CN106615995A - Feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106615995A CN106615995A CN201610829614.XA CN201610829614A CN106615995A CN 106615995 A CN106615995 A CN 106615995A CN 201610829614 A CN201610829614 A CN 201610829614A CN 106615995 A CN106615995 A CN 106615995A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight portions
- weight portion
- weight
- herb
- feed addictive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials: root of twelve stamen melastoma, calystegia hederacea, eucommia ulmoides, lucid ganoderma, marshy betony herb, bambooleaf fig herb, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, menyanthes trifoliate, liquorice, denseflower bulbophyllum herb, fructus piperis longi, Chinese yam, plantain herb, youngia japonica, polygonum bistorta, capsella bursa-pastoris, radix pseudostellariae and oriental grape roots. The feed additive disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the feed additive not only can meet the nutritional requirements of venerupis philippinarum, but also can obviously improve the flesh microstructures, is less in water pollution, and is capable of promoting emission of harmful wastes and improving the growth speed, fresh flesh yield, palatability and delicious degree of venerupis philippinarum; raw materials are natural products, so that the feed additive has the advantages of high safety, no drug residue and toxic and side effects, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower clam feed addictive, more particularly to a kind of feed addictive for improving flower clam meat matter and local flavor
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
A kind of common mudflat aquaculture shellfish of flower clam, is widely distributed in South China North China Sea Waters, and it grows rapid, the culture-cycle
It is short, strong adaptability (wide warm, wide salt, wide distribution), out-of-water survival time is long, is a kind of to be suitable for the excellent of artificial high-density breeding
Good shellfish, is one of Chinese four big cultivated shellfishes.
Flower clam nutritive value is very high, containing protein 10%, fat 1.2%, carbohydrate 2.5%, also abundant phosphorus, calcium,
The nutrient contents such as iron, vitamin and several amino acids.There is higher dietotherapy medical value simultaneously.《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record,
It can control diseases such as " sore, furuncle poison, disappear long-pending block, relieving alcoholism ".Modern study shows：Flower clam has the work(of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, resolving sputum, dissipating bind
Effect, also has obvious curative effects to the disease such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, Thyroid Gland Swell, scrofula.Edible flowers clam, has moisturizing viscera, stops
Quench one's thirst, strengthening the spleen and stomach controls Akamu, increases the function of emulsion.Modern study finds that flower clam tissue extract has stronger to staphylococcus
Inhibitory action.Clam mandarin orange extract -- Bao Ling, uses to the animal for being infected with leukemia virus, can make averagely to be deposited with leukemic animal
Prolonged survival.
Flower clam be to filter food in the way of protozoan, algae, the organic debris filtered in drinking water etc..Because flower clam is for bait
Particularity and the particularity of feeding method that material is required, current pattern of propagating artificially is mainly by cultivating algae in culturing pool
Class meeting the feed request of colored clam, therefore, under the restriction of natural fish productivity, the speed of growth of flower clam is slow, per mu yield compares
Low, productivity effect can not be improved.Also it is not specifically designed for spending the feed addictive of clam on the market at present, but common water
Producing animal feed additive can not meet the growth demand of colored clam again, if arbitrarily using, can not only improve the growth speed of colored clam
Degree and yield, can not also can be absorbed because of the nutriment in feed by flower clam, cause water pollution, cause to spend clam large area dead
Die.
In addition, containing various hormonal substances in existing commercial feed, causing to spend in clam body has medicament residue, its meat
Mouthfeel is also a greater impact, and in order to improve the nutritive value and eating mouth feel of colored clam, should avoid the use of hormone medicine, together
When should prepare the balanced comprehensively feed addictive of nutrition, to promote to spend the speed of growth and fresh dressing percentage of clam.
The content of the invention
In order to meet the nutritional need of colored clam, and meat microstructure can be obviously improved, promote the discharge of harmful waste,
The flower clam speed of growth, fresh dressing percentage, palatability and delicious degree are improved, the present invention provides a kind of feeding for improving flower clam meat matter and local flavor
Feed additives and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of feed addictive for improving flower clam meat matter and local flavor,
Wherein, the feed addictive includes following raw material：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma, ivy glorybind, the bark of eucommia, glossy ganoderma, marshy betony herb, bambooleaf fig herb, the five tastes
Son, buckbean, Radix Glycyrrhizae, denseflower bulbophyllum herb, the Bi roots of grass, Chinese yam, Asiatic plantain, youngia japonica, adder-wort, shepherd's purse, radix pseudostellariae and Pueraria lobota Bud roots.
The feed addictive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 12-22 weight portions, ivy glorybind 8-16 weights
Amount part, bark of eucommia 10-30 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-35 weight portions, marshy betony herb 11-21 weight portions, bambooleaf fig herb 15-25 weight portions, five
Taste 14-26 weight portions, buckbean 12-32 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-26 weight portions, denseflower bulbophyllum herb 7-21 weight portions, Bi roots of grass 12-30 weights
Amount part, Chinese yam 15-25 weight portions, Asiatic plantain 12-32 weight portions, youngia japonica 11-21 weight portions, adder-wort 13-29 weight portions, shepherd's purse
9-18 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 10-20 weight portions and Pueraria lobota Bud root 15-35 weight portions.
The feed addictive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 14-20 weight portions, ivy glorybind 10-15
Weight portion, bark of eucommia 15-30 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-30 weight portions, marshy betony herb 12-20 weight portions, bambooleaf fig herb 17-25 weight portions,
Fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 14-23 weight portions, buckbean 12-32 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 13-26 weight portions, denseflower bulbophyllum herb 7-20 weight portions, Bi roots of grass 14-30
Weight portion, Chinese yam 15-25 weight portions, Asiatic plantain 13-31 weight portions, youngia japonica 12-20 weight portions, adder-wort 14-28 weight portions, shepherd's purse
Dish 9-16 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 10-20 weight portions and Pueraria lobota Bud root 15-35 weight portions.
The feed addictive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：The weight portion of root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 16, the weight portion of ivy glorybind 13,
The weight portion of the bark of eucommia 26, the weight portion of glossy ganoderma 30, the weight portion of marshy betony herb 17, the weight portion of bambooleaf fig herb 22, the weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 19, buckbean
28 weight portions, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 15, the weight portion of denseflower bulbophyllum herb 18, the weight portion of the Bi roots of grass 23, the weight portion of Chinese yam 17, the weight of Asiatic plantain 30
Part, the weight portion of youngia japonica 14, the weight portion of adder-wort 25, the weight portion of shepherd's purse 12, the weight portion of radix pseudostellariae 18 and the weight portion of Pueraria lobota Bud roots 33.
The feed addictive is also including raw material：Match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, Herb of Michel Galingale, rose, cassia seed and david woodbetony rhizome.
The feed addictive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 12-22 weight portions, ivy glorybind 8-16 weights
Amount part, bark of eucommia 10-30 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-35 weight portions, marshy betony herb 11-21 weight portions, bambooleaf fig herb 15-25 weight portions, five
Taste 14-26 weight portions, buckbean 12-32 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-26 weight portions, denseflower bulbophyllum herb 7-21 weight portions, Bi roots of grass 12-30 weights
Amount part, Chinese yam 15-25 weight portions, Asiatic plantain 12-32 weight portions, youngia japonica 11-21 weight portions, adder-wort 13-29 weight portions, shepherd's purse
9-18 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 10-20 weight portions, Pueraria lobota Bud root 15-35 weight portions, match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 8-16 weight portions, Herb of Michel Galingale 12-22 weight
Part, rose 7-14 weight portions, cassia seed 10-20 weight portions and david woodbetony rhizome 8-12 weight portions.
The feed addictive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：The weight portion of root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 16, the weight portion of ivy glorybind 13,
The weight portion of the bark of eucommia 26, the weight portion of glossy ganoderma 30, the weight portion of marshy betony herb 17, the weight portion of bambooleaf fig herb 22, the weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 19, buckbean
28 weight portions, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 15, the weight portion of denseflower bulbophyllum herb 18, the weight portion of the Bi roots of grass 23, the weight portion of Chinese yam 17, the weight of Asiatic plantain 30
Part, the weight portion of youngia japonica 14, the weight portion of adder-wort 25, the weight portion of shepherd's purse 12, the weight portion of radix pseudostellariae 18, the weight portion of Pueraria lobota Bud roots 33, match
The weight portion of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 13, the weight portion of Herb of Michel Galingale 18, the weight portion of rose 12, the weight portion of cassia seed 17 and the weight portion of david woodbetony rhizome 10.
The formulation of the feed addictive is pulvis, and its preparation method is：
The first step, by raw material score ratio mixing by weight, input pulverizer is crushed or directly shredded, and is loaded to decoct and is held
In device, add suitable quantity of water to make the raw material that its submergence is crushed or the raw material for directly shredding, after immersion 30-50 minutes, be heated to boiling
After 30-50 minutes, fried liquid is separated, raw material slag adds water again to carry out decocting 2-3 time, and fried liquid respectively is isolated by every time, merges
All of fried liquid, then after filtration, take filtrate and abandon filter residue；
Second step, after filtrate cooling, adds the determining alcohol relative to 1-2 times of liquid weight after concentration to be 80-90% ethanol, fills
Divide and be well mixed, stand overnight so as to precipitate, next day takes and obtain after its supernatant liquid filtering filtrate, and sediment determining alcohol is 50-
60% ethanol is cleaned, and is collected washing lotion and is merged with filtrate, and decompression is withdrawn after ethanol, stands 0.5-1 hours, makes precipitation completely, mistake
Filter, filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste；
3rd step：Paste placed in spray dryer and be dried, it is ensured that EAT at 180 DEG C -200 DEG C, leaving air temp 70
DEG C -90 DEG C, the mesh of 200 mesh -300 is subsequently ground into, obtains pulvis.
The formulation of the feed addictive is powder, and its preparation method is：
The first step, glossy ganoderma, marshy betony herb, bambooleaf fig herb and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are mixed in the ratio, with relative to the mixture for obtaining
The determining alcohol of 3～5 times of quality is 80%～90% ethanol dissolving, is extracted after being heated to reflux 1～3 hour, is filtered, and obtains the first mistake
Filtrate；Filter residue is dissolved again with the ethanol of the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 1～2 times relative to the mixture quality for obtaining, plus
Heat backflow is extracted after 1～2 hour, is filtered, and obtains the second filtered fluid；Merging the first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid must mix filtrate,
Decompression recycling ethanol is simultaneously concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration for 0.7～0.9g crude drugs/mL, and Jing volumes are the large pore resin absorption column of 5L
Wash-out, first with the deionized water of 5 times of resin column volumes or distillation water elution, then with the determining alcohol of 3 times of resin column volumes be 80%～
90% ethanol elution, collects ethanol eluate, and reduced pressure concentration removes ethanol, is dried and is ground into powder；
Second step, the Bi roots of grass, Chinese yam, Asiatic plantain, youngia japonica and adder-wort are mixed in the ratio, plus relative to the mixture for obtaining
The ethanol of the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 2～4 times of quality, heating and refluxing extraction 1～2 time, extract merges, and uses tube centrifuge
Centrifugation removal of impurities, by the extract after removal of impurities when being evaporated to 60 DEG C under conditions of 60 DEG C～70 DEG C relative density be 1.20～
1.23 lotion, by the lotion spray dryer after concentration powder is dried to；
3rd step, surplus stock is mixed in the ratio, plus the water dissolves of 2～4 times relative to the mixture quality for obtaining,
Heating is decocted 2～4 hours, is filtered；By filter residue again with the water dissolves relative to 1～2 times of mixture quality for obtaining, again
Heating is decocted 1～2 hour, is filtered；Merge filtered fluid twice, reduced pressure concentration removes moisture, is dried and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, is subsequently screened into the fine powder of 80～120 mesh, will
Stir in the fine powder input mixing and blending machine of acquisition, that is, obtain powder.
Addition of the feed addictive in feed is to add 3-7g in every kilogram of feed, preferably per kilogram of feed
Middle addition 4-6g.
The beneficial effect that technical solution of the present invention is brought is：The feed addictive of the present invention can not only meet the battalion of colored clam
Foster demand, and meat microstructure can be obviously improved, it is little to water pollution, promote the discharge of harmful waste, improve flower clam life
Long speed, fresh dressing percentage, palatability and delicious degree, the raw material of the present invention is natural products, with safe, residual without medicine
Stay, the advantage such as toxic and side effect.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of feed addictive for improving flower clam meat matter and local flavor, including following raw material：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma, beat
Bowl flower, the bark of eucommia, glossy ganoderma, marshy betony herb, bambooleaf fig herb, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, buckbean, Radix Glycyrrhizae, denseflower bulbophyllum herb, the Bi roots of grass, Chinese yam, Asiatic plantain, yellow quail
Dish, adder-wort, shepherd's purse, radix pseudostellariae and Pueraria lobota Bud roots；Preferably, also including following raw material：Match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, Herb of Michel Galingale, rose, cassia seed and
David woodbetony rhizome.
The characteristic of above-mentioned raw materials is as follows：
David woodbetony rhizome：Another name：David woodbetony rhizome, black American ginseng（《Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine》）.Source：《Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine》.Source：For Scrophulariaceae
The rhizome of plant David's resupinate woodbetony leaf or root, rough resupinate woodbetony leaf or root, Deng Shi resupinate woodbetony leaf or roots, resupinate woodbetony leaf or root attractive in appearance etc..Autumn harvests, and dries.Nature and flavor：
《The conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook in the north》：" sweet slight bitter, temperature." cure mainly：①《The conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook in the north》：" qi-restoratives, strengthening the spleen and stomach disappear
Scorching pain relieving."②《Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine》：" enriching yin and nourishing kidney, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening the spleen and stomach.Control in poor health, kidney deficiency osteopyrexia and fever is closed
Section pain, do not feel like eating."
Cassia seed：Another name：Horseshoe Cassia, blunt leaf Cassia, false mung bean, Cassia occidentalis.Source：This product is legume Cassia Cassia
The dry mature seed of obtusifolia L. or little Cassia tora Cassia tora L..Autumn harvests ripening fruits, dries, and beats
Lower seed, removes impurity.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, bitter, salty, it is slightly cold.Return through：Return liver, large intestine channel.Cure mainly：Heat-clearing improving eyesight, relaxes bowel.With
In the puckery pain of hot eyes, many tears of photophobia, dizziness of having a headache, mesh is secretly failed to understand, constipation.
Herb of Michel Galingale：Another name：The clever nutgrass flatsedge of rotation, rotation squama nutgrass flatsedge.Source：Cyperaceae Herb of Michel Galingale Cyperus michelianus
（L.）Link [Scirpus michelianus L.], with all herbal medicine.Nature and flavor：It is light, pungent, put down.Cure mainly：Promoting the circulation of qi menstruation regulating.It is main
Dysmenorrhoea is controlled, Jing rows are passed the appointed time or 2～3 persons of January.
Rose：Another name：Tattooing（《Detailed outline》）, white residual flower（《Medicinal material data compilation》）, rice and fuel popped rice（《Plant medicine in Jiangsu
Will》）.Source：《Medical center bun will》.Source：For the flower of rosaceous plant sweetbrier polyantha.When 5～June spends in full bloom, select fine day and adopt
Receive, dry.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, it is cool.①《Medicinal material data compilation》：" it is sweet, put down."②《Nanning City's medicine will》：" it is sweet, it is cool."③《Shanghai
Conventional Chinese herbal medicine》：" it is pained, tremble with fear." cure mainly：Clear heat, and stomach, hemostasis.Control hot summer weather haematemesis, thirsty, rush down dysentery, malaria, knife wound bleeding.
①《Medical center bun will》：" it is dry can net for catching birds or fish metal-inflicted wound, stasis eliminatings myogenic."②《Detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road》：" preventing and curing malaria, married woman's pent-up is spitted blood."③《It is modern
Practical Chinese medicinal》：" fragrant stomach invigorating."④《Nanning City's medicine will》：" control have loose bowels, diarrhea."⑤《Commonly use Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai》：" clear heat
Heat, pleasant and stomach, quenches one's thirst, hemostasis."
Match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers：Another name：Coromadel Coast Falsemallow Herb, mountain jute, great Ye chrysanthemums are violent, mountain peach is young.Source：Malvaceae match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers platymiscium match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Malvastrum coromandelium （L.）Garcke, with all herbal medicine.Autumn excavates, and cleans, and chopping respectively is dried.Property
Taste：It is sweet, light, it is cool.Cure mainly：Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances dissipates the stasis of blood.
Pueraria lobota Bud roots：Source：Medicinal material Ji Yuan：For the root or root skin of vitaceae Pueraria lobota Bud Vitis flexuosa Thunb..
Latin plant animal mineral name：Vitis flexuosa Thunb. are harvested and stored：Autumn, winter take root, clean, section,
Or root skin is stripped, and cut into slices, using fresh herb or dry.Nature and flavor：It is sweet；It is flat.Cure mainly：Removing dampness through diuresis and removing jaundice；It is promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels；Removing toxicity for detumescence.Main jaundice
Type hepatitis；Arthralgia due to wind-dampness；Traumatic injury；Carbuncle swells.
Shepherd's purse：Another name：Pillow grass, Zongzi dish, smallflower bracketplant herb, Capsellabursa-pastoris(Linn.)Medic, water caltrop dish, dish, dish of upper the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches.Source：Cruciate flower
Section shepherd's purse platymiscium shepherd's purse Capsella bursa-pastoris（L.）Medic., with all herbal medicine.The end of spring and the beginning of summer gathers, and shines
It is dry.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, put down.Cure mainly：Cooling blood and hemostasis, reducing fever and causing diuresis.For nephrophthisis hematuria, postpartum uterine hemorrhage, menorrhalgia, lung
Tuberculous hemoptysis, high blood pressure, cold, fever, nephritic dropsy, stone in urinary system, chyluria, enteritis.
The Bi roots of grass：Another name：Bi is dialled, Bi dial pears, Ah pears scold he, mulberry sage, clam beach wormwood, rat-tail.Source：Come from《Kaibao Bencao》.Come
Source：Medicinal material Ji Yuan：For the fruit ear of the Piperaceae plant Bi roots of grass.Latin plant animal mineral name：Piper longum L. are harvested and stored up
Hide：September fruit ear is harvested by during green blackening, removes impurity, is dried.Put after packaging at shady and cool drying, note preventing from going mouldy or damaging by worms.
Nature and flavor：It is pungent；Heat.Return through：Spleen；Stomach；Large intestine；Lung；Bladder；Liver；Kidney channel.Cure mainly：Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold；Lower gas pain relieving.Main coldness and pain in the epigastrium；
Vomiting；Have loose bowels；Headache；Toothache；Nasosinusitis；Coronary disease and angina pectoris.
Chinese yam：Another name：Chinese yam, native potato, sweet potato Chinese yam, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Huai Shan, white Chinese yam.Source：This product is Dioscoreaceae plant potato
The dry rhizome of Chinese yam Dioscorea opposita Thunb..Excavate after winter cauline leaf is withered, cut root head, clean, remove
Crust and fibrous root, after being smoked with Sulfur, are dried；Also have select hypertrophy straight to be dried Chinese yam, in putting clear water, be dipped into without the dry heart, it is vexed
Thoroughly, with Sulfur it is smoked after, trim two ends, be twisted into plank cylindric, dry, polishing, practise and claim " light yam ".Note：Congener is wild
Chinese yam Dioscorea japonica Thunb. are wild in China various places.Its root is also used as medicine as Chinese yam, and effect is similar.Nature and flavor：
It is sweet, put down.Return through：Returns spleen, lung, kidney channel.Cure mainly：Tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, engender liquid and benefic lung, the puckery essence of kidney tonifying.For spleen eating less, chronic diarrhea is not
Only, the deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, and emission due to the kidney deficiency, under band, frequent micturition, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) good efficacy to suffering from a deficiency of the kidney.For spleen eating less, have loose bowels just
It is half congealed, leukorrhea.
Bambooleaf fig herb：Another name：Leaf of bamboo milk tree, waterside willow, hundred grass, Archontophoenix alexandrae Wendl et Orude, spire water banyan trees（《Conventional Chinese herbal medicine is color
Chromatic graph is composed》）, slimleaf fig（《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine》）.Source：《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine》.Source：For the complete stool of moraceae plants leaf of bamboo banyan.
Spring, autumn collection.Clean and dry.Nature and flavor：Sweetness and bitterness, temperature.①《Conventional Chinese herbal medicine color atlas》：" sweet and slightly bitter taste, it is warm in nature."②《Cloud
Southern Chinese herbal medicine》：" puckery hardship, temperature." cure mainly：①《Conventional Chinese herbal medicine color atlas》：" qi invigorating and lung moistening, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation.
Control treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, treating rheumatic ostealgia, women's hypogalactia, general debility, pectoralgia of coughing."②《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine》：" tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage.Control tire
Dynamic uneasiness."
Glossy ganoderma：Another name：Polyporus lucidus, Ganoderma, Ganoderma Lucidum.Source：This product is On Polyporaceae red sesame Ganoderma
lucidum（Leyss.ex Fr.）Karst. or purple sesame Ganoderma sinense Zhao, Xu et Zhang to be dried son real
Body.Whole year harvesting, removes impurity, wipes out the lower end stem with rotten wood, silt or culture matrix, dries in the shade or in 40～50 DEG C of bakings
It is dry.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, put down.Return through：The thoughts of returning home, lung, liver and kidney channel.Cure mainly：Invigorating qi for tranquilization, it is relieving cough and asthma.For dizziness egersis, palpitaition gas
It is short, consumptive disease cough and asthma.
Buckbean：Another name：Water lima bean.Source：Gentianaceae buckbean platymiscium buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata L., with
All herbal medicine.Xia Qiu is harvested, and is cleaned, and using fresh herb or is dried.Nature and flavor：Sweet, bitter, cold.Cure mainly：Reducing fever and causing diuresis, stomach invigorating is calmed the nerves.For
Gastritis, indigestion, cholecystitis, jaundice, hypertension, palpitaition, insomnia.
Ivy glorybind：Another name：Ivy glorybind herb or root, little japanese bearbind, disk intestines ginseng, floor file ginseng.Source：Bowl is made for Convolvulaceae calystegia plant
Flower Calystegin hederacea Wall., are used as medicine with root-like stock and flower.Autumn digs root-like stock, cleans and dries or using fresh herb.Summer
Autumn picks flowers using fresh herb.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, light, put down.Cure mainly：Root-like stock：Strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, diuresis, menstruation regulating, stop-band；For insufficiency of the spleen digestion not
Good, irregular menstruation, leukorrhea, milk is rare.Flower：Pain relieving；Toothache is controlled in external application.
Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma：Another name：Ground eggplant root（《Zhejiang conventional herbal medicine among the people》）, root is harvested on ground（《Southern main poisonous plant》）.Go out
Place：《The south of the Five Ridges is gathered medicinal herbs record》.Source：For the root of Melastomateae plants ground M.-dodecandrum.8～December harvests.Nature and flavor：《Fujian east book on Chinese herbal medicine》：" property
It is flat, the acid of taste micro-sweet." return through：《Fujian east book on Chinese herbal medicine》：" enter liver, kidney, spleen, the Jing of lung four." cure mainly：Promoting blood circulation, hemostasis, dampness removing, removing toxic substances.Control
Dysmenorrhoea, postpartum abdominal pain, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea, dysentery, scrofula, toothache.①《The Illustrated Book on Plants》：" control strain."②《Gather medicinal herbs in the south of the Five Ridges
Record》：" control postpartum abdominal pain, dysentery."③《Fujian east book on Chinese herbal medicine》：" can stop blooding promoting blood circulation, the hernia that disappears of detoxifying.Dysmenorrhoea is controlled, band, bloody flux, hemorrhoid are collapsed
Fistula, rubella, hernia." 4. Guangzhou army《Conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook》：" antidysentery with astringent, stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, and tonifies the blood to prevent miscarriage.Control enteritis,
Bacillary dysentery；Pain in waist and lower extremities, treating rheumatic ostealgia；Pregnant woman anemia, fetal irritability, menorrhalgia."⑤《Fujian Chinese herbal medicine》：" invigorate the spleen and benefit qi."
Radix Glycyrrhizae：Source：This product is glycyrrhizic legume Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., swollen fruit Radix
The dry root of Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. or glycyrrhiza glabra Glycyrrhiza glabra L..Spring, Qiu Erji
Excavation, removes fibrous root, dries.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, put down.Return through：The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach.Cure mainly：Invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, it is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispel
Phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction
Anxious pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus alleviate drug toxicity, strong.
Youngia japonica：Another name：Hair repeatedly, wild mustard [Fujian], chrysanthemum branch vanilla, wild green vegetables.Source：Composite family Youngia is planted
Thing youngia japonica Youngia japonica（L.） DC. [Crepis japonica （L.）Benth.], entered with herb or root
Medicine.The four seasons can adopt, and clean, and using fresh herb or dry.Nature and flavor：Sweet, slight bitter, it is cool.Cure mainly：It is clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to remove edema, pain relieving.For
Pharyngitis, mastitis, toothache, difficult urination, cirrhotic ascites；Sore furuncle poison is controlled in external application.
Marshy betony herb：Another name：Wangjiang is blue or green, day sesame（《Li Shi grass is secret》）, BAIMALAN, mud lampwick, wild country silkworm, Bai Gencao
（《Zhejiang conventional herbal medicine among the people》）.Source：《Zhejiang conventional herbal medicine among the people》.Source：Root for labiate marshy betony herb or
Herb.Spring to early winter harvests.Nature and flavor：《Wenling county drug resource register》：" taste micro-sweet, it is mild-natured." cure mainly：Clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, resists
Bacterium anti-inflammatory.Control cough due to wind-heat evil, abscess of throat, pertussis, dysentery, herpes zoster.①《Hangzhou medicine plants will》：" de- power tonic."
②《Zhejiang conventional herbal medicine among the people》：" anti-inflammation."③《Wenling county drug resource register》：" beneficial the moon relieves inflammation or internal heat, eliminating phlegm of purging heat.Control
Wind-heat rises, abscess of throat, cough, aphonia, bleb herpes simplex."
Denseflower bulbophyllum herb：Another name：Bulbophyllum odoratissimum Lindl., Bulbophyllum calodictyon schlecht, elaeagnus conferta fruits.Source：The extremely fragrant stone beans of orchid family stone beans epidendrum are blue
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum （Swartz）Lindl., with all herbal medicine.The four seasons can adopt, and clean, using fresh herb or solarization
It is dry.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, light, put down.Cure mainly：Moistening lung for removing phlegm, stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, anti-inflammatory.For hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, chronic pharynx
Inflammation, rheumatism arthralgia and myalgia；Fracture is controlled in external application, and bruise is dampened, knife wound.
The bark of eucommia：Another name：Pull a skin, think secondary, silk flosssilk wadding skin, beautiful silk skin.Source：This product is Eucommiaceae plant bark of eucommia Eucommia
The dry bark of ulmoides Oliv..4～June strips, and scrapes off tertia, bank up " sweating " to endothelium in puce, dry.
Nature and flavor：It is sweet, temperature.Return through：Return liver and kidney channel.Cure mainly：Filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles is antiabortive.For lumbago due to the kidney deficiency, muscles and bones is powerless, gestation
Leakage blood, fetal irritability；Hypertension.
Adder-wort：Another name：Salvia chinensis, careless river car, knife cut medicine, copper sieve, shrimp ginseng, shrimp, mountain shrimp.Source：This product is polygonaceae plant
The dry rhizome of adder-wort Polygonum bistorta L..Excavate when germinateing at the beginning of the spring or when autumn cauline leaf will be withered, remove mud
Sand, dries, and removes fibrous root.Nature and flavor：It is bitter, puckery, it is slightly cold.Return through：Return lung, liver, large intestine channel.Cure mainly：It is clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, hemostasis.With
In dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, heat is rushed down, cough with lung heat, carbuncle swells, scrofula, aphthae, is spitted blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, venomous snake bite.
Asiatic plantain：Source：This product is plantago plant Chinese herbaceous peony Plantago asiatica L. or ordinary building Plantago
Depressa Willd.'s is dried herb.Summer excavates, and removes silt, dries.Nature and flavor：It is sweet, tremble with fear.Return through：Return liver, kidney, lung,
Small intestinl channel.Cure mainly：Reducing fever and causing diuresis, eliminating the phlegm, cool blood, removing toxic substances.For oedema oliguria, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea, summer-heat and damp rush down dysentery, phlegm-heat cough,
Hematemesis and epistaxis, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine：Another name：Fructus schisandrae, FRUCTUS SCHISANDRAE from Liaoning of China.Source：This product is magnoliaceae schisandra Schisandra
chinensis （Turcz.）Or schisandra chinensis Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils. Baill.
Dry mature fruit.The former practises title " fructus schisandrae ", and the latter practises and claims " kadsura longepedunculata ".During autumn fruit maturation pluck, dry or
Dry after steaming, remove carpopodium and impurity.Nature and flavor：It is sour, sweet, temperature.Return through：Return lung, the heart, kidney channel.Cure mainly：Convergence is astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, beneficial gas life
Tianjin, kidney calming.Breathe heavily for void of coughing long, emission, enuresis frequent micturition, endless diarrhea, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, injury thirst, arteries and veins of losing heart
Void, Heat Diabetes, palpitation and insomnia.
Radix pseudostellariae：Another name：Caryophyllaceous ginseng, double batches seven, pseudostellaria heterophylla.Source：This product is pinkwort caryophyllaceous ginseng
Pseudostellaria heterophylla （Miq.）The dried root of Pax ex Pax et Hoffm..Summer cauline leaf is big
Excavate when part is withered, clean, remove fibrous root, put and dry after slightly scalding in boiling water or directly dry.Nature and flavor：Sweet, slight bitter, puts down.Return
Jing：Returns spleen, lung channel.Cure mainly：Replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, it is promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung.It is tired for insufficiency of the spleen body, poor appetite, eak after being ill, deficiency of both vital energy and Yin,
Spontaneous perspiration is thirsty, dryness of the lung dry cough.
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail using embodiment below, whereby to the present invention how application technology means solving
Certainly technical problem, and reach technique effect realize that process can fully understand and implement according to this.
The feed addictive 1 of embodiment 1
A kind of feed addictive for improving flower clam meat matter and local flavor is embodiments provided, the feed addictive is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：The weight portion of root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 16, the weight portion of ivy glorybind 13, the weight portion of the bark of eucommia 26, the weight portion of glossy ganoderma 30, light
The weight portion of leaf wood 17, the weight portion of bambooleaf fig herb 22, the weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 19, the weight portion of buckbean 28, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 15, denseflower bulbophyllum herb
18 weight portions, the weight portion of the Bi roots of grass 23, the weight portion of Chinese yam 17, the weight portion of Asiatic plantain 30, the weight portion of youngia japonica 14, the weight of adder-wort 25
Part, the weight portion of shepherd's purse 12, the weight portion of radix pseudostellariae 18 and the weight portion of Pueraria lobota Bud roots 33；
Its preparation method is：
The first step, by raw material score ratio mixing by weight, input pulverizer is crushed or directly shredded, and is loaded to decoct and is held
In device, add suitable quantity of water to make the raw material that its submergence is crushed or the raw material for directly shredding, after soaking 40 minutes, be heated to 35 points of boiling
Zhong Hou, separates fried liquid, and raw material slag adds water again to carry out decocting 2.5 times, and fried liquid respectively is isolated by every time, merges all of decocting
Go out liquid, then after filtration, take filtrate and abandon filter residue；
Second step, after filtrate cooling, adds the determining alcohol relative to 1.5 times of liquid weight after concentration to be 85% ethanol, fully mixed
Close uniform, stand overnight so as to precipitate, next day takes and obtain after its supernatant liquid filtering filtrate, and sediment determining alcohol is 55% second
Alcohol is cleaned, and is collected washing lotion and is merged with filtrate, and decompression is withdrawn after ethanol, stands 0.7 hour, makes precipitation completely, is filtered, and filtrate is low
Temperature evaporation, obtains paste；
3rd step：Paste placed in spray dryer and be dried, it is ensured that EAT at 190 DEG C, 80 DEG C of leaving air temp, subsequently
250 mesh are ground into, pulvis is obtained.
Addition of the above-mentioned feed addictive in feed is to add 7g in every kilogram of feed.
The feed addictive 2 of embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of feed addictive for improving flower clam meat matter and local flavor, the feed addictive is by following weight portion
Several raw materials are made：The weight portion of root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 16, the weight portion of ivy glorybind 13, the weight portion of the bark of eucommia 26, the weight portion of glossy ganoderma 30, marshy betony herb
17 weight portions, the weight portion of bambooleaf fig herb 22, the weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 19, the weight portion of buckbean 28, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 15, the weight of denseflower bulbophyllum herb 18
Part, the weight portion of the Bi roots of grass 23, the weight portion of Chinese yam 17, the weight portion of Asiatic plantain 30, the weight portion of youngia japonica 14, the weight portion of adder-wort 25, shepherd's purse
12 weight portions, the weight portion of radix pseudostellariae 18, the weight portion of Pueraria lobota Bud roots 33, the match weight portion of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 13, the weight portion of Herb of Michel Galingale 18, the weight of rose 12
Amount part, the weight portion of cassia seed 17 and the weight portion of david woodbetony rhizome 10；
Its preparation method is：
The first step, glossy ganoderma, marshy betony herb, bambooleaf fig herb and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are mixed in the ratio, with relative to the mixture for obtaining
The determining alcohol of 4 times of quality is 85% ethanol dissolving, is extracted after being heated to reflux 2 hours, is filtered, and obtains the first filtered fluid；By filter residue
Dissolved with the ethanol of the determining alcohol 90% of 1.5 times relative to the mixture quality for obtaining again, carried after being heated to reflux 1.5 hours
Take, filter, obtain the second filtered fluid；Merging the first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid must mix filtrate, and decompression recycling ethanol is simultaneously concentrated
It is 0.8g crude drugs/mL to mixing filter liquor concentration, Jing volumes are eluted for the large pore resin absorption column of 5L, first with 5 times of resin column volumes
Deionized water or distillation water elution, then be 85% ethanol elution with the determining alcohol of 3 times of resin column volumes, collect ethanol elution
Liquid, reduced pressure concentration removes ethanol, is dried and is ground into powder；
Second step, the Bi roots of grass, Chinese yam, Asiatic plantain, youngia japonica and adder-wort are mixed in the ratio, plus relative to the mixture for obtaining
The ethanol of the determining alcohol 90% of 3 times of quality, heating and refluxing extraction 1.5 times, extract merges, and removal of impurities is centrifuged with tube centrifuge,
By the extract after removal of impurities, relative density is 1.22 lotion when 60 DEG C are evaporated under conditions of 65 DEG C, after concentration
Lotion spray dryer is dried to powder；
3rd step, surplus stock is mixed in the ratio, plus the water dissolves of 3 times relative to the mixture quality for obtaining, plus
Heat is decocted 2.5 hours, is filtered；By filter residue again with the water dissolves of 1.5 times relative to the mixture quality for obtaining, heat again
Decoct 2 hours, filter；Merge filtered fluid twice, reduced pressure concentration removes moisture, is dried and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, is subsequently screened into the fine powder of 100 mesh, will obtain
Fine powder input mixing and blending machine in stir, that is, obtain powder.
Addition of the above-mentioned feed addictive in feed is to add 5g in every kilogram of feed.
Toxicity test
（1）Using NIH mouse 40, SPF levels, male and female half and half, 18～22g of body weight carries out acute toxicity test.Mouse is divided at random
For two groups, 20 per group, i.e. control group and administration group test front fasting 12 hours；Feed prepared by embodiments of the invention 1
Additive 1 is dissolved in water,（Concentration be 6.58g crude drugs/ml, maximum concentration）Gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg（I.e. single is given
Pharmaceutical quantities are 32.9 crude drugs/kg）, control group gives normal saline, is administered 2 times within one day, and delivery time 6 hours is given
Continuous Observation 14 days after medicine, and record the toxic reaction and death toll of mouse.Test result indicate that：Compare with control group, give
Mouse has no notable difference after medicine, tests Continuous Observation 14 days, and mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase are normal.
（2）Mouse is connected by 10.78,20.35 and 33.48g crude drugs/kg using the feed addictive of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Continuous medication 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight, daily 2 times) and be discontinued 4 weeks after, as a result show：Hair of the Chinese medicine of the present invention to mouse
Send out, behavior, stool and urine, body weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood sugar, the index such as blood fat have no significant effect, internal organs meat
Eye does not find that difference change and histological indications show, medication 16 weeks and after being discontinued 4 weeks, and Organs of Mice is without obvious
Change.Feed addictive of the present invention is illustrated to small toxicity after mouse long-term prescription, also without abnormal reaction after drug withdrawal, using peace
Entirely.
Contrast test：
Qingdao of Shandong province flower clam breeding base, in by the end of May, 2015, chooses above-mentioned colored clam and is randomly divided into three experimental groups, point
Not Wei 1 group of embodiment, 2 groups of embodiment and control group, the pond culture area of three experimental groups, the day put in a suitable place to breed in time, water body
So bait, breeding density and quantity etc. are consistent, and 1 group of the embodiment of the present invention is：Daily per 100kg in the water body in pond
Flower clam feeds 0.5kg conventional feeds, and the feed addictive 3g of 1 group of preparation of embodiment, embodiment 2 are added in every kilogram of conventional feed
Group is：Daily per 100kg, flower clam feeds 0.5kg conventional feeds in the water body in pond, and addition in every kilogram of conventional feed is implemented
The feed addictive 5g of 2 groups of preparations of example, control group is：Using the natural bait in pond, and in the water body in pond daily
Per 100kg, flower clam feeds 0.5kg conventional feeds, is not added with any subsidy feed and feed addictive, and three experimental groups are continuously fed
30 days, the body weight of three experimental group flower clams, day growth rate and rate of body weight gain related data such as table 1 below after counting 30 days, minute book was sent out
Bright feed addictive to the meat fresh weight of flower clam, jerky weight, fresh dressing percentage and dry dressing percentage impact such as table 2 below：
Table 1 is the table of comparisons that each group spends clam growth：
| Group | Shell is long（mm） | Shell width（mm） | Shell is high（mm） | Body weight（g） | Day growth rate（%） | Rate of body weight gain（%） |
| Control group | 34.27±0.69A | 34.13±0.37A | 14.78±0.24A | 8.75±1.13A | 1.07 | - |
| 1 group of embodiment | 35.98±0.81b | 35.27±0.57b | 15.51±0.33b | 9.89±1.35b | 1.58 | 11.37 |
| 2 groups of embodiment | 36.32±0.77b | 35.68±0.49b | 16.01±0.13b | 10.37±1.71b | 1.71 | 14.07 |
Note：The data shoulder of same column notes alphabetical entirely different person, and small letter represents significant difference (P<0.05), capitalization represents that difference extremely shows
Write (P<0.01)；Containing same letter person, difference not significantly (P is represented>0.05).
Can be seen that from the data of table 1：Compared with control group, using being added with 2 groups of 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention
Feed addictive forage feed colored clam, its shell length, shell width, shell are high, body weight and day growth rate are higher by respectively control group
1.71mm and 2.05mm, 1.14mm and 1.55mm, 0.73mm and 1.23mm, 1.14g and 1.62g, 0.51%, wherein, add this
The colored clam rate of body weight gain of the forage feed of the feed addictive of 2 groups of 1 group-embodiment of bright embodiment is substantially higher by control group, so this
The colored clam feed addictive of 1 group-embodiment of inventive embodiments, 2 groups of offers can improve the shell length of colored clam, shell width, shell height, body weight,
Day growth rate and rate of body weight gain；Especially thus the colored clam feed addictive of 2 groups of the embodiment of the present invention may be used extremely significantly in other two groups
The feed addictive for knowing the present invention disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of colored clam, improve the flower clam speed of growth.
The each experimental group of table 2 spends the table of comparisons of the meat fresh weight of clam, jerky weight, fresh dressing percentage and dry dressing percentage：
| Group | Meat fresh weight（g） | Jerky weight（g） | Fresh dressing percentage（%） | Dry dressing percentage（%） |
| Control group | 2.27±0.37A | 0.48±0.21A | 24.78 | 19.63 |
| 1 group of embodiment | 2.97±0.22B | 0.59±0.16B | 27.3 | 20.10 |
| 2 groups of embodiment | 3.14±0.62B | 0.65±0.12B | 28.1 | 17.78 |
Note：The data shoulder of same column notes alphabetical entirely different person, and small letter represents significant difference (P<0.05), capitalization represents that difference extremely shows
Write (P<0.01)；Containing same letter person, difference not significantly (P is represented>0.05).
Can be seen that from the data of table 2：Compared with control group, using being added with 2 groups of 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention
Feed addictive forage feed colored clam, its meat fresh weight, jerky weight and fresh dressing percentage be higher by respectively control group 0.7g and
0.87g, 0.11g and 0.17g, 2.52% and 3.32%；So the colored clam feed of 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, 2 groups of offers adds
Plus agent can improve the meat fresh weight of colored clam, jerky weight and fresh dressing percentage, and flower clam carcass quality is improved a lot, and significantly improve
Flower clam trophic level, promotes utilization rate of the flower clam to nitrogen substance in water body, reduces water pollution.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, it is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention not to limit the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of to improve the feed addictive for spending clam meat matter and local flavor, it is characterised in that the feed addictive includes following original
Material：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma, ivy glorybind, the bark of eucommia, glossy ganoderma, marshy betony herb, bambooleaf fig herb, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, buckbean, Radix Glycyrrhizae, denseflower bulbophyllum herb, the Bi roots of grass, Chinese yam,
Asiatic plantain, youngia japonica, adder-wort, shepherd's purse, radix pseudostellariae and Pueraria lobota Bud roots.
2. feed addictive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed addictive is by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 12-22 weight portions, ivy glorybind 8-16 weight portions, bark of eucommia 10-30 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-35 weight portions,
Marshy betony herb 11-21 weight portions, bambooleaf fig herb 15-25 weight portions, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 14-26 weight portions, buckbean 12-32 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae
10-26 weight portions, denseflower bulbophyllum herb 7-21 weight portions, Bi roots of grass 12-30 weight portions, Chinese yam 15-25 weight portions, Asiatic plantain 12-32 weight
Part, youngia japonica 11-21 weight portions, adder-wort 13-29 weight portions, shepherd's purse 9-18 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 10-20 weight portions and Pueraria lobota Bud roots
15-35 weight portions.
3. feed addictive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the feed addictive is by following weight portion
Several raw materials are made：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 14-20 weight portions, ivy glorybind 10-15 weight portions, bark of eucommia 15-30 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-30 weights
Amount part, marshy betony herb 12-20 weight portions, bambooleaf fig herb 17-25 weight portions, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 14-23 weight portions, buckbean 12-32 weight portions,
Radix Glycyrrhizae 13-26 weight portions, denseflower bulbophyllum herb 7-20 weight portions, Bi roots of grass 14-30 weight portions, Chinese yam 15-25 weight portions, Asiatic plantain 13-31
Weight portion, youngia japonica 12-20 weight portions, adder-wort 14-28 weight portions, shepherd's purse 9-16 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 10-20 weight portions and Pueraria lobota
Bud root 15-35 weight portions.
4. the feed addictive according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the feed addictive is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made：The weight portion of root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 16, the weight portion of ivy glorybind 13, the weight portion of the bark of eucommia 26, the weight portion of glossy ganoderma 30, light leaf
The weight portion of wood 17, the weight portion of bambooleaf fig herb 22, the weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 19, the weight portion of buckbean 28, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 15, denseflower bulbophyllum herb 18
Weight portion, the weight portion of the Bi roots of grass 23, the weight portion of Chinese yam 17, the weight portion of Asiatic plantain 30, the weight portion of youngia japonica 14, the weight portion of adder-wort 25,
The weight portion of shepherd's purse 12, the weight portion of radix pseudostellariae 18 and the weight portion of Pueraria lobota Bud roots 33.
5. the feed addictive according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the feed addictive also includes original
Expect be：Match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, Herb of Michel Galingale, rose, cassia seed and david woodbetony rhizome.
6. the feed addictive according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the feed addictive is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made：Root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 12-22 weight portions, ivy glorybind 8-16 weight portions, bark of eucommia 10-30 weight portion, glossy ganoderma 15-35
Weight portion, marshy betony herb 11-21 weight portions, bambooleaf fig herb 15-25 weight portions, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 14-26 weight portions, buckbean 12-32 weight
Part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-26 weight portions, denseflower bulbophyllum herb 7-21 weight portions, Bi roots of grass 12-30 weight portions, Chinese yam 15-25 weight portions, Asiatic plantain 12-
32 weight portions, youngia japonica 11-21 weight portions, adder-wort 13-29 weight portions, shepherd's purse 9-18 weight portions, radix pseudostellariae 10-20 weight portions,
Pueraria lobota Bud root 15-35 weight portions, match certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 8-16 weight portions, Herb of Michel Galingale 12-22 weight portions, rose 7-14 weight portions, cassia seed 10-
20 weight portions and david woodbetony rhizome 8-12 weight portions.
7. the feed addictive according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the feed addictive is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made：The weight portion of root of Twelve stamen Melastoma 16, the weight portion of ivy glorybind 13, the weight portion of the bark of eucommia 26, the weight portion of glossy ganoderma 30, light leaf
The weight portion of wood 17, the weight portion of bambooleaf fig herb 22, the weight portion of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 19, the weight portion of buckbean 28, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 15, denseflower bulbophyllum herb 18
Weight portion, the weight portion of the Bi roots of grass 23, the weight portion of Chinese yam 17, the weight portion of Asiatic plantain 30, the weight portion of youngia japonica 14, the weight portion of adder-wort 25,
The weight portion of shepherd's purse 12, the weight portion of radix pseudostellariae 18, the weight portion of Pueraria lobota Bud roots 33, the match weight portion of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 13, the weight portion of Herb of Michel Galingale 18, rose
12 weight portions, the weight portion of cassia seed 17 and the weight portion of david woodbetony rhizome 10.
8. the feed addictive according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the formulation of feed addictive is powder
Agent, its preparation method is：
The first step, by raw material score ratio mixing by weight, input pulverizer is crushed or directly shredded, and is loaded to decoct and is held
In device, add suitable quantity of water to make the raw material that its submergence is crushed or the raw material for directly shredding, after immersion 30-50 minutes, be heated to boiling
After 30-50 minutes, fried liquid is separated, raw material slag adds water again to carry out decocting 2-3 time, and fried liquid respectively is isolated by every time, merges
All of fried liquid, then after filtration, take filtrate and abandon filter residue；
Second step, after filtrate cooling, adds the determining alcohol relative to 1-2 times of liquid weight after concentration to be 80-90% ethanol, fills
Divide and be well mixed, stand overnight so as to precipitate, next day takes and obtain after its supernatant liquid filtering filtrate, and sediment determining alcohol is 50-
60% ethanol is cleaned, and is collected washing lotion and is merged with filtrate, and decompression is withdrawn after ethanol, stands 0.5-1 hours, makes precipitation completely, mistake
Filter, filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste；
3rd step：Paste placed in spray dryer and be dried, it is ensured that EAT at 180 DEG C -200 DEG C, leaving air temp 70
DEG C -90 DEG C, the mesh of 200 mesh -300 is subsequently ground into, obtains pulvis.
9. a kind of preparation method of the feed addictive as described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that feed addictive
Formulation be powder, its preparation method is：
The first step, glossy ganoderma, marshy betony herb, bambooleaf fig herb and the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine are mixed in the ratio, with relative to the mixture for obtaining
The determining alcohol of 3～5 times of quality is 80%～90% ethanol dissolving, is extracted after being heated to reflux 1～3 hour, is filtered, and obtains the first mistake
Filtrate；Filter residue is dissolved again with the ethanol of the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 1～2 times relative to the mixture quality for obtaining, plus
Heat backflow is extracted after 1～2 hour, is filtered, and obtains the second filtered fluid；Merging the first filtered fluid and the second filtered fluid must mix filtrate,
Decompression recycling ethanol is simultaneously concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration for 0.7～0.9g crude drugs/mL, and Jing volumes are the large pore resin absorption column of 5L
Wash-out, first with the deionized water of 5 times of resin column volumes or distillation water elution, then with the determining alcohol of 3 times of resin column volumes be 80%～
90% ethanol elution, collects ethanol eluate, and reduced pressure concentration removes ethanol, is dried and is ground into powder；
Second step, the Bi roots of grass, Chinese yam, Asiatic plantain, youngia japonica and adder-wort are mixed in the ratio, plus relative to the mixture for obtaining
The ethanol of the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 2～4 times of quality, heating and refluxing extraction 1～2 time, extract merges, and uses tube centrifuge
Centrifugation removal of impurities, by the extract after removal of impurities when being evaporated to 60 DEG C under conditions of 60 DEG C～70 DEG C relative density be 1.20～
1.23 lotion, by the lotion spray dryer after concentration powder is dried to；
3rd step, surplus stock is mixed in the ratio, plus the water dissolves of 2～4 times relative to the mixture quality for obtaining,
Heating is decocted 2～4 hours, is filtered；By filter residue again with the water dissolves relative to 1～2 times of mixture quality for obtaining, again
Heating is decocted 1～2 hour, is filtered；Merge filtered fluid twice, reduced pressure concentration removes moisture, is dried and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, is subsequently screened into the fine powder of 80～120 mesh, will
Stir in the fine powder input mixing and blending machine of acquisition, that is, obtain powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829614.XA CN106615995A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829614.XA CN106615995A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106615995A true CN106615995A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58852100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829614.XA Withdrawn CN106615995A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106615995A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467370A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-15 | 无锡正大生物股份有限公司 | A kind of feed feature phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1226387A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 1999-08-25 | 李兴业 | Composite extracted feed additive with Chinese medicines |
| CN1640294A (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2005-07-20 | 南京福斯特牧业科技有限公司 | Disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese medicine fodder additive for aquatic and domestic animal, and its preparing method |
| CN102067953A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-25 | 广西粤海饲料有限公司 | Feed promoting agent for seawater cultured fishes |
| CN105614145A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | High-nutrient feed additive for meat pigeons and preparation method of feed additive |
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 CN CN201610829614.XA patent/CN106615995A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1226387A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 1999-08-25 | 李兴业 | Composite extracted feed additive with Chinese medicines |
| CN1640294A (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2005-07-20 | 南京福斯特牧业科技有限公司 | Disease-resistant growth-promoting Chinese medicine fodder additive for aquatic and domestic animal, and its preparing method |
| CN102067953A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-25 | 广西粤海饲料有限公司 | Feed promoting agent for seawater cultured fishes |
| CN105614145A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | High-nutrient feed additive for meat pigeons and preparation method of feed additive |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467370A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-15 | 无锡正大生物股份有限公司 | A kind of feed feature phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101483440B1 (en) | Medicinal plants extract using processing of herbal medicine and composition of skin external application comprising the same | |
| CN105076893A (en) | Cow feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104305205B (en) | A kind of Semen Cuscutae oral liquid improving immunity and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105876216A (en) | Feed additive for bamboo rats | |
| CN105614145A (en) | High-nutrient feed additive for meat pigeons and preparation method of feed additive | |
| KR101424858B1 (en) | Health functional food composition effective for liver function and blood circulation and method for its production | |
| CN103749821A (en) | Gynostemma pentaphyllum health-care tea capable of enhancing immunity and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105558422A (en) | Feed additive with functions of prevention and treatment of bacillary enteritis of plecoglossus altivelis and preparation method of feed additive | |
| CN104826022A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating hyperplasia of mammary glands | |
| CN106107243A (en) | A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105851983A (en) | Gracilaria lemaneiformis flavored seafood imitated butterfish-containing crab sticks | |
| CN105412670A (en) | Immunopotentiator for preventing and treating tilapia branchiomycosis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104397282A (en) | Tranquilization and brain tonifying eleutherococcus senticosus healthare tea and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106615995A (en) | Feed additive capable of improving flesh quality and flavor of venerupis philippinarum and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106615666A (en) | Compound feed for increasing lean meat percentages of fattening pigs and method for preparing compound feed | |
| CN104905032A (en) | Feed additive for preventing and treating hepatitis of truogx sinensis | |
| CN104784491A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating salpingitis of laying hens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110742933B (en) | Hematogenesis medicine pill and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106417998A (en) | Feed additive capable of improving intestinal tracts of sea cucumbers and preparation method of feed additive | |
| CN105876219A (en) | Feed additive for improving quality of goose feathers and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105920527A (en) | Medicine for treating stomach-yin deficiency type peptic ulcer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106418529A (en) | Preparation method of chrysanthemum oral liquid capable of improving immunity and oral liquid thereof | |
| CN105687509A (en) | Medicine composition for treating white scour of piglets and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104498298A (en) | Kaoliang spirit and preparation method thereof | |
| CN116440245A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for inhibiting airway inflammation, preparation method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |