CN112042824A - Pet cat and dog food containing tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pet cat and dog food containing tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112042824A CN112042824A CN202010967587.9A CN202010967587A CN112042824A CN 112042824 A CN112042824 A CN 112042824A CN 202010967587 A CN202010967587 A CN 202010967587A CN 112042824 A CN112042824 A CN 112042824A
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- powder
- larva
- parts
- meal
- tenebrio molitor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to a feed containing tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte for cats and dogs for pets and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-45 parts of hermetia illucens larva zymolyte and 10-30 parts of tenebrio molitor larva powder; 1-15 parts of fruit and vegetable powder; 1-8 parts of grease; 4-8 parts of compound seasoning; 0.1-5 parts of herbaceous plants; 0.1-5 parts of probiotics; 0.1-8 parts of core premix; 0.5-6 parts of algae powder. The added hermetia illucens larva zymolyte is rich in small molecular peptide, active peptide and antibacterial peptide, is beneficial to digestion and absorption of pets, and can enhance the immunity of the pets, and meanwhile, the tenebrio molitor larva powder is added to provide rich protein sources for the pets, namely cats and dogs. The pet food prepared by the invention has the advantages of short growth cycle of the required raw materials, low cost and less environmental pollution, promotes the wide development and application of the sustainable raw materials such as the hermetia illucens and the like in the pet food, and improves the development of novel raw materials in the pet industry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, and particularly relates to a feed containing tenebrio molitor larva enzymatic hydrolysate for cats and dogs for pets and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of domestic economy and the change of social structures such as the young and the like of empty nests, the attention of people to pets is continuously promoted, and the attention becomes important power for promoting the development of pet industry. Pet-raising groups mainly after 80 th and after 90 th attach importance to the favorite dietary habits and health problems, the requirements on the nutrition and raw material formulas of pet foods are increased day by day, and the number of pet-raising people is also increased continuously.
The professional pet food is a food for providing nutrition for pets, has the main functions of providing required nutrient substances for the pets, and has the effects of promoting the growth and development of organisms, improving the immunity of the organisms, moistening and beautifying the skin, protecting the health of kidneys and urinary tracts and the like. At present, a lot of pet foods in the market are prepared by modifying on the basis of the formula of the traditional livestock feed, and can basically meet the nutrient substances required by the growth of pets. However, in order to meet the current huge demand of pet foods and follow the general idea of deeply promoting the strategy of sustainable development, scientific, economic and sustainable food raw materials need to be developed, the application of potential raw materials in pet foods is comprehensively promoted, high-quality raw materials are selected, and a scientific formula is prepared to provide pet food with more balanced nutrition and better palatability for pet cats and dogs.
Researches show that the tenebrio molitor has high protein content, complete types of essential amino acids and high nutritional value, is known as a 'treasure house of protein feed', and harmful bacteria can not be detected in a machine body, so that the wide development and application of sustainable raw materials such as tenebrio molitor larvae and the like in pet food are promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a high-protein pet cat and dog food containing tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte, which decomposes tenebrio molitor protein macromolecules into small molecular peptides and active polypeptides through enzymolysis reaction, releases meat flavor, can effectively increase the food calling capacity, improves the food consumption, enables meat-derived protein to be fully digested and absorbed, achieves the effects of relatively single allergen and enhancing the immunity of pet organisms.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the pet cat and dog food containing the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a pet cat and dog food containing tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
further, the meat meal type food comprises 10-30 parts of meat meal and 2-15 parts of dairy products, wherein the meat meal is one or a combination of chicken meal, duck meal, beef meal and fish meal; the milk product is one or more of cheese powder, sheep colostrum, and goat milk powder.
Further, the fruit and vegetable powder is one or a combination of a plurality of cassava powder, sweet potato powder, purple sweet potato powder, broccoli, pine needle powder, jerusalem artichoke dregs, cranberry, tomato and carrot.
Further, the herbaceous plant is one or more of herba Medicaginis granule, semen plantaginis, radix Rubiae, Yucca, herba Cichorii root, radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, and herba Rosmarini officinalis.
Further, the composite probiotics comprise candida utilis and lactobacillus.
Furthermore, the algae powder is one or the combination of two of chlorella powder and spirulina powder.
Further, the core premix comprises taurine, lysine, fructo-oligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, nicotinic acid, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and choline chloride.
A preparation method of the pet cat and dog food containing the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing Hermetia illucens larva powder, fruit and vegetable powder, herbaceous plants, composite probiotics and algae powder according to the weight parts, mixing, and pre-mixing and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain a mixture A;
(2) premixing the mixture A, core premix and 1-3 parts of grease to obtain a mixture B;
(3) conditioning the yellow meal worm larva zymolyte and the mixture B in a conditioning machine at 100 +/-5 ℃ until the moisture content is in the range of 25-30 percent, and then obtaining a mixture C;
(4) sending the mixture C to a bulking machine, performing high-temperature bulking and granulation at a high temperature of more than 100 ℃ to obtain granular grains D, and drying the granular grains D at 100 +/-5 ℃ until the moisture content reaches 3-4% to obtain granular grains E;
(5) sequentially spraying the residual grease and the compound seasoning in a seasoning mixing bin under vacuum and high pressure, and then sending the mixture into a cooling tower to be cooled to room temperature to obtain cat and dog food;
(6) and packaging the cat and dog food according to the required weight and sealing the bag.
Further, meat powder and dairy products can be added in the step (1) for mixing, wherein the meat powder is one or a combination of chicken powder, duck powder, beef powder and fish powder; the milk product is one or more of cheese powder, sheep colostrum, and goat milk powder.
Further, the production process of the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte in the step (3) is that the tenebrio molitor larva with the date of 4-10 is cleaned, drained and processed into meat paste by a meat grinder, and then 20% of water is added into the meat paste for curing at 100 ℃; cooling to 60 +/-2 ℃, adding protease for enzymolysis for 4h, heating to 95 +/-5 ℃ after enzymolysis is finished, inactivating the enzyme, cooling to 65 +/-2 ℃, adding amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the added tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte is rich in a large amount of small molecular peptides and active peptides, is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of pets, releases meat flavor and increases the feeding attraction of pets; the black soldier fly larva powder is added to provide a rich protein source for the pet cat and dog; the added herbaceous plants can effectively adjust the immune system of the pet, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrient substances, improve the conversion rate of the cat and dog food and promote the growth of the organism; the compound probiotics and the assistance of herbaceous plants and fruits and vegetables are added, so that the digestion and absorption of intestines and stomach can be adjusted, and the health of the intestines and stomach can be maintained; the added compound seasoning contains rich micromolecular peptide, has full fragrance, does not need to add essence and spice, and the prepared product has scientific nutrition and can further promote the digestion and absorption of pets.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
The invention provides a feed containing tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte for pets, cats and dogs, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte added in the invention is rich in a large amount of small molecular peptides and active peptides, is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of pets, enhances the meat flavor through thermal reaction, increases the food calling property, improves the food consumption, effectively reduces the probability of pet anorexia, and simultaneously, the black soldier fly larva powder is added to provide rich protein sources for pet cats and dogs, so that the utilization rate of the pet cats and dogs on the food of the pets and dogs can be effectively improved.
The added oil and fat in the invention has a lubricating effect in the production process of the pet food, can improve the appearance quality of pet food particles, reduces ash content generated in the transportation and storage processes, and enables the pet cat and dog to utilize the nutritional ingredients more fully.
Wherein, the meat powder is one or a combination of more of chicken powder, duck powder, beef powder and fish powder in 10-30 parts and dairy products in 2-15 parts; the milk products are one or a combination of more of cheese powder, sheep colostrum and goat milk powder, and supplement various animal source proteins, so that the variety of amino acids required by the growth of the body is complete, and the growth of pets is promoted; the cat and dog food disclosed by the invention does not contain cereal protein, so that allergens are reduced, and the phenomena of weight loss, malnutrition and the like caused by celiac disease such as vomiting and diarrhea after the pet cat and dog eat the food are reduced; the dietary fiber component provides fiber for the pet intestinal tract, promotes intestinal tract peristalsis, and improves the absorption rate of the pet food.
Wherein the fruit and vegetable powder is one or more of cassava powder, sweet potato powder, purple sweet potato powder, pine needle powder, broccoli, jerusalem artichoke residue, cranberry, tomato and carrot; starch has the effect of popped granule at production cat dog food in-process, and at popped in-process, steam heating makes starch gelatinization, has the stickness, and it is better to help the glutinous effect, and its fibrous component in addition can effectually promote pet intestinal peristalsis, improves nutrient substance's digestibility.
The core premix comprises taurine, lysine, fructo-oligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, nicotinic acid, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and choline chloride, and trace elements and minerals required by pets are supplemented, so that the growth of cats and dogs for pets is facilitated.
Wherein the herbaceous plant is one or more of herba Medicaginis granule, semen plantaginis, radix Rubiae, Yucca Schidigera, radix astragali, radix Angelicae sinensis, and herba Rosmarini officinalis; the yucca contains high starch content, provides energy for organisms, plays a role in puffing during the production process of the cat and dog food particles, and also contains other vitamins and minerals; the angelica has the functional effects of relaxing bowel, enhancing immunity and the like.
The composite probiotics comprise candida utilis and lactobacillus, and can be used for effectively protecting the health of intestinal tracts and enhancing the metabolism and immunity of organisms under the synergistic effect with fruit and vegetable powder and herbaceous plants.
Wherein the algae powder is one or the combination of chlorella powder and spirulina powder.
The compound seasoning comprises seasoning paste and seasoning powder, which contain rich small molecular peptides and have rich fragrance, and the compound seasoning is coated on the outer surface of a product during production to enable the fragrance to leak, so that the compound seasoning can induce pets to eat without adding essence and spices for enhancing the fragrance.
A preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing Hermetia illucens larva powder, fruit and vegetable powder, herbaceous plants, composite probiotics and algae powder according to the weight parts, mixing, and pre-mixing and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain a mixture A;
(2) premixing the mixture A, core premix and 1-3 parts of grease to obtain a mixture B;
(3) conditioning the yellow meal worm larva zymolyte and the mixture B in a conditioning machine at 100 +/-5 ℃ until the moisture content is in the range of 25-30 percent, and then obtaining a mixture C;
(4) sending the mixture C to a bulking machine, performing high-temperature bulking and granulation at a high temperature of more than 100 ℃ to obtain granular grains D, and drying the granular grains D at 100 +/-5 ℃ until the moisture content reaches 3-4% to obtain granular grains E;
(5) and (3) sequentially spraying the residual grease and the compound seasoning in a seasoning mixing bin under vacuum and high pressure, and then sending the mixture into a cooling tower to cool to room temperature to obtain the cat and dog food.
Further, in the step (1), meat powder and dairy products may be added and mixed.
Further, the production process of the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte in the step (3) is to wash and drain 10-day tenebrio molitor larvae, process the tenebrio molitor larvae into meat paste by a meat grinder, add 20% of water into the meat paste, and cure the meat paste at 100 ℃; and then cooling to 60 +/-2 ℃, adding protease for enzymolysis for 4h, degrading the protein of the black soldier fly larvae into small molecular monopeptide and active polypeptide, heating to 95 +/-5 ℃ after enzymolysis, inactivating the enzyme, then cooling to 65 +/-2 ℃, adding amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte.
Example 1
The cat and dog food of this example contains the following components: 180kg of Tenebrio molitor larva enzymolysis, 150kg of chicken, 100kg of black soldier fly larva powder, 10kg of cheese powder, 40kg of cassava powder, 10kg of pumpkin powder, 5kg of jerusalem artichoke residues, 62kg of chicken fat, 50kg of chlorella powder, 40kg of spirulina powder, 15kg of candida utilis, 30kg of seasoning paste, 10kg of lactobacillus, 30kg of seasoning, 5kg of pine needle powder, 1kg of yucca, 1kg of poria cocos and 20kg of core premix.
Product composition analysis value of this example
In the pet food, chicken, black soldier fly larva powder, chlorella and spirulina provide rich protein, and tenebrio larva zymolyte provides a large amount of small molecular peptides and active polypeptides; the cassava flour provides rich starch and plant fiber, effectively promotes intestinal peristalsis of pets, improves the digestibility of nutrient substances, and can also provide vitamins and minerals required by organisms; the cheese powder is rich in retinol, and has multiple physiological functions of promoting the growth and reproduction of organisms, maintaining the normal secretion of bones, epithelial tissues, eyesight and mucous epithelium and the like.
The pet food is fed to pets, no mouth picking sign is obvious, intestinal digestion and absorption are obviously improved after the pet food is eaten for 30 days, the physique is obviously enhanced, and the hair is bright.
Example 2.
The cat and dog food of this example contains the following components: 200kg of tenebrio molitor larva enzymolysis, 150kg of fish meat, 100kg of black soldier fly larva powder, 10kg of goat milk powder, 50kg of purple sweet potato powder, 10kg of cranberry, 62kg of fish oil, 50kg of chlorella powder, 40kg of spirulina powder, 15kg of candida utilis, 0.5kg of honeysuckle, 30kg of seasoning paste, 10kg of lactobacillus, 30kg of seasoning, 1kg of pine needle powder, 1kg of angelica, 1kg of rosemary and 20kg of core premix.
Product composition analysis value of this example
In the embodiment, the honeysuckle with the health care function has the main functions of regulating blood fat and blood sugar, and is suitable for being fed to obese pets, cats and dogs. In addition, the honeysuckle has good sterilization and anti-inflammation effects, and can have a certain treatment effect on bacterial infection correspondingly; the effect of the pet food of this example is substantially the same as that of example 1 after the pet food is eaten for 30 days.
Example 3.
The cat and dog food of this example contains the following components: 220kg of tenebrio molitor larva enzymolysis, 150kg of duck meat, 100kg of black soldier fly larva powder, 10kg of sheep colostrum, 40kg of pumpkin powder, 20kg of broccoli, 62kg of duck oil, 50kg of chlorella powder, 40kg of spirulina powder, 15kg of candida utilis, 5kg of herbaceous plants, 0.5kg of honeysuckle, 30kg of seasoning paste, 10kg of lactobacillus, 30kg of seasoning, 1kg of pine needle powder, 1kg of medlar, 1kg of poria cocos and 20kg of core premix.
Product composition analysis value of this example
In the pet food, the addition of the duck oil can increase the energy content of the pet cat and dog food, provide fatty acid required by organisms, and simultaneously improve the palatability of the cat and dog food; the fructus Lycii is rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, carotene, thiamine and minerals such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sodium, etc. Therefore, the medlar can improve the immunity of the organism and has a high-efficiency health care function. After feeding the pet, the effect is substantially the same as in example 1.
The pet food of the invention can promote the wide development and application of sustainable raw materials such as tenebrio molitor and the like in pet food, improve the development of novel raw materials in the pet industry, reduce the cost, have short growth period and reduce the environmental pollution.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The pet cat and dog food containing the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
2. the pet cat and dog food containing the yellow meal worm larva zymolyte as claimed in claim 1, further comprising 10-30 parts of meat meal and 2-15 parts of dairy products, wherein the meat meal is one or more of chicken meal, duck meal, beef meal and fish meal; the milk product is one or more of cheese powder, sheep colostrum, and goat milk powder.
3. The pet cat and dog food containing tenebrio molitor larva enzymatic hydrolysate of claim 1, wherein the fruit and vegetable powder is one or more of tapioca powder, sweet potato powder, purple potato powder, pine needle powder, jerusalem artichoke dregs, cranberry, tomato, carrot.
4. The food for pet cats and dogs containing tenebrio molitor larva enzymatic hydrolysate of claim 1, wherein the herbaceous plant is one or more of alfalfa grass granules, plantain seed, madder, yucca, astragalus, angelica, rosemary.
5. The food for pet cats and dogs containing tenebrio larvae enzymatic hydrolysate of claim 1, wherein the complex probiotics comprise candida utilis and lactobacillus lactis.
6. The food for pet dogs and cats containing tenebrio molitor larva enzymatic hydrolysate of claim 1, wherein the algae meal is one or a combination of chlorella meal and spirulina meal.
7. The food for pet cats and dogs containing tenebrio molitor larva enzymatic hydrolysate of claim 1, wherein the core premix comprises taurine, lysine, fructooligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin a, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, nicotinic acid, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, choline chloride.
8. A method of preparing a pet cat and dog food containing tenebrio molitor larva enzymatic hydrolysate according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing Hermetia illucens larva powder, fruit and vegetable powder, herbaceous plants, composite probiotics and algae powder according to the weight parts, mixing, and pre-mixing and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain a mixture A;
(2) premixing the mixture A, core premix and 1-3 parts of grease to obtain a mixture B;
(3) conditioning the yellow meal worm larva zymolyte and the mixture B in a conditioning machine at 100 +/-5 ℃ until the moisture content is in the range of 25-30 percent, and then obtaining a mixture C;
(4) sending the mixture C to a bulking machine, performing high-temperature bulking and granulation at a high temperature of more than 100 ℃ to obtain granular grains D, and drying the granular grains D at 100 +/-5 ℃ until the moisture content reaches 3-4% to obtain granular grains E;
(5) sequentially spraying the residual grease and the compound seasoning in a seasoning mixing bin under vacuum and high pressure, and then sending the mixture into a cooling tower to be cooled to room temperature to obtain cat and dog food;
(6) and packaging the cat and dog food according to the required weight and sealing the bag.
9. The method for preparing pet cat and dog food containing yellow meal worm larva zymolyte according to claim 8, wherein meat meal and dairy products can be added and mixed in the step (1), wherein the meat meal is one or more of chicken meal, duck meal, beef meal and fish meal; the milk product is one or more of cheese powder, sheep colostrum, and goat milk powder.
10. The method for preparing pet cat and dog food containing Tenebrio molitor larva enzymatic hydrolysate according to claim 8, wherein the Tenebrio molitor larva enzymatic hydrolysate of step (3) is prepared by washing Tenebrio molitor larva on day 10, draining, processing into meat paste with meat grinder, adding 20% water into the meat paste, and aging at 100 ℃; cooling to 60 +/-2 ℃, adding protease for enzymolysis for 4h, then inactivating enzyme, cooling to 65 +/-2 ℃, adding amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and obtaining the tenebrio molitor larva zymolyte.
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| CN110272474A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-24 | 中国农业大学 | Barley worm natural antibacterial albumen and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112753879A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-07 | 广东绿金生物科技有限公司 | Insect protein source pet health feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112868893A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-01 | 漯河立蓓生物科技有限公司 | A nutritional health food for pet containing Tenebrio molitor and its preparation method |
| CN112868891A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-01 | 王明超 | Low-allergy dog food |
| CN114938829A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-26 | 天津朗诺宠物食品有限公司 | Complete insect protein hair-beautifying skin-care grain and preparation method thereof |
| AU2021106849B4 (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-09-08 | Buggy Enterprises Pty Ltd | A composition for pet food and method of producing the same |
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