WO2022007391A1 - Pet dog and cat food containing fish enzymatic hydrolysate, and method for preparation thereof - Google Patents
Pet dog and cat food containing fish enzymatic hydrolysate, and method for preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022007391A1 WO2022007391A1 PCT/CN2021/074267 CN2021074267W WO2022007391A1 WO 2022007391 A1 WO2022007391 A1 WO 2022007391A1 CN 2021074267 W CN2021074267 W CN 2021074267W WO 2022007391 A1 WO2022007391 A1 WO 2022007391A1
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- parts
- meal
- meat
- fish
- dog food
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to a pet cat and dog food containing an enzymatic hydrolysate of fish meat and a preparation method thereof.
- Pet cat and dog food is a food specially provided for pet cats and dogs. Its main function is to provide pet cats and dogs with the energy and nutrients needed for the growth and development of the body and the beauty of body and hair.
- Traditional pet cat and dog food is modified from the formula of traditional livestock feed, which can basically meet the nutrients required for the growth of pet cats and dogs.
- the requirements for the use of raw materials in pet food are more strict and scientific, and it is hoped that pets will get better palatability, more comprehensive nutrition, and more beautiful hair.
- Nutritional formula food is a food specially provided for pet cats and dogs. Its main function is to provide pet cats and dogs with the energy and nutrients needed for the growth and development of the body and the beauty of body and hair.
- Traditional pet cat and dog food is modified from the formula of traditional livestock feed, which can basically meet the nutrients required for the growth of pet cats and dogs.
- the requirements for the use of raw materials in pet food are more strict and scientific, and it is hoped that pets will get better palatability, more comprehensive nutrition, and more beautiful hair.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pet food containing fish meat enzymolysate, the fish meat flavor produced by the reaction of small molecular peptides and active polypeptides in the fish meat enzymolyzate can effectively improve the attractiveness and feed intake, so that the meat protein can effectively It can be fully digested and absorbed to enhance the immunity of pets.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolyzate, using puffing technology to provide a pet food with strong palatability and higher digestibility, which can effectively improve the absorption of nutrients in the body Rate.
- the present invention provides a kind of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of fish meat enzymolyzate, 10-40 parts of meat meal and fish meal, fruit and vegetable powder Class 7-25 parts, core premix 0.8-3 parts, oils and fats 4-15 parts, herbs 0.1-3 parts, dairy products 1-8 parts, brewer's yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, compound seasoning 4 -8 servings.
- the meat meal and fish meal include meat meal and fish meal
- the meat meal is one or more combinations of chicken meal, duck meat meal, beef meal, beef bone meal, chicken liver meal
- the fish meal is anchovy, mackerel, A combination of one or more of salmon, spinach, and tuna.
- fruit and vegetable powders are one or more of potato flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, purple potato flour, kelp flour, pumpkin flour, spinach, peas, chickpeas, tomatoes, carrots, peeled lentils The combination.
- the core premixes include taurine, lysine, fructooligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 , Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, niacin, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, choline chloride.
- oils and fats are one or more combinations of chicken oil, tallow, duck oil, fish oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, and soybean lecithin oil.
- the herbs are a combination of one or more of alfalfa granules, plantain, madder, yucca, chicory root, astragalus, wolfberry, and wild chrysanthemum.
- dairy products are a combination of one or more of cheese powder, goat colostrum, and goat milk powder.
- the compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder.
- a preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate comprising the following steps:
- mixture A of the above-mentioned steps is premixed with core premixes, 1-3 parts of oils and fats to obtain mixture B;
- the grain grain E of above-mentioned steps is successively vacuum high-pressure spraying remaining grease, compound seasoning in seasoning mixing warehouse, make cat and dog food;
- the production process of the fish meat enzymolysate in the step (3) is to first use a meat grinder and a bone mud mill to process the fish meat into a meat paste, and then add 20% of water to the meat paste, at 100 ° C. Maturation; then cool down to 60 ⁇ 2°C, add protease for enzymolysis for 4h, heat up to 95 ⁇ 5°C to inactivate the enzyme after enzymolysis, then cool down to 65 ⁇ 2°C, add amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cool down to room temperature. Enzymatic hydrolysis of fish meat.
- the compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder.
- seasoning paste is a paste obtained by curing, enzymatic hydrolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning, emulsification and homogenization of the mixture of chicken, chicken liver and salmon.
- Seasoning powder is a powder obtained by curing, enzymatic hydrolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning and spray drying of the mixture of chicken, chicken liver and salmon.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- the fish meat enzymolysate added in the present invention is one or more combined enzymolysates in anchovy, mackerel, salmon, spring fish and tuna, and fish meat is rich in high-quality protein, which is degraded by enzymolysis. It is a small molecule peptide and active peptide, which is helpful for the digestion and absorption of pets, and enhances the aroma of fish through thermal reaction.
- the umami peptides contained in the enzymatic hydrolysate of fish meat have a taste stimulation effect on some pet cats and dogs, which improves the food attraction and makes it easier to eat.
- the feed intake of pets increases. Long-term consumption of pets can enhance their immunity and effectively reduce the probability of pet anorexia. Fish also contains unsaturated fats, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iodine, zinc, selenium and other inorganic salts and vitamin A. , vitamin D and B vitamins, can promote the growth and development of the body.
- the fruit and vegetable powder added in the present invention does not contain grain protein, which reduces allergens, and reduces the weight loss and malnutrition caused by celiac disease such as vomiting and diarrhea in pet cats and dogs after feeding.
- the dairy product added in the present invention contains high-quality protein, among which casein is the main ingredient, which is a high-quality animal protein in cat and dog food, and is easily absorbed by the body.
- the dairy product can also effectively regulate pet gastric acid and promote gastrointestinal motility. , promote the secretion of digestive juice, herbs can effectively regulate the pet's immune system, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients, the two can synergistically improve the conversion rate of cat and dog food, and promote the growth of the body.
- the compound seasoning added in the present invention is rich in small molecular peptides, has a rich aroma, does not need to add flavors and fragrances, and the prepared product is nutritionally scientific, which can further promote the digestion and absorption of pets; in the preparation process, the oils and compound seasonings are
- the pet food is sprayed on the outside of the cat and dog food, so that the fragrance leaks out, and the pet can be induced to eat.
- the pet food with balanced nutritional value, good palatability and high digestibility prepared by the invention can effectively improve the absorption of nutrients in the body. rate, so that pet cats and dogs grow and develop more healthily.
- the invention provides a pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of fish meat enzymolyzate, 10-40 parts of meat meal and fish meal, and 7-25 parts of fruit and vegetable powder. 0.8-3 parts of core premixes, 4-15 parts of oils and fats, 0.1-3 parts of herbs, 1-8 parts of dairy products, 0.5-1.5 parts of brewer's yeast, and 4-8 parts of compound seasonings.
- the meat meal and fish meal include meat meal and fish meal
- the meat meal is one or more combinations of chicken meal, duck meat meal, beef meal, beef bone meal, chicken liver meal
- the fish meal is anchovy, mackerel, salmon
- fish meat is rich in high-quality protein, unsaturated fat, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iodine, zinc, selenium and other inorganic salts, as well as vitamin A, vitamin D and B vitamins .
- the umami peptides produced by the enzymatic hydrolysate of fish meat have a taste stimulation effect on some pet cats and dogs, and promote pet cats and dogs' feed intake, thereby promoting the growth and development of the body.
- Meat meal and fish meal can provide pet cats and dogs with animal-derived protein.
- the amino acid balance ratio is relatively high. High, effectively improve the utilization rate of pet cats and dogs on cat and dog food.
- the fruit and vegetable powders are one or more of potato flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, purple potato flour, kelp flour, pumpkin flour, spinach, peas, chickpeas, tomatoes, carrots, peeled lentils Combination
- potato flour starch is higher, up to 9-20%, which provides energy to the body; starch has the effect of expanding granules in the process of producing cat and dog food.
- Pet cats and dogs provide high-quality cat and dog food; the addition of kelp powder to cat and dog food provides minerals and vitamins to pet cats and dogs, makes up for the lack of nutrients in pet cat and dog food, promotes the growth of pet cats and dogs, and enhances the disease resistance of animals;
- the protein content of peas is generally 23-27%, and the quality is good.
- the content of lysine is relatively high (6.8-7.9 grams per 100 grams of protein), 1.8% of fat, 52.6% of carbohydrates, rich in carotene, vitamin B1, B2, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, iron, phosphorus, zinc and other mineral elements, adding peas to cat and dog food not only provides the protein needed by the body, but also high-quality carbohydrates source.
- the core premixes include taurine, lysine, fructooligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, niacin, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, choline chloride, for pet supplements
- the required trace elements and minerals are beneficial to pet growth.
- the oils and fats are one or more combinations of chicken oil, butter, duck oil, fish oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, and soybean phospholipid oil
- the chicken oil oil is rich in amino acids, which can enhance immunity of the body.
- Power butter contains balanced unsaturated fatty acids, which are easily absorbed by the body and meet the nutritional needs of the body.
- shea butter is rich in vitamin A, which is easily absorbed by pet cats and dogs, as well as other fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin E, vitamin K, and vitamin D.
- the herbs are a combination of one or more of alfalfa granules, plantain, madder, yucca, chicory root, astragalus, wolfberry, wild chrysanthemum, alfalfa granules have a large amount of crude protein, rich Carbohydrates (sugars, starch, pectin, hemicellulose and cellulose), trace elements are more in iron and manganese, and also have trace amounts of calcium, carotene, vitamin C, B vitamins, is a very palatable Good energy raw material; Yucca contains high starch content, which provides energy to the body, and has a puffing effect in the production process of cat and dog food granules.
- Yucca also has other vitamins and minerals such as vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, choline, vitamin K and small amounts of thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, and betaine.
- Minerals include calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese and small amounts of zinc and selenium.
- the dairy product is a combination of one or more of cheese powder, goat colostrum, goat milk powder, and the dairy product contains high-quality protein, mainly casein, which is a high-quality animal food for cats and dogs.
- high-quality protein mainly casein, which is a high-quality animal food for cats and dogs.
- Source protein, dairy products can effectively regulate gastric acid, promote gastrointestinal motility, promote the secretion of digestive juice, and are easily digested and absorbed by pets.
- the compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder.
- Seasoning paste and seasoning powder are seasoning paste obtained by thermal reaction of enzymolysis products of chicken liver and the like and then obtained by emulsification and homogenization respectively, and seasoning paste obtained by conditioning and spray drying. The addition of seasoning powder, seasoning paste and seasoning powder further enhances the product flavor and can induce pets to eat.
- a preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate comprising the following steps:
- mixture A of the above-mentioned steps is premixed with core premixes, 1-3 parts of oils and fats to obtain mixture B;
- the grain grain E of above-mentioned steps is successively vacuum high-pressure spraying remaining greases, seasoning paste, seasoning powder in the seasoning mixing bin to obtain cat and dog food, by spraying the greases and compound seasonings on the outside in order to make The aroma of oils and compound seasonings is emitted outside, which further induces pets to eat;
- the meat meal and fish meal in the step (1) are processed by products such as meat and fish, dried at a constant temperature of 120 ⁇ 5° C. with microwave drying to make it dehydrated to 10-14% and then pulverized, and the fruit and vegetable powders are washed with fresh fruits and vegetables. After dicing and slicing, they are dehydrated to 7-10% by microwave drying at a constant temperature of 120 ⁇ 5°C and then pulverized.
- the oils and fats in the steps (2) and (5) are made by cooking the fat products at high temperature, and the dairy products are liquid dairy products that are spray-dried at a high temperature of 120 degrees to complete the processing.
- the production process of the fish meat enzymolysate in the step (3) is to process the fish meat into meat paste with a meat grinder and a bone mud mill after the fish meat is naturally thawed and slowed down, and then 20% of water is added to the meat paste. Maturation at 100°C; then cool down to 60 ⁇ 2°C and add protease for enzymolysis for 4 hours to degrade the protein in the meat into small molecular monopeptides or active polypeptides. After enzymolysis, the temperature is raised to 95 ⁇ 5°C to inactivate the enzymes, Cool down to 65 ⁇ 2°C, add amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cool down to room temperature to obtain fish enzymatic hydrolysate.
- the seasoning paste in the step (5) is a paste obtained by subjecting the mixture of chicken, chicken liver and salmon to curing, enzymolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning and emulsification, and homogenization.
- the cat and dog food of this embodiment contains the following components: 235kg of fish enzymatic hydrolyzate, 135kg of chicken meal, 108kg of duck meal, 82kg of fish meal, 50kg of tapioca flour, 60kg of potato flour, 50kg of sweet potato flour, 55kg of peas, 61kg of chicken oil, and 13kg of fish oil , soybean lecithin oil 3kg, cheese powder 34kg, core premix 26kg, alfalfa granules 13kg, madder 1kg, psyllium 5kg, brewer's yeast 7kg, seasoning paste 38kg, seasoning powder 10kg.
- the meat component provides abundant animal protein and amino acids
- the fish meat enzymolysate provides a large number of small molecular peptides and active polypeptides, including the umami peptides that pets like, so that the protein can be easily digested and absorbed by the body, thereby Promote the growth and development of pets, enhance the physique of pet cats and dogs, and improve the body's immunity; fruit and vegetable powders provide rich plant fibers, which can effectively promote pet intestinal peristalsis and improve the digestibility of nutrients.
- plant raw materials provide the body's needs
- starch not only changes to improve the digestibility of energy, but also enhances the viscosity, which is beneficial to the pelleting quality of the feed, improves the palatability of the feed, and achieves the best feed pellet expansion.
- Psyllium has a strong anti-pathogenic microorganism effect, which can effectively inhibit all kinds of germs.
- Psyllium also has a regulating and health care effect on gastrointestinal function.
- the leaves of madder are rich in vitamins, proteins, amino acids, fats, calcium and selenium, which are easily absorbed by the body and promote the growth of the body.
- Adding madder in cat and dog food can help improve the nutritional value of feeds, improve the production capacity of animals, ensure animal health, Save feed costs; fish oil can provide rich unsaturated fatty acids, improve the palatability of products, and have the effect of beautifying and brightening hair.
- the cheese powder contains high-quality protein, which can effectively regulate gastric acid, promote gastrointestinal motility, and promote the secretion of digestive juice. Easily digested and absorbed by pets.
- the cat and dog food of this embodiment contains the following components: 240kg of fish enzymatic hydrolyzate, 127kg of beef meal, 158kg of chicken meal, 91kg of fish meal, 52kg of potato powder, 60kg of purple potato powder, 48kg of peas, 7kg of kelp powder, 6kg of pumpkin granules, 6kg of chicken Oil 67kg, fish oil 12kg, soybean oil 3kg, core premix 26kg, goat milk powder 40kg, alfalfa granules 12kg, yucca 2kg, psyllium 2kg, brewer's yeast 6kg, seasoning paste 38kg, seasoning powder 9kg.
- the protein content of the added beef meal is as high as 68%, which is an important protein source for cat and dog food, and also contains calcium and phosphorus, among which the absorption rate of phosphorus is high.
- Pumpkin powder is rich in carbohydrates, protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, carotene, pectin, and potassium, iron, magnesium and other rich trace elements, which help pet cats and dogs grow and develop, and enhance immune function.
- High-quality health-care ingredients; goat milk powder can provide protein, fat, and trace elements including calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, chlorine and manganese. It is worth mentioning that the diameter of fat globules in goat milk is smaller, and its absorption rate is higher; silk Orchid contains high starch content, which provides energy to the body.
- Yucca also has other vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, choline, vitamin K and a small amount of thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid and betaine, its mineral elements include calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese and a small amount of zinc and selenium, yucca contains inhibition of pathogenic bacteria, It can effectively regulate the immune system, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients, improve the conversion rate of cat and dog food, reduce waste and improve efficiency. After 30 days of consumption by pets, the effect is basically the same as that of Example 1.
- the cat and dog food of the present embodiment contains the following components: 175kg of fish meat enzymolysate, 114kg of chicken meal, 152kg of duck meat meal, 61kg of fish meal, 76kg of potato flour, 60kg of sweet potato flour, 61kg of tapioca flour, 11kg of spinach, 11kg of kelp flour, and 11kg of tomato , duck oil 61kg, fish oil 15kg, linseed oil 2kg, core premix 26kg, alfalfa granules 23kg, wolfberry 2kg, psyllium 2kg, brewer's yeast 10kg, sheep colostrum 38kg, seasoning paste 35kg, seasoning powder 8kg.
- the addition of duck oil can increase the energy content of pet cat and dog food, provide the body with fatty acids needed by the body, and also improve the palatability of cat and dog food;
- the addition of sheep colostrum to cat and dog food is rich in immunity Active factors such as globulin and growth factors, as well as nutrients such as vitamins and minerals, carbohydrates, can effectively enhance the body's immunity, cure gastrointestinal symptoms, thereby promoting the healthy growth and development of pet cats and dogs, especially for kittens and dogs, Pregnant cats and dogs, elderly cats and dogs and sick cats and dogs; Lycium barbarum is rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, carotene, thiamine and minerals, such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and has efficient health care functions , can further improve the body's immunity.
- the effect is basically the same as that of Example 1.
- the fish meat enzymatic hydrolysate added in the present invention is a combined enzymatic hydrolysate of one or more of anchovies, mackerel, salmon, spring fish and tuna, and the fish meat is rich in high-quality protein, which is degraded into small Molecular peptides and active polypeptides help pets digest and absorb, and enhance the aroma of fish through thermal reactions.
- the umami peptides contained in the enzymatic hydrolyzate of fish meat have a taste-stimulating effect on some pet cats and dogs. Increased feed intake, long-term consumption of pets can enhance their immunity and effectively reduce the probability of pet anorexia.
- Fish also contains unsaturated fats, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iodine, zinc, selenium and other inorganic salts, as well as vitamin A, vitamin D and B vitamins can promote the growth and development of the body;
- the added fruit and vegetable powder does not contain grain protein, which reduces allergens and reduces the weight loss caused by celiac disease such as vomiting and diarrhea in pet cats and dogs after feeding and malnutrition;
- the added dairy products contain high-quality protein, mainly casein, which is a high-quality animal protein in cat and dog food, which is easily absorbed by the body. Dairy products can effectively regulate gastric acid and promote gastrointestinal motility.
- the added compound seasoning is rich in small molecular peptides, has a plump aroma, does not need to add flavors and fragrances, and the prepared product is nutritionally scientific, which can further promote the digestion and absorption of pets; the present invention sprays oils and compound seasonings On the outside of the cat and dog food, the aroma leaks out, which can induce pets to eat.
- the pet food with balanced nutritional value, good palatability and high digestibility prepared by the invention can effectively improve the absorption rate of nutrients in the body. Make pet cats and dogs grow and develop healthier.
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Abstract
Provided are a pet dog and cat food containing fish enzymatic hydrolysate, and a method for preparation thereof, relating to the technical field of pet feed, comprising the following raw materials by weight proportion: 10-50 parts of fish enzymatic hydrolysate, 10-40 parts of meat and fish powder meal, 7-25 parts of fruit and vegetable powder meal, 0.8-3 parts of core premix meal, 4-15 parts of fats and oils, 0.1-3 parts of herbaceous plant, 1-8 parts of dairy product, 0.5-1.5 parts of brewer's yeast, and 4-8 parts of compound seasoning; the added fish enzymatic hydrolysate is rich in small-molecule peptides and active polypeptides, which aid in digestion and absorption by pets; the meat aroma is enhanced by means of thermal reaction, increasing enticement, and meat powder of high-quality protein is added such that long-term consumption by pets strengthens the immunity of the body; the pet food does not contain grain protein, reducing allergens and decreasing the occurrence of vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms in dogs and cats after feeding. The prepared pet food has a balanced nutritional value, good palatability, and better digestibility, enabling the healthier growth and development of pet dogs and cats.
Description
本发明涉及宠物饲料技术领域,具体涉及一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of pet feed, in particular to a pet cat and dog food containing an enzymatic hydrolysate of fish meat and a preparation method thereof.
宠物猫狗粮是专门为宠物猫狗提供的食品,其主要作用是给宠物猫狗提供机体生长发育和形体毛发美观所需要的能量及营养物质。传统的宠物猫狗粮是从传统畜牧饲料的配方上加以修改而制,基本可以满足宠物猫狗生长所需的营养物质。但随着越来越多的宠物主开始重视爱宠的饮食习惯和健康问题,对宠物食品的原料使用要求越严格科学,希望爱宠得到适口性更佳、营养更全面、使毛发更靓丽的营养配方粮。Pet cat and dog food is a food specially provided for pet cats and dogs. Its main function is to provide pet cats and dogs with the energy and nutrients needed for the growth and development of the body and the beauty of body and hair. Traditional pet cat and dog food is modified from the formula of traditional livestock feed, which can basically meet the nutrients required for the growth of pet cats and dogs. However, as more and more pet owners begin to pay attention to their pet's eating habits and health issues, the requirements for the use of raw materials in pet food are more strict and scientific, and it is hoped that pets will get better palatability, more comprehensive nutrition, and more beautiful hair. Nutritional formula food.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物粮,鱼肉酶解物中的小分子肽和活性多肽通过反应产生的鱼肉香味能有效提高诱食性,提高采食量,使得肉蛋白能得到充分消化吸收,增强宠物的机体免疫力。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pet food containing fish meat enzymolysate, the fish meat flavor produced by the reaction of small molecular peptides and active polypeptides in the fish meat enzymolyzate can effectively improve the attractiveness and feed intake, so that the meat protein can effectively It can be fully digested and absorbed to enhance the immunity of pets.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法,利用膨化技术提供一种适口性强、消化率更高的宠物食品,能够有效提高机体营养物质的吸收率。Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolyzate, using puffing technology to provide a pet food with strong palatability and higher digestibility, which can effectively improve the absorption of nutrients in the body Rate.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,包括下述重量份配比的原料:鱼肉酶解物10-50份,肉粉鱼粉类10-40份,果蔬粉类7-25份,核心预混料类0.8-3份,油脂类4-15份,草本植物类0.1-3份,乳制品类1-8份,啤酒酵母0.5-1.5份,复合调味料4-8份。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a kind of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of fish meat enzymolyzate, 10-40 parts of meat meal and fish meal, fruit and vegetable powder Class 7-25 parts, core premix 0.8-3 parts, oils and fats 4-15 parts, herbs 0.1-3 parts, dairy products 1-8 parts, brewer's yeast 0.5-1.5 parts, compound seasoning 4 -8 servings.
进一步的,所述肉粉鱼粉类包括肉粉和鱼粉,所述肉粉为鸡肉粉、鸭肉粉、牛肉粉、牛肉骨粉、鸡肝粉中的一种或多种组合,所述鱼粉为鳀鱼、鲐鱼、三文鱼、多春鱼、金枪鱼中的一种或多种组合。Further, the meat meal and fish meal include meat meal and fish meal, the meat meal is one or more combinations of chicken meal, duck meat meal, beef meal, beef bone meal, chicken liver meal, and the fish meal is anchovy, mackerel, A combination of one or more of salmon, spinach, and tuna.
进一步的,所述果蔬粉类为马铃薯粉、木薯粉、红薯粉、紫薯粉、海带粉、南瓜粉、菠菜、豌豆、鹰嘴豆、西红柿、胡萝卜、去皮扁豆中的一种或多种的组合。Further, the fruit and vegetable powders are one or more of potato flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, purple potato flour, kelp flour, pumpkin flour, spinach, peas, chickpeas, tomatoes, carrots, peeled lentils The combination.
进一步的,所述核心预混料类包括牛磺酸、赖氨酸、果寡糖、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、D-生物素、D-泛酸、叶酸、烟酸、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、碘酸钙、亚硒酸钠、氯化胆碱。Further, the core premixes include taurine, lysine, fructooligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 , Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, niacin, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, choline chloride.
进一步的,所述油脂类为鸡油、牛油、鸭油、鱼油、大豆油、亚麻籽油、大豆磷脂油中的一种或多种的组合。Further, the oils and fats are one or more combinations of chicken oil, tallow, duck oil, fish oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, and soybean lecithin oil.
进一步的,所述草本植物类为苜蓿草颗粒、车前子、茜草、丝兰、菊苣根、黄芪、枸杞、野菊花中的一种或多种的组合。Further, the herbs are a combination of one or more of alfalfa granules, plantain, madder, yucca, chicory root, astragalus, wolfberry, and wild chrysanthemum.
进一步的,所述乳制品类为奶酪粉、羊初乳、羊奶粉中的一种或多种的组合。Further, the dairy products are a combination of one or more of cheese powder, goat colostrum, and goat milk powder.
进一步的,所述复合调味料包括调味膏和调味粉。Further, the compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder.
一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate, comprising the following steps:
(1)按重量份称取肉粉鱼粉类、果蔬粉类、草本植物类、啤酒酵母、乳制品类进行混合,然后预混过80目筛,此时得到混合物A;(1) take by weight meat meal fish meal, fruit and vegetable meal, herbaceous plant, brewer's yeast, dairy product and mix, then premix 80 mesh sieves to obtain mixture A now;
(2)将上述步骤的混合物A和核心预混料类、1-3份的油脂类预混合,得到混合物B;(2) the mixture A of the above-mentioned steps is premixed with core premixes, 1-3 parts of oils and fats to obtain mixture B;
(3)将鱼肉酶解物与混合物B在调质机中100±5℃下调质至水分含量在25-30%范围内,此时得到混合物C;(3) tempering the fish enzymatic hydrolyzate and mixture B in a conditioner at 100±5°C until the moisture content is in the range of 25-30%, and then obtain mixture C;
(4)将上述步骤的混合物C送到膨化机,在100℃以上高温下进行高温膨化造粒得到颗粒粮D,将颗粒粮D在100±5℃下烘干直至水分降至3-4%得到颗粒粮E;(4) The mixture C of the above-mentioned steps is sent to the extruder, and the high temperature puffing and granulation is carried out at a high temperature above 100 ° C to obtain the grain grain D, and the grain grain D is dried at 100 ± 5 ° C until the moisture is reduced to 3-4% Get the grain grain E;
(5)将上述步骤的颗粒粮E在调味混合仓中依次真空高压喷涂剩余的油脂、复合调味料,制得猫狗粮;(5) the grain grain E of above-mentioned steps is successively vacuum high-pressure spraying remaining grease, compound seasoning in seasoning mixing warehouse, make cat and dog food;
(6)将猫狗粮按需求重量包装封袋即可。(6) Pack and seal the cat and dog food according to the required weight.
进一步的,所述步骤(3)中的鱼肉酶解物的生产工艺是先用绞肉机和骨泥磨将鱼肉加工成的肉泥,然后向肉泥中添加20%的水,在100℃熟化;后降温至60±2℃添加蛋白酶酶解4h,酶解完升温至95±5℃对酶进行灭活,后再降温至65±2℃,添加氨基酸恒温反应4h,降温至室温即为鱼肉酶解。Further, the production process of the fish meat enzymolysate in the step (3) is to first use a meat grinder and a bone mud mill to process the fish meat into a meat paste, and then add 20% of water to the meat paste, at 100 ° C. Maturation; then cool down to 60±2°C, add protease for enzymolysis for 4h, heat up to 95±5°C to inactivate the enzyme after enzymolysis, then cool down to 65±2°C, add amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cool down to room temperature. Enzymatic hydrolysis of fish meat.
所述复合调味料包括调味膏和调味粉,所述调味膏是将鸡肉、鸡肝、三文鱼的混合物经过熟化、酶解、热反应、调质、乳化、均质得到的膏状物,所述调味粉是将鸡肉、鸡肝、三文鱼的混合物经过熟化、酶解、热反应、调质、喷雾干燥得到的粉体物。The compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder. The seasoning paste is a paste obtained by curing, enzymatic hydrolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning, emulsification and homogenization of the mixture of chicken, chicken liver and salmon. Seasoning powder is a powder obtained by curing, enzymatic hydrolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning and spray drying of the mixture of chicken, chicken liver and salmon.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明中所添加的鱼肉酶解物,为鳀鱼、鲐鱼、三文鱼、多春鱼、金枪鱼中的一种或多种的组合酶解物,鱼肉富含优质的蛋白质,通过酶解降解为小分子肽和活性多肽,有助于宠物的消化吸收,通过热反应增强了鱼肉香,此外鱼肉酶解物含有的鲜味肽对部分宠物猫狗有味觉刺激效果,提高了诱食性,使宠物的采食量增加,宠物长期食用可增强其机体免疫力,有效降低了宠物厌食的概率,鱼肉中还含有不饱和脂肪,钙、磷、钾、碘、锌、硒等无机盐以及维生素A、维生素D及B族维生素,可促进机体成长发育。1. The fish meat enzymolysate added in the present invention is one or more combined enzymolysates in anchovy, mackerel, salmon, spring fish and tuna, and fish meat is rich in high-quality protein, which is degraded by enzymolysis. It is a small molecule peptide and active peptide, which is helpful for the digestion and absorption of pets, and enhances the aroma of fish through thermal reaction. In addition, the umami peptides contained in the enzymatic hydrolysate of fish meat have a taste stimulation effect on some pet cats and dogs, which improves the food attraction and makes it easier to eat. The feed intake of pets increases. Long-term consumption of pets can enhance their immunity and effectively reduce the probability of pet anorexia. Fish also contains unsaturated fats, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iodine, zinc, selenium and other inorganic salts and vitamin A. , vitamin D and B vitamins, can promote the growth and development of the body.
2、本发明中所添加的果蔬粉类中不含谷物蛋白,减少了过敏原,降低了宠物猫狗在采食后出现呕吐、腹泻等乳糜泻症引起的体重下降和营养不良等现象。2. The fruit and vegetable powder added in the present invention does not contain grain protein, which reduces allergens, and reduces the weight loss and malnutrition caused by celiac disease such as vomiting and diarrhea in pet cats and dogs after feeding.
3、本发明中所添加的乳制品含有优质的蛋白质,其中以酪蛋白为主,是猫狗粮优质的动物源蛋白,易被机体吸收,乳制品还可以有效调节宠物胃酸、促进胃肠蠕动,促进消化液分泌,草本植物类可有效调节宠物的免疫系统,促进营养物质消化吸收,二者可协同提高猫狗粮的转化率,促进机体生长。3. The dairy product added in the present invention contains high-quality protein, among which casein is the main ingredient, which is a high-quality animal protein in cat and dog food, and is easily absorbed by the body. The dairy product can also effectively regulate pet gastric acid and promote gastrointestinal motility. , promote the secretion of digestive juice, herbs can effectively regulate the pet's immune system, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients, the two can synergistically improve the conversion rate of cat and dog food, and promote the growth of the body.
4、本发明中所添加的复合调味料含有丰富的小分子肽,香气丰满,不需要添加香精香料,制备的产品营养科学,可进一步促进宠物消化吸收;在制备过程中将油脂类和复合调味料喷涂在猫狗粮的外面,使其香气外漏,可诱导宠物进食,通过本发明制备的一种营养价均衡、适口性佳、消化率高的宠物食品,可有效提高机体营养物质的吸收率,使宠物猫狗更加健康的成长发育。4. The compound seasoning added in the present invention is rich in small molecular peptides, has a rich aroma, does not need to add flavors and fragrances, and the prepared product is nutritionally scientific, which can further promote the digestion and absorption of pets; in the preparation process, the oils and compound seasonings are The pet food is sprayed on the outside of the cat and dog food, so that the fragrance leaks out, and the pet can be induced to eat. The pet food with balanced nutritional value, good palatability and high digestibility prepared by the invention can effectively improve the absorption of nutrients in the body. rate, so that pet cats and dogs grow and develop more healthily.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
本发明提供了一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,包括下述重量份配比的原料:鱼肉酶解物10-50份,肉粉鱼粉类10-40份,果蔬粉类7-25份,核心预混料类0.8-3份,油脂类4-15份,草本植物类0.1-3份,乳制品类1-8份,啤酒酵母0.5-1.5份,复合调味料4-8份。The invention provides a pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of fish meat enzymolyzate, 10-40 parts of meat meal and fish meal, and 7-25 parts of fruit and vegetable powder. 0.8-3 parts of core premixes, 4-15 parts of oils and fats, 0.1-3 parts of herbs, 1-8 parts of dairy products, 0.5-1.5 parts of brewer's yeast, and 4-8 parts of compound seasonings.
其中,所述肉粉鱼粉类包括肉粉和鱼粉,所述肉粉为鸡肉粉、鸭肉粉、牛肉粉、牛肉骨粉、鸡肝粉中的一种或多种组合,所述鱼粉为鳀鱼、鲐鱼、三文鱼、多春鱼、金枪鱼中的一种或多种组合,鱼肉富含优质的蛋白质,不饱和脂肪,钙、磷、钾、碘、锌、硒等无机盐以及维生素A、维生素D及B族维生素。鱼肉酶解物产生的鲜味肽对部分宠物猫狗有味觉刺激效果,促进宠物猫狗采食量,从而促进机体成长发育,肉粉鱼粉类能给宠物猫狗提供动物源蛋白,氨基酸平衡比例较高,有效提高宠物猫狗对猫狗粮的利用率。Wherein, the meat meal and fish meal include meat meal and fish meal, the meat meal is one or more combinations of chicken meal, duck meat meal, beef meal, beef bone meal, chicken liver meal, and the fish meal is anchovy, mackerel, salmon , one or more combinations of sardines, tuna, fish meat is rich in high-quality protein, unsaturated fat, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iodine, zinc, selenium and other inorganic salts, as well as vitamin A, vitamin D and B vitamins . The umami peptides produced by the enzymatic hydrolysate of fish meat have a taste stimulation effect on some pet cats and dogs, and promote pet cats and dogs' feed intake, thereby promoting the growth and development of the body. Meat meal and fish meal can provide pet cats and dogs with animal-derived protein. The amino acid balance ratio is relatively high. High, effectively improve the utilization rate of pet cats and dogs on cat and dog food.
其中,所述果蔬粉类为马铃薯粉、木薯粉、红薯粉、紫薯粉、海带粉、南瓜粉、菠菜、豌豆、鹰嘴豆、西红柿、胡萝卜、去皮扁豆中的一种或多种的组合,马铃薯粉淀粉较高,高达9~20%,给机体提供能量;淀粉在生产猫狗粮过程中有膨化颗粒的作用,添加油脂类和维生素时使猫狗粮颗粒更充分吸收,从而给宠物猫狗提供优质的猫狗粮;猫狗粮添加海带粉即给宠物猫狗提供矿物质和维生素,弥补宠物猫狗粮的营养成分不足,促进宠物猫狗生长,增强动物的抗病能力;豌豆蛋白质含量一般为23~27%,质量较好,其中,赖氨酸含量较高(每100克蛋白质中含6.8~7.9克),脂肪1.8%,碳水化合物52.6%,富含胡萝卜素、维生素B1、B2、硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸及钙、铁、磷、锌等多种矿物质元素,猫狗粮中添加豌豆不仅提供机体所需的蛋白质,而且也是优质的碳水化合物的来源。Wherein, the fruit and vegetable powders are one or more of potato flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, purple potato flour, kelp flour, pumpkin flour, spinach, peas, chickpeas, tomatoes, carrots, peeled lentils Combination, potato flour starch is higher, up to 9-20%, which provides energy to the body; starch has the effect of expanding granules in the process of producing cat and dog food. Pet cats and dogs provide high-quality cat and dog food; the addition of kelp powder to cat and dog food provides minerals and vitamins to pet cats and dogs, makes up for the lack of nutrients in pet cat and dog food, promotes the growth of pet cats and dogs, and enhances the disease resistance of animals; The protein content of peas is generally 23-27%, and the quality is good. Among them, the content of lysine is relatively high (6.8-7.9 grams per 100 grams of protein), 1.8% of fat, 52.6% of carbohydrates, rich in carotene, vitamin B1, B2, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, iron, phosphorus, zinc and other mineral elements, adding peas to cat and dog food not only provides the protein needed by the body, but also high-quality carbohydrates source.
其中,所述核心预混料类包括牛磺酸、赖氨酸、果寡糖、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、D-生物素、D-泛酸、叶酸、烟酸、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、碘酸钙、亚硒酸钠、氯化胆碱,为宠物补充所需的微量元素和矿物质,有利于宠物生长。Wherein, the core premixes include taurine, lysine, fructooligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, niacin, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, choline chloride, for pet supplements The required trace elements and minerals are beneficial to pet growth.
其中,所述油脂类为鸡油、牛油、鸭油、鱼油、大豆油、亚麻籽油、大豆磷脂油中的一种或多种的组合,鸡油油脂中含有丰富的氨基酸,增强机体免疫力;牛油含有均衡的不饱和脂肪酸,且易被机体所吸收,满足机体营养需求。此外,牛油含有丰富的维生素A,且容易被宠物猫狗吸收,同时还有其他的脂溶性维生素,如维生素E、维生素K和维生素D。Wherein, the oils and fats are one or more combinations of chicken oil, butter, duck oil, fish oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, and soybean phospholipid oil, and the chicken oil oil is rich in amino acids, which can enhance immunity of the body. Power; butter contains balanced unsaturated fatty acids, which are easily absorbed by the body and meet the nutritional needs of the body. In addition, shea butter is rich in vitamin A, which is easily absorbed by pet cats and dogs, as well as other fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin E, vitamin K, and vitamin D.
其中,所述草本植物类为苜蓿草颗粒、车前子、茜草、丝兰、菊苣根、黄芪、枸杞、野菊花中的一种或多种的组合,苜蓿草颗粒大量的粗蛋白,丰富的碳水化合物(糖类,淀粉,果胶,半纤维素和纤维素),微量元素以铁和锰含量较多,也有微量的钙,胡萝卜素,维生素C,B族维生素,是一种适口性非常好的能量原料;丝兰中含有较高的淀粉含量,给机体提供能源,在猫狗粮颗粒在生产过程中有膨化作用。丝兰还有其他维生素和矿物质,如维生素A、维生素C、叶酸、胆碱、维生素K和少量硫胺、核黄素、烟酸、维生素B6、泛酸和甜菜碱。矿物质包括钙、镁、磷、钾、钠、锰和少量的锌和硒。Wherein, the herbs are a combination of one or more of alfalfa granules, plantain, madder, yucca, chicory root, astragalus, wolfberry, wild chrysanthemum, alfalfa granules have a large amount of crude protein, rich Carbohydrates (sugars, starch, pectin, hemicellulose and cellulose), trace elements are more in iron and manganese, and also have trace amounts of calcium, carotene, vitamin C, B vitamins, is a very palatable Good energy raw material; Yucca contains high starch content, which provides energy to the body, and has a puffing effect in the production process of cat and dog food granules. Yucca also has other vitamins and minerals such as vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, choline, vitamin K and small amounts of thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, and betaine. Minerals include calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese and small amounts of zinc and selenium.
其中,所述乳制品类为奶酪粉、羊初乳、羊奶粉中的一种或多种的组合,所述乳制品含有优质的蛋白质,其中以酪蛋白为主,是猫狗粮优质的动物源蛋白,乳制品可有效调节胃酸、促进胃肠蠕动,促进消化液分泌,易被宠物消化吸收。Wherein, the dairy product is a combination of one or more of cheese powder, goat colostrum, goat milk powder, and the dairy product contains high-quality protein, mainly casein, which is a high-quality animal food for cats and dogs. Source protein, dairy products can effectively regulate gastric acid, promote gastrointestinal motility, promote the secretion of digestive juice, and are easily digested and absorbed by pets.
其中,所述复合调味料包括调味膏和调味粉,调味膏和调味粉是鸡肝等的酶解物经过热反应然后分别通过乳化、均质得到的调味膏及通过调质、喷雾干燥得到的调味粉,调味膏和调味粉的添加进一步增强了产品风味,可诱导宠物进食。Wherein, the compound seasoning includes seasoning paste and seasoning powder. Seasoning paste and seasoning powder are seasoning paste obtained by thermal reaction of enzymolysis products of chicken liver and the like and then obtained by emulsification and homogenization respectively, and seasoning paste obtained by conditioning and spray drying. The addition of seasoning powder, seasoning paste and seasoning powder further enhances the product flavor and can induce pets to eat.
一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate, comprising the following steps:
(1)按重量份称取肉粉鱼粉类、果蔬粉类、草本植物类、啤酒酵母、乳制品类进行混合,然后预混过80目筛,此时得到混合物A;(1) take by weight meat meal fish meal, fruit and vegetable meal, herbaceous plant, brewer's yeast, dairy product and mix, then premix 80 mesh sieves to obtain mixture A now;
(2)将上述步骤的混合物A和核心预混料类、1-3份的油脂类预混合,得到混合物B;(2) the mixture A of the above-mentioned steps is premixed with core premixes, 1-3 parts of oils and fats to obtain mixture B;
(3)将鱼肉酶解物与混合物B在调质机中100±5℃下调质至水分含量在25-30%范围内,此时得到混合物C;(3) tempering the fish enzymatic hydrolyzate and mixture B in a conditioner at 100±5°C until the moisture content is in the range of 25-30%, and then obtain mixture C;
(4)将上述步骤的混合物C送到膨化机,在100℃以上高温下进行高温膨化造粒得到颗粒粮D,将颗粒粮D在100±5℃下烘干直至水分降至3-4%得到颗粒粮E;(4) The mixture C of the above-mentioned steps is sent to the extruder, and the high temperature puffing and granulation is carried out at a high temperature above 100 ° C to obtain the grain grain D, and the grain grain D is dried at 100 ± 5 ° C until the moisture is reduced to 3-4% Get the grain grain E;
(5)将上述步骤的颗粒粮E在调味混合仓中依次真空高压喷涂剩余的油脂类、调味膏、调味粉,制得猫狗粮,通过将油脂类和复合调味料喷涂在外面是为了使油脂类和复合调味料的香气散发在外面,从而进一步诱导宠物进食;(5) the grain grain E of above-mentioned steps is successively vacuum high-pressure spraying remaining greases, seasoning paste, seasoning powder in the seasoning mixing bin to obtain cat and dog food, by spraying the greases and compound seasonings on the outside in order to make The aroma of oils and compound seasonings is emitted outside, which further induces pets to eat;
(6)将猫狗粮按需求重量包装封袋即可。(6) Pack and seal the cat and dog food according to the required weight.
其中,所述步骤(1)中的肉粉鱼粉类是将肉、鱼等产品处理后在120±5℃下恒温微波干燥使其脱水至10-14%后粉碎,果蔬粉类是经新鲜果蔬清洗后切粒、切片经120±5℃下恒温微波干燥使其脱水至7-10%后粉碎,草本植物类是经过85±5℃下恒温烘干使其脱水至5-8%后粉碎,所述步骤(2)和步骤(5)中的油脂类是将脂肪类产品经过高温蒸煮,所述乳制品类是液态的乳制品经过120度高温喷雾干燥,完成加工。Wherein, the meat meal and fish meal in the step (1) are processed by products such as meat and fish, dried at a constant temperature of 120±5° C. with microwave drying to make it dehydrated to 10-14% and then pulverized, and the fruit and vegetable powders are washed with fresh fruits and vegetables. After dicing and slicing, they are dehydrated to 7-10% by microwave drying at a constant temperature of 120±5°C and then pulverized. The oils and fats in the steps (2) and (5) are made by cooking the fat products at high temperature, and the dairy products are liquid dairy products that are spray-dried at a high temperature of 120 degrees to complete the processing.
所述步骤(3)中的鱼肉酶解物的生产工艺是将鱼肉自然解冻缓化后用绞肉机和骨泥磨将鱼肉加工成肉泥,然后向肉泥中添加20%的水,在100℃熟化;后降温至60±2℃添加蛋白酶酶解4h,使肉类中的蛋白质降解成小分子单肽或活性多肽,酶解完升温至95±5℃对酶进行灭活,后再降温至65±2℃,添加氨基酸恒温反应4h,降温至室温即为鱼肉酶解物。The production process of the fish meat enzymolysate in the step (3) is to process the fish meat into meat paste with a meat grinder and a bone mud mill after the fish meat is naturally thawed and slowed down, and then 20% of water is added to the meat paste. Maturation at 100°C; then cool down to 60±2°C and add protease for enzymolysis for 4 hours to degrade the protein in the meat into small molecular monopeptides or active polypeptides. After enzymolysis, the temperature is raised to 95±5°C to inactivate the enzymes, Cool down to 65±2°C, add amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cool down to room temperature to obtain fish enzymatic hydrolysate.
所述步骤(5)中的调味膏是将鸡肉、鸡肝、三文鱼的混合物经过熟化、酶解、热反应、调质乳化、均质得到的膏状物,所述调味粉是将鸡肉、鸡肝、三文鱼的混合物经过熟化、酶解、热反应、调质、喷雾干燥得到的粉体物。The seasoning paste in the step (5) is a paste obtained by subjecting the mixture of chicken, chicken liver and salmon to curing, enzymolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning and emulsification, and homogenization. The powder obtained from the mixture of liver and salmon after aging, enzymolysis, thermal reaction, conditioning and spray drying.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例的猫狗粮含有如下组分:鱼肉酶解物235kg,鸡肉粉135kg,鸭肉粉108kg,鱼粉82kg,木薯粉50kg,马铃薯粉60kg,红薯粉50kg,豌豆55kg,鸡油61kg,鱼油13kg,大豆磷脂油3kg,奶酪粉34kg,核心预混料26kg,苜蓿草颗粒13kg,茜草1kg,车前子5kg,啤酒酵母7kg,调味膏38kg,调味粉10kg。The cat and dog food of this embodiment contains the following components: 235kg of fish enzymatic hydrolyzate, 135kg of chicken meal, 108kg of duck meal, 82kg of fish meal, 50kg of tapioca flour, 60kg of potato flour, 50kg of sweet potato flour, 55kg of peas, 61kg of chicken oil, and 13kg of fish oil , soybean lecithin oil 3kg, cheese powder 34kg, core premix 26kg, alfalfa granules 13kg, madder 1kg, psyllium 5kg, brewer's yeast 7kg, seasoning paste 38kg, seasoning powder 10kg.
本实施例的产品中各成分的含量(单位%)Content of each component in the product of this example (unit %)
本宠物食品中,肉类成分提供了丰富的动物源蛋白和氨基酸,鱼肉酶解物提供大量的小分子肽和活性多肽,包含宠物喜欢的鲜味肽,使蛋白质容易被机体所消化吸收,从而促进进宠物生长发育,增强宠物猫狗体质,提高机体免疫力;果蔬粉类提供丰富的植物纤维,有效的促进宠物肠道蠕动,提高营养物质的消化率,此外,植物类原料提供机体所需的维生素和矿物质及丰富的能源,在高温加工过程中淀粉不仅发生变化提高能量的消化率,而且也会增强粘性,有利于饲料的制粒质量,提高饲料适口性,达到最佳饲料颗粒膨化作用。车前子有很强的抗病原微生物作用,可以有效抑制各类病菌,车前子还对胃肠道功能有调节、保健作用。茜草叶子中富含维生素、蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪和 钙、硒,易被机体吸收,促进机体生长,在猫狗粮中添加茜草有助于改善饲料营养价值提高动物的生产能力、保证动物健康、节省饲料成本;鱼油可提供丰富的不饱和脂肪酸,改善产品的适口性,具有美毛、亮毛的功效,乳酪粉含有优质的蛋白质,可有效调节胃酸、促进胃肠蠕动,促进消化液分泌,易被宠物消化吸收。In this pet food, the meat component provides abundant animal protein and amino acids, and the fish meat enzymolysate provides a large number of small molecular peptides and active polypeptides, including the umami peptides that pets like, so that the protein can be easily digested and absorbed by the body, thereby Promote the growth and development of pets, enhance the physique of pet cats and dogs, and improve the body's immunity; fruit and vegetable powders provide rich plant fibers, which can effectively promote pet intestinal peristalsis and improve the digestibility of nutrients. In addition, plant raw materials provide the body's needs In the process of high temperature processing, starch not only changes to improve the digestibility of energy, but also enhances the viscosity, which is beneficial to the pelleting quality of the feed, improves the palatability of the feed, and achieves the best feed pellet expansion. effect. Psyllium has a strong anti-pathogenic microorganism effect, which can effectively inhibit all kinds of germs. Psyllium also has a regulating and health care effect on gastrointestinal function. The leaves of madder are rich in vitamins, proteins, amino acids, fats, calcium and selenium, which are easily absorbed by the body and promote the growth of the body. Adding madder in cat and dog food can help improve the nutritional value of feeds, improve the production capacity of animals, ensure animal health, Save feed costs; fish oil can provide rich unsaturated fatty acids, improve the palatability of products, and have the effect of beautifying and brightening hair. The cheese powder contains high-quality protein, which can effectively regulate gastric acid, promote gastrointestinal motility, and promote the secretion of digestive juice. Easily digested and absorbed by pets.
给宠物喂食,可见明显无挑嘴迹象,食用30天后肠道消化吸收有显著提升,体质有较明显的增强。Feeding pets, it can be seen that there is no obvious sign of picky mouth. After 30 days of consumption, intestinal digestion and absorption have been significantly improved, and physical fitness has been significantly enhanced.
实施例2。Example 2.
本实施例的猫狗粮含有如下组分:鱼肉酶解物240kg,牛肉粉127kg,鸡肉粉158kg,鱼粉91kg,马铃薯粉52kg,紫薯粉60kg,豌豆48kg,海带粉7kg,南瓜颗粒6kg,鸡油67kg,鱼油12kg,大豆油3kg,核心预混料26kg,羊奶粉40kg,苜蓿草颗粒12kg,丝兰2kg,车前子2kg,啤酒酵母6kg,调味膏38kg,调味粉9kg。The cat and dog food of this embodiment contains the following components: 240kg of fish enzymatic hydrolyzate, 127kg of beef meal, 158kg of chicken meal, 91kg of fish meal, 52kg of potato powder, 60kg of purple potato powder, 48kg of peas, 7kg of kelp powder, 6kg of pumpkin granules, 6kg of chicken Oil 67kg, fish oil 12kg, soybean oil 3kg, core premix 26kg, goat milk powder 40kg, alfalfa granules 12kg, yucca 2kg, psyllium 2kg, brewer's yeast 6kg, seasoning paste 38kg, seasoning powder 9kg.
本实施例的产品中各成分的含量(单位%)Content of each component in the product of this example (unit %)
本宠物食品中,添加的牛肉粉蛋白质含量高达68%,是猫狗粮重要的蛋白质来源,同时也含有钙和磷,其中磷的吸收率较高。南瓜粉含有丰富的碳水化合物、蛋白质、膳食纤维、维生素、胡萝卜素、果胶,及钾、铁、镁等丰富的微量元素,有助于宠物猫狗成长发育,增强免疫力功能,是一种优质的保健食材;羊奶粉能提供蛋白质、脂肪、微量元素有钙、磷、钾、镁、氯和锰,值得一提的是羊奶中脂肪球球直径较小,其吸收率较高;丝兰中含有较高的淀粉含量,给机体提供能源,在猫狗粮颗粒在生产过程中具有膨化作用,丝兰还有其他维生素和矿物质,如维生素A、维生素C、叶酸、胆碱、维生素K和少量硫胺、核黄素、烟酸、维生素B6、泛酸和甜菜碱,其矿物质元素包括钙、镁、磷、钾、钠、锰和少量的锌和硒,丝兰含有抑制病原菌,有效调节免疫系统,促进营养物质消化吸收,提高猫狗粮的转换率,降低浪费,提高效率。宠物食用30天后其效果与实施例1基本相同。In this pet food, the protein content of the added beef meal is as high as 68%, which is an important protein source for cat and dog food, and also contains calcium and phosphorus, among which the absorption rate of phosphorus is high. Pumpkin powder is rich in carbohydrates, protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, carotene, pectin, and potassium, iron, magnesium and other rich trace elements, which help pet cats and dogs grow and develop, and enhance immune function. High-quality health-care ingredients; goat milk powder can provide protein, fat, and trace elements including calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, chlorine and manganese. It is worth mentioning that the diameter of fat globules in goat milk is smaller, and its absorption rate is higher; silk Orchid contains high starch content, which provides energy to the body. It has a puffing effect in the production process of cat and dog food granules. Yucca also has other vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, choline, vitamin K and a small amount of thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid and betaine, its mineral elements include calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, manganese and a small amount of zinc and selenium, yucca contains inhibition of pathogenic bacteria, It can effectively regulate the immune system, promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients, improve the conversion rate of cat and dog food, reduce waste and improve efficiency. After 30 days of consumption by pets, the effect is basically the same as that of Example 1.
实施例3。Example 3.
本实施例的猫狗粮含有如下组分:鱼肉酶解物175kg,鸡肉粉114kg,鸭肉粉152kg,鱼粉61kg,马铃薯粉76kg,红薯粉60kg,木薯粉61kg,菠菜11kg,海带粉11kg,西红柿11kg,鸭油61kg,鱼油15kg,亚麻籽油2kg,核心预混料26kg,苜蓿草颗粒23kg,枸杞2kg,车前子2kg,啤酒酵母10kg,羊初乳38kg,调味膏35kg,调味粉8kg。The cat and dog food of the present embodiment contains the following components: 175kg of fish meat enzymolysate, 114kg of chicken meal, 152kg of duck meat meal, 61kg of fish meal, 76kg of potato flour, 60kg of sweet potato flour, 61kg of tapioca flour, 11kg of spinach, 11kg of kelp flour, and 11kg of tomato , duck oil 61kg, fish oil 15kg, linseed oil 2kg, core premix 26kg, alfalfa granules 23kg, wolfberry 2kg, psyllium 2kg, brewer's yeast 10kg, sheep colostrum 38kg, seasoning paste 35kg, seasoning powder 8kg.
本实施例的产品中各成分的含量(单位%)Content of each component in the product of this example (unit %)
本宠物食品中,鸭油的添加能增加宠物猫狗粮的能量含量,为机体提供机体所需脂肪酸,同时也能改善猫狗粮的适口性;羊初乳的添加给猫狗粮富含免疫球蛋白,生长因子等活性因子,还有维生素和矿物质,碳水化合物等营养成分,可有效增强机体免疫力,治愈肠胃不适症状,从而促进宠物猫狗的健康成长发育,尤其适合幼猫狗,孕期猫狗,老年猫狗和病猫狗;枸杞富含蛋白质,碳水化合物,脂肪,胡萝卜素,硫胺素和矿物质,如钙、铁、磷、镁、钾、钠,具有高效的保健功能,可进一步提高机体免疫力。给宠物喂食后,其效果与实施例1基本相同。In this pet food, the addition of duck oil can increase the energy content of pet cat and dog food, provide the body with fatty acids needed by the body, and also improve the palatability of cat and dog food; the addition of sheep colostrum to cat and dog food is rich in immunity Active factors such as globulin and growth factors, as well as nutrients such as vitamins and minerals, carbohydrates, can effectively enhance the body's immunity, cure gastrointestinal symptoms, thereby promoting the healthy growth and development of pet cats and dogs, especially for kittens and dogs, Pregnant cats and dogs, elderly cats and dogs and sick cats and dogs; Lycium barbarum is rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, carotene, thiamine and minerals, such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and has efficient health care functions , can further improve the body's immunity. After feeding the pet, the effect is basically the same as that of Example 1.
本发明中所添加的鱼肉酶解物,为鳀鱼、鲐鱼、三文鱼、多春鱼、金枪鱼中的一种或多种的组合酶解物,鱼肉富含优质的蛋白质,通过酶解降解为小分子肽和活性多肽,有助于宠物的消化吸收,通过热反应增强了鱼肉香,此外鱼肉酶解物含有的鲜味肽对部分宠物猫狗有味觉刺激效果,提高了诱食性,使宠物的采食量增加,宠物长期食用可增强其机体免疫力,有效降低了宠物厌食的概率,鱼肉中还含有不饱和脂肪,钙、磷、钾、碘、锌、硒等无机盐以及维生素A、维生素D及B族维生素,可促进机体成长发育;所添加的果蔬粉类中不含谷物蛋白,减少了过敏原,降低了宠物猫狗在采食后出现呕吐、腹泻等乳糜泻症引起的体重下降和营养不良等现象;所添加的乳制品含有优质的蛋白质,其中以酪蛋白为主,是猫狗粮优质的动物源蛋白,易被机体吸收,乳制品可有效调节胃酸、促进胃肠蠕动,促进消化液分泌;所添加的复合调味料含有丰富的小分子肽,香气丰满,不需要添加香精香料,制备的产品营养科学,可进一步促进宠物消化吸收;本发明将油脂类和复合调味料喷涂在猫狗粮的外面,使其香气外漏,可诱导宠物进食,通过本发明制备的一种营养价均衡、适口性佳、消化率高的宠物食品,可有效提高机体营养物质的吸收率,使宠物猫狗更加健康的成长发育。The fish meat enzymatic hydrolysate added in the present invention is a combined enzymatic hydrolysate of one or more of anchovies, mackerel, salmon, spring fish and tuna, and the fish meat is rich in high-quality protein, which is degraded into small Molecular peptides and active polypeptides help pets digest and absorb, and enhance the aroma of fish through thermal reactions. In addition, the umami peptides contained in the enzymatic hydrolyzate of fish meat have a taste-stimulating effect on some pet cats and dogs. Increased feed intake, long-term consumption of pets can enhance their immunity and effectively reduce the probability of pet anorexia. Fish also contains unsaturated fats, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iodine, zinc, selenium and other inorganic salts, as well as vitamin A, vitamin D and B vitamins can promote the growth and development of the body; the added fruit and vegetable powder does not contain grain protein, which reduces allergens and reduces the weight loss caused by celiac disease such as vomiting and diarrhea in pet cats and dogs after feeding and malnutrition; the added dairy products contain high-quality protein, mainly casein, which is a high-quality animal protein in cat and dog food, which is easily absorbed by the body. Dairy products can effectively regulate gastric acid and promote gastrointestinal motility. Promote the secretion of digestive juice; the added compound seasoning is rich in small molecular peptides, has a plump aroma, does not need to add flavors and fragrances, and the prepared product is nutritionally scientific, which can further promote the digestion and absorption of pets; the present invention sprays oils and compound seasonings On the outside of the cat and dog food, the aroma leaks out, which can induce pets to eat. The pet food with balanced nutritional value, good palatability and high digestibility prepared by the invention can effectively improve the absorption rate of nutrients in the body. Make pet cats and dogs grow and develop healthier.
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。因此,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the spirit of the present invention, the above embodiments or Combinations of technical features in different embodiments are also possible, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,其特征在于,包括下述重量份配比的原料:鱼肉酶解物10-50份,肉粉鱼粉类10-40份,果蔬粉类7-25份,核心预混料类0.8-3份,油脂类4-15份,草本植物类0.1-3份,乳制品类1-8份,啤酒酵母0.5-1.5份,复合调味料4-8份。A pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate, characterized in that it comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of fish meat enzymolyzate, 10-40 parts of meat meal and fish meal, and 7-25 parts of fruit and vegetable powder. 0.8-3 parts of core premixes, 4-15 parts of oils and fats, 0.1-3 parts of herbs, 1-8 parts of dairy products, 0.5-1.5 parts of brewer's yeast, and 4-8 parts of compound seasonings.
- 如权利要求1所述的含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,其特征在于,所述肉粉鱼粉类包括肉粉和鱼粉,所述肉粉为鸡肉粉、鸭肉粉、牛肉粉、牛肉骨粉、鸡肝粉中的一种或多种组合,所述鱼粉为鳀鱼、鲐鱼、三文鱼、多春鱼、金枪鱼中的一种或多种组合。The pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate according to claim 1, wherein the meat meal and fish meal include meat meal and fish meal, and the meat meal is chicken meal, duck meat meal, beef meal, beef bone meal, chicken liver meal One or more combinations of powder, the fish meal is one or more combinations of anchovies, mackerel, salmon, dolphin, and tuna.
- 如权利要求1所述的含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,其特征在于,所述果蔬粉类为马铃薯粉、木薯粉、红薯粉、紫薯粉、海带粉、南瓜粉、菠菜、豌豆、鹰嘴豆、西红柿、胡萝卜、去皮扁豆中的一种或多种的组合。The pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fruit and vegetable powders are potato flour, tapioca flour, sweet potato flour, purple potato flour, kelp flour, pumpkin flour, spinach, peas , a combination of one or more of chickpeas, tomatoes, carrots, peeled lentils.
- 如权利要求1所述的含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,其特征在于,所述核心预混料类包括牛磺酸、赖氨酸、果寡糖、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸、维生素A、维生素D3、维生素E、维生素K3、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、D-生物素、D-泛酸、叶酸、烟酸、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、硫酸锰、硫酸锌、碘酸钙、亚硒酸钠、氯化胆碱。The pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate according to claim 1, wherein the core premixes include taurine, lysine, fructooligosaccharide, lysine, methionine, threonine Acid, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, D-biotin, D-pantothenic acid, folic acid, niacin, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, Zinc sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, choline chloride.
- 如权利要求1所述的含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,其特征在于,所述油脂类为鸡油、牛油、鸭油、鱼油、大豆油、亚麻籽油、大豆磷脂油中的一种或多种的组合。The pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oils and fats are chicken oil, butter, duck oil, fish oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, and soybean lecithin oil. a combination of one or more.
- 如权利要求1所述的含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,其特征在于,所述草本植物类为苜蓿草颗粒、车前子、茜草、丝兰、菊苣根、黄芪、枸杞、野菊花中的一种或多种的组合。The pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate according to claim 1, wherein the herbs are alfalfa granules, psyllium, madder, yucca, chicory root, astragalus, wolfberry, wild chrysanthemum A combination of one or more of.
- 如权利要求1所述的含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,其特征在于,所述乳制品类为奶酪粉、羊初乳、羊奶粉中的一种或多种的组合。The pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate according to claim 1, wherein the dairy product is a combination of one or more of cheese powder, goat colostrum and goat milk powder.
- 如权利要求1所述的含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮,其特征在于,所述复合调味料包括调味膏和调味粉。The pet cat and dog food containing fish enzymatic hydrolyzate according to claim 1, wherein the compound seasoning comprises seasoning paste and seasoning powder.
- 一种含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of pet cat and dog food containing fish meat enzymolysate, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:(1)按重量份称取肉粉鱼粉类、果蔬粉类、草本植物类、啤酒酵母、乳制品类进行混合,然后预混过80目筛,此时得到混合物A;(1) take by weight meat meal fish meal, fruit and vegetable meal, herbaceous plant, brewer's yeast, dairy product and mix, then premix 80 mesh sieves to obtain mixture A now;(2)将上述步骤的混合物A和核心预混料类、1-3份的油脂类预混合,得到混合物B;(2) the mixture A of the above-mentioned steps is premixed with core premixes, 1-3 parts of oils and fats to obtain mixture B;(3)将鱼肉酶解物与混合物B混合搅拌,在100±5℃下调质至水分含量在25-30%范围内,此时得到混合物C;(3) mixing and stirring the enzymatic hydrolyzate of fish meat and mixture B, and tempering at 100±5° C. until the moisture content is in the range of 25-30%, and then mixture C is obtained;(4)将上述步骤的混合物C送到膨化机,在100℃以上高温下进行高温膨化造粒得到颗粒粮D,将颗粒粮D在100±5℃下烘干直至水分降至3-4%得到颗粒粮E;(4) The mixture C of the above-mentioned steps is sent to the extruder, and the high temperature puffing and granulation is carried out at a high temperature above 100 ° C to obtain the grain grain D, and the grain grain D is dried at 100 ± 5 ° C until the moisture is reduced to 3-4% Get the grain grain E;(5)将上述步骤的颗粒粮E在调味混合仓中依次真空高压喷涂剩余的油脂、复合调味料,制得猫狗粮;(5) the grain grain E of above-mentioned steps is successively vacuum high-pressure spraying remaining grease, compound seasoning in seasoning mixing warehouse, make cat and dog food;(6)将猫狗粮按需求重量包装封袋即可。(6) Pack and seal the cat and dog food according to the required weight.
- 如权利要求9所述的含鱼肉酶解物的宠物猫狗粮的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中的鱼肉酶解物的生产工艺是先用绞肉机和骨泥磨将鱼肉加工成的肉泥,然后向肉泥中添加20%的水,在100℃熟化;后降温至60±2℃添加蛋白酶酶解4h,酶解完升温至95±5℃对酶进行灭活,后再降温至65±2℃,添加氨基酸恒温反应4h,降温至室温即为鱼肉酶解物。The preparation method of the pet cat and dog food containing fish enzymolysate as claimed in claim 9, wherein the production process of the fish enzymolysate in the step (3) is to first use a meat grinder and a bone mud mill After processing fish meat into puree, add 20% water to the puree and ripen at 100°C; then cool down to 60±2°C, add protease for enzymolysis for 4 hours, and heat up to 95±5°C after enzymatic hydrolysis to kill the enzyme. Live, then cool down to 65±2°C, add amino acid for constant temperature reaction for 4h, and cool down to room temperature to obtain fish enzymatic hydrolysate.
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