????0.5 |
Result of the test shows: the rate of body weight gain of control group is 409%, and the rate of body weight gain of phagostimulant group is 543%, both significant differences (p＜0.01).The long growth rate of the body of control group is 79.4%, and the long growth rate of the body of phagostimulant group is 88.38%, both significant differences (p＜0.05).The feed coefficient of control group is 2.21, and the feed coefficient of phagostimulant group is 1.48, two groups a feed coefficient significant difference (p＜0.05).This shows, added phagostimulant after, can significantly increase the weightening finish of Penaeus Vannmei, reduce feed coefficient.
Table 6 adds the influence of phagostimulant to the Penaeus Vannmei growth
| Mantissa | Rate of body weight gain (%) | The long growth rate (%) of body | Feed coefficient | |
| Control group | 50 | ?409 | ?79.4 | 2.21 |
| Test group | 50 | ?543 | ?88.38 | 1.48 |
Claims (1)
1, a kind of compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent, it is characterized in that: comprise following component, its formula rate is counted by weight: dimethyl-β-DMPT 25-35 part, taurine 15-25 part, alanine 15-25 part, glycine 5-15 part, glutamic acid 5-15 part, nucleotides 5-15 part;
Taurine, alanine, glycine, glutamic acid, nucleotides are pulverized, crossed 40 mesh sieves, put into mixer, add dimethyl-β-DMPT again and mix and be compound aquatic product feeding promoting agent.
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101861949A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-20 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for young turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN101965932A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-02-09 | 西南大学 | Freshwater fish feeding promoting agent |
| CN102178051A (en) * | 2011-04-03 | 2011-09-14 | 张自力 | Nutrient-functional feed attractant |
| CN102613427A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 广东海洋大学 | Phagostimulant for babylonia areolata larvae snails |
| CN103478450A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming later stage |
| CN103549147A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 王馨洁 | Penaeus vannamei phagostimulant |
| CN103621791A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 南宁市百济生物工程有限公司 | Feed additive for breeding shrimps and production method of feed additive |
| CN104171488A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-12-03 | 通威股份有限公司 | Compound feed capable of improving reproductive capacity of Oreochromis niloticus parent fish and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171705A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Low-coefficient crucian carp feed |
| CN104206822A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-17 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Efficient compound attractant growth promoting additive and preparation and application thereof |
| CN104472957A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Composite type freshwater fish phagostimulant |
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