CN108707030A - A kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108707030A CN108707030A CN201810846948.7A CN201810846948A CN108707030A CN 108707030 A CN108707030 A CN 108707030A CN 201810846948 A CN201810846948 A CN 201810846948A CN 108707030 A CN108707030 A CN 108707030A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, are related to composite fertilizer field；Include the following steps：(1) by crops stalk crushing, lactic acid bacteria, cellulase and water is added, ferments 2-3 days under oxygen-free environment, filtrate is collected in centrifugal filtration after fermentation；(2) above-mentioned filtrate and urea, one-lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, molybdenum trisulfate, potassium chloride, copper sulphate, ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, are put into the saturated vapour pressure of sodium hydroxide solution and fumigate；(3) bauxite is added into the mixture after fumigating and is modified edible fungi residue and dejection organic fertilizer, be put into homogenizer and stir, mixing in mixer is put into after stirring, pelletized using spray drying process after mixing, obtained composite fertilizer；Composite fertilizer's trophic structure of preparation is more rich, and compound fertilizer granules are small, and release rate is low, it is not easy to cause nutrient to waste, method is simple, and production efficiency is high, and production cost is low, and fruit yield can be improved by acting on fruit tree.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to composite fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer.
Background technology：
Compound fertilizer refers to the chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient, and composite fertilizer has nutrient content high, secondary
The advantages that ingredient is few and physical behavior is good improves utilization rate of fertilizer, the stable high yield of crop is promoted to have ten for balance fertilizing
Divide important role.
Fruit contains abundant nutriment, both contain multivitamin and inorganic salts, also contain sugar, starch, protein,
Fat, organic acid, aromatic substance etc. are growth in humans's development and the necessary substance of nutrition.It is studied according to nutritionist, for each person every year
70~80kg fruits are needed, human normal needs could be met.Many fruits and seed can be used as medicine, and have therapeutic effect.Such as
Walnut, lichee, longan etc. are good invigorants；Fruit tree is universal adaptable strong, can not only be planted in Plain, river two
Before bank, road, rural area garden behind the house, it can also be grown on sandy wasteland, hills, tidal land and other places, suitable fruit tree is planted in choosing, not only increases warp
Ji income, and can prevent erosion, increase green area coverage, regulate the climate, to afforest, beautify, environment purification.
With the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking and the relieving of market for farm products, especially on hills, mountainous region, sandy bare land etc., because of ground system
Preferably develop production of fruit trees, can bring considerable benefit, China that there are abundant Fruit Tree Resources to peasant, production of fruit trees is in international city
Field has very strong competitiveness, is the important sources that the export of farm produce is earned foreign exchange.
Current composite fertilizer producing process complex process, and grain granulation is big, nutrient loss is fast, and utilization rate is low.
Invention content：
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, the preparation side
Method is simple for process, and composite fertilizer's trophic structure of preparation is more rich, and compound fertilizer granules are small, and release rate is low, it is not easy to cause nutrient unrestrained
Take.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using technical solution below：
A kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) by crops stalk crushing, 1% lactic acid bacteria of addition agricultural crop straw weight, 2% cellulase and 2 times
Water, ferment 2-3 days under oxygen-free environment, centrifugal filtration after fermentation, collect filtrate；
(2) by above-mentioned filtrate and urea, one-lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, molybdenum trisulfate, potassium chloride, copper sulphate, ammonium chloride, sulfuric acid
Potassium, sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and are put into 55-65 DEG C, are fumigated in the saturated vapour pressure of the sodium hydroxide solutions of 12-15% mass concentrations
40-50min；
(3) bauxite is added into the mixture after fumigating and is modified edible fungi residue and dejection organic fertilizer, be put into high-speed stirring
It mixes and stirs 2-3h in machine under 600-700r/min rotating speeds, mixing in mixer is put into after stirring, using spray drying after mixing
Method is pelletized, and composite fertilizer is made.
Each raw material is formed by following parts by weight：Bauxite is modified 100-160 parts of edible fungi residue, dejection organic fertilizer 80-
100 parts, 40-60 parts of urea, 35-55 parts of one-lime phosphate, 20-35 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10-15 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 16-22 parts of potassium chloride,
13-18 parts of copper sulphate, 22-28 parts of ammonium chloride, 6-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 16-20 parts of sodium nitrate, 28-36 parts of agricultural crop straw.
The preparation method that the bauxite is modified edible fungi residue is：
(1) edible fungi residue is dried, is put into ball mill in 300-400r/min ball milling 20-30min, in pulverizer
Powder and lactic acid bacteria, leukonid, water are ground into according to mass ratio 50：1：2：250 are uniformly mixed, in 30-35 DEG C of oxygen-free environment
Sediment is collected in middle fermentation 3-4 days, centrifugal filtration after fermentation；
(2) by sediment and bauxite according to mass ratio 20：3 are uniformly mixed, and are dissolved in the quality of 1-1.5 times of mixture weight
It in the sulfuric acid of a concentration of 12-15%, is put into reaction kettle at 120-150 DEG C and reacts 8-10h, centrifugal filtration after reaction is spent
Ionized water filters cleaning to cleaning solution and is in neutrality；
(3) sediment after cleaning is dissolved in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 6-8%, in 120W, 35 DEG C of ultrasounds
50-60min, centrifugal filtration after ultrasound, clean 4-5 time with deionized water, is put into vacuum drying oven dry, obtained bauxite modification
Edible fungi residue.
The preparation method of the dejection organic fertilizer is：
(1) ox, sheep, swine excrement are collected to be uniformly mixed, the saturation of 1-1.5 times of stool weight of mixing is added into mixing excrement
Limewash stirs evenly, and impregnates 8-12h, is dried after immersion；
(2) excrement dried is crushed, the lactic acid bacteria of addition stool weight 2%, 0.5% saccharomycete, 1.5% fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, 12% zeolite powder and 2 times of water are uniformly mixed, ferment 3-4 days under 33-36 DEG C of oxygen free condition, filtered after fermentation, receive
Collect filtrate and filter residue；
(3) by filter residue and iron chloride according to mass ratio 1：1 is uniformly mixed, and is put into homogenizer in 600-700r/min
2-3h is stirred under rotating speed, is put into nitrogen atmosphere stove at 150-200 DEG C sintering 2-3h after stirring, natural cooling after sintering, to mixed
Closing addition hydrochloric acid in object makes solution pH value be 6-6.5, stands 3-4h, centrifugal filtration collects sediment, sediment is washed with water
To neutrality；
(4) filtrate prepared by the sediment and step (2) prepared step (3) is uniformly mixed, and 4- is aged at 35-40 DEG C
Dejection organic fertilizer is made in 5h.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, advantage is：
(1) by fermenting crops straws, the fiber hydrolization in crops can be fallen, is converted agricultural crop straw to organic
Fertilizer collects filtrate, removes filter residue, the inorganic fertilizers such as filtrate and urea, one-lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, molybdenum trisulfate, potassium chloride is mixed equal
It is even, it is put into the conjugation fumigated in sodium hydroxide solution saturated vapour pressure and can increase filtrate and inorganic fertilizer so that inorganic fertilizer is equal
Organic nutriment of even combination filtrate is eventually adding bauxite and is modified edible fungi residue and dejection organic fertilizer, with mixer mixing,
So that bauxite is modified edible fungi residue and package action is formed to other raw materials, to make composite fertilizer that there is slow release effect, with spraying
Grain size prepared by seasoning granulation is small, is conducive to nutrient slow release, and plant recovery of nutrient is high；This method is simple, and production efficiency is high,
Production cost is low, and fruit yield can be improved by acting on fruit tree.
(2) bauxite, which is modified edible fungi residue, can activate the activity of edible fungi residue nutritional ingredient, soften edible fungi
The nutritional ingredient of slag makes nutritional ingredient slowly, effectively discharge, in its preparation process, first by edible fungi residue ball milling, hair
Ferment removes the ingredient of nonnutritive value in bacteria residue, is mixed with bauxite, is put into reaction kettle reaction, makes bauxite excitation battalion
Ingredients Active is supported, is finally putting into sodium chloride solution and impregnates, stablizes the structure that bauxite is modified edible fungi residue.
(3) dejection organic fertilizer is handled by specific process, has not only remained the original nutrient of excrement, but also can be with other inorganic fertilizers
Material is combined closely, and the globality of composite fertilizer is increased, and extends the sustained release phase.
Specific implementation mode：
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) by crops stalk crushing, 1% lactic acid bacteria of addition agricultural crop straw weight, 2% cellulase and 2 times
Water, ferment 2 days under oxygen-free environment, centrifugal filtration after fermentation, collect filtrate；
(2) by above-mentioned filtrate and urea, one-lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, molybdenum trisulfate, potassium chloride, copper sulphate, ammonium chloride, sulfuric acid
Potassium, sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and are put into 55 DEG C, are fumigated 40min in the saturated vapour pressure of the sodium hydroxide solution of 12% mass concentration；
(3) bauxite is added into the mixture after fumigating and is modified edible fungi residue and dejection organic fertilizer, be put into high-speed stirring
It mixes and stirs 2h in machine under 600r/min rotating speeds, mixing in mixer is put into after stirring, pelletized using spray drying process after mixing,
Composite fertilizer is made.
Each raw material is formed by following parts by weight：Bauxite is modified 100 parts of edible fungi residue, 80 parts of dejection organic fertilizer, urine
40 parts of element, 35 parts of one-lime phosphate, 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of copper sulphate, 22 parts of ammonium chloride, sulphur
6 parts of sour potassium, 16 parts of sodium nitrate, 28 parts of agricultural crop straw.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) by crops stalk crushing, 1% lactic acid bacteria of addition agricultural crop straw weight, 2% cellulase and 2 times
Water, ferment 3 days under oxygen-free environment, centrifugal filtration after fermentation, collect filtrate；
(2) by above-mentioned filtrate and urea, one-lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, molybdenum trisulfate, potassium chloride, copper sulphate, ammonium chloride, sulfuric acid
Potassium, sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and are put into 65 DEG C, are fumigated 50min in the saturated vapour pressure of the sodium hydroxide solution of 15% mass concentration；
(3) bauxite is added into the mixture after fumigating and is modified edible fungi residue and dejection organic fertilizer, be put into high-speed stirring
It mixes and stirs 3h in machine under 700r/min rotating speeds, mixing in mixer is put into after stirring, pelletized using spray drying process after mixing,
Composite fertilizer is made.
Each raw material is formed by following parts by weight：Bauxite is modified 160 parts of edible fungi residue, 100 parts of dejection organic fertilizer, urine
60 parts of element, 55 parts of one-lime phosphate, 35 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 18 parts of copper sulphate, 28 parts of ammonium chloride, sulphur
10 parts of sour potassium, 20 parts of sodium nitrate, 36 parts of agricultural crop straw.
The preparation method that the bauxite is modified edible fungi residue is：
(1) edible fungi residue is dried, is put into ball mill in 300r/min ball milling 20min, is ground into pulverizer
Powder and lactic acid bacteria, leukonid, water are according to mass ratio 50：1：2：250 are uniformly mixed, and ferment 3 in 30 DEG C of oxygen-free environments
It, sediment is collected in centrifugal filtration after fermentation；
(2) by sediment and bauxite according to mass ratio 20：3 are uniformly mixed, and are dissolved in the mass concentration of 1 times of mixture weight
In 12% sulfuric acid, to be put into reaction kettle at 120 DEG C and reacting 8h, centrifugal filtration after reaction is filtered with deionized water and is cleaned
It is in neutrality to cleaning solution；
(3) sediment after cleaning is dissolved in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 6%, in 120W, 35 DEG C of ultrasounds
50min, centrifugal filtration after ultrasound, clean 4 times with deionized water, is put into vacuum drying oven dry, bauxite is made is modified and eat
Bacterium bacteria residue.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) by crops stalk crushing, 1% lactic acid bacteria of addition agricultural crop straw weight, 2% cellulase and 2 times
Water, ferment 2 days under oxygen-free environment, centrifugal filtration after fermentation, collect filtrate；
(2) by above-mentioned filtrate and urea, one-lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, molybdenum trisulfate, potassium chloride, copper sulphate, ammonium chloride, sulfuric acid
Potassium, sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and are put into 60 DEG C, are fumigated 44min in the saturated vapour pressure of the sodium hydroxide solution of 13% mass concentration；
(3) bauxite is added into the mixture after fumigating and is modified edible fungi residue and dejection organic fertilizer, be put into high-speed stirring
It mixes and stirs 2h in machine under 630r/min rotating speeds, mixing in mixer is put into after stirring, pelletized using spray drying process after mixing,
Composite fertilizer is made.
Each raw material is formed by following parts by weight：Bauxite is modified 120 parts of edible fungi residue, 90 parts of dejection organic fertilizer, urine
50 parts of element, 45 parts of one-lime phosphate, 25 parts of ammonium phosphate, 12 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 24 parts of ammonium chloride, sulphur
8 parts of sour potassium, 18 parts of sodium nitrate, 30 parts of agricultural crop straw.
The preparation method of the dejection organic fertilizer is：
(1) ox, sheep, swine excrement are collected to be uniformly mixed, the saturation lime of 1 times of stool weight of mixing is added into mixing excrement
Water stirs evenly, and impregnates 8h, is dried after immersion；
(2) excrement dried is crushed, the lactic acid bacteria of addition stool weight 2%, 0.5% saccharomycete, 1.5% fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, 12% zeolite powder and 2 times of water are uniformly mixed, ferment 3 days under 33 DEG C of oxygen free conditions, filtered after fermentation, collect filtrate
And filter residue；
(3) by filter residue and iron chloride according to mass ratio 1：1 is uniformly mixed, and is put into homogenizer in 600r/min rotating speeds
Lower stirring 2h is put into nitrogen atmosphere stove sintering 2h, natural cooling after sintering at 150 DEG C and salt is added into mixture after stirring
Acid makes solution pH value be 6, stands 3h, and centrifugal filtration collects sediment, sediment is washed with water to neutrality；
(4) filtrate prepared by the sediment and step (2) prepared step (3) is uniformly mixed, and 4h is aged at 35 DEG C, makes
Obtain dejection organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) by crops stalk crushing, 1% lactic acid bacteria of addition agricultural crop straw weight, 2% cellulase and 2 times
Water, ferment 2 days under oxygen-free environment, centrifugal filtration after fermentation, collect filtrate；
(2) by above-mentioned filtrate and urea, one-lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, molybdenum trisulfate, potassium chloride, copper sulphate, ammonium chloride, sulfuric acid
Potassium, sodium nitrate are uniformly mixed, and are put into 60 DEG C, are fumigated 50min in the saturated vapour pressure of the sodium hydroxide solution of 14% mass concentration；
(3) bauxite is added into the mixture after fumigating and is modified edible fungi residue and dejection organic fertilizer, be put into high-speed stirring
It mixes and stirs 3h in machine under 680r/min rotating speeds, mixing in mixer is put into after stirring, pelletized using spray drying process after mixing,
Composite fertilizer is made.
Each raw material is formed by following parts by weight：Bauxite is modified 140 parts of edible fungi residue, 95 parts of dejection organic fertilizer, urine
55 parts of element, 50 parts of one-lime phosphate, 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 14 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 17 parts of copper sulphate, 26 parts of ammonium chloride, sulphur
9 parts of sour potassium, 19 parts of sodium nitrate, 32 parts of agricultural crop straw.
The preparation method that the bauxite is modified edible fungi residue is：
(1) edible fungi residue is dried, is put into ball mill in 400r/min ball milling 30min, is ground into pulverizer
Powder and lactic acid bacteria, leukonid, water are according to mass ratio 50：1：2：250 are uniformly mixed, and ferment 4 in 35 DEG C of oxygen-free environments
It, sediment is collected in centrifugal filtration after fermentation；
(2) by sediment and bauxite according to mass ratio 20：3 are uniformly mixed, and the quality for being dissolved in 1.5 times of mixture weight is dense
Degree is in 15% sulfuric acid, is put into reaction kettle at 150 DEG C and reacts 10h, centrifugal filtration after reaction, is filtered with deionized water clear
Cleaning solution is washed till to be in neutrality；
(3) sediment after cleaning is dissolved in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 8%, in 120W, 35 DEG C of ultrasounds
60min, centrifugal filtration after ultrasound, clean 5 times with deionized water, is put into vacuum drying oven dry, bauxite is made is modified and eat
Bacterium bacteria residue.
The preparation method of the dejection organic fertilizer is：
(1) ox, sheep, swine excrement are collected to be uniformly mixed, the saturation stone of 1.5 times of stool weight of mixing is added into mixing excrement
Buck stirs evenly, and impregnates 12h, is dried after immersion；
(2) excrement dried is crushed, the lactic acid bacteria of addition stool weight 2%, 0.5% saccharomycete, 1.5% fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, 12% zeolite powder and 2 times of water are uniformly mixed, ferment 4 days under 36 DEG C of oxygen free conditions, filtered after fermentation, collect filtrate
And filter residue；
(3) by filter residue and iron chloride according to mass ratio 1：1 is uniformly mixed, and is put into homogenizer in 700r/min rotating speeds
Lower stirring 3h is put into nitrogen atmosphere stove sintering 3h, natural cooling after sintering at 200 DEG C and salt is added into mixture after stirring
Acid makes solution pH value be 6.5, stands 4h, and centrifugal filtration collects sediment, sediment is washed with water to neutrality；
(4) filtrate prepared by the sediment and step (2) prepared step (3) is uniformly mixed, and 5h is aged at 40 DEG C, makes
Obtain dejection organic fertilizer.
Comparative example：
A kind of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following components：
10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of chitosan,
2 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of grouts,
10 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium nitrate,
2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of water-retaining agent,
2 parts of nitrobacteria, 2 parts of achromobacter,
10 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of dispersant.
Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of chitosans, 5 portions of grouts and 5 parts of deionized waters are mixed evenly, are added 2 parts points
Powder, 1 part of water-retaining agent, ultrasonic 40min obtain mixed slurry；
(2) 10 parts of urea, 2 parts of humic acids, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and 5 parts of deionized waters are mixed, stirring is extremely
Solid dissolves to obtain fertilizer solution；
(3) 2 parts of nitrobacterias, 2 parts of achromobacters are placed in the culture medium of culture solution, expand after numerous proliferation spend from
Sub- water dilutes 180 times, obtains microbial inoculum；
(4) by the fertilizer solution that mixed slurry that step (1) obtains, step (2) obtain and the microorganism that step (3) obtains
Bacterium solution is mixed evenly, and obtains Special fruit tree composite fertilizer.
Composite fertilizer prepared by the above various embodiments and comparative example is acted on to the different zones in an apple orchard, it is each to implement
Example and comparative example administration area are one mu, and apply fertilizer 120 kg per acre, after applying fertilizer 2 months, detect the remaining of fertilizer in soil
Apple production is detected after rate and ripe apples, it is as a result as follows：
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) by crops stalk crushing, 1% lactic acid bacteria of agricultural crop straw weight, 2% cellulase and 2 times of water is added,
It ferments 2-3 days under oxygen-free environment, filtrate is collected in centrifugal filtration after fermentation；
(2) by above-mentioned filtrate and urea, one-lime phosphate, ammonium phosphate, molybdenum trisulfate, potassium chloride, copper sulphate, ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate, nitre
Sour sodium is uniformly mixed, and is put into 55-65 DEG C, is fumigated 40- in the saturated vapour pressure of the sodium hydroxide solutions of 12-15% mass concentrations
50min；
(3) bauxite is added into the mixture after fumigating and is modified edible fungi residue and dejection organic fertilizer, be put into homogenizer
In 2-3h is stirred under 600-700r/min rotating speeds, mixing in mixer is put into after stirring, after mixing using spray drying legal system
Composite fertilizer is made in grain.
2. the preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each raw material presses following weight
Number forms：Bauxite is modified 100-160 parts of edible fungi residue, 80-100 parts of dejection organic fertilizer, 40-60 parts of urea, phosphoric acid one
35-55 parts of calcium, 20-35 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10-15 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, 16-22 parts of potassium chloride, 13-18 parts of copper sulphate, ammonium chloride 22-28
Part, 6-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 16-20 parts of sodium nitrate, 28-36 parts of agricultural crop straw.
3. the preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bauxite is modified food
Preparation method with bacterium bacteria residue is：
(1) edible fungi residue is dried, is put into ball mill in 300-400r/min ball milling 20-30min, is crushed in pulverizer
At powder and lactic acid bacteria, leukonid, water according to mass ratio 50：1：2：250 are uniformly mixed, and are sent out in 30-35 DEG C of oxygen-free environment
Sediment is collected in ferment 3-4 days, centrifugal filtration after fermentation；
(2) by sediment and bauxite according to mass ratio 20：3 are uniformly mixed, and are dissolved in the mass concentration of 1-1.5 times of mixture weight
In the sulfuric acid of 12-15%, to be put into reaction kettle at 120-150 DEG C and reacting 8-10h, deionization is used in centrifugal filtration after reaction
Water filters cleaning to cleaning solution and is in neutrality；
(3) sediment after cleaning is dissolved in the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 6-8%, in 120W, 35 DEG C of ultrasound 50-
60min, centrifugal filtration after ultrasound, clean 4-5 time with deionized water, is put into vacuum drying oven dry, and bauxite modification is made and eats
With bacterium bacteria residue.
4. the preparation method of Special fruit tree composite fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dejection organic fertilizer
Preparation method is：
(1) ox, sheep, swine excrement are collected to be uniformly mixed, the saturation lime of 1-1.5 times of stool weight of mixing is added into mixing excrement
Water stirs evenly, and impregnates 8-12h, is dried after immersion；
(2) excrement dried is crushed, be added the lactic acid bacteria of stool weight 2%, 0.5% saccharomycete, 1.5% nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
12% zeolite powder and 2 times of water are uniformly mixed, ferment 3-4 days under 33-36 DEG C of oxygen free condition, filtered after fermentation, collect filter
Liquid and filter residue；
(3) by filter residue and iron chloride according to mass ratio 1：1 is uniformly mixed, and is put into homogenizer in 600-700r/min rotating speeds
Lower stirring 2-3h is put into nitrogen atmosphere stove sintering 2-3h, natural cooling after sintering, to mixture at 150-200 DEG C after stirring
Middle addition hydrochloric acid makes solution pH value be 6-6.5, stands 3-4h, and centrifugal filtration collects sediment, sediment is washed with water into
Property；
(4) filtrate prepared by the sediment and step (2) prepared step (3) is uniformly mixed, and 4-5h is aged at 35-40 DEG C,
Dejection organic fertilizer is made.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110577420A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-17 | 李红佑 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5265078A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-05-30 | Masanori Shinozaki | Process for producing fermentation base of compost |
| CN103652508A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 南京农业大学 | Ensilage combination including barley straws and festuca arundinacea and application thereof |
| CN107311804A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-03 | 甘肃昊洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and its production technology rich in several mineral materials |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810846948.7A patent/CN108707030A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5265078A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-05-30 | Masanori Shinozaki | Process for producing fermentation base of compost |
| CN103652508A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 南京农业大学 | Ensilage combination including barley straws and festuca arundinacea and application thereof |
| CN107311804A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-03 | 甘肃昊洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and its production technology rich in several mineral materials |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110577420A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-17 | 李红佑 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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