Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of pet dog food for the sterilization bitch health care of growing up, configuration forms according to all ages and classes nutritional need to be intended to solve present pet dog food many minutes, the dog grain that only designs for some special dogs does not almost have, after the adult bitch sterilization, because the body inner estrogen reduces, diseases such as disease, angiocardiopathy and osteoporosis can cause fat, have a strong impact on the quality of life of dog, the physiology of sterilization bitch changes, cause nutritional need also to change, the problem that traditional dog grain can not applicable requirements.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pet dog food for the sterilization bitch health care of growing up, this pet dog food is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: weight ratio is 2: 1: 1 corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans 30-50 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1: 1: 1 new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal 20-30 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1 duck oil, deep sea fish oil 5-15 weight portion, compound additive 1-5 part, Chinese medicine composition 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 weight portion.
Further, described compound additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vitamin A is 0.7-1.2 part, vitamin D is 0.1-0.2 part, and vitamin E is 4.0-10.0 part, vitamin K 0.5-1 part, vitamin B1 is 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin B2 is 0.1-0.3 part, and niacinamide is 0.5-1.0 part, and folic acid is 0.1-0.2 part, choline 20-40 part, iron is 2-7 part, and copper is 0.5-0.8 part, and zinc is 6-10 part, iodine is 0.02-0.04 part, selenium is 0.5-1.5 part, and magnesium is 5-10 part, and lactic acid bacteria is 200-300 part, dusty yeast is 200-300 part, and tomato meal is 300-400 part.
Further, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Psoralea corylifolia 5-10 part, hawthorn 20-40 part, bark of eucommia 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part.
Further, this pet dog food contains 30% ethoxyquinoline antioxidant 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
Further, this pet dog food contains mould inhibitor 0.05-0.2 weight portion.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the pet dog food for the sterilization bitch health care of growing up, this preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, preparation of composite additives
Getting vitamin A is 0.7-1.2 part, and vitamin D is 0.1-0.2 part, and vitamin E is 4.0-10.0 part, vitamin K 0.5-1 part, vitamin B1 are 0.1-0.3 part, and vitamin B2 is 0.1-0.3 part, niacinamide is 0.5-1.0 part, and folic acid is 0.1-0.2 part, choline 20-40 part, iron is 2-7 part, and copper is 0.5-0.8 part, and zinc is 6-10 part, iodine is 0.02-0.04 part, and selenium is 0.5-1.5 part, and magnesium is 5-10 part, lactic acid bacteria is 200-300 part, and dusty yeast is 200-300 part, and tomato meal is 300-400 part.Fully pulverize mixing, packing is standby;
Step 2, the Chinese medicine composition preparation
Get Chinese medicine Psoralea corylifolia 5-10 part, hawthorn 20-40 part, bark of eucommia 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part.
Pulverize mixing, 200 orders sieve, and packing is standby;
Step 3, the preparation of prescription grain
Get weight ratio and be 2: 1: 1 corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans 30-50 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1: 1: 1 new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal 20-30 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1 duck oil, deep sea fish oil 5-15 weight portion, compound additive 1-5 part, Chinese medicine composition 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 weight portion, 30% ethoxyquinoline antioxidant 0.2-0.5 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.05-0.2 weight portion.Wherein new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef are fully pulverized with edge mill, and be with other compositions mixer mixing, standby then;
The expanded granulation of step 4 prescription grain
The prescription grain for preparing is inserted Puffing machine, carry out expandedly, make the swelling granular diet.
Provided by the invention for the pet dog food of sterilization bitch health care and preparation method thereof of growing up, this pet dog food is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: weight ratio is 2: 1: 1 corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans 30-50 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1: 1: 1 new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal 20-30 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1 duck oil, deep sea fish oil 5-15 weight portion, compound additive 1-5 part, Chinese medicine composition 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 weight portion; This pet dog food can promote to grow up after sterilization blood lipid metabolism of female dog improves antioxidant ability of organism, and the metabolism of protection bone has reduced the incidence of disease of obesity, angiocardiopathy and dysostosis disease, has improved the quality of life of the female dog that grows up after the sterilization.
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in and limit invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pet dog food for the sterilization bitch health care of growing up, this pet dog food is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: weight ratio is 2: 1: 1 corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans 30-50 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1: 1: 1 new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal 20-30 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1 duck oil, deep sea fish oil 5-15 weight portion, compound additive 1-5 part, Chinese medicine composition 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 weight portion.
Further, described compound additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vitamin A is 0.7-1.2 part, vitamin D is 0.1-0.2 part, and vitamin E is 4.0-10.0 part, vitamin K 0.5-1 part, vitamin B1 is 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin B2 is 0.1-0.3 part, and niacinamide is 0.5-1.0 part, and folic acid is 0.1-0.2 part, choline 20-40 part, iron is 2-7 part, and copper is 0.5-0.8 part, and zinc is 6-10 part, iodine is 0.02-0.04 part, selenium is 0.5-1.5 part, and magnesium is 5-10 part, and lactic acid bacteria is 200-300 part, dusty yeast is 200-300 part, and tomato meal is 300-400 part.
Further, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Psoralea corylifolia 5-10 part, hawthorn 20-40 part, bark of eucommia 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part.
Further, this pet dog food contains 30% ethoxyquinoline antioxidant 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
Further, this pet dog food contains mould inhibitor 0.05-0.2 weight portion.
Fig. 1 shows that the embodiment of the invention provides be used for growing up preparation method's the realization flow of pet dog food of sterilization bitch health care.
This preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, preparation of composite additives
Getting vitamin A is 0.7-1.2 part, and vitamin D is 0.1-0.2 part, and vitamin E is 4.0-10.0 part, vitamin K 0.5-1 part, vitamin B1 are 0.1-0.3 part, and vitamin B2 is 0.1-0.3 part, niacinamide is 0.5-1.0 part, and folic acid is 0.1-0.2 part, choline 20-40 part, iron is 2-7 part, and copper is 0.5-0.8 part, and zinc is 6-10 part, iodine is 0.02-0.04 part, and selenium is 0.5-1.5 part, and magnesium is 5-10 part, lactic acid bacteria is 200-300 part, and dusty yeast is 200-300 part, and tomato meal is 300-400 part.Fully pulverize mixing, packing is standby;
Step 2, the Chinese medicine composition preparation
Get Chinese medicine Psoralea corylifolia 5-10 part, hawthorn 20-40 part, bark of eucommia 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part.
Pulverize mixing, 200 orders sieve, and packing is standby;
Step 3, the preparation of prescription grain
Get weight ratio and be 2: 1: 1 corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans 30-50 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1: 1: 1 new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal 20-30 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1 duck oil, deep sea fish oil 5-15 weight portion, compound additive 1-5 part, Chinese medicine composition 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 weight portion, 30% ethoxyquinoline antioxidant 0.2-0.5 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.05-0.2 weight portion.Wherein new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef are fully pulverized with edge mill, and be with other compositions mixer mixing, standby then;
The expanded granulation of step 4 prescription grain
The prescription grain for preparing is inserted Puffing machine, carry out expandedly, make the swelling granular diet.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments application principle of the present invention is further described.
Comprise in the pet dog food of the present invention: weight ratio is 2: 1: 1 corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans 30-50 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1: 1: 1 new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal 20-30 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1 duck oil, deep sea fish oil 5-15 weight portion, compound additive 1-5 part, Chinese medicine composition 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 weight portion; Compound additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vitamin A is 0.7-1.2 part, vitamin D is 0.1-0.2 part, vitamin E is 4.0-10.0 part, vitamin K 0.5-1 part, vitamin B1 are 0.1-0.3 part, and vitamin B2 is 0.1-0.3 part, niacinamide is 0.5-1.0 part, folic acid is 0.1-0.2 part, choline 20-40 part, and iron is 2-7 part, copper is 0.5-0.8 part, zinc is 6-10 part, and iodine is 0.02-0.04 part, and selenium is 0.5-1.5 part, magnesium is 5-10 part, lactic acid bacteria is 200-300 part, and dusty yeast is 200-300 part, and tomato meal is 300-400 part; Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Psoralea corylifolia 5-10 part, hawthorn 20-40 part, bark of eucommia 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part.
The pet dog food that the present invention is used for adult sterilization bitch health care also can add 30% ethoxyquinoline antioxidant 0.2-0.5 weight portion.
The pet dog food that the present invention is used for adult sterilization bitch health care also can add mould inhibitor 0.05-0.2 weight portion in addition.
The present invention adds a certain amount of Chinese medicine compound prescription in pet diet commonly used, make this dog grain contain the material of estrogen-like action, remedy estrogen action, obesity, angiocardiopathy and osteoporosis diseases had certain preventive and therapeutic effect, this pet dog food be adapted to grow up auxiliary curing of common disease after the health care of sterilization bitch and the bitch sterilization of growing up.
The active component of Chinese medicine has the double action of nutrition and pharmacology concurrently, and the present invention creatively carries out consolidation and innovation with animal clinical nutriology and pharmacology of Chinese materia medica theory, through clinical practice, has formed the pet dog food at the sterilization dog that grows up of " food and medicine consangunity ".
The pet dog food that the present invention is used for adult sterilization bitch health care also can add 30% ethoxyquinoline antioxidant 0.2-0.5 weight portion, can suppress the lipid peroxidation of this pet dog food, reduces the loss of nutriment.
The pet dog food that the present invention is used for adult sterilization bitch health care also can add mould inhibitor 0.05-0.2 weight portion in addition, makes pet grain of the present invention that long storage period can be arranged.
Example one is used for the preparation of adult sterilization bitch health care pet dog grain
1. basic nutritious diet preparation
Corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans mixture (corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans weight ratio are 2: 1: 1) 30-50 weight portion, (new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal weight ratio are 2: 1: 1: 1) for new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal mix 20-30 weight portion, duck oil and deep sea fish oil mixture (duck oil and deep sea fish oil weight ratio are 2: 1) 5-15 weight portion, compound additive 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 weight portion; Compound additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vitamin A 0.7-1.2 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, vitamin E 4.0-10.0 part, vitamin K 0.5-1 part, vitaminB10 .1-0.3 part, vitamin B2 0.1-0.3 part, niacinamide 0.5-1.0 part, folic acid 0.1-0.2 part, choline 20-40 part, iron 2-7 part, copper 0.5-0.8 part, zinc 6-10 part, iodine 0.02-0.04 part, selenium 0.5-1.5 part, magnesium 5-10 part, lactic acid bacteria 200-300 part, dusty yeast 200-300 part, tomato meal 300-400 part.
2. Chinese medicine composition preparation
Preparation 1-5 part Chinese medicine composition, composed as follows: Psoralea corylifolia 5-10 part, hawthorn 20-40 part, bark of eucommia 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part.
3. pet dog food preparation
With basic nutritious diet and Chinese medicine composition mixing, add 0.2-0.5 weight portion 30% ethoxyquinoline antioxidant and 0.05-0.2 weight portion mould inhibitor, after mixing was stirred, granulation was expanded, makes expanded pellet feed.
Example two target animals safety evaluatios
1. animal grouping and feeding and management
16 of the female Beagle dogs (the pet center of breeding, Jiangsu Province provides) that grow up after the sterilization, 3 years old~5 years old age, body weight 9kg~15kg, average 30 days sterilization time, Animal Lab. room temperature (22 ± 5) ℃, humidity 60%~80%.16 Beagle dogs are divided into 2 groups at random according to body weight: control group and test group, control group fed basal diet wherein, the test group pet dog food of feeding.Test the full phase and all are tried dog only adopt single cage to feed, at regular time and quantity, freely drink water.Feed period 60 days, feeding and management method is identical.
2. sign index determining
Duration of test is observed every day such as the situation of searching for food, the state of mind, clinical three number (temperature pulse respiration number) variations and defecation situation etc., and is done detail record, and experiment finishes the back experimental result is carried out Mathematical Statistics Analysis.
3. hematological indices is measured
Taking a blood sample respectively in the test end, adopts full-automatic blood cell analysis-e/or determining red blood cell number, leukocyte count, platelet count, hemoglobin content.
4. liver function test
Taking a blood sample respectively in the test end, uses M149928-fully-automatic dry type Biochemical Analyzer to measure the content of total serum protein, albumin, total bilirubin and serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate amino transferase, alkaline phosphatase.
5. kidney function test
Taking a blood sample respectively in the test end, uses M149928-fully-automatic dry type Biochemical Analyzer to measure the amount of serum urea nitrogen and creatinine; Have a try and test the end and adopt urine respectively, use full automatic urine analyzer to measure urine albumen and glucose in urine.
6. data are handled and are used SPSS17.0, and single factor variance carries out statistical analysis, and each is organized data and all represents with mean+SD.
7. result and analysis
7.1 the mensuration of sign index
Control group and the pet dog food group sign index before and after test does not have significant change, and is all normal.Honey stomach, it is very fast to search for food, and the state of mind is active, and clinical three numbers are normal, and ight soil does not normally have diarrhoea and constipation, and is smooth submissive by hair.
7.2 the mensuration of hematological indices
Annotate: * represents to compare P<0.05 with control group.
The result shows, red blood cell, blood platelet and the hemoglobin content of testing last test group be little control group that is higher than all, but no significant difference (P>0.05), and the leukocyte count of test group is higher than control group (P<0.05), shows that this pet dog food can improve its Abwehrkraft des Koepers.
7.3 liver function index inspection
The result shows, the liver function index no significant difference of test group and control group shows that this pet dog food is to the liver not damaged effect of target animals.
7.4 renal function index is measured
The result shows, the liver function index no significant difference of test group and control group shows that this pet dog food is to the kidney not damaged effect of target animals.
The safety testing of this pet dog food shows that tangible malaise symptoms does not appear in target animals, and the liver kidney is not had obvious damaging action, and therefore, this pet dog food is the feed of safety non-toxic.
The research of example three target animals health-care efficacies
1. animal grouping and feeding and management
16 of the female Beagle dogs (the pet center of breeding, Jiangsu Province provides) that grow up after the sterilization, 3 years old~5 years old age, body weight 9kg~15kg, average 30 days sterilization time, Animal Lab. room temperature (22 ± 5) ℃, humidity 60%~80%.16 Beagle dogs are divided into 2 groups at random according to body weight: control group and test group, control group fed basal diet wherein, the test group pet dog food of feeding.Test the full phase and all are tried dog only adopt single cage to feed, at regular time and quantity, freely drink water.Feed period 60 days, feeding and management method is identical.
2. to lipometabolic influence
The blood sampling of test end, separation of serum is measured correlation values.Serum triglyceride (TG), T-CHOL (Chol), HDL (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) content are measured with automatic clinical chemistry analyzer.
3. anti-oxidant and lipid peroxidation index determining
Serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and MDA (MDA) content are measured in the blood sampling of test end, measure with 722 grating spectrophotometers, and measuring kit is that bio-engineering research institute product is built up in Nanjing.
4. the bone metabolic index is measured
The activity of serum serum osteocalcin, serum alkaline phosphatase and the anti-tartaic acid phosphatase of serum is measured in the blood sampling of test end, and the mensuration kit is Nanjing and builds up bio-engineering research institute product.
5. all data are carried out the statistical analysis of group difference with SPSS17.0 software one-way analysis of variance method (ANOVA), and each is organized data and all represents with mean+SD.
6. result and analysis
6.1 to lipometabolic influence
Annotate: * represents to compare P<0.05 with control group.
The result shows, this pet dog food can reduce the content (P<0.05) of serum triglyceride in the blood (TG), T-CHOL (Chol) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), improve HDL (HDL) content (P<0.05), promote the metabolism of blood fat, reduce blood fat to the transformation of body fat, thereby effectively control the generation of obesity.
6.2 anti-oxidant and lipid peroxidation index determining
Annotate: * represents to compare P<0.05 with control group.
The result shows that this pet dog food can promote the activity of glutathione peroxidase in the blood (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduces MDA (MDA) content (P<0.05) in the blood.But the oxidation resistance that shows this pet dog food intensifier target animal reduces lipid peroxidation, and then the damaging action of protecting lipid peroxidation to bring.
6.3 the bone metabolic index is measured
Annotate: * represents to compare P<0.05 with control group.* represents to compare P<0.01 with control group.
The result shows, this pet dog food can reduce the amount (P<0.05) of BGP and anti-tartaic acid phosphatase in the blood, and alkaline phosphatase amount (P<0.01).Show that this pet dog food can promote Gegenbaur's cell to form bone tissue, and suppress the osteoclast osteolysis, reduce the generation of osteoporosis.
This pet dog food can promote to grow up after sterilization blood lipid metabolism of female dog; improve antioxidant ability of organism; the metabolism of protection bone; reduced the incidence of disease of obesity, angiocardiopathy and dysostosis disease; therefore this pet dog food female dog that grows up after to sterilization has health-care efficacy, improves the quality of living.
Pet dog food provided by the invention through the clinical observation of feeding in 1 year, is applied to the female dog that grows up after the 72 routine sterilization, and the result shows that 95.8% dog only the sterilization infectious-related complication do not occur, has certain health-care effect.
Pet dog food that is used for adult sterilization bitch health care that the embodiment of the invention provides and preparation method thereof, this pet dog food is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: weight ratio is 2: 1: 1 corn flour, wheat flour and dregs of beans 30-50 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1: 1: 1 new fresh chicken meat, fresh beef, fish meal and bone meal 20-30 weight portion, weight ratio is 2: 1 duck oil, deep sea fish oil 5-15 weight portion, compound additive 1-5 part, Chinese medicine composition 1-5 part, salt 0.5-1 weight portion; This pet dog food can promote to grow up after sterilization blood lipid metabolism of female dog improves antioxidant ability of organism, and the metabolism of protection bone has reduced the incidence of disease of obesity, angiocardiopathy and dysostosis disease, has improved the quality of life of the female dog that grows up after the sterilization.
Below only be preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.