CN110720553A - Pet Chinese herbal medicine cat food for health care of adult sterile male pet cats and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pet Chinese herbal medicine cat food for health care of adult sterile male pet cats and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of livestock breeding and Chinese veterinarians, and particularly relates to a health-care pet Chinese herbal medicine cat food for adult sterilized male pet cats and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese herbal medicine cat food comprises a staple food composition and a traditional Chinese medicine composition in a weight ratio of 50:1, wherein the staple food composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of muscle animal component (lean meat), 2-5 parts of fat-free heart, 1-5 parts of liver, 0.1-1 part of bone meal or eggshell powder, and 1-5 parts of collagen-rich tissue of tendon or skin; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of ginseng, 1 part of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1 part of Chinese yam, 2 parts of lotus seed without plumule, 2 parts of white hyacinth bean, 1 part of honey-fried licorice root and 2 parts of black sesame. The Chinese herbal medicine cat food adopts medicine-food homologous traditional Chinese medicines to coordinate with a grain-free formula for conditioning, has the effects of tonifying spleen and eliminating dampness, nourishing kidney and nourishing blood, has the effects of preventing osteoporosis, improving the functions of a digestive system, brightening fur, improving metabolism, resisting oxidation and the like, and improves the life quality of adult pet cats after sterilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of livestock breeding and Chinese veterinarians, and particularly relates to a health-care pet Chinese herbal medicine cat food for adult sterilized male pet cats and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the urban pet industry in China is continuously developed, and more people breed pet cats. The male cats are popular with family feeders because of their larger body size, gorgeous fur and low price. Male cats as pet cats are susceptible to poor performance such as local excretion, howling, and offensive because of their physiological cycle of reproduction, and generally lack opportunities for mating, and most breeders choose to sterilize domestic male pet cats. The metabolism rate of the sterilized male pet cat is reduced, obesity, cardiovascular diseases and the like are easy to occur, the health of the pet is influenced, and the feeding cost is increased. And because of convenient use, most families select finished cat food as pet cat feed. At present, the market-sold finished cat food is mainly divided into full-price cat food and functional cat food, wherein the functional cat food is mainly prepared by increasing fur luster, reducing excrement peculiar smell, discharging hair bulbs and the like, and no special cat food specially prepared for the health care of sterilized male pet cats exists at home and abroad. Traditional full-value cat foods and functional cat foods cannot meet the requirements.
Patent 201310175382.7 relates to a health feed for sterilization of bitches, and traditional Chinese medicines are added as health ingredients, but the habit difference between cats and dogs is large, the felines are purely carnivorous animals, can not digest starch, have low sugar tolerance, mainly depend on animal protein for energy supply, the cereals can cause the indigestion of cats, the canines are omnivorous animals, can express amylase, and can be added with a large amount of plant raw materials such as cereals. The formula of the feed, the additive and the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines in the patent are different from those of the invention, the patent is not suitable for feeding pet cats, and the patent cannot solve the problem to be solved by the invention.
Patent 201810622824.0A cat food for senior cat relates to a cat food for senior cat added with Chinese herbal medicines and probiotics. The patent mainly aims at the physiological characteristics of the male cats after sterilization, is suitable for young and young male cats after sterilization and old male cats after sterilization, has unique characteristics and susceptibility to diseases on the internal secretion characteristics of the animals after sterilization, has different physique conditioning directions, so that the feed formula, the additive and the traditional Chinese medicine compatibility mode are greatly different, and the patent is not suitable for the physique conditioning of the male cats after sterilization and cannot solve the problems to be solved by the invention.
201511022022.9A pet cat food containing Chinese herbal medicines relates to a pet cat food containing Chinese herbal medicine components for improving the immunity of pets and reducing the occurrence of diseases, and the formula of the pet cat food is mainly aimed at resisting bacteria, inflammation, allergy, digestion and the like, and contains antibacterial garlic powder, but the effects cannot be achieved by aiming at the characteristics of deficiency of kidney qi, insufficient essence, excessive heart fire, easy obesity and cardiovascular diseases of male pet cats after sterilization, and the directions of body conditioning are different, so that the feed formula, the additive and the compatibility mode of traditional Chinese medicines are different greatly, the pet cat food is not suitable for body conditioning of male cats after sterilization, and the problem to be solved by the invention cannot be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a health-care pet Chinese herbal medicine cat food for adult sterilized male pet cats, and aims to solve the current situation that no finished cat food is designed for sterilized male cats and aims to solve the problem that the incidence rate of cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis of the sterilized male cats is increased. The invention analyzes the situation of male cats after sterilization by applying the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and after adult male pet cats are sterilized, the male pet cats are mainly suffered from cardiovascular diseases caused by deficiency of kidney qi, failure of essence to bear and excessive heart fire, and the failure of essence to fill marrow causes the bone to be nourished, thus causing osteoporosis. Therefore, the health-care tea is added with traditional Chinese medicine components for tonifying spleen and kidney, replenishing essence and benefiting marrow, has the health-care effect and prevents diseases. Aiming at the physiological characteristics that the feline is a pure carnivorous animal, occasionally ingests plant food to supplement trace elements and mineral substances, cannot digest starch food, has poor tolerance to saccharides, mainly depends on animal protein, partially depends on fat for energy supply, and cannot synthesize taurine by self, the invention designs the kidney-tonifying and qi-tonifying formula cat food which is used for feeding and health care of a sterilized male pet cat.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
A cat food for health care of male pet cats comprises a staple food composition and a Chinese medicinal composition at a weight ratio of 50: 1.
Further, the cat food for health care of the male sterilized pet cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of muscle animal component (lean meat), 2-5 parts of fat-free heart, 1-5 parts of liver, 0.1-1 part of bone meal or eggshell powder, and 1-5 parts of collagen-rich tissue of tendon or skin, wherein the weight parts are wet weight except the bone meal.
Further, the cat food for health care of the male pet cats comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of ginseng, 1 part of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1 part of Chinese yam, 2 parts of lotus seed without plumule, 2 parts of white hyacinth bean, 1 part of honey-fried licorice root and 2 parts of black sesame.
A preparation method of cat food for health care of male pet cats comprises the following steps.
Step 1, beating lean meat, hearts and livers in staple food grains into meat paste according to the proportion, mixing the meat paste while the meat paste is hot, adding bone meal or egg shell powder, and uniformly stirring the mixture.
And 2, according to the mixture ratio, grinding the fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, the Chinese yam, the lotus seed and the white hyacinth bean into fine powder, sieving the fine powder by a 100-mesh sieve, grinding the ginseng, the honey-fried licorice root and the black sesame into coarse powder, sieving the coarse powder by a 50-mesh sieve, and mixing for later use. Mixing the above Chinese medicinal powders with appropriate amount of water, stirring into dry paste, and making into health paste by steaming at 120 deg.C for 20 min or other similar method.
And 3, beating the skin and the tendon in the main grain composition into paste, decocting at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ for 5-20 minutes to form glue, adding the glue into the main grain meat paste and the health-care medicine paste while the glue is hot, fully mixing the glue and the main grain meat paste according to a proportion, preparing the mixture into a rod shape of 0.8 multiplied by 2.5 cm, freezing, vacuum drying and granulating the mixture to ensure that the water content is lower than 6%, sealing and packaging the mixture, and performing irradiation sterilization to store the mixture for use at any time.
In the scheme, the proportion of lean meat, heart, liver, bone meal, eggshell powder, skin and tendon in the first component of the grain-free staple food grain can be adjusted in a certain range, plant components, other viscera components, animal fat components and the like can be added, or one or more of the schemes can be replaced by other viscera components, and the components and the proportion are a basic preferred scheme.
In the scheme, the lean meat in the first component of the grain-free staple food can be singly or compositely selected from various livestock and poultry meat, such as chicken, duck meat, beef, mutton, pork, rabbit meat and the like, and fresh water fish or marine fish, shellfish, shrimp and other aquatic products can be selected; may or may not contain some animal fat, and the use of lean meat is a basic preferred option because of the tendency of a sterilized cat to be obese. It should be understood that the addition of other ingredients or the use of other substances in place of the present composition does not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, the bone meal or the eggshell powder in the main grain component I is mainly used for supplementing calcium and phosphorus components, can be replaced by fishbone meal, inorganic calcium salt, organic calcium salt or other natural products or compounds rich in calcium and various natural products or compounds containing phosphorus, and the bone meal or the eggshell powder in the scheme is used as a natural animal component, is low in price, proper in calcium-phosphorus ratio and good in absorption effect, and is an exemplary preferred scheme. It should be understood that various alternatives may be used to maintain the calcium content and the calcium to phosphorus ratio in the product without affecting the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, the heart tissue in the staple food grain component I is mainly used for providing taurine and high-quality protein which are necessary for the feline, and other natural products rich in taurine, artificially extracted or synthesized taurine and other substances with high protein content can be used for replacing the heart tissue. Also, because sterilized cats are prone to obesity, the use of de-fatted heart tissue is a preferred option, with non-fat or partially shaved fat being an option. The source of the feed can be selected from various livestock hearts such as chicken hearts, duck hearts, cattle hearts, sheep hearts, pig hearts and the like singly or in combination, and the proportion can be adjusted within a certain range. The above proportions and schemes are only given as an exemplary preference. It should be understood that the various alternatives, sources, and combinations described above do not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, the liver in the staple food grain mainly provides multiple trace elements, vitamins and a small amount of essential fatty acid, can be replaced by other natural products or artificial synthetic products rich in the trace elements, the vitamins and the essential fatty acid, the source selection can be carried out by selecting multiple livestock livers such as chicken livers, duck livers, cattle livers, sheep livers, pig livers and the like singly or in combination, or aquatic products such as fish livers and the like can be adopted, and the proportion can be adjusted within a certain range. The above proportions and schemes are only given as an exemplary preference. It should be understood that the various alternatives, sources, and combinations described above do not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, the ginseng, the fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, the Chinese yam, the lotus seed (with the core removed), the white hyacinth bean, the honey-fried licorice root and the black sesame which are Chinese medicinal health-care varieties in the two components mainly play roles in promoting qi circulation, tonifying spleen, eliminating dampness and tonifying kidney, and have certain effects of promoting digestion and improving hair quality. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can be replaced or modified by medicinal materials with the same functions, such as adding astragalus or substituting astragalus for ginseng, adding poria or substituting poria for yam and bighead atractylodes rhizome and the like. The composition can be adjusted within a certain range, or effective monomer components are adopted to replace traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the like. The scheme is only taken as an exemplary preferred scheme, wherein the smell of the medicine is light, the medicine is easy to accept by pet cats, and the palatability can be improved. It should be understood that various alternative, addition and subtraction traditional Chinese medicine formula schemes do not affect the protection of the patent.
In the scheme, the mixing of the mashed meat in the step 1 is mainly to uniformly mix all the components, prevent the separated massive components from causing malnutrition due to overeating cats, increase the viscosity and facilitate subsequent granulation, and other schemes include but are not limited to methods of drying firstly, then powdering, crushing into minced meat and the like. The bone meal, egg shell powder or other raw materials for replacing calcium and phosphorus sources can be added before crushing, or after crushing, or in the process, or the components containing fresh bone tissue can be added for replacing and crushing simultaneously, such as chicken skeleton, whole chicken, etc. It should be understood that the details of the various alternatives described above do not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, in the step 2, the fried white atractylodes rhizome, the Chinese yam, the lotus seed and the white hyacinth bean are all traditional Chinese medicinal materials with fine texture, and the grinding of the fried white atractylodes rhizome, the Chinese yam, the lotus seed and the white hyacinth bean into fine powder is a preferable scheme for increasing the surface area and improving the dissolution rate of the effective components, and the roasted white atractylodes rhizome, the Chinese yam, the lotus seed and the white hyacinth bean are sieved. Other solutions include, but are not limited to, cutting them into small pieces or filaments, beating into larger or finer particles, sieving through other mesh sieves, and the like. It should be understood that this scheme is only an exemplary preferred scheme, and the above various alternative methods do not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, in the step 2, the ginseng and the honey-fried licorice root are root medicinal materials containing more fibers, the texture is loose, the ginseng and the honey-fried licorice root are beaten into coarse particles, the surface area can be increased, the dissolution rate of effective ingredients is improved, meanwhile, the intake of coarse fibers of pet cats is increased, the discharge of hair bulbs in the stomach and intestine is promoted, and the stomach and intestine activity is increased, so that the method is a preferred scheme. Acceptable alternatives include, but are not limited to, cutting them into small pieces, filaments, or into a finer powder, etc. The black sesame is a seed medicinal material rich in unsaturated fat and is difficult to be ground into fine powder, and grinding the black sesame into coarse powder is an exemplary preferred scheme, and other schemes comprise crushing, grinding into paste, adding into other medicinal materials and grinding into fine powder. It should be understood that this solution is only an exemplary preferred solution, and the above-mentioned various alternatives do not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, the water-proof high-pressure heating or ultrasonic extraction in the step 2 is used for promoting the dissolution of the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine health-care product, reducing the water content and improving the subsequent drying efficiency. Other alternatives include, but are not limited to, decoction, microwave heating, and the like. It should be understood that this solution is only an exemplary preferred solution, and the above-mentioned various alternatives do not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, the meat paste and the medicine paste are mixed and made into a stick shape in the step 3, which is a recommended preferable scheme, and the stick-shaped finished product can promote the chewing of cats, reduce dental calculus, enhance the biting force and prevent the occurrence of seizure. Can promote the growth and maintenance of the gills of male cats such as British short-haired cats and foreign short-haired cats, and enhance the beauty of the male cats. Other acceptable alternatives include, but are not limited to, being formed into granules, blocks, tablets, irregular shapes, and the like. It should be understood that this solution is only an exemplary preferred solution, and the above-mentioned various alternatives do not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, in the step 3, the active ingredients in the meat food and the traditional Chinese medicine health-care product can be kept to the maximum extent by freeze vacuum drying granulation, and meanwhile, the water content is reduced, so that the preservation is convenient. Other acceptable alternatives include, but are not limited to, oven drying, air drying or wet canning, freeze preservation without drying, etc., it being understood that this is only an exemplary preferred alternative and that the various alternatives described above do not affect the protection of this patent.
In the scheme, in the step 3, the cat food can kill various microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and the like by irradiation sterilization after sealing, can be stored for a long time under the condition of no preservative, and does not influence the nutritional composition. Other acceptable alternatives include, but are not limited to, other sterilization methods such as autoclaving, or the addition of preservatives. It should be understood that this solution is only an exemplary preferred solution, and the above-mentioned various alternatives do not affect the protection of this patent.
The scheme does not relate to additives such as essence, flavoring agent and preservative which can be added in national standards, other protective trace elements and mineral substances, and the protection of the cat food is not influenced because natural products in the cat food raw materials are more and can be properly added according to different batches. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for the health-care cat food for the sterilized male pet cats is prepared by specially and meticulously selecting traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and composing according to monarch, minister, assistant and guide formulas, has the effects of strengthening spleen and tonifying kidney, replenishing essence and benefiting marrow, and has certain effects of promoting digestion and improving hair quality.
The traditional Chinese medicine for the health care cat food for the male pet cats in the sterilization uses ginseng as a monarch drug, and has the effects of greatly tonifying primordial qi, tonifying spleen and lung, promoting the production of body fluid and nourishing blood. The ministerial drugs use the yam and the fried bighead atractylodes rhizome to assist the monarch drugs to nourish spleen qi. Lotus seed with plumule removed and white hyacinth bean with the functions of invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness; black sesame can tonify liver and kidney. Prepared licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae Praeparata, is used to harmonize the drugs in the recipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
Aiming at the physical characteristics of the sterilized male pet cats, the Chinese herbal medicine cat food for the pets for health care of the adult sterilized male pet cats adopts medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicines to coordinate with a grain-free formula for conditioning, has the beneficial effects of tonifying spleen and eliminating dampness, nourishing kidney and nourishing blood, and has the beneficial effects of preventing obesity, improving the functions of a digestive system, brightening fur, improving metabolism, resisting oxidation and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the constituent raw materials and preparation method of cat food for male pet cat sterilization healthcare.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter is not limited to the following examples, and any techniques implemented based on the disclosure of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example formulation of a pet herbal cat food (chicken formula) for health care in an annual sterile male pet cat and evaluation of animal safety.
Step 1, stirring 2000g of chicken breast, 200g of degreased chicken heart, 200g of chicken liver and 500g of chicken skeleton into paste, adding 50g of edible pigskin gelatin melted by a small amount of hot water, and uniformly stirring for later use.
And step 2, crushing 5g of ginseng and 5g of honey-fried licorice root into coarse powder, and sieving the coarse powder with a 50-mesh sieve for later use. Pulverizing 5g of Chinese yam, 10g of lotus seed, 10g of white hyacinth bean and 5g of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome into fine powder, and sieving the fine powder with a 100-mesh sieve for later use. Adding a small amount of water into the Chinese medicinal powder, wetting, standing for 30 min, and performing ultrasonic treatment at 80 deg.C under 800w power for 30 min.
And 3, fully mixing the meat and the traditional Chinese medicine powder, putting the mixture into a mold, freezing the mold in a refrigerator at the temperature of-20 ℃ overnight, putting the frozen strip-shaped mixture into a vacuum drying oven, and performing vacuum drying until the water content is less than 6%. Obtaining 1108g of finished freeze-dried cat food.
And sampling and crushing the product, and detecting. The crude protein content of the fat is 36.5 percent and the crude fat content is 8.6 percent by carrying out detection by a Kjeldahl method and a fat determinator. The appearance is a yellowish gray dry stick, the smell of meat is slightly fishy, the smell of traditional Chinese medicine is not obvious, and the hardness is proper.
3 adult pet male cats are fed with 60g of feed for three consecutive days, the feeding condition is good, the observed motion activity is slightly enhanced, and the feces are strip and glossy.
Example two pet herbal cat food (beef formula) formulation and animal safety evaluation for health care in adult sterile male pet cats.
Step 1, stirring 2500g of commercially available beef lean meat, 300g of fat-removed beef heart and 200g of beef liver into paste, stirring and crushing 300g of beef tendon head, adding 200g of water, mixing, and performing high-temperature high-pressure treatment (120 ℃) for 30 minutes to obtain the beef tendon glue.
And step 2, crushing 5g of ginseng and 5g of honey-fried licorice root into coarse powder, and sieving the coarse powder with a 50-mesh sieve for later use. Pulverizing 5g of Chinese yam, 10g of lotus seed, 10g of white hyacinth bean and 5g of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome into fine powder, and sieving the fine powder with a 100-mesh sieve for later use. Adding a small amount of water into the Chinese medicinal powder, wetting, standing for 30 min, and performing ultrasonic treatment at 80 deg.C under 800w power for 30 min.
And 3, fully mixing the meat and the traditional Chinese medicine powder, putting the mixture into a pre-packaged 1 cm-caliber extrusion bag, extruding the mixture into strips with the diameter of 1cm, pre-freezing the strips in a refrigerator at the temperature of-20 ℃ overnight, putting the frozen strip-shaped mixture into a vacuum drying oven, and performing vacuum drying until the water content is less than 7.5%. The finished product beef formula health care cat food 1412g is prepared.
After the product is sampled and crushed, the crude protein content is 36.5 percent and the fat content is 9.2 percent by the Kjeldahl method and the detection of a fat determinator. The appearance is red brown and gray thin strip, and the hardness is moderate and hard.
The adult male pet cats are fed with 3 adult male pet cats, 50g each cat, two cats per day for three consecutive days, the feeding condition is good, and the fur, the movement, the sleep, the drinking water and the feces are not obviously changed.
Example three animal health efficacy studies.
Step 1, stirring 20 kg of chicken breast, 2 kg of degreased chicken heart, 2 kg of chicken liver and 5 kg of chicken skeleton into paste, adding 0.5 kg of edible pigskin gelatin melted by a small amount of hot water, and uniformly stirring for later use.
And step 2, pulverizing the ginseng and the honey-fried licorice root into coarse powder, and sieving the coarse powder with a 50-mesh sieve for later use. Pulverizing rhizoma Dioscoreae, semen Nelumbinis, semen lablab album, and parched Atractylodis rhizoma into fine powder, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve. Adding a small amount of water into the Chinese medicinal powder, wetting, standing for 30 min, and performing ultrasonic treatment at 80 deg.C under 800w power for 30 min.
And 3, fully mixing the meat and the traditional Chinese medicine powder, putting the mixture into a mold, freezing the mold in a refrigerator at the temperature of-20 ℃ overnight, putting the frozen strip-shaped mixture into a vacuum drying oven, and performing vacuum drying until the water content is less than 6%. 10.2 kg of finished freeze-dried cat food is prepared.
And sampling and crushing the product, and detecting. The crude protein content of the fat is 35.4 percent and the crude fat content is 8.9 percent by carrying out detection by a Kjeldahl method and a fat determinator. The appearance is a yellowish gray dry stick, the smell is slightly fishy, the smell of the traditional Chinese medicine is not obvious, and the hardness is proper.
After blood sampling, weight and body fat measurement, 3 adult sterile male cats were experimentally fed for one month, and then sampled again for self-control.
General conditions: before the cat food is administered, the three male pet cats are respectively 26 months old, 34 months old and 47 months old, and are fed with commercial cat food with the body weight of 6.9 kg, 5.3 kg and 6.2 kg before the experiment under the condition of good physical condition, and are sterilized at the age of 8 months, 6 months and 14 months respectively. After feeding for one month, the weight is respectively 6.8 kg, 5.4 kg and 6.0 kg.
Each cat was fed 120g of freeze-dried cat food daily, twice a day in the morning and evening.
The results of the serological test index levels before and after feeding the health cat food are shown in table 1.
Table 1 results of serological test index levels before and after feeding the health cat food.
The serological detection index level results before and after the health-care cat food is fed show that after the health-care cat food is fed for one month, the serum low-density lipoprotein and the blood sugar of adult male pet cats after sterilization can be effectively reduced, and the contents of the high-density lipoprotein and antioxidant substances are increased. Meanwhile, in the routine examination of urine and blood, all indexes of the three cats are in the range of normal reference values, which shows that the Chinese herbal medicine cat food for the pets for the health care of adult sterile male pet cats has better edible safety.
Claims (4)
1. A cat food for health care of male pet cats comprises a staple food composition and a Chinese medicinal composition at a weight ratio of 50: 1.
2. The cat food for the health of male pet cats kept sterile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the staple food composition is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of muscle animal component (lean meat), 2-5 parts of fat-free heart, 1-5 parts of liver, 0.1-1 part of bone meal or eggshell powder, and 1-5 parts of collagen-rich tissue of tendon or skin, wherein the weight parts are wet weight except the bone meal.
3. The cat food for the health of male pet cats kept sterile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Chinese medicinal composition is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of ginseng, 1 part of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1 part of Chinese yam, 2 parts of lotus seed without plumule, 2 parts of white hyacinth bean, 1 part of honey-fried licorice root and 2 parts of black sesame.
4. A preparation method of cat food for health care of male pet cats comprises the following steps:
step 1, beating lean meat, hearts and livers in the staple food composition into meat paste according to the mixture ratio, mixing the meat paste with the meat paste while the meat paste is hot, and adding bone meal or egg shell powder to the meat paste and stirring the mixture evenly;
step 2, according to the mixture ratio, grinding the fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, the Chinese yam, the lotus seed and the white hyacinth bean into fine powder, sieving the fine powder by a 100-mesh sieve, grinding the ginseng, the honey-fried licorice root and the black sesame into coarse powder, sieving the coarse powder by a 50-mesh sieve, and mixing the coarse powder; stirring the above Chinese medicinal powder with appropriate amount of water to obtain dry paste, and making into health promotion paste by steam-proof method at 120 deg.C under high pressure for 20 min or other similar method;
and 3, beating the skin and the tendon in the main grain composition into paste, decocting at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ for 5-20 minutes to form glue, adding the glue into the main grain meat paste and the health-care medicine paste while the glue is hot, fully mixing the glue and the main grain meat paste according to a proportion, preparing the mixture into a rod shape of 0.8 multiplied by 2.5 cm, freezing, vacuum drying and granulating the mixture to ensure that the water content is lower than 6%, sealing and packaging the mixture, and performing irradiation sterilization to store the mixture for use at any time.
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