CN114711339A - Preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dog - Google Patents
Preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dog Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of puffed food for pets, and discloses a preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 12-22% of sweet potato powder, 8% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 0-10% of cordyceps sinensis powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning paste; the cordyceps powder is a secondary metabolite in a fungus body, and has good effects of bacteriostasis, antivirus, anticancer, antioxidation and the like; the choline chloride is a hydrochloride salt of choline and is a constituent of acetylcholine, lecithin and sphingomyelin in biological tissues. The preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of the pet dog has the advantages of inhibiting the soft feces and skin diseases of the pet dog and finding out one direction for solving the problem of the protozoa in the pet dog.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of puffed food for pets, in particular to a preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs.
Background
The puffed food for pets is a staple food for pets, wherein the puffed food for pets is prepared by mixing and crushing related raw materials according to a certain nutritional proportion, converting a formula into particles with different shapes through the rheological process of a puffing machine, drying, spraying, cooling and packaging; according to the composition and proportion of the raw materials, the puffed food with different formulas has different influences on the metabolism and energy intake of pets and daily health conditions.
During the daily feeding process of pet dogs, the following problems are found to exist: after the pet dog is fed for a period of time, the body of the pet dog can grow insects, and the health condition and appetite are influenced; after the pet dog is fed indoors for a period of time, due to lack of sunshine, bacteria or fungal infection is easy to breed, and skin diseases occur; many pet dogs have fragile intestines and loose stools or loose stools when food intake is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of the pet dog, has the advantages of inhibiting the soft feces and skin diseases of the pet dog and the like, and solves the problem that various diseases are easy to occur in the daily feeding process of the pet dog.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 12-22% of sweet potato powder, 8% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 0-10% of cordyceps sinensis powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning paste.
Preferably, the cordyceps powder is a secondary metabolite in a fungal body, and has good antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant and other effects.
Preferably, the choline chloride is a hydrochloride of choline, is a component of acetylcholine, lecithin and sphingomyelin in biological tissues, and can regulate the metabolism and transformation of fat in animals and prevent fat deposition in liver and tissue degeneration.
The invention aims to solve another technical problem of providing a preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs, which comprises the following steps:
1) mixing:
selecting a large container, putting the proportioned raw materials, then selecting a stirring drum with proper capacity, pouring the raw materials in the container into the stirring drum, starting the stirring drum, and mixing the raw materials through the stirring drum for not less than 7 minutes;
2) crushing:
putting the mixed raw materials in the stirring cylinder into a crusher, starting the crusher, and crushing the raw materials by the crusher, wherein the crushing requires 16-25 mesh sieve (the aperture of a sun screen is 1.19-0.71 mm);
3) puffing:
inside putting into the bulking machine with the raw materials after smashing, the bulking machine select normal dog grain processing bulking machine can, process the raw materials after smashing through the bulking machine, the raw materials after processing through the bulking machine is the dog grain of shaping this moment of expanding.
4) And (3) drying:
selecting a hot air circulation dryer, placing the puffed dog food in the dryer, and dehumidifying and drying the dog food by the dryer, wherein the drying time is about 16 hours, and the temperature is controlled at 67 ℃;
6) spraying:
the dried dog food is sprayed by a spraying machine, the spraying is mainly grease and a phagostimulant, and the grease needs to be heated to be completely dissolved before being sprayed.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of pet dogs has the advantages of inhibiting the soft feces and skin diseases of the pet dogs through a formula and a process flow, and combines a functional formula of pet dog food.
2. The preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of the pet dog has the advantages that through the formula and the process flow, no adverse reaction occurs in the long-term feeding process, and a one-line direction is found for solving the problem of the vermin in the pet dog body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 17% of sweet potato powder, 8% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 5% of cordyceps powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning pulp.
Wherein, the chicken powder:
the chicken powder is prepared by selecting chicken with peeled bones, adopting a modern process of high temperature and high pressure to cook, extract and air-dry, adding no flavoring, fresh-keeping and seasoning components, and effectively keeping the flavor, taste and nutritional components of natural chicken. The chicken powder is prepared by extracting fresh chicken through mild biological enzymolysis or decocting, concentrating, and spray drying, and is characterized by dissolving in water.
Wherein, the potato powder:
it is prepared from potato (including potato peel) by cooking, drying, and finely grinding, and can be used as thickener, and potato powder has the advantages of high viscosity, low gelatinization temperature, and high water absorption.
Wherein, the cordyceps sinensis powder:
is a secondary metabolite in the body of the cordyceps fungus, and has good bacteriostatic, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant and other effects in the research of food, medicine and other circles; at present, the method is widely applied to the fields of health-care food, medicines and the like.
Wherein, the beer yeast powder:
contains abundant vitamin B group, various vitamins and minerals, and more than 50% of protein, contains complete amino acid group, and is the best source for supplementing high-quality protein. The beer yeast powder also contains rich dietary fiber, and is helpful for relieving constipation. Also contains abundant vitamin B.
Wherein, the beet pulp:
the beet pulp is also called beet waste silk and waste meal, commonly called beet pulp, and is a byproduct after sugar soaking treatment in a sugar factory, the beet is quickly dried at high temperature or low temperature, and then is made into granules by a granulator, 6t of the granular meal can be produced per 100t of the beet, compared with fresh beet pulp, the content of dry matters, crude fat, crude fiber and the like is greatly increased, the transportation is convenient, the preservation is facilitated, the volume is increased by 4-5 times after soaking in water, and the beet pulp also contains rich betaine, active yeast, vitamins, trace elements, biological activation factors and the like, and has the function of improving the adaptability of the feed and increasing the feed intake of animals; can provide higher energy and digestible fiber, regulate intestinal microecological balance and reduce morbidity; can provide higher energy of digestible protein and carbohydrate; can improve fat metabolism and metabolism ability, and promote growth of livestock and fowl; betaine has choline-like effect, and can be used for replacing partial methionine and choline.
Wherein, calcium carbonate:
calcium carbonate is mainly suitable for supplementing calcium, and comprises 2 components, namely calcium carbonate and vitamin D3, wherein the calcium carbonate is used for supplementing calcium, the vitamin D3 is used for promoting the absorption of calcium, the calcium can maintain the normal functions of neuromuscular, skeletal and cell membranes, blood vessels need to keep normal permeability, the calcium can not be separated, and the vitamin D3 can promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus and can promote the formation of skeleton.
Wherein, choline chloride:
the choline chloride is a hydrochloride of choline and is a component of acetylcholine, lecithin and nerve phospholipid in biological tissues, the choline chloride can regulate the metabolism and transformation of fat in an animal body, can prevent fat deposition and tissue degeneration in the liver, and the functions of the choline which are very important to the growth and development and nutrition of livestock and poultry are mainly embodied in the following aspects: preventing fat accumulation and histopathological changes in liver and kidney, enhancing constitution and disease resistance of livestock and fowl, increasing growth rate and survival rate of livestock and fowl, and ensuring normal function of animal nervous system.
Wherein, lysine:
is one of essential amino acids, lysine can improve intelligence, promote growth, enhance body constitution, stimulate appetite, improve malnutrition, improve sleep, improve memory and immunity, help calcium absorption, treat osteoporosis, and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Wherein, the oil:
oil and fat are collectively called as chemical components, oil and fat are esters formed by higher fatty acids and glycerol, oil and fat are hydrocarbon derivatives, oil and fat are special esters, oil and fat in nature is a mixture of various substances, the main component of the oil and fat is an ester formed by dehydration of one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of higher fatty acids, the oil and fat is called as triglyceride, the main physiological function of the oil and fat is to store and supply heat energy, the energy which can be provided in metabolism is about one time higher than that of sugars and proteins, and when one gram of oil and fat is completely oxidized in vivo, about 39.8 kilojoules of heat energy can be generated.
The invention aims to solve another technical problem of providing a preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs, which comprises the following steps:
1) mixing:
selecting a large container, putting the proportioned raw materials, then selecting a stirring drum with proper capacity, pouring the raw materials in the container into the stirring drum, starting the stirring drum, and mixing the raw materials through the stirring drum for not less than 7 minutes;
2) crushing:
putting the mixed raw materials in the stirring cylinder into a crusher, starting the crusher, and crushing the raw materials by the crusher, wherein the crushing requires 16-25 mesh sieve (the aperture of a sun screen is 1.19-0.71 mm);
3) puffing:
inside putting into the bulking machine with kibbling raw materials, the bulking machine select normal dog grain processing bulking machine can, process kibbling raw materials through the bulking machine, the raw materials after processing through the bulking machine is the dog grain of popped shaping this moment.
4) Drying:
selecting a hot air circulation dryer, placing the puffed dog food in the dryer, and dehumidifying and drying the dog food by the dryer, wherein the drying time is about 16 hours, and the temperature is controlled at 67 ℃;
7) spraying:
the dried dog food is sprayed by a spraying machine, the spraying is mainly grease and a phagostimulant, and the grease needs to be heated to be completely dissolved before being sprayed.
The implementation method has more remarkable effects on inhibiting skin diseases and in-vivo pests.
Example two:
a preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 12% of sweet potato powder, 8% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 10% of cordyceps powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning pulp.
Except for the above differences, the other process flows of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not repeated herein.
The effect on inhibiting the soft stool disease is more remarkable by the implementation method.
Comparative example one:
comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 22% of sweet potato powder, 8% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 0% of cordyceps powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning pulp.
Comparative example two:
comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 12% of sweet potato powder, 18% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 0% of cordyceps powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning pulp.
Experimental example:
the pet staple food is prepared by mixing, crushing, puffing, drying, spraying and other processes according to the mixture ratio of the first embodiment to the second embodiment to feed 10 adult dogs in a relatively humid indoor environment for three months, and the following results are obtained:
note:
1, the total incidence rate of the skin diseases is calculated according to the incidence rate of each dog per half month, the total incidence rate is 1 x 6 x 10 ═ 60, and the calculation formula is (%) A/60 x 100%;
2> Total Soft stool Rate calculated 2 times per day per dog for 2X 30X 3X 10X 180, calculated as (%) A/180X 100%;
3> Total in vivo insect rate was calculated as 1 per month per dog for 1 × 3 × 10 ═ 30, calculated as (%) ═ A/30 × 100%.
The physical and chemical indexes of examples 1-2 and comparative examples 1-2 are shown in the following table:
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of pet dogs has the advantages of inhibiting the soft feces and skin diseases of the pet dogs through a formula and a process flow, and combines a functional formula of pet dog food.
2. The preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of the pet dog has the advantages that through the formula and the process flow, no adverse reaction occurs in the long-term feeding process, and a one-line direction is found for solving the problem of the vermin in the pet dog body.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A puffed food preparation process for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 12-22% of sweet potato powder, 8% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 0-10% of cordyceps sinensis powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning paste.
2. The preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of the pet dog as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cordyceps powder is a secondary metabolite in a fungus body, and has good antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant and other effects.
3. The process for preparing puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs as claimed in claim 1, wherein choline chloride is choline hydrochloride, and is a component of acetylcholine, lecithin and sphingomyelin in biological tissues, and can regulate metabolism and transformation of fat in animals and prevent fat deposition and tissue degeneration in livers.
4. The preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of the pet dog, according to claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 17% of sweet potato powder, 8% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 5% of cordyceps powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning pulp.
5. The preparation process of the puffed food for improving the metabolic balance of the pet dog, according to claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40% of fresh chicken, 30% of chicken powder, 10% of fish powder, 2% of beer yeast powder, 8% of potato powder, 12% of sweet potato powder, 8% of pea, 5% of beet pulp, 10% of cordyceps powder, 1% of calcium carbonate, 0.8% of choline chloride, 0.2% of lysine, 3% of core material, 12% of grease and 8% of seasoning pulp.
6. A preparation process of puffed food for improving metabolic balance of pet dogs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) mixing:
selecting a large container, putting the proportioned raw materials, then selecting a stirring drum with proper capacity, pouring the raw materials in the container into the stirring drum, starting the stirring drum, and mixing the raw materials through the stirring drum for not less than 7 minutes;
2) crushing:
putting the mixed raw materials in the stirring cylinder into a crusher, starting the crusher, and crushing the raw materials by the crusher, wherein the crushing requires 16-25 mesh sieve (the aperture of a sun screen is 1.19-0.71 mm);
3) puffing:
inside putting into the bulking machine with kibbling raw materials, the bulking machine select normal dog grain processing bulking machine can, process kibbling raw materials through the bulking machine, the raw materials after processing through the bulking machine is the dog grain of popped shaping this moment.
4) Drying:
selecting a hot air circulation dryer, placing the puffed dog food in the dryer, and dehumidifying and drying the dog food by the dryer, wherein the drying time is about 16 hours, and the temperature is controlled at 67 ℃;
5) spraying:
the dried dog food is sprayed by a spraying machine, the spraying is mainly grease and a phagostimulant, and the grease needs to be heated to be completely dissolved before being sprayed.
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Citations (11)
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CN111567696A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 | Functional beverage for pets and preparation method thereof |
CN111838444A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-30 | 科养生物科技(广州)有限责任公司 | Probiotic dog food for enhancing immunity of pet dogs and production method |
CN112136984A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-12-29 | 广州清科生物技术有限公司 | Pet cat and dog food containing chicken hydrolysate and preparation method thereof |
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WO2002080698A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | Environment & Energy Technology | Method for producing specialty plant bio-feed from the animal mbms using edible mushroom strains, and the specialty bio-feed produced thereby |
WO2008144234A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-27 | Wenger Manufacturing Inc. | Extruded pet food product |
CN101708035A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-19 | 温州六维宠物用品有限公司 | Pet dog food composition |
CN102972651A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-20 | 江南大学 | Dog food for improving dog skin and hair health status and preparation method thereof |
CN103238732A (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2013-08-14 | 江苏畜牧职业技术学院 | Pet dog food used for health care of adult sterilized female dogs and preparation method of pet dog food |
CN106689768A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-24 | 上海申亚动物保健品阜阳有限公司 | Complete expanded feed capable of enhancing pet cat fur quality and manufacturing method thereof |
CN109275795A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-29 | 深圳市旺金生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cordyceps sinensis royal jelly nutritive cream and preparation method thereof |
CN110692845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 李庆 | Puffed food capable of reducing odor of dog excrement and preparation method thereof |
CN111567696A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 | Functional beverage for pets and preparation method thereof |
CN112136984A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-12-29 | 广州清科生物技术有限公司 | Pet cat and dog food containing chicken hydrolysate and preparation method thereof |
CN111838444A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-30 | 科养生物科技(广州)有限责任公司 | Probiotic dog food for enhancing immunity of pet dogs and production method |
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