CN114431351A - Nutritional paste for sterilizing dogs and cats and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutritional paste for sterilizing dogs and cats and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431351A CN114431351A CN202011209278.1A CN202011209278A CN114431351A CN 114431351 A CN114431351 A CN 114431351A CN 202011209278 A CN202011209278 A CN 202011209278A CN 114431351 A CN114431351 A CN 114431351A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of pet food, and discloses a nutritional paste for sterilizing dogs and cats and a preparation method thereof. The nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats can control the weight of the sterilized dogs and cats, meanwhile, the nutritional paste supplements required nutrition for the sterilized dogs and cats, and improves the immunocompetence of the sterilized dogs and cats; the preparation method provided by the invention is simple in process, convenient to operate and suitable for industrial production. The preparation method of the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats is suitable for preparing the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats, and the prepared nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats is suitable for feeding dogs and cats, and is particularly suitable for sterilized dogs and cats.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pet foods, and relates to a nutritional paste, in particular to a nutritional paste for sterilizing dogs and cats and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of the pet industry leap forward with the improvement of living standard of people, pet sterilization operations are very common, however, some diseases of the pets are at increased risk after sterilization, and the health of the pets is seriously affected, for example, obesity caused by sterilization. Studies have shown that up to 52% of adult cats are overweight or obese, while obesity is associated with increased mortality, the development of chronic metabolic diseases (such as diabetes and fatty liver) and some chronic diseases (such as osteoarthritis), which in turn reduces the quality of life of the pet, and therefore, the pet after sterilization should be careful to control its weight.
The nutritional requirements of the post-sterilization animals are different from the nutritional requirements of the pre-sterilization animals, and the post-sterilization animals should be supplemented with appropriate amounts of protein, especially essential amino acids for dogs and cats should not be deficient, and also should be supplemented with appropriate amounts of carbohydrate and minerals and vitamins. However, the nutrition paste for controlling the weight of the pet in the prior art is added with various nutrient substances, but the nutrition paste is not invented for the required nutrition of the sterilized dogs and cats, and the nutrition content of the nutrition paste is not suitable for the use of the sterilized dogs and cats.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nutritional paste for sterilized dogs and cats, which is used for controlling the weight of the sterilized dogs and cats and supplementing the required nutrition; the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical method comprises the following steps:
a nutritional paste for sterilized dogs and cats comprises, by weight, 25-35 parts of compound amino acid, 10-20 parts of vitamin powder, 5-15 parts of mineral substances, 0.1-1 part of conjugated linoleic acid, 1-5 parts of flavoring agent, 1-5 parts of emulsifying agent and 100 parts of purified water.
As a limitation: the compound amino acid comprises, by weight, 3-8 parts of arginine, 5-15 parts of lysine, 3-8 parts of methionine, 1-5 parts of histidine, 3-8 parts of isoleucine, 5-15 parts of leucine, 0.5-3 parts of tryptophan, 5-15 parts of phenylalanine, 5-15 parts of valine, 5-15 parts of threonine and 0.1-1.5 parts of taurine.
As another limitation: raw material group of vitamin powder effective components in parts by weightThe composition comprises 0.1-3 parts of vitamin A and vitamin B10.1-3 parts of vitamin B60.1-3 parts of vitamin B120.01-0.1 part of vitamin D31-5 parts of vitamin E and 0.1-3 parts of vitamin E.
As a limitation: the raw materials of the effective ingredients of the mineral comprise, by weight, 5-15 parts of calcium, 5-15 parts of phosphorus, 0.1-0.5 part of iron, 0.05-0.2 part of selenium and 3-8 parts of manganese.
As a further limitation: the flavoring agent is at least one of chicken powder, beef powder and fish powder.
As a further limitation: the emulsifier is at least one of triglycerin, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose ester, soybean phospholipid, and lauric acid monoglyceride.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats, which comprises the following steps: weighing compound amino acid, vitamin powder and mineral substances according to the mass parts, mixing, heating, adding conjugated linoleic acid, flavoring agent, emulsifier and purified water, emulsifying, and cooling to obtain the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats.
As a limitation: heating at 70-80 deg.C, emulsifying under vacuum environment for 25-35min, and cooling at 40-45 deg.C.
Due to the adoption of the scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats, provided by the invention, is added with the conjugated linoleic acid which has the effects of enhancing the oxidation resistance and immunity of organisms, promoting growth and development, improving bone and preventing cardiovascular diseases, and can effectively reduce the ratio of fat tissues to lean tissues in the dogs and cats, improve the metabolism capability in the dogs and cats, further control the weight of the sterilized dogs and cats and prevent obesity;
(2) the compound amino acid is added into the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats, the nutritional paste contains all essential amino acids for the dogs and cats, and after the amino acids are reasonably proportioned, a plurality of proteins of an organism are synthesized, so that the protein nutrition required after the dogs and cats are sterilized is met, and the muscle loss caused by eating low-energy daily food for controlling the weight of the dogs and cats after the dogs and cats are sterilized is prevented; the compound amino acid contains taurine, the taurine is combined with bile acid to form taurocholic acid, and the taurocholic acid increases the solubility of lipid and cholesterol in the digestive tracts of dogs and cats and promotes the metabolism and absorption of fat, thereby further realizing the control of the weight of the dogs and cats after sterilization;
(3) the nutrient paste for the sterilized dogs and cats is also added with mineral substances and vitamins, so that a reasonable calcium-phosphorus ratio is provided, mutual absorption of the mineral substances and the vitamins is promoted, and the growth and development of bones are facilitated; selenium is one of main components of cartilage, is one of the most important nutritional components for forming healthy collagen, has the effect of preventing obesity, and vitamin E also has the effect of preventing obesity, so that the weight of the sterilized dogs and cats is further controlled;
(4) the preparation process is simple, convenient to operate and suitable for industrial production.
In conclusion, the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats provided by the invention can control the weight of the sterilized dogs and cats, and meanwhile, the nutritional paste can supplement required nutrition for the sterilized dogs and cats, so that the immunocompetence of the sterilized dogs and cats is improved; the preparation method provided by the invention is simple in process, convenient to operate and suitable for industrial production.
The preparation method of the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats is suitable for preparing the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats, and the prepared nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats is suitable for feeding dogs and cats, and is particularly suitable for sterilized dogs and cats.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the following examples, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and any modifications and equivalent changes based on the specific examples of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Examples 1-6 Sterilization Nutrition cream for dogs and cats
Examples 1 to 6 are nutritional pastes for sterilized dogs and cats, the raw material composition of compound amino acids is shown in table 1, the raw material composition of vitamin powder is shown in table 2, the raw material composition of minerals is shown in table 3, and the raw material composition and process parameters of the effective components of the nutritional paste for sterilized dogs and cats are shown in table 4.
The preparation method of the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats in the embodiments 1-6 comprises the following steps:
weighing compound amino acid, vitamin powder and mineral matter respectively, putting into a tank body of a homogeneous emulsifying machine, mixing, starting a heating switch of the homogeneous emulsifying machine, heating to 70-80 ℃ while stirring, adding conjugated linoleic acid, flavoring agent and emulsifying agent, supplementing purified water, vacuumizing, starting a stirring switch, starting an emulsifying switch, emulsifying for 25-35min, and cooling to 40-45 ℃ to obtain the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats.
TABLE 1 EXAMPLES 1-6 Compound amino acid Material compositions
Table 2 examples 1-6 vitamin powder raw material compositions
Table 3 examples 1-6 mineral feedstock compositions
Table 4 examples 1-6 raw material composition and process parameters of a nutritional paste for the sterilization of dogs and cats
Example 7 application effect test of nutritional cream for sterilized dogs and cats
In this example, 44 sterilized dogs with a weight of 9-14kg were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups of 11 dogs, which were respectively a negative control group, a test A group, a test B group and a test C group. The negative control group is normally fed with dog food every day, the test group A is fed with the nutritional cream for the sterilized dogs and cats in the example 1 once every noon and 3g every time, the test group B is fed with the nutritional cream for the sterilized dogs and cats in the example 1 once every morning and evening and 3g every time, the test group C is fed with the nutritional cream for the sterilized dogs and cats in the example 1 once every morning, noon and evening and 3g every time, each group of dogs is fed with the same dog food for 7 days before the test starts, the test with the period of one month is carried out after the previous feeding is finished, the dogs are fed in a single cage during the test period, food and water are freely taken and drunk, the ambient temperature is room temperature, the feeding environment and appliances are sterilized every day, the mental states of the dogs are observed after one month, the weights of the sterilized dogs in four groups are weighed, and the specific conditions are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5 application Effect of nutritional cream for dogs and cats sterilization
As can be seen from Table 5, in the course of the test, the dogs in test group A, test group B and test group C had good mental status, had normal weight gain after one month of use of the nutritional paste compared to the dogs before consumption, and had no adverse reaction after consumption of the nutritional paste; the negative control group shows little activity and somnolence in the normal feeding process, the mental state is cachexia, and the weight of the dogs fed for one month is obviously increased compared with the weight of the dogs fed for one month before. Test results show that the condition that the weight gain is too fast due to the increase of feed intake or the decrease of autonomous activity caused by the change of hormones in vivo of the dogs only after the dogs are sterilized is effectively solved by properly eating the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats.
Claims (8)
1. The nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats is characterized in that raw materials for preparing active ingredients of the nutritional paste comprise, by weight, 25-35 parts of compound amino acid, 10-20 parts of vitamin powder, 5-15 parts of mineral substances, 0.1-1 part of conjugated linoleic acid, 1-5 parts of flavoring agents, 1-5 parts of emulsifying agents and 100 parts of purified water.
2. The nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials of the effective components of the compound amino acids comprise, by weight, 3-8 parts of arginine, 5-15 parts of lysine, 3-8 parts of methionine, 1-5 parts of histidine, 3-8 parts of isoleucine, 5-15 parts of leucine, 0.5-3 parts of tryptophan, 5-15 parts of phenylalanine, 5-15 parts of valine, 5-15 parts of threonine, and 0.1-1.5 parts of taurine.
3. The nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the raw material composition of the effective components of vitamin powder comprises 0.1-3 parts of vitamin A and vitamin B by weight10.1-3 parts of vitamin B60.1-3 parts of vitamin B120.01-0.1 part of vitamin D31-5 parts of vitamin E and 0.1-3 parts of vitamin E.
4. The nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats according to claim 3, wherein the raw materials of the mineral active ingredients comprise, by weight, 5-15 parts of calcium, 5-15 parts of phosphorus, 0.1-0.5 part of iron, 0.05-0.2 part of selenium, and 3-8 parts of manganese.
5. The nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4, wherein the flavoring agent is at least one of chicken powder, beef powder, and fish powder.
6. The nutritional paste for dogs and cats according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4, wherein the emulsifier is at least one of triglycerin, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose ester, soybean phospholipid, and lauric monoglyceride.
7. A method for preparing a nutritional paste for sterilized dogs and cats according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising the steps of: weighing compound amino acid, vitamin powder and mineral substances according to the mass parts, mixing, heating, adding conjugated linoleic acid, flavoring agent, emulsifier and purified water, emulsifying, and cooling to obtain the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats.
8. The method for preparing the nutritional paste for the sterilized dogs and cats according to claim 7, wherein the heating temperature is 70-80 ℃, the emulsification condition is emulsification under vacuum environment, the emulsification time is 25-35min, and the cooling temperature is 40-45 ℃.
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