CN103815192B - Clover tortoise feed - Google Patents
Clover tortoise feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103815192B CN103815192B CN201410066983.9A CN201410066983A CN103815192B CN 103815192 B CN103815192 B CN 103815192B CN 201410066983 A CN201410066983 A CN 201410066983A CN 103815192 B CN103815192 B CN 103815192B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of clover tortoise feed, comprise following material: alfalfa meal, wheat bran, fish meal, dusty yeast, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, KH
2pO
4, NaCl, FeSO
4, MnSO
4﹒ 7H
2o, ZnSO
4﹒ 7H
2o, CoCl
2, CuSO
4and CaCl
2.With the addition of alfalfa juice powder in this feed, in alfalfa meal, be rich in the demand that vegetable protein can meet the vegetable protein of tortoise, for tortoise provides necessary vegetable protein of growing up, promote that tortoise grows fast.Clover is also rich in vitamin; be rich in trace element can for tortoise provide necessary mineral matter prevent lack trace element and cause disease; somatomedin containing isoflavone like substance and multiple the unknown effectively can promote the growth of tortoise; also can provide the energy for the activity of tortoise life growth containing carbohydrate, cellulose can help tortoise to digest simultaneously.Its raw material, all cheap and easy to get, cost is lower, is suitable for the raising of tortoise breeding field, also goes for the cultivation of house pet tortoise simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clover tortoise feed, belong to cultural technique field.
Background technology
Tortoise is referring broadly to the general designation of Chelonia.Refer to the species under Testudinidae in the narrow sense.Tortoise (Chinemysreevesii) has another name called cockchafer, grass tortoise, mud tortoise and mountain tortoise etc., and Zootaxy is under the jurisdiction of Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae, is one of modal Chelonia animal.It is the most ancient existing reptile.Be characterized as length with it and have very firm crust, time attacked tortoise can labour contractor, in tail and four limbs retraction turtle shell.Most of tortoise is carnivorous, with worm, snail, shrimp and small fish etc. for food, and also phytophagous cauline leaf.All parts of the country almost all have tortoise to distribute, and higher with the output of middle and lower reach of Yangtze River each province, various places, Guangxi also produce, especially more with the ground such as Southeastern Guangxi, Gui Nan quantity.
Tortoise has very high economic worth, and have high edible and medical value, tortoise blood can treat dislocation and traumatic injury, tortoise albumen easily absorb by human body, improving immunocompetence, to promotion health with prevent cancer important role.Tortoise meat has effect of blood-nourishing blood-generating, nourishing YIN for benefiting the kidney, the sweet acid temperature of nature and flavor.Help power is strong, is of high nutritive value, and loses deficiency of blood person and chronic cough, spitting of blood, dysphoria and insomnia, the enuresis, anal fistula, arthralgia and myalgia, the unfavorable chronic diseases of limbs contraction have certain curative effect to various tumour the moon.Tortoise plastron is rich in albumen colloid ﹑ ossein, protein, calcium, phosphorus, lipid, peptide class and multiple enzyme.Confirm according to TCM clinical study, tortoiseshell gas raw meat, taste are salty, cold in nature, and have nourishing Yin and falling fire, checking exuberance of yang moves back steaming, the effect such as to reinforce the kidney to strengthen the bone.Modern medicine study proves, tortoiseshell is containing ossein, and wherein have several amino acids, steroid and calcium, phosphorus etc., extract energy inhibition tumor cell S-180, Ec etc., have therapeutic action to ascitic type liver cancer.Tortoise plastron is important Chinese medicine material.Tortoise also has very high ornamental value, tortoise or a kind of long-lived animal simultaneously, and therefore pet tortoise is all supported by a lot of family now.Because tortoise has very high medicinal, edible economic worth, existing is all commercially that supply falls short of demand, causes the reason that supply falls short of demand to have a very large reason to be that the speed of growth of tortoise is slow, generally takes and just can grow to salable body weight in about 2 years.Propagate tortoise artificially and can be used for the demand that should eat aspect, also the demand of medicinal aspect can be supplied, the plant propagating now tortoise artificially gets more and more, the demand of tortoise feed is also in increase, although existing diversified feed, all can not accomplish to meet the rational nutrient formulation that tortoise grows required in most of feed, what have lacks one or two kind of nutrient, what have is then be rich in unnecessary a kind of multiple nutrients, causes waste.These feeds can not meet the needs that tortoise grows fast, cause the cost up of raiser.
Summary of the invention
In order to the demand of raiser can be met, the invention provides a kind of interpolation alfalfa meal, and contain the feed of the energy source carbohydrate of the necessary trace element of multiple tortoise, animal protein, vegetable protein, fat and tortoise growth needs.Technical scheme of the present invention is, clover tortoise feed comprises following material: alfalfa meal, wheat bran, fish meal, dusty yeast, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, KH
2pO
4, NaCl, FeSO
4, MnSO
47H
2o, ZnSO
47H
2o, CoCl
2, CuSO
4and CaCl
2.。
The preferred alfalfa juice powder of alfalfa meal of the present invention, commercially availablely to purchase, the alfalfa meal of preferred following composition: main containing NDF18.15% and ADF22.4% in plant crude protein content 21.35%, crude fat content 9.2%, crude fibre content 41.55%(crude fibre) coarse ash 15%, moisture 8%, calcium 1.98%, phosphorus 0.271%, other (vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin B12, copper, manganese, zinc etc.) 2.099%.Described percentage is weight percentage.
Fish meal of the present invention, commercially availablely purchases, and is preferably the fish meal of 60% ~ 68% containing animal crude protein.Described percentage is weight percentage.
More preferably, choose animal crude protein content 60% ~ 68%, the fish meal of crude fat 8% ~ 11%.Described percentage is weight percentage.
Wheat bran of the present invention, commercially availablely purchases, preferred moisture 12.2% ~ 14.3%, protein 14.8% ~ 16.5%, fat 4% ~ 5%, the wheat bran of starch 50% ~ 53.6%.Described percentage is weight percentage.
Further, in clover tortoise feed, the weight percentage of various material is as follows:
Preferably, in described feed, the weight part ratio of various material is, alfalfa meal 350 parts, wheat bran 215 parts, fish meal 245 parts, dusty yeast 95 parts, vitamin A 5 parts, vitamin C 5 parts, Vitamin D5 part, vitamin E 5 parts, KH
2pO
422.5 parts, NaCl22.5 part, FeSO
45 parts, MnSO
47H
2o5 part, ZnSO
4.7H
2o5 part, CoCl
25 parts, CuSO
45 parts and CaCl
25 parts.
Preferably, in described feed, the weight part ratio of various material is, alfalfa meal 400 parts, wheat bran 260 parts, fish meal 200 parts, dusty yeast 70 parts, 3-Hydroxyretinol part, vitamin C 3 parts, vitamine D3 part, vitamin E 3 parts, KH
2pO
418 parts, NaCl18 part, FeSO
47 parts, MnSO
47H
2o3 part, ZnSO
47H
2o3 part, CoCl
22 parts, CuSO
43 parts and CaCl
23 parts.
Preferably, in described feed, the weight part ratio of various material is, alfalfa meal 350 parts, wheat bran 170 parts, fish meal 290 parts, dusty yeast 120 parts, 3-Hydroxyretinol part, vitamin C 3 parts, vitamine D3 part, vitamin E 3 parts, KH
2pO
420 parts, NaCl20 part, FeSO
43 parts, MnSO
47H
2o3 part, ZnSO
47H
2o3 part, CoCl
23 parts, CuSO
45 parts and CaCl
23 parts.
The present invention provides the preparation method of described clover tortoise feed simultaneously, after described various material mixing, mixing, is then pressed into graininess.
Clover tortoise feed of the present invention, except containing except the necessary energy source of tortoise, also containing some trace element, vitamin and inorganic salts, can meet the demand of tortoise growth and growth.With the addition of alfalfa juice powder in this feed, in alfalfa meal, be rich in the demand that vegetable protein can meet the vegetable protein of tortoise, for tortoise provides necessary vegetable protein of growing up, promote that tortoise grows fast.Clover be also rich in vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamin B12, etc.; be rich in the trace elements such as phosphorus, calcium, copper, manganese, zinc can for tortoise provide necessary mineral matter prevent lack trace element and cause disease; that improves tortoise puies forward drag and immunity; the somatomedin that clover also contains isoflavone like substance and multiple the unknown effectively can promote the growth of tortoise; also containing carbohydrate, (sugar, starch, pectin, hemicellulose fibers element ﹚ can provide the energy for the activity of tortoise life growth, and cellulose can help tortoise to digest simultaneously.
Effect that this feed has has the growth that can promote tortoise fast, and can improve the gloss of tortoise tortoise plastron, lines is more clear, the growth of young tortoise can be promoted, improve the immunity of tortoise, improve the vitality of tortoise, improve the appetite of tortoise, promote the digestion of tortoise.
Raw material in feed of the present invention, all cheap and easy to get, cost is lower, be suitable for tortoise breeding raising.Also go for the cultivation of house pet tortoise simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.
The wheat bran of embodiment selects star rain flour brand, high-quality model wheat bran.
Peru's inlet steam fish meal selected by the fish meal of embodiment, its protein content 64%, calcic 3.8% ~ 7%, phosphorus 2.76% ~ 3.5%, fat 10%.
The alfalfa meal of embodiment selects monarch's promise brand III type alfalfa juice powder of Cangzhou Zhongxin Biological Technology Co., Ltd., and its plant crude protein is 21.35%, crude fibre 41%, coarse ash 15%.
Embodiment 1
Feed formula: alfalfa meal 50g, wheat bran 215g, fish meal 245g, dusty yeast 95g, vitamin A 5g, vitamin C 5g, Vitamin D5 g, vitamin E 5g, KH
2pO
422.5, NaCl22.5g, FeSO
45g, MnSO
47H
2o5g, ZnSO
47H
2o5g, CoCl
25g, CuSO
45g, CaCl
25.
Compound method: each component is mixed, stirs, be then pressed into graininess, pack.
Embodiment 2
Feed formula: alfalfa meal 400g, wheat bran 260g, fish meal 200g, dusty yeast 70g, 3-Hydroxyretinol g, vitamin C 3g, vitamine D3 g, vitamin E 3g, KH
2pO
418g, NaCl18g, FeSO
47g, MnSO47H
2o3g, ZnSO
47H
2o3g, CoCl
22g, CuSO
43g, CaCl
23g.
Compound method: each component is mixed, stirs, be then pressed into graininess, pack.
Embodiment 3
Feed formula: alfalfa meal 350g, wheat bran 170g, fish meal 290g, dusty yeast 120g, 3-Hydroxyretinol g, vitamin C 3g, vitamine D3 g, vitamin E 3g, KH
2pO
420g, NaCl20g, FeSO
43g, MnSO
47H
2o3g, ZnSO
47H
2o3g, CoCl
23g, CuSO
45g, CaCl
23g.
Compound method: each component is mixed, stirs, be then pressed into graininess, pack.
Feed experiment
This experiment chooses grass tortoise as experiment tortoise.
Conventional feed of the present invention selects a cun cockchafer tortoise grain fodder, and purchased from Dalian Lan Xue pet grain shop, its composition and content are crude protein 35%, crude fat 5%, crude fibre 8%, coarse ash 13%, moisture 10%.
Experimental example 1
1.1 are divided into two experimental group carries out, and often organize 10 tortoises, every group puts in an experiment pool, and experiment pool specification is identical, is plastics square rearing-box, long 1 × 1 × 0.5 meter of specification, the depth of water 0.2 meter.Experiment tortoise average weight 40.15 grams, often organizes five female tortoises, five male tortoises.Experimental group is fed the embodiment 1 of raising clover tortoise feed of the present invention and is filled a prescription, control group is fed and is raised traditional tortoise feed that market is bought back, experimental session water temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, room temperature is 24 DEG C ~ 30.5 DEG C, last 30 days, every day feeds and raises three times, and often group is each feeds that to raise forage volume identical, and on average often each the feeding of group raises 24 grams of feeds.After 30 days, the gross weight of experimental group 10 tortoises is 482.6 grams, average weight is 48.26 grams, average weight gain is 8.11 grams, the gross weight of control group 10 tortoises is 467.8 grams, average weight is 46.78 grams, average weight gain is 6.63 grams, the tortoise plastron gloss of experimental group tortoise than the light of control group and experimental group tortoise plastron lines evenly more clear than control group.A tortoise vitality of subject the enlivening than contrast group of experimental group.
2.2 are divided into two experimental group carries out, and often organize 20 tortoises, every group puts in an experiment pool, experiment pool specification is identical, is plastics rectangle rearing-box, long 1.5 × 1 × 0.5 meter of specification, the depth of water 0.2 meter. experiment tortoise average weight 56.25 grams, often organize 10 female tortoises, 10 male tortoises.Experimental group is fed the embodiment 1 of raising clover tortoise feed of the present invention and is filled a prescription, feed is placed in small fish belly to carry out feeding and raises, control group is fed and is raised traditional tortoise feed that market is bought back, feeding method is raised by feed being placed on to carry out in small fish belly feeding, often each hello the feed total amount of raising by feeding and grazing in small fish of group is 84 grams, every tortoise on average feeds at every turn raises 4 ~ 5, experimental session water temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, room temperature is 24 DEG C ~ 30.5 DEG C, last 30 days, every day feeds and raises three times, after 30 days, the gross weight of experimental group 20 tortoises is 1391.0 grams, average weight is 69.55 grams, average weight gain is 13.3 grams, the gross weight of control group 20 tortoises is 1314.4 grams, average weight is 65.72 grams, average weight gain is 9.47 grams, the tortoise plastron gloss of experimental group tortoise than the light of control group and experimental group tortoise plastron lines evenly more clear than control group.A tortoise vitality of subject the enlivening than contrast group of experimental group.
Experimental example 2
2.1 are divided into two experimental group carries out, and often organize 10 tortoises, every group puts in an experiment pool, experiment pool specification is identical, is plastics square rearing-box, long 1 × 1 × 0.5 meter of specification, the depth of water 0.2 meter. experiment tortoise average weight 41.15 grams, often organize five female tortoises, five male tortoises.Experimental group is fed the embodiment 2 of raising clover tortoise feed of the present invention and is filled a prescription, control group is fed and is raised traditional tortoise feed that market is bought back, experimental session water temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, room temperature is 24 DEG C ~ 30.5 DEG C, last 30 days, every day feeds and raises three times, and often group is each feeds that to raise forage volume identical, and on average often each the feeding of group raises 24 grams of feeds.After 30 days, the gross weight of experimental group 10 tortoises is 492.8 grams, average weight is 49.28 grams, average weight gain is 9.13 grams, the gross weight of control group 10 tortoises is 478.7 grams, average weight is 47.87 grams, average weight gain is 6.72 grams, the tortoise plastron gloss of experimental group tortoise than the light of control group and experimental group tortoise plastron lines evenly more clear than control group.A tortoise vitality of subject the enlivening than contrast group of experimental group.
2.2 are divided into two experimental group carries out, and often organize 20 tortoises, every group puts in an experiment pool, experiment pool specification is identical, is plastics rectangle rearing-box, long 1.5 × 1 × 0.5 meter of specification, the depth of water 0.2 meter. experiment tortoise average weight 57.35 grams, often organize 10 female tortoises, 10 male tortoises.Experimental group is fed the embodiment 2 of raising clover tortoise feed of the present invention and is filled a prescription, feed is placed in small fish belly to carry out feeding and raises, control group is fed and is raised traditional tortoise feed that market is bought back, feeding method is raised by feed being placed on to carry out in small fish belly feeding, often each hello the feed total amount of raising by feeding and grazing in small fish of group is 84 grams, every tortoise on average feeds at every turn raises 4 ~ 5, experimental session water temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, room temperature is 24 DEG C ~ 30.5 DEG C, last 30 days, every day feeds and raises three times, after 30 days, the gross weight of experimental group 20 tortoises is 1369.0 grams, average weight is 68.45 grams, average weight gain is 11.1 grams, the gross weight of control group 20 tortoises is 1314.4 grams, average weight is 65.72 grams, average weight gain is 8.37 grams, the tortoise plastron gloss of experimental group tortoise than the light of control group and experimental group tortoise plastron lines evenly more clear than control group.A tortoise vitality of subject the enlivening than contrast group of experimental group.
Experimental example 3
3.1 are divided into two experimental group carries out, and often organize 10 tortoises, every group puts in an experiment pool, experiment pool specification is identical, is plastics square rearing-box, long 1 × 1 × 0.5 meter of specification, the depth of water 0.2 meter. experiment tortoise average weight 39.45 grams, often organize five female tortoises, five male tortoises.Experimental group is fed the embodiment 3 of raising clover tortoise feed of the present invention and is filled a prescription, control group is fed and is raised traditional tortoise feed that market is bought back, experimental session water temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, room temperature is 24 DEG C ~ 30.5 DEG C, last 30 days, every day feeds and raises three times, and often group is each feeds that to raise forage volume identical, and on average often each the feeding of group raises 24 grams of feeds.After 30 days, the gross weight of experimental group 10 tortoises is 473.6 grams, average weight is 47.36 grams, average weight gain is 7.91 grams, the gross weight of control group 10 tortoises is 458.6 grams, average weight is 458.6 grams, average weight gain is 6.41 grams, the tortoise plastron gloss of experimental group tortoise than the light of control group and experimental group tortoise plastron lines evenly more clear than control group.A tortoise vitality of subject the enlivening than contrast group of experimental group.
3.2 are divided into two experimental group carries out, and often organize 20 tortoises, every group puts in an experiment pool, experiment pool specification is identical, is plastics rectangle rearing-box, long 1.5 × 1 × 0.5 meter of specification, the depth of water 0.2 meter. experiment tortoise average weight 54.45 grams, often organize 10 female tortoises, 10 male tortoises.Experimental group is fed the embodiment 3 of raising clover tortoise feed of the present invention and is filled a prescription, feed is placed in small fish belly to carry out feeding and raises, control group is fed and is raised traditional tortoise feed that market is bought back, feeding method is raised by feed being placed on to carry out in small fish belly feeding, often each hello the feed total amount of raising by feeding and grazing in small fish of group is 84 grams, every tortoise on average feeds at every turn raises 4 ~ 5, experimental session water temperature is 26 DEG C ~ 28 DEG C, room temperature is 24 DEG C ~ 30.5 DEG C, last 30 days, every day feeds and raises three times, after 30 days, the gross weight of experimental group 20 tortoises is 1343.0 grams, average weight is 67.15 grams, average weight gain is 12.7 grams, the gross weight of control group 20 tortoises is 1288.6 grams, average weight is 64.43 grams, average weight gain is 9.98 grams, the tortoise plastron gloss of experimental group tortoise than the light of control group and experimental group tortoise plastron lines evenly more clear than control group.A tortoise vitality of subject the enlivening than contrast group of experimental group.
Claims (8)
1. clover tortoise feed, is characterized in that, is made up of following material: alfalfa meal, wheat bran, fish meal, dusty yeast, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, KH
2pO
4, NaCl, FeSO
4, MnSO
47H
2o, ZnSO
47H
2o, CoCl
2, CuSO
4and CaCl
2; In described feed, the weight percentage of various material is as follows:
2. clover tortoise feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the weight part ratio of various material is, alfalfa meal 350 parts, wheat bran 215 parts, fish meal 245 parts, dusty yeast 95 parts, vitamin A 5 parts, vitamin C 5 parts, Vitamin D5 part, vitamin E 5 parts, KH
2pO
422.5 parts, NaCl22.5 part, FeSO
45 parts, MnSO
47H
2o5 part, ZnSO
4.7H
2o5 part, CoCl
25 parts, CuSO
45 parts and CaCl
25 parts.
3. clover tortoise feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feed, the weight part ratio of various material is, alfalfa meal 400 parts, wheat bran 260 parts, fish meal 200 parts, dusty yeast 70 parts, 3-Hydroxyretinol part, vitamin C 3 parts, vitamine D3 part, vitamin E 3 parts, KH
2pO
418 parts, NaCl18 part, FeSO
47 parts, MnSO
47H
2o3 part, ZnSO
47H
2o3 part, CoCl
22 parts, CuSO
43 parts and CaCl
23 parts.
4. clover tortoise feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described alfalfa meal: plant crude protein content 21.35%, crude fat content 9.2%, crude fibre content 41.55%, coarse ash 15%, moisture 8%, calcium 1.98%, phosphorus 0.271%, vitamin 2.099%.
5. clover tortoise feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fish meal be containing animal crude protein be the fish meal of 60% ~ 68%.
6. clover tortoise feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fish meal is the fish meal of animal crude protein content 60% ~ 68%, crude fat 8% ~ 11%.
7. clover tortoise feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described wheat bran: moisture 12.2% ~ 14.3%, protein 14.8% ~ 16.5%, fat 4% ~ 5%, the wheat bran of starch 50% ~ 53.6%.
8. the preparation method of the clover tortoise feed described in claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that, after described various material mixing, mixing, is then pressed into graininess.
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CN201410066983.9A CN103815192B (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Clover tortoise feed |
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CN103815192B true CN103815192B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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CN110786415A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-14 | 刘桂辉 | Preparation method of alfalfa pet feed |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1792220A (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2006-06-28 | 安徽中医学院 | Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method |
CN102696931A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 孙立伟 | Feed for pet tortoises |
CN103181343A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Planting and breeding integrated ecological breeding method for large fishpond |
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2014
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1792220A (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2006-06-28 | 安徽中医学院 | Composite additive for aquatic/marine animals with functions of disease-resistant and prevention and acceleration of growth and preparation method |
CN103181343A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-07-03 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Planting and breeding integrated ecological breeding method for large fishpond |
CN102696931A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 孙立伟 | Feed for pet tortoises |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
陆龟的食物-苜蓿草与玉米叶;无;《网络http://www.cngui.com/article/2006/200610/1773.html》;20061005;第1段 * |
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