CN104054952A - Preparation process of chicken feed - Google Patents
Preparation process of chicken feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054952A CN104054952A CN201410259931.3A CN201410259931A CN104054952A CN 104054952 A CN104054952 A CN 104054952A CN 201410259931 A CN201410259931 A CN 201410259931A CN 104054952 A CN104054952 A CN 104054952A
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- rapeseed
- chicken feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation process of a chicken feed. The preparation process comprises the following steps: A. mixing a certain amount of rapeseed meal with detoxification liquid, stirring the materials at 40-60 DEG C for 30-60 minutes, filtering the mixture and drying the filter residues, thus obtaining detoxified rapeseed meal; B. weighing 40-60 parts of corn, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 6-10 parts of distillers' grains, 5-8 parts of wheat, 15-25 parts of detoxified rapeseed meal, 2-6 parts of fish meal and 3-6 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, grinding the materials and sieving the powder; C. mixing the materials, adding 0.1-0.3 part of bone meal and 2-6 parts of rapeseed oil and stirring the materials uniformly, thus obtaining the chicken feed. The feed meets the requirements of metabolic energy, proteins, calcium, phosphorus, salt, lysine, methionine and cystine, can effectively improve the meat quality of chicken, decompose cholesterol, reduce the content of fat, improve the product flavor and enable the meat quality of chicken to be close to the meat quality and flavor of local chicken, does not have toxic or side effects on animals and human bodies, does not pollute the environment and is environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of preparation technology of chicken feed.
Background technology
Along with the development of feed industry, protein feed resource is nervous, adds the antibiotic a large amount of interpolations of chemical synthesis in feed, for food security is brought a large amount of hidden danger, develops the important topic that protein resource and natural antibiotics have become China's feed industry.China's rapeseed dregs resource is very abundant, is the plant protein resource that a kind of potential nutritive value is very high, and its crude protein content is between 35%-45%, and nutritive value and de-fatted soybean dregs are equally matched.But due to rapeseed dregs, contain anti-nutrition component and the toxicants such as phytic acid, tannin and glucosinolate, hinder and limited the utilization of rapeseed dregs.Rapeseed dregs is carried out to detoxification treatment, take off anti-nutrition component and toxic component wherein, be applied in feed industry, can effectively solve the problem of protein resource shortage.
The bark of eucommia have strengthen muscles and bones, the effect of kidney tonifying, promotion bone cells core Growth of Muscle Fiber, can improve collagen of muscle matter content.In feed, add folium cortex eucommiae and can increase collagenic protein content in cock skin.Feed eucommia feed and can make the collagen in eel meat increase, neutral fat reduces; Be used for feeding the captive animals such as broiler chicken, eel, rabbit, pig, ox, can make their neutral fat reduce, improve lean meat percentage, meat is tenderized, promote the metabolism in animal body, make the meat of captive animal under the condition of not moving and the meat of wild animal there is same quality.
201010161902.5, name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of take the broiler fodder that Cottonseed Meal, rapeseed dregs be major protein raw material ".The component that contains following weight percentage in feed: Cottonseed Meal 8-15%, rapeseed dregs 8-20%, corn 15-75%, dregs of beans 1%-15%; Zein 0.5%-5%, animal oil 0.5%-8%, bloom 1%-10%, dried orange peel 0.1-3.3%, Folium Eucommiae 0.3%-1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-4%, stone flour 1-2%, compound premix 1-3%.In formula, the content of folium cortex eucommiae is too low, can not improve the immune response ability of chicken; In addition, the nutritional labeling in formula can not meet the growth demand of chicken.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of preparation technology of chicken feed, according to the nutrient composition content formula feed of the nutritional need of chicken and various raw materials.Meet the demand of metabolizable energy, protein, calcium, phosphorus, salt, lysine, methionine and cystine.Can effectively improve chicken meat quality, decompose cholesterol, reduce fatty content, improve product local flavor, make the meat of chicken close with local flavor with the meat of native chicken, animal and human's body is had no side effect, environmentally safe, environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A preparation technology for chicken feed, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 40-60 ℃, stirs 30-60min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes corn 40-60 part, rice bran 5-8 part, vinasse 6-10 part, wheat 5-8 part, virus-free rapeseed meal 15-25 part, and fish meal 2-6 part, folium cortex eucommiae 3-6 part are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds bone meal 0.1-0.3 part and rapeseed oil 2-6 part, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Preferably, take corn 45-50 part, rice bran 5-6 part, vinasse 8-10 part, wheat 5-6 part, virus-free rapeseed meal 15-18 part, fish meal 2-3 part, folium cortex eucommiae 5-6 part.
Preferably, described C step, adds bone meal 0.1-0.2 part and rapeseed oil 4-5 part.
Mesh size of the present invention is 0.8~1.1mm.
Detoxification liquid of the present invention is methyl alcohol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent or ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent.
Preferably, described detoxification liquid is ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent, by weight, and sulfuric acid: ethanol: water=4:80:16.After the detoxification of ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous systems, ethanol easily reclaims, and liquid-solid ratio is little, and required alkali is few.
The weight ratio of rapeseed dregs of the present invention and detoxification liquid is 1:5-10.
The present invention substitutes the antibiotic such as Bacitracin Zinc with virus-free rapeseed meal Substitution for Soybean Meal, bark of eucommia active ingredient, obtains green feed.
The detoxification process of rapeseed dregs of the present invention, adopts methyl alcohol sulfuric acid water mixed solution and ethanol aqueous sulfuric acid to carry out detoxification to rapeseed dregs, obtains that detoxification efficiency is good, cost is low, mild condition be suitable for industrial detoxification process.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A preparation technology for chicken feed, comprises the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 40 ℃, stirs 60min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes 40 parts of corns, 5 parts, rice bran, 6 parts, vinasse, 5 parts of wheats, 15 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, and 2 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds 2 parts of 0.1 part of bone meal and rapeseed oils, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Embodiment 2
A preparation technology for chicken feed, comprises the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 60 ℃, stirs 30min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes 60 parts of corns, 8 parts, rice bran, 10 parts, vinasse, 8 parts of wheats, 25 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, and 6 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds 6 parts of 0.3 part of bone meal and rapeseed oils, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Embodiment 3
A preparation technology for chicken feed, comprises the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 50 ℃, stirs 40min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes 45 parts of corns, 5 parts, rice bran, 8 parts, vinasse, 5 parts of wheats, 15 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, and 2 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds 0.1 part of bone meal, 4 parts of rapeseed oils, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Described mesh size is 0.8mm.
Embodiment 4
A preparation technology for chicken feed, comprises the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 55 ℃, stirs 50min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes 50 parts of corns, 6 parts, rice bran, 9 parts, vinasse, 6 parts of wheats, 18 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, and 3 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds 0.2 part of bone meal, 5 parts of rapeseed oils, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Described mesh size is 1.1mm.
Described detoxification liquid is methyl alcohol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent.
Embodiment 5
A preparation technology for chicken feed, comprises the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 48 ℃, stirs 52min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes 46 parts of corns, 5.8 parts, rice bran, 8.5 parts, vinasse, 5.5 parts of wheats, 17 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, and 2.5 parts of fish meal, 5.5 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds 0.15 part of bone meal, 4.6 parts of rapeseed oils, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Described mesh size is 0.9mm.
Described detoxification liquid is ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent, by weight, and sulfuric acid: ethanol: water=4:80:16.
Embodiment 6
A preparation technology for chicken feed, comprises the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 48 ℃, stirs 52min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes 47 parts of corns, 5.5 parts, rice bran, 9.5 parts, vinasse, 5.2 parts of wheats, 16 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, and 2.5 parts of fish meal, 5.5 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds 0.18 part of bone meal, 4.2 parts of rapeseed oils, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Described mesh size is 1.05mm.
Described detoxification liquid is methyl alcohol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent or ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent.
Described detoxification liquid is ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent, by weight, and sulfuric acid: ethanol: water=4:80:16.
The weight ratio of described rapeseed dregs and detoxification liquid is 1:5.
Embodiment 7
A preparation technology for chicken feed, comprises the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 52 ℃, stirs 45min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes 48 parts of corns, rice bran 5..5 part, 8.5 parts, vinasse, 5.5 parts of wheats, 17 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, and 2.5 parts of fish meal, 4.8 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds 0.12 part of bone meal, 4 parts of rapeseed oils, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Described mesh size is 0.85mm.
Described detoxification liquid is methyl alcohol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent or ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent.
Described detoxification liquid is ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent, by weight, and sulfuric acid: ethanol: water=4:80:16.
The weight ratio of described rapeseed dregs and detoxification liquid is 1:10.
Embodiment 8
A preparation technology for chicken feed, comprises the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 45 ℃, stirs 35min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes 42 parts of corns, 4.5 parts, rice bran, 7.5 parts, vinasse, 5.5 parts of wheats, 17 parts of virus-free rapeseed meals, and 2.2 parts of fish meal, 5.5 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds 0.15 part of bone meal, 4.5 parts of rapeseed oils, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
Described mesh size is 1.0 mm.
Described detoxification liquid is methyl alcohol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent or ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent.
Described detoxification liquid is ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent, by weight, and sulfuric acid: ethanol: water=4:80:16.
The weight ratio of described rapeseed dregs and detoxification liquid is 1:6.
In feed, add folium cortex eucommiae and virus-free rapeseed meal, for fowl raising, can improve to a certain extent the utilization rate of chicken to feed.Improve the quality of chicken, reduce feed coefficient, abdomen fat percentage, serum cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein, improve protein and content of ashes in muscle, reduce Fat and moisture content in muscle, the mouthfeel of chicken is improved, simultaneously a certain amount of flavones of enrichment and chlorogenic acid in chicken.
Claims (7)
1. a preparation technology for chicken feed, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A gets a certain amount of rapeseed dregs, mixes with detoxification liquid, at the temperature of 40-60 ℃, stirs 30-60min, filters, and virus-free rapeseed meal is dried and obtained to filter residue;
B takes corn 40-60 part, rice bran 5-8 part, vinasse 6-10 part, wheat 5-8 part, virus-free rapeseed meal 15-25 part, and fish meal 2-6 part, folium cortex eucommiae 3-6 part are pulverized, and sieve;
C is above-mentioned mixing of materials, and adds bone meal 0.1-0.3 part and rapeseed oil 2-6 part, stirs and obtains chicken feed.
2. the preparation technology of a kind of chicken feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described B step, takes corn 45-50 part, rice bran 5-6 part, vinasse 8-10 part, wheat 5-6 part, virus-free rapeseed meal 15-18 part, fish meal 2-3 part, folium cortex eucommiae 5-6 part.
3. the preparation technology of a kind of chicken feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described C step, adds bone meal 0.1-0.2 part, rapeseed oil 4-5 part.
4. the preparation technology of a kind of chicken feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mesh size is 0.8~1.1mm.
5. the preparation technology of a kind of chicken feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described detoxification liquid is methyl alcohol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent or ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent.
6. the preparation technology of a kind of chicken feed according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described detoxification liquid is ethanol sulfuric acid aqueous solvent, by weight, and sulfuric acid: ethanol: water=4:80:16.
7. the preparation technology of a kind of chicken feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described rapeseed dregs and detoxification liquid is 1:5-10.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104970210A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-10-14 | 铜陵县明晋生产力促进中心有限公司 | Meat chicken feed preparation method |
CN107568489A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽金丰源畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the nutritious chicken feed containing Eucommia Leaf Powder |
CN109480123A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 | A kind of no dregs of beans poultry feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN1245654A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 张家界大众饲料有限责任公司 | Production method of poultry eucommia feed |
CN101711551A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-05-26 | 长治市郊区建刚禽业专业合作社 | Fodder for breeding layer chicken |
CN102308909A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-01-11 | 林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室 | Eucommia bark-rapeseed dreg compound feed |
CN103815141A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-28 | 向华 | Eucommia ulmoides leaf feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-06-12 CN CN201410259931.3A patent/CN104054952A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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CN1245654A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-01 | 张家界大众饲料有限责任公司 | Production method of poultry eucommia feed |
CN101711551A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-05-26 | 长治市郊区建刚禽业专业合作社 | Fodder for breeding layer chicken |
CN102308909A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-01-11 | 林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室 | Eucommia bark-rapeseed dreg compound feed |
CN103815141A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-28 | 向华 | Eucommia ulmoides leaf feed additive and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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兰文菊: ""菜籽粕的脱毒工艺及添加杜仲、脱毒菜籽粕鸡饲料的研制"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104970210A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-10-14 | 铜陵县明晋生产力促进中心有限公司 | Meat chicken feed preparation method |
CN107568489A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽金丰源畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the nutritious chicken feed containing Eucommia Leaf Powder |
CN109480123A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 | A kind of no dregs of beans poultry feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140924 |