CN104247866A

CN104247866A - Chicken feed

Info

Publication number: CN104247866A
Application number: CN201310275307.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-30
Filing date: 2013-06-30
Publication date: 2014-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken feed. The chicken feed comprises 1.5-3.5wt% of grass meal and 0.05-0.3wt% of plant extract as effective components; the grass meal is composed of corncob powder, alfalfa meal and purslane powder; and the plant extract is a green powdery substance prepared through the steps of crushing and pulping fresh corncobs and purslane, pressing through a presser, collecting the obtained juice, and drying. The chicken feed has nutritional and medicinal functions, improves the body immunity, reduces diseases in the breeding process, reduces the use of drugs, and makes safe animal products produced. The chicken feed reduces the respiratory diseases, vent picking, feather picking and other phenomena of chickens in the breeding process, improves the conversion rate of feeds, reduces the concentration of ammonia in excreta, improves the commodity, reduces the abdominal fat percentage, improves the quality of meat, saves the feeds, reduces the dosage, reduces the feeding cost, and improves the chicken raising benefit.

Description

A kind of chicken feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of animal and fowl fodder, particularly relate to and a kind ofly utilize plant as the chicken feed of effective material composition.

Background technology

The extensive animal husbandry feeding manner of modernization, while improve speed of production, also many problems are brought, livestock products quality reduces and various disease easily occurs livestock and poultry, and the harm that in feed, a large amount of interpolation antibiotics and additive cause human health, these problems affect the sound development of China's animal husbandry.High-quality feed is the guarantee of production high-quality livestock products, and current China is in the urgent need to improving quality and the quality of animal products, useful to animal health growth, to the healthy and helpful harmless feed of consumer.There are many plant resourceses in China, the inside is containing a lot of active materials and nutritional labeling, there is very high medical value, there is special effect and function, reasonably development and utilization is selected from plant, extract beneficiating ingredient and add in feed, being improve livestock and poultry production performance and ensure livestock product safety, producing an effective way of high-quality feed.

Summary of the invention

In order to make full use of plant resources, rationally add in chicken feed, reduce the generation of chicken disease in intensive culture, improve the quality of livestock products, the object of the invention is to provide one to utilize corncob according to chicken growth and nutritional need feature, purslane natural plant extracts and corncob, purslane and alfalfa meal join the feed made in chicken feed, this feed can promote that chicken comparatively fast grows, improve the price of deed, improve chicken immune ability, reduce the generation of disease, decrease the use of the veterinary drugs such as antibiotic, decrease the drug residue of livestock products, improve livestock products quality.

Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner:

A kind of chicken feed: it utilizes grass meal substitute antibiotics to join in chicken feed, and its addition accounts for the 1.5%-3.5% of chicken feed gross weight; Grass meal is made up of corncob powder, alfalfa meal and purslane powder.

Described chicken feed can also be prepared according to following raw material weight percentage:

Wheat 55-68, rape cake 23-38, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2, stone flour 1-1.5, salt 0.1-0.3, edible oil 2-8, premix 1, fish meal 0-5, grass meal 1.5-3.5, carry out proportioning mixing on request and mix each component thoroughly and add up to 100 parts by above-mentioned raw materials; Grass meal is made up of corncob powder, alfalfa meal and purslane powder.

The raw material of all feeds all meets national feedstuff industry standard, and premix provides the minerals and vitamins in feed.

Corncob powder in described grass meal, weight ratio between alfalfa meal and purslane powder are:

Corncob: clover: purslane=70: 10: 20 these proportionings are suitable for the chicken stage;

Corncob: clover: purslane=50: 25: 25 these proportionings are suitable for middle chicken and large chicken stage;

The delicate stem stalk of corncob is got in the making of corncob powder and blade carries out airing, should to dry in the shade or flash baking, to reduce battalion

Support the loss of material, then carry out being ground into grass meal.The clover of growth in squaring period carries out should to dry in the shade or flash baking, to reduce

The loss of nutriment, then carries out being ground into grass meal.The purslane grown before squaring period carries out drying in the shade or flash baking, with

Reduce the loss of nutriment; Then carry out being ground into grass meal, cross the product that namely 60 mesh sieves obtain.

Technical scheme of the present invention can also realize in the following manner

A kind of chicken feed: it utilizes plant extracts substitute antibiotics to join in chicken feed, and its addition accounts for the 0.05%-0.3% of chicken feed gross weight;

Wheat 57-68, rape cake 23-38, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2, stone flour 1-1.5, salt 0 ' 1-0.3, edible oil 2-8, premix 1, fish meal 0-5, plant extracts 0.05-0.3, above-mentioned raw materials is carried out on request proportioning mixing and mix thoroughly, each component adds up to 100 parts; Described plant extracts pulverizes making beating by fresh corn axle and purslane, with squeezer squeezing, collects juice, dry, the green powder material obtained.

Weight ratio between described fresh corn axle and purslane is: corncob: purslane=1: 1;

Described plant extracts pulverizes making beating by fresh corn axle, purslane and clover, with squeezer squeezing, collects juice, dry, the green powder material obtained.

In order to make various nutrition contained by corncob and purslane and extracts active ingredients clean, the residue after squeezing is added amount of water, stirs immersion 20 minutes, again pull an oar, squeezing; Residue after squeezing is added water again and stirs immersion again 20 minutes, third time making beating, squeezing; The juice of three times is mixed, dry, obtain green powder material, containing rich in protein inside gained green powder, vitamin and mineral matter and polysaccharide, flavones isoreactivity material.This processing mode farthest remains the nutritional labeling of corncob and purslane, decreases in plant and chicken is grown to the adverse effect caused because content of cellulose is high, reduce the loss that corncob airing and fallen leaves etc. cause simultaneously.

Premix provides the minerals and vitamins in feed.

The plant of corncob contains phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, silicon, sulphur, calcium, sodium, brill, the element such as copper and titanium of rich in protein, multivitamin, carrotene and various trace, having important function for substance, is the high-quality feed of high-quality domestic animal.Corncob or a kind of herbal medicine can preventing and treating various diseases, mainly comprise its active component containing many active materials and mainly contain flavonoids, organic acid, phenols, Phenylpropanoid Glycosides class, river alcohol, protein, polysaccharide and other compounds, there is dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, disappear the effects such as long-pending defaecation, removing toxic substances.Corncob distribution is wide, and from southwest to northeast, have distribution in China, adaptable, its cheaper starting materials is easy to get.

Protein content of alfalfa is high and best in quality, and amino acid composition is abundant, and lysine content is high, is rich in folic acid, vitamin X, vitamin 2,8 family vitamin etc.; In clover isoflavone like substance and multiple at present not yet the somatomedin be familiar with by people, containing a large amount of pigments, the skin color of livestock and poultry can be improved.

Purslane: containing outside the nutritional labeling such as a large amount of protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre and calcium, phosphorus, iron, also containing abundant vitamin 2, vitamin.The anti-aging active ingredient such as carrotene and glutathione, enhanced machine vitality of subject.

Can the deficiency of some nutritional labelings in supplement feed containing abundant vitamin, trace element and active factors in extract, make it to be absorbed more fully, the metabolism be conducive to, promotes that it grows, thus improves the production performance of efficiency of feed utilization and animal.Containing polysaccharide, flavones and aldehydes matter in corncob, immunity and the oxidation resistance of animal can be improved, maintain the normal equilibrium of animal body environment, ensure that animal health is grown.Purslane is also containing the multiple nutritional components such as vitamin 81, vitamin 2, vitamin that livestock and poultry are required, there is the function of clearing heat and detoxicating, loose blood detumescence, and have stronger bacteriostasis, to enteritis, coccus, coccidia and Escherichia coli etc., also there is good prevention effect.

Good effect of the present invention is

By containing corncob, purslane and clover chicken feed to broiler feeding, can feed be saved, dosage can be reduced again and reduce feeding cost, improve poultry benefit.Corncob has nutrition and medicinal function, improves the immunity of body, and feeding process reduces the generation of disease, decreases the use of medicine, produces the livestock products that safety is relieved.The generation of chicken respiratory tract disease and the phenomenon such as beak anus, beak plumage is reduced in feeding process; Improve the conversion ratio of feed, ammonia concentration in excreta is reduced; Improve commodity, reduce abdominal fat, improve meat; Find through contrast test: test group hair color light, health is better, and control group hair color is obviously poor;

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

Embodiment 1: wheat 55, rape cake 34.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5, stone flour 1.2, salt 0.3, edible oil 5, premix 1, grass meal 1.5, to carry out proportioning mixing on request and mixes thoroughly by above-mentioned raw materials, each component adds up to 100 parts; The preparation of grass meal: pulverize through dried corncob, alfalfa meal and purslane with pulverizer respectively, then by weight corncob powder: alfalfa meal: purslane powder=70: 10: 20 these proportionings are suitable for the chicken stage;

Embodiment 2: wheat 62.4, rape cake 23, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5, stone flour 1.5, salt 0.1, edible oil 2, premix 1, fish meal 5, grass meal 3.5, to carry out proportioning mixing and mixes thoroughly by above-mentioned raw materials, each component adds up to 100 parts; The preparation technology of grass meal is with embodiment 1, and its anharmonic ratio is corncob: clover: this proportioning of purslane 2 50: 25: 25 is suitable for middle chicken and large chicken stage;

Embodiment 3: wheat 60, rape cake 213, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, stone flour 1.5, salt 0.2, soya-bean oil 3, premix 1, fish meal 2, grass meal 2, to carry out proportioning mixing on request and mixes thoroughly by above-mentioned raw materials, each component adds up to 100 parts; The preparation technology of grass meal and anharmonic ratio are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4: wheat 57, rape cake 34, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5, stone flour 1.15, salt 0.3, soya-bean oil 5, premix 1, plant extracts 0.05, to carry out proportioning mixing on request and mixes thoroughly by above-mentioned raw materials, each component adds up to 100 parts; The preparation of plant extracts: fresh corn axle and purslane are pulverized making beating, with squeezer squeezing, collects juice, dry, the green powder material obtained; Weight ratio between described fresh corn axle and purslane is: corncob: purslane=1: 1.

Embodiment 5: wheat 63.2, rape cake 25, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.05, stone flour 1.5, salt 0.1, edible oil 3, fish meal 5, premix 1, plant extracts 0.15, to carry out proportioning mixing on request and mixes thoroughly by above-mentioned raw materials, each component adds up to 100 parts; The preparation of plant extracts: fresh corn axle, clover and purslane are pulverized making beating, with squeezer squeezing, collects juice, dry, the green powder material obtained;

Weight ratio between described fresh corn axle and purslane is: corncob: clover: purslane=50: 25: 25.

Embodiment 6: wheat 66, rape cake 26, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, stone flour 1.5, salt 0.2, edible oil 2, premix 1, fish meal 2, plant extracts 0.3, to carry out proportioning mixing on request and mixes thoroughly by above-mentioned raw materials, each component adds up to 100 parts; The preparation technology of plant extracts and proportioning are with embodiment 4.

The effect that the present invention possesses is:

1. in feeding process, reduce the generation of chicken respiratory tract disease and the phenomenon such as beak anus, beak plumage.Improve the conversion ratio of feed in feeding process, ammonia concentration in excreta is reduced, supplements the generation that trace element decreases the phenomenon such as beak anus, beak plumage.

2. improve commodity, reduce abdominal fat, improve meat.

3. corncob has nutrition and medicinal function, improves the immunity of body.

4. feeding process reduces the generation of disease, decreases the use of medicine, produces the livestock products that safety is relieved.

Above-mentioned explanation fully discloses the specific embodiment of the present invention.It is pointed out that the scope be familiar with person skilled in art and any change that the specific embodiment of the present invention is done all do not departed to claims of the present invention.Correspondingly, the scope of claim of the present invention is also not limited only to previous embodiment.

Claims

1. a chicken feed, it utilizes grass meal substitute antibiotics to join in chicken feed, it is characterized in that grass meal addition accounts for the 1.5%-3.5% of chicken feed gross weight; Grass meal is made up of corncob powder, alfalfa meal and purslane powder; Corncob powder, weight ratio between alfalfa meal and purslane powder are:

Corncob: clover: purslane=70: 10: 20 or corncob: clover: purslane=50: 25: 25.

2. chicken feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to following raw material weight percentage preparation: wheat 55-68, rape cake 23-38, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2, stone flour 1-1.5, salt 0.1-0.3, edible oil 2-8, premix 1, fish meal 0-5, grass meal 1.5-3.5, above-mentioned raw materials is carried out proportioning mixing and mix thoroughly, each composition weight adds up to 100%.

3. a chicken feed: it utilizes plant extracts substitute antibiotics to join in chicken feed, and its addition accounts for the 0.05%-0.3% of chicken feed gross weight; Described plant extracts pulverizes making beating by fresh corn axle and purslane, with squeezer squeezing, collects juice, dry, the green powder material obtained; By the weight ratio between fresh corncob and purslane be: corncob: purslane=1: 1.

4. chicken feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: according to following raw material weight percentage preparation: wheat 57-68, rape cake 23-38, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2, stone flour 1-1.5, salt 0.1-0.3, edible oil 2-8, premix 1, fish meal 0-5, plant extracts 0.05-0.3, above-mentioned raw materials is carried out on request proportioning mixing and mix thoroughly, each composition weight adds up to 100%.