CN100356860C - Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method - Google Patents
Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100356860C CN100356860C CNB2005101349307A CN200510134930A CN100356860C CN 100356860 C CN100356860 C CN 100356860C CN B2005101349307 A CNB2005101349307 A CN B2005101349307A CN 200510134930 A CN200510134930 A CN 200510134930A CN 100356860 C CN100356860 C CN 100356860C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a compound additive with the functions of disease resistance and prevention and acceleration of growth for aquatic/marine animals and a preparation method thereof. The present invention is characterized in that milk vetch, purslane, mulberry leaves, haws, bamboo leaves, dandelion, alfalfa, coix seed rice, bugleweed, twined orchid, orange peel, honeysuckle, eucommia bark, chrysanthemum are extracted with water to obtain an extract; corncobs are added, and a product is obtained after flash evaporation drying. The compound additive is a pure natural plant extract, can replace antibiotic, enhance the disease resistance capability and the immunity of aquatic/marine animals, promote the growth of the aquatic marine animals, and reduce the content of cholesterin in the liver and muscle of the aquatic/ marine animals. The compound additive has no residues or side effect after long-term use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and use compound additive, the water/aquatic/marine animals of more specifically saying so defending and fighting against diseases growth promoting compound additive.
Background technology
The long-term use of classes of chemical compound additives such as antibiotic, somatotropin in water/aquatic/marine animals feed, cause in water/aquatic/marine animals enteron aisle and environment in the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism more and more stronger, antibiotic disease-resistant and growth promotion effect reduces gradually, so that the antibiotic addition constantly increases in the feed, and water, marine product Chinese medicine residual quantity constantly increase.The residual human DNA structures that might cause of chemical analysis such as the antibiotic in water/aquatic/marine animals food, somatotropin are undergone mutation, thereby cause the serious consequence of " disabling ", " teratogenesis ", " carcinogenic ", human health are constituted greatly threaten.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, a kind of alternative antibiotic, somatotropin are provided, improve the premunition and the immunity of water/aquatic/marine animals, promote the growth of water/aquatic/marine animals, reduce content of cholesterol in water/aquatic/marine animals liver and the muscle, and the long-term water/aquatic/marine animals defending and fighting against diseases growth promoting compound additive and preparation method thereof that has no side effect that uses.
The characteristics of compound additive of the present invention are that its raw material by weight consists of:
Water/aquatic/marine animals defending and fighting against diseases growth promoting compound additive is characterized in that raw material by weight consists of:
Radix Astragali 8-10 part, purslane 10-14 part, mulberry leaf 2-6 part, hawthorn 6-8 part, leaf of bamboo 4-6 part, dandelion 10-14 part, clover 10-12 part, seed of Jobs tears 1-5 part, selfheal 8-10 part, gynostemma pentaphylla 5-7 part, dried orange peel 4-9 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 4-10 part, chrysanthemum 7-9 part.
Described compound additive is characterized in that described raw material consisting of by weight:
9 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 12 parts of purslanes, 4 parts on mulberry leaf, 8 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts on the leaf of bamboo, 12 parts of dandelions, 10 parts of clovers, 10 parts of 3 portions of selfheals of seed of Jobs tears, 5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 8 parts of dried orange peels, 10 parts of honeysuckles, 8 parts of the barks of eucommia, 8 parts of chrysanthemums.
The preparation method of described compound additive is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), getting the Radix Astragali, purslane, mulberry leaf, hawthorn, the leaf of bamboo, dandelion, clover, seed of Jobs tears, selfheal, gynostemma pentaphylla, dried orange peel, honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia, chrysanthemum mixes to pulverize and is meal, doubly measure by the 10-15 of medicinal material weight and to add water, extracted 2-3 hour down at 90-100 ℃, filter soup, soup concentrate medicinal extract;
(2), 40% add corncob, oven dry promptly by what mix back powdered extract weight.
" doubly amount " of the present invention is defined as: w/v, unit can be g/ml.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, compound additive of the present invention is a natural plant extracts, existing promotion water aquatic/marine animals body glycometabolism, promotes the trophism such as synthetic of protein and enzyme, improves water/aquatic/marine animals product quality; Have antibiotic, antiviral again and the bacteriotoxic function that neutralizes.Can promote growth, significantly improve weightening finish, both be applicable to special aquatic products animals such as crab, shrimps and soft-shelled turtle, also be applicable to common fish and aquatic/marine animals.
2, compound additive of the present invention has non-specific antibacterial action, direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate water/aquatic/marine animals human body immune function, antimicrobial factors in the excitating organism, the quantity of increase interferon strengthens phagocytic function, improve resistance against diseases, reduce and eliminate paathogenic factor.
3, compound additive of the present invention can significantly improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduces the feeding cost of water/aquatic/marine animals by a relatively large margin.
4, use compound additive of the present invention, the pathogeny microorganism is difficult for producing drug resistance.
5, compound additive noresidue of the present invention has no side effect, and is safe and reliable.
The specific embodiment
One, prescription
Water/aquatic/marine animals defending and fighting against diseases growth promoting compound additive, the raw material of its weight portion consists of:
Radix Astragali 8-10 part, purslane 10-14 part, mulberry leaf 2-6 part, hawthorn 6-8 part, leaf of bamboo 4-6 part, dandelion 10-14 part, clover 10-12 part, seed of Jobs tears 1-5 part, selfheal 8-10 part, gynostemma pentaphylla 5-7 part, dried orange peel 4-9 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 4-10 part, chrysanthemum 7-9 part.
Two, preparation method
(1), getting the Radix Astragali, purslane, mulberry leaf, hawthorn, the leaf of bamboo, dandelion, clover, seed of Jobs tears, selfheal, gynostemma pentaphylla, dried orange peel, honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia, chrysanthemum mixes to pulverize and is meal, doubly measure by the 10-15 of medicinal material weight and to add water, extracted 2-3 hour down at 90-100 ℃, filter soup, soup concentrate medicinal extract;
(2), 40% add corncob, oven dry promptly by what mix back powdered extract weight.
Three, experiment is thrown in and is fed the result
1, add 2 ‰ compound additive fish growth speed of the present invention in feed and on average improved 15%, the speed of growth of shrimps has improved 11%, and crab has improved 23%, and soft-shelled turtle has improved 8.1%; Aquatic/marine animals (big dace) improves 40%.
2, compound additive of the present invention helps strengthening the physique of water/mariculture kind as feed addictive, and in the pilot fish, the survival rate of test group all is 100%, and the bream of control group then is 93%; The shrimps test has proved that also this point, the survival rate average out to 73.3% of test group, control group then are 67.0%; The survival rate difference of crab test is more obvious, and test group is 77.0%, and control group then is 68.4%.
3, use compound additive of the present invention, feed coefficient obviously reduces, in pilot fish, the feed coefficient control group of four kinds of fishes is 1.68, and test group has only 1.29, and feed coefficient reduces by 0.39, the range of decrease is very big, the feed coefficient of control group is 3.1 in the shrimps test, and test group is 2.6 then, has reduced by 0.5; In the crab test, the feed coefficient of control group is 3.0, and test group is 2.6, has reduced by 0.4; In the soft-shelled turtle test, feed coefficient descends 0.6.
Claims (3)
1, water/aquatic/marine animals defending and fighting against diseases growth promoting compound additive is characterized in that:
(1), its raw material by weight consists of:
Radix Astragali 8-10 part, purslane 10-14 part, mulberry leaf 2-6 part, hawthorn 6-8 part, leaf of bamboo 4-6 part, Taraxacum 10-14 part, clover 10-12 part, seed of Jobs tears 1-5 part, selfheal 8-10 part, gynostemma pentaphylla 5-7 part, dried orange peel 4-9 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 4-10 part and chrysanthemum 7-9 part;
(2), make as follows: the Radix Astragali, purslane, mulberry leaf, hawthorn, the leaf of bamboo, Taraxacum, clover, seed of Jobs tears, selfheal, gynostemma pentaphylla, dried orange peel, honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia and the chrysanthemum of getting described weight portion mix pulverizing and are meal, doubly measure by the 10-15 of medicinal material weight and to add water, extracted 2-3 hour down at 90-100 ℃, filter soup, soup concentrate medicinal extract, by the 40% adding corncob that mixes back powdered extract weight, oven dry promptly.
2, water/aquatic/marine animals according to claim 1 defending and fighting against diseases growth promoting compound additive is characterized in that the weight portion of each component is in described (1): 8 parts of 9 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 12 parts of purslanes, 4 parts on mulberry leaf, 8 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts on the leaf of bamboo, 12 parts of Taraxacums, 10 parts of clovers, 3 parts of seed of Jobs tears, 10 parts of selfheals, 5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 8 parts of dried orange peels, 10 parts of honeysuckles, 8 parts of the barks of eucommia and chrysanthemums.
3, water according to claim 1 and 2/aquatic/marine animals preparation method of defending and fighting against diseases growth promoting compound additive is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), getting the Radix Astragali, purslane, mulberry leaf, hawthorn, the leaf of bamboo, Taraxacum, clover, seed of Jobs tears, selfheal, gynostemma pentaphylla, dried orange peel, honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia of described weight portion and chrysanthemum mixes to pulverize and is meal, doubly measure by the 10-15 of medicinal material weight and to add water, extracted 2-3 hour down at 90-100 ℃, filter soup, soup concentrate medicinal extract;
(2), 40% add corncob, baking promptly by what mix back powdered extract weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101349307A CN100356860C (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2005-12-26 | Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005101349307A CN100356860C (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2005-12-26 | Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1792220A CN1792220A (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| CN100356860C true CN100356860C (en) | 2007-12-26 |
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| CNB2005101349307A Expired - Fee Related CN100356860C (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2005-12-26 | Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101579042B (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-09-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Laying-hen feed additive |
| CN102919558B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-01-29 | 洛宁农本畜牧科技开发有限公司 | Feed additive for fattening sheep |
| CN103405490B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-04-22 | 卢颖 | Compound medicine for preventing and treating infectious diseases of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN103583872A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for fishes subjected to mixed aquaculture in pond and preparation method thereof |
| CN103815192B (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-11-18 | 大连民族学院 | Clover tortoise feed |
| CN103875962B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-02-10 | 蚌埠市老鸭湖特种水产养殖场 | Parotitic soft-shelled turtle feed of a kind of control and preparation method thereof |
| CN104824427A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 天津农学院 | Feed for golden carp |
| CN107279600A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江金山湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of formula of big squama Barb feeds |
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| CN1242951A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2000-02-02 | 付光全 | Preparation method for feed additive of pure traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN1245653A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 张家界大众饲料有限责任公司 | Production method of fish eucommia feed |
| CN1293003A (en) * | 1999-10-17 | 2001-05-02 | 江苏正昌集团公司 | Process for preparing growth promoter of green natural plant |
| CN1099840C (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2003-01-29 | 金东秀 | Crude drug composition for feed addition for improving cultivation of fish grow |
| CN1442071A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-09-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Composite Chinese medicinal herb immune and enhancing agent for prawn |
| CN1640294A (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2005-07-20 | 南京福斯特牧业科技有限公司 | Disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese medicine fodder additive for aquatic and domestic animal, and its preparing method |
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2005
- 2005-12-26 CN CNB2005101349307A patent/CN100356860C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1099840C (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2003-01-29 | 金东秀 | Crude drug composition for feed addition for improving cultivation of fish grow |
| CN1245653A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 张家界大众饲料有限责任公司 | Production method of fish eucommia feed |
| CN1242951A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2000-02-02 | 付光全 | Preparation method for feed additive of pure traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN1293003A (en) * | 1999-10-17 | 2001-05-02 | 江苏正昌集团公司 | Process for preparing growth promoter of green natural plant |
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| CN1792220A (en) | 2006-06-28 |
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Owner name: ANHUI ANFENGTANG ANIMAL PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ANHUI CHINESE MEDICINE COLLEGE Effective date: 20100108 |
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Effective date of registration: 20100108 Address after: Anhui County of Lujiang province with the town Industrial Park Patentee after: ANHUI ANFENGT ANIMAL MEDICINE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Address before: No. 103 Mei Shan Road, Anhui, Hefei Patentee before: Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
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Granted publication date: 20071226 Termination date: 20171226 |