CN112205535A - Special nutritional food beneficial for weight loss of obese sterilized cats and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special nutritional food beneficial for weight loss of obese sterilized cats and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an animal feed, and discloses a special nutritional food beneficial to weight reduction of obese sterilization cats and a preparation method thereof, wherein the special nutritional food comprises 2-8 parts of quinoa, 15-25 parts of chicken meal, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fish oil, 3-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-8 parts of fruits and vegetables, 18-26 parts of starch, 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.1-0.5 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of L-carnitine, 1-5 parts of premix, 8-15 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 2-6 parts of pet feed compound seasoning. The special nutritional food not only improves the intake of protein and dietary fiber, is beneficial to promoting the intestinal digestion function and muscle growth of the sterilized cats, but also reduces the intake of fat and sugar, thereby playing a beneficial role in the glycolipid metabolism of the sterilized cats and further being beneficial to the weight loss of the obese sterilized cats.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an animal feed, in particular to a special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilization cats and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cats are four season heat animals, and the first heat is usually 7-8 months old. If cats are allowed to heat for a long period of time and not mated, their hormonal levels in the body will be unbalanced, causing the heat interval to be shortened, resulting in the cats becoming estrus continuously. In oestrus, cats not only have poor appetite and listlessness, but also frequently cry to influence others, and even more, they may urinate everywhere or go out at home, which brings much trouble to the cat owner. Therefore, most cat owners will choose to sterilize cats. The sterilization can effectively prevent and reduce diseases such as ovarian cyst and uterine apocenosis of female cats, testicular tumor of male cats, urinary system occlusion and the like, and simultaneously, the problems of estrus disturbing residents and the like are avoided.
However, after sterilization, the sex becomes more mild due to the change of hormone level, appetite and food intake are greatly increased, and the amount of exercise is greatly reduced, which easily causes the problem of excessive obesity in cats. The fatness sterilization cat is easy to increase the probability of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, joint injury and the like, and the lithangiuria is easy to cause along with the reduction of activities, water intake, urination and other behaviors, so that the health and the service life of the sterilization cat are greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the special nutritional food.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses a special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of quinoa, 15-25 parts of chicken powder, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fish oil, 3-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-8 parts of fruits and vegetables, 18-26 parts of starch, 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.1-0.5 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of L-carnitine, 1-5 parts of premix, 8-15 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 2-6 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
In one embodiment of the invention, the special nutritional food preferably comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of quinoa, 18-23 parts of chicken meal, 20-25 parts of fish meal and 3-5 parts of fish oil; 3-6 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-5 parts of fruits and vegetables, 20-25 parts of starch, 1-3 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.2-0.5 part of taurine, 0.02-0.04 part of L-carnitine, 3-5 parts of premix, 10-13 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 3-5 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
In an embodiment of the invention, the special nutritional food is more preferably composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of quinoa and 19 parts of chicken powder; 23 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of fish oil, 6 parts of rapeseed oil, 4 parts of fruits and vegetables, 21 parts of starch, 2 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.2 part of taurine, 0.03 part of L-carnitine, 3 parts of premix, 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the fruit and vegetable is preferably one or more of chicory root powder, turmeric powder, clove powder, celery powder, dandelion, honeysuckle, alfalfa meal, carrot powder, aloe powder, spinach powder, pumpkin powder, tomato powder, dried cranberry or beet pulp particles.
In one embodiment of the invention, the starch is preferably one or more of potato flour, pea flour or tapioca flour.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the premix is preferably a nutrient element, a vitamin and a mineral trace element.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the nutrient element is further preferably one or more of β -carotene, nicotinamide, D-calcium pantothenate, D-biotin, folic acid, taurine, L-lysine, DL-methionine, rosemary extract, or fructooligosaccharide; the vitamin is further preferably one or more of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E or vitamin K; the mineral trace element is further preferably one or more of zinc methionine chelate, iron glycine chelate, copper glycine chelate, selenium yeast or potassium chloride.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pet food compound seasoning is preferably one or more of cat pulp or cat powder.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special nutritional grain, which comprises the following steps:
(1) after the materials are mixed, the raw materials are firstly crushed until the fineness is 90 percent and the crushed raw materials pass through 80 meshes, then the fruits, the vegetables and the premix are added, and the mixture enters a modulator after being mixed; then sequentially carrying out puffing, drying and spraying processes, and adding fish oil, rapeseed oil and pet feed compound seasoning during spraying to obtain cat food particles;
(2) cooling the cat food particles, sieving and packaging to obtain the cat food.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the expansion temperature in step (1) is preferably 120-.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the feed is reasonable in raw material formula from the physiological and biochemical aspects of the sterilized cats, and by adding the quinoa and other components, the digestion function of intestinal tracts and the growth of muscles of the sterilized cats can be promoted by increasing the intake of protein and dietary fiber, and the intake of fat and sugar can be reduced, so that the feed plays a beneficial role in the glycolipid metabolism of the sterilized cats, is beneficial to the weight reduction of obese sterilized cats, and effectively promotes the healthy growth of the sterilized cats after being fed for a long time.
Concretely, quinoa which is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, amino acids and mineral substances and low in fat, cholesterol and sugar content is added, so that a high-quality dietary fiber and vegetable protein source is provided for the sterilized cats, the intake of fat and sugar is reduced, the intestinal peristalsis is accelerated, the growth and development of muscles are facilitated, and the sterilized cats can be effectively helped to lose weight; secondly, meat sources of high protein such as chicken, fish and the like are added, so that high-quality protein meeting the growth requirement is provided for the sterilized cats; ③ the sterilization cat is rich in L-carnitine, which helps the growth and development of the muscle of the sterilization cat; adding fish oil which is rich in unsaturated fatty acid such as omega-3 and the like to maintain the health of the fur and the skin of the sterilized cats; fifthly, various starches, fruits and vegetables and a premix with rich nutrition are added to meet the requirements of the sterilized cats on trace elements, mineral substances and the like required by the growth of the cats.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In practice, the invention will be understood to cover all modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims.
The cats are four-season heat animals, and have the characteristics of short interval and long heat period, so that a great deal of trouble is brought to pets. To this end, pet owners typically choose to sterilize cats to block estrus. However, there is a problem of obesity following sterilization of cats. By referring to the relevant literature, it is stated in the "dog and cat sterilization" (Yang loyalty et al, Sichuan stockbreeding veterinarian [ J ], 2019, 46 (02): 49-51) that in order to prevent obesity in sterilized cats, one can start with the following aspects: reducing fat content, wherein the fat content of the daily ration of sterilized cats is limited, and the fat content of the cat food is not more than 18% (on a dry matter basis); secondly, the fiber content is increased, the energy concentration of food can be reduced by the dilution effect of the fiber, the emptying rate of the stomach can be reduced by the soluble fiber, so that animals feel full, in addition, the fiber can also increase the stomach expansion time and strength of cats, and the stomach expansion can stimulate the release of cholecystokinin to influence the appetite of dogs and cats; ③ increasing the protein content, and in order to prevent obesity, the protein content of the cat food is more than 35 percent.
The following information can be obtained through the research progress of nutritive value, functional characteristics and products of quinoa (Liuyueyuyao, etc., packaging engineering, 2020, 41 (05): 56-65) and the comparative analysis of nutritive components of 7 different varieties of quinoa (Chengxing, Jing, etc., food industry science and technology, 2020): quinoa is used as a unique whole-grain whole-nutrition complete-protein alkaline food, the endosperm accounts for 68% of seeds, the nutrient content is higher than that of most grains, and the quinoa is generally called as 'super food' and has the characteristics of high protein, low fat, low sugar, rich mineral elements, good dietary fiber and the like. Wherein, the weight percentage of the protein in the quinoa of different varieties is 13.81-21.9%, and the content and the quality of the quinoa protein can be comparable with the skimmed milk and meat to a certain extent; the fatty acid composition of the quinoa shows that omega-3 fatty acid accounts for a large proportion in quinoa grease, and has the characteristics of reducing blood fat and relaxing blood vessels; quinoa is also a low fructose and glucose index food, blood sugar is not obviously increased after the quinoa is eaten, and the quinoa can play a beneficial role in the body glycolipid metabolism process; the quinoa is rich in mineral substances such as potassium, magnesium and the like, can improve the dietary structure and effectively reduce the blood pressure; the percentage of the total dietary fiber in the quinoa is 10%, the dietary fiber in the quinoa consists of xylan and pectic polysaccharide, is a biological macromolecule with more hydrophilic groups, has good water absorption performance, low calorie and easy satiety, and can reduce the food intake. The several characteristics of quinoa perfectly correspond to the three aspects mentioned above for preventing the obesity of the sterilized cats, so that the addition of quinoa to cat food is beneficial to the weight loss of the sterilized cats.
TABLE 1 nutritional ingredients of Chenopodium quinoa (/100g)
TABLE 2 Chenopodium quinoa willd mineral element content (/100g)
Besides the consideration of nutrient components, the method also needs to combine a plurality of factors such as cost, compatibility of raw materials, palatability, preparation process and the like.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the food calling effect and palatability of the dog food, chicken and fish are used as matched meat source components, and a high-quality animal protein source is provided for the sterilized cats. In addition, factors such as compatibility among raw materials, nutrient balance and the like are also considered.
The pet food cat food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of quinoa, 15-25 parts of chicken powder, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fish oil and 3-8 parts of rapeseed oil; 3-8 parts of fruits and vegetables, 18-26 parts of starch, 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.1-0.5 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of L-carnitine, 1-5 parts of premix, 8-15 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 2-6 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
Quinoa is a whole-grain total-nutrient complete-protein alkaline food, the protein content of quinoa as a Chenopodiaceae plant is equivalent to that of beef, and the quality of quinoa is not inferior to that of meat-source protein and milk-source protein. The concrete functions are as follows: the quinoa contains high-content dietary fibers, expands in gastrointestinal tracts and forms high-viscosity sol or gel, so that the volume, the volume and the viscosity of contents in small intestines are increased, the absorption of organisms on starch, protein and fat is reduced, and the aim of reducing the absorption rate of nutrients is fulfilled; secondly, the quinoa has strong water absorption capacity, expands and enlarges after absorbing water, occupies larger space in the gastrointestinal tract, stimulates intestinal tract to wriggle, enhances satiety, and has good weight-losing effect; thirdly, the dietary fiber in the quinoa is low in calorie and easy to saturate, so that the food intake can be reduced, and the fat consumption in the body can be promoted to play a weight-losing role; the quinoa contains lysine and calcium which are necessary for the organism, and the lysine can promote the absorption and the transportation of the calcium, can maintain bones and prevent osteoporosis; quinoa is rich in bioactive phenolic compounds, and can improve the antioxidant capacity and help the organism to resist aging by improving the activity of antioxidant enzyme and reducing the level of malondialdehyde; the quinoa also contains rich unsaturated fatty acid, and can protect skin water loss.
The cassava flour contains various vitamins, such as vitamin A, B complex, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K and the like; the mineral elements such as magnesium, zinc, copper and the like can play a good adjusting role. The function of the cassava flour is as follows: supplementing energy, wherein a large part of components in cassava are starch, and the starch can provide carbohydrates for a human body through decomposition, so that energy is rapidly supplemented; ② detumescence and detoxification; and thirdly, constipation is prevented, and the cassava contains high-quality dietary fiber, so that the functions of promoting gastrointestinal motility and reducing accumulation of excrement and toxin in a body can be achieved, and the cassava has good effects of preventing constipation, diarrhea and the like.
The potato powder contains abundant vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid and other vitamins B, a large amount of high-quality cellulose, trace elements, amino acids, protein, fat, high-quality starch and other nutrient elements. The contained starch, protein, vitamin B, vitamin C, etc. can promote the digestion of spleen and stomach. The function of the potato is as follows: rich carbohydrate can be supplied to the organism, so that the muscle fatigue can be relieved in time, and the advantage of properly eating the potatoes in the aspect of enhancing the physical strength is very obvious; secondly, when the potatoes are properly eaten, the functions of harmonizing the stomach, strengthening the middle warmer and increasing the digestion capacity are well achieved; thirdly, the proper eating of the potatoes has good effects of removing toxin and eliminating edema; a large amount of high-quality cellulose can supply a large amount of nutrition to the intestinal microorganisms in the intestinal tract and promote the growth and development of the intestinal microorganisms; fifthly, the intestinal peristalsis is promoted, the moisture of the intestinal tract is kept, and the effects of preventing constipation and diarrhea and the like are achieved.
The carrot is rich in carotene, so that the eyes of animals can be well protected; the pumpkin powder contains a large amount of digestible protein, and has obvious effects of improving the immunity of the organism and protecting the muscles of the sterilized cats. In addition, the fruits and vegetables contain rich dietary fibers, can stimulate the intestinal peristalsis of pet cats, and has the effects of promoting defecation and preventing constipation and diarrhea.
L-carnitine, also known as L-carnitine, is an amino acid-like substance which promotes fat to be converted into energy, belongs to an essential substance in fat metabolism, and can help a sterilized cat to promote part of amino acid metabolism and help fat metabolism. The main physiological function of the L-carnitine is to transport fat to mitochondria and accelerate the combustion and decomposition of fat, promote the conversion of fat into energy, reduce body fat and weight, and simultaneously, not reduce water and muscle, help sterilization male cats to maintain muscle strength and assist the growth of flexible and healthy body. The function of L-carnitine: the tolerance is improved, the L-carnitine can promote the combustion of fat in a body to provide energy during movement because the L-carnitine can promote fatty acid to pass through a mitochondrial membrane for oxidation energy supply, and meanwhile, the L-carnitine can also promote the oxidation utilization of branched chain amino acid, can change the activity of respiratory enzymes in mitochondria, and thus can improve the aerobic oxidation energy supply capability of the body; fatigue recovery is promoted, and the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase in cells can be promoted by supplementing L-carnitine, so that the oxidative utilization of glucose is promoted, and the fatigue generation during exercise can be delayed; the immunity is improved, enough energy plays a role in protecting cells, the energy supply of the cells is insufficient when the organism is aged, and the L-carnitine is supplemented, so that not only can enough energy be provided, but also the immune system can be kept strong, and the invasion of some diseases is avoided; protecting heart, the energy source of heart cell which moves continuously is at least two thirds from the oxidation of fat, and the L-carnitine is the essential key substance for the oxidation of fat.
Taurine accounts for 50% of the total amount of free amino acids in the retina. Cats are nocturnal animals and ingestion of appropriate amounts of taurine can help maintain visual acuity while preventing retinal degeneration. In addition, taurine is also effective in preventing dilated cardiomyopathy in pets, and helps pet cats maintain weight, liver and muscle function, and their blood glucose levels, and also helps to consolidate teeth and hair.
The pet food cat food disclosed by the invention has the following nutritional components shown in a table 3 through detection and analysis:
table 3 nutrient analysis table (%)
Table 3 cat foods of the invention were compared to recommended levels in the article "dog and cat sterilization" (Yang loyalty et al, Sichuan zoo veterinarian [ J ], 2019, 46 (02): 49-51). As can be seen from the table above, the cat food formula of the invention can meet the recommended required content of the sterilized cat food; wherein, the contents of protein and calcium are obviously improved, and the content of fat is obviously reduced. Therefore, the cat food of the invention is beneficial to the weight loss of obese sterilized cats.
The cat food prepared by the invention is balanced in nutrition and easy to absorb, and from the physiological and biochemical aspects of the sterilized cats, the digestion function of the intestinal tract and the growth of muscles of the sterilized cats can be promoted by increasing the intake of protein and dietary fiber, and the intake of fat and sugar can be reduced, so that the cat food plays a beneficial role in the glycolipid metabolism of the sterilized cats, is beneficial to the weight reduction of obese sterilized cats, and effectively promotes the healthy growth of the sterilized cats after being fed for a long time.
Example 1
The invention relates to a special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of quinoa; 19 parts of chicken powder; 23 parts of fish meal; 3 parts of fish oil; 6 parts of rapeseed oil; 4 parts of fruits and vegetables (calculated according to the mass ratio, the chicory root powder, the turmeric powder, the clove powder, the celery powder, the dandelion, the honeysuckle, the alfalfa particles, the carrot powder, the tomato powder, the pumpkin powder, the spinach powder, the cranberry dried powder and the beet pulp particles are 1: 2: 3); 21 parts of starch (according to the mass ratio, the ratio of potato powder to cassava powder to pea powder is 1: 3: 6); 2 parts of beer yeast powder; 0.2 part of taurine; 0.03 part of L-carnitine; 3 parts of premix (folic acid, taurine, vitamin B, vitamin K, zinc methionine chelate 0.75: 2000: 25: 0.3: 634 by mass ratio); 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate; 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
The preparation method of the pet food cat food comprises the following steps:
step (1): putting the raw materials into a stock bin, and batching by a batching scale; after the materials are mixed in a mixer, then the mixture is crushed by a drop-shaped crusher, and then the mixture is crushed for the second time by an ultrafine crusher, passes through a square sieve, and enters the mixer after passing through 80 meshes with the fineness of 90 percent; adding fruits and vegetables and the premix into the mixer for secondary mixing; then the mixture enters a modulator, steam is added for heating up for modulation, and the mixture enters a bulking machine for bulking (the bulking temperature is 120-130 ℃); and (3) drying the expanded particles in a dryer (the drying temperature is 115-120 ℃), and then spraying the expanded particles in spraying equipment, wherein the fish oil, the rapeseed oil and the pet feed compound seasoning are added for spraying.
Step (2): after the spraying is finished, the cat food particles enter a cooling area to be cooled to room temperature, products which are too small or too large are filtered out through a finished product sieve, the products are transported to a packing device to be packed, and finally the finished cat food is obtained.
Example 2
The invention relates to a special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of quinoa; 22 parts of chicken powder; 20 parts of fish meal; 4 parts of fish oil; 5 parts of rapeseed oil; 3 parts of fruits and vegetables (calculated according to the mass ratio, chicory root powder, turmeric powder, clove powder, celery powder, dandelion, honeysuckle, alfalfa particles, carrot powder, tomato powder, pumpkin powder, spinach powder, cranberry dried powder and beet pulp particles are 1: 2: 3); 20 parts of starch (according to the mass ratio, the ratio of potato powder to cassava powder to pea powder is 1: 3: 6); 3 parts of beer yeast powder; 0.2 part of taurine; 0.03 part of L-carnitine; 3 parts of premix (folic acid, taurine, vitamin B, vitamin K, zinc methionine chelate 0.75: 2000: 25: 0.3: 634 by mass ratio); 12 parts of soybean protein concentrate; 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
The procedure for this example was the same as in example 1.
Example 3
The invention relates to a special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of quinoa; 21 parts of chicken powder; 21 parts of fish meal; 5 parts of fish oil; 4 parts of rapeseed oil; 3.5 parts of fruits and vegetables (calculated according to the mass ratio, chicory root powder, turmeric powder, clove powder, celery powder, dandelion, honeysuckle, alfalfa particles, carrot powder, tomato powder, pumpkin powder, spinach powder, cranberry dried powder and beet pulp particles are 1: 2: 3); 19 parts of starch (according to the mass ratio, the ratio of potato powder to cassava powder to pea powder is 1: 3: 6); 2.5 parts of beer yeast powder; 0.2 part of taurine; 0.03 part of L-carnitine; 4 parts of premix (folic acid, taurine, vitamin B, vitamin K, zinc methionine chelate 0.75: 2000: 25: 0.3: 634 by mass ratio); 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate; 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
The procedure for this example was the same as in example 1.
Example 4
The invention relates to a special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of quinoa; 22 parts of chicken powder; 24 parts of fish meal; 5 parts of fish oil; 3 parts of rapeseed oil; 4 parts of fruits and vegetables (calculated according to the mass ratio, the chicory root powder, the turmeric powder, the clove powder, the celery powder, the dandelion, the honeysuckle, the alfalfa particles, the carrot powder, the tomato powder, the pumpkin powder, the spinach powder, the cranberry dried powder and the beet pulp particles are 1: 2: 3); 18 parts of starch (according to the mass ratio, the ratio of potato powder to cassava powder to pea powder is 1: 3: 6); 3 parts of beer yeast powder; 0.2 part of taurine; 0.03 part of L-carnitine; 3 parts of premix (folic acid, taurine, vitamin B, vitamin K, zinc methionine chelate 0.75: 2000: 25: 0.3: 634 by mass ratio); 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate; 3 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
The procedure for this example was the same as in example 1.
Palatability and weight change test
36 sterilized obese male cats are taken, the wound is completely recovered after the operation, and the weight and the body type of each cat during the experiment and the living environment before and after the experiment are kept consistent. The cat feed is divided into an experimental group and a control group, wherein each group comprises 18 cats, the experimental group is fed with the cat feed prepared in the example 1, the control group is fed with the conventional daily feed, and the cat feed is fed every day for the cats to eat freely. Feeding in the same environment, recording average daily food intake of each cat, and feeding for two months by taking week as a calculation unit. The results of the experiment are shown in table four.
Watch four
As can be seen from Table four, the weight of the cats kept on the daily diet for two months was substantially the same as the initial weight of the test. The experimental group was fed with the cat food of this example 1, and the average daily food intake was significantly reduced and the body weight was gradually reduced until the body weight was at a normal level after two months. Therefore, the cat food provided by the invention can be obviously beneficial to the weight loss of obese sterilization cats.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of the obese sterilized cats is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of quinoa, 15-25 parts of chicken powder, 18-26 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of fish oil, 3-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-8 parts of fruits and vegetables, 18-26 parts of starch, 1-5 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.1-0.5 part of taurine, 0.01-0.05 part of L-carnitine, 1-5 parts of premix, 8-15 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 2-6 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
2. The special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of quinoa, 18-23 parts of chicken powder, 20-25 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of fish oil, 3-6 parts of rapeseed oil, 3-5 parts of fruits and vegetables, 20-25 parts of starch, 1-3 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.2-0.5 part of taurine, 0.02-0.04 part of L-carnitine, 3-5 parts of premix, 10-13 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 3-5 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
3. The special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of the obese sterilized cats as claimed in claim 2, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of quinoa, 19 parts of chicken powder, 23 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of fish oil, 6 parts of rapeseed oil, 4 parts of fruits and vegetables, 21 parts of starch, 2 parts of beer yeast powder, 0.2 part of taurine, 0.03 part of L-carnitine, 3 parts of premix, 10 parts of soybean protein concentrate and 4 parts of pet feed compound seasoning.
4. The special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fruits and vegetables are one or more of chicory root powder, turmeric powder, clove powder, celery powder, dandelion, honeysuckle, alfalfa meal, carrot powder, aloe powder, spinach powder, pumpkin powder, tomato powder, dried cranberries or beet pulp granules.
5. The special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats as claimed in claim 1, wherein the starch is one or more of potato powder, pea powder or tapioca powder.
6. The special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of the obese sterilized cats as claimed in claim 1, wherein the premix comprises nutritional elements, vitamins and mineral trace elements.
7. The special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats as claimed in claim 6, wherein the nutritional elements are one or more of β -carotene, nicotinamide, D-calcium pantothenate, D-biotin, folic acid, taurine, L-lysine, DL-methionine, rosemary extract or fructo-oligosaccharide; the vitamin is one or more of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E or vitamin K; the mineral trace elements are one or more of zinc methionine chelate, iron glycine chelate, copper glycine chelate, selenium yeast or potassium chloride.
8. The special nutritional food beneficial to weight loss of obese sterilized cats according to claim 1, wherein the pet food compound seasoning is one or more of cat pulp and cat powder.
9. The preparation method of the special nutritional food according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps:
(1) after the materials are mixed, the raw materials are firstly crushed until the fineness is 90 percent and the crushed raw materials pass through 80 meshes, then the fruits, the vegetables and the premix are added, and the mixture enters a modulator after being mixed; then sequentially carrying out puffing, drying and spraying processes, and adding fish oil, rapeseed oil and pet feed compound seasoning during spraying to obtain cat food particles;
(2) cooling the cat food particles, sieving and packaging to obtain the cat food.
10. The method for preparing special nutritional food as claimed in claim 9, wherein the puffing temperature in step (1) is 120-.
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| CN115886136A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-04 | 南京财经大学 | Rapeseed protein source health-care feed and preparation method thereof |
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