CN106258574A - A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258574A CN106258574A CN201610577455.9A CN201610577455A CN106258574A CN 106258574 A CN106258574 A CN 106258574A CN 201610577455 A CN201610577455 A CN 201610577455A CN 106258574 A CN106258574 A CN 106258574A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate, including raw material and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 25～35 parts, coconut palm bran 40～50 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30～40 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 20～30 parts, pomelo peel 15～25 parts, bacillus subtilis 5～8 parts, longan shell 25～35 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 20～30 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10～20 parts, soybean cake 20～30 parts, tartrate 25～35 parts, humic acid 10～20 parts, 5 amino-laevulic acids 8～12 parts.This substrate overcomes existing substrate water-retaining property and the shortcoming of poor air permeability, beneficially moisture penetration, reservation and air circulation；And the disease-resistant component content of this substrate is high, nutritive value is strong, and then the germination and unfolding of seedling root for guaranteeing seed provides the foundation, and improves seed and germination percentage and the survival rate of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivate the substrate of rosaceous plant seedling, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate and system thereof
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, belongs to Rosaceae deciduous tree fruit tree.During Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi maturation, color is scarlet, exquisitely carved, nutritious, has
The highest value medical health care, has again the another name of " cherry apple ".Early, there is the good reputation of " the first fruit in early spring " in the Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi period of maturation.It is said that it is yellow
Oriolus chinensis diffusus likes this fruit of pecking at especially, thus entitled " Oriolus chinensis diffusus Fructus Persicae ".Though its fruit is little such as Margarita, but color and luster is red gorgeous bright and clean, exquisite such as
Achates gem is the same, sweet flavor and micro-acid, both can eat raw, and can pickle again or interspersing as other dish or foods, and enjoy green grass or young crops
Look at.
The cultivation of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling is the necessary factor determining growth of seedling situation, growth of seedling Cheng Shuhou, fruit bearing rate height
Also relevant with the quality of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling.The growth promoter of root system of plant needs sufficient moisture, nutrient and air.In soilless culture
In, even if the carrier of substrate root system attachment, it is again Root Absorption, conveying moisture, nutrient and the passage of air.Nutrient is with ion like
State exist with water in, with moisture absorption and by Root Absorption.
Generally the water-absorbing-retaining performance of substrate and the permeability of substrate are often contradiction, to the water-absorbing-retaining energy of substrate
Power is strong, and the particle diameter of matrix granule is then big, so causes substrate void to reduce, and then breathability reduces
At present, the cultivation Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling many employings soilless culture of a lot of peasant households, cultivation matrix many uses peat, perlite are the most former
Material, is mixed with Vermiculitum, stone sand, Shi Li, the straw etc. of fermentation carbonization.This substrate water-retaining property and water absorption are strong, can prevent
Only seedling root can not be survived by arid, but there is also following shortcoming: after substrate water suction, peat therein, Vermiculitum and
Straw can be become pulverizing by the dipping of moisture and attenuate, and then lower floor is to the bottom of substrate, and perlite then floats up to substrate
Top layer so that the permeability of substrate declines, the normal growth affecting seed and seedling is grown.And after perlite floats up to surface,
Easily epiphytic algae, make substrate rot, smelly, and then have influence on germinateing of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seed or surviving of seedling.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that one can be effectively improved Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seed germination rate and Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi children
The culture medium of the Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling of shoot survival percent.
The Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate that this programme is also directed to provide formulates preparation method, to improve Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi substrate further
Water absorption, water-retaining property and breathability.
For being effectively improved Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seed germination rate and Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling percent, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of
Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate, including raw material and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 25～35 parts, coconut palm bran 40～50 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30～
40 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 20～30 parts, pomelo peel 15～25 parts, bacillus subtilis 5～8 parts, longan shell 25～35 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 20
～30 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10～20 parts, soybean cake 20～30 parts, tartrate 25～35 parts, humic acid 10～20 parts, 5-amino second
Acyl propanoic acid 8～12 parts.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Exocarpium Benincasae and pomelo peel and synergy in the present invention program, can well suppress seed and Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling
Root produces mycete, and then avoids seed and root to occur to rot, thus improves developmental rate and the survival rate of seed.Add egg
Shell and Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis, after the two mixing, on the one hand react generation chitin, adds the chitin composition in substrate, can have
The breeding of the suppression pathogenic microorganism of effect, it is to avoid pathogenic microorganism produces impact to the normal growth of seed and seedling；The opposing party
In face Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis and Vermiculitum addition raw material after mixing, the porousness of substrate can be increased, improve the ventilative of substrate
Property.Rich in nutritional labelings such as calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, potassium in Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis, longan shell, soybean cake, pomelo peel and Exocarpium Benincasae, jointly
Use can increase the nutritive value in substrate, the dissolution of nutritional labeling of mutually promoting, and the growth with seedling of germinateing for seed carries
For sufficient nutrient, and then promote germinateing and the growth of seedling root of seed, improve the resistance against diseases of seedling, reduce pest and disease damage
Occur；Soybean cake mixes the water-retaining property that can strengthen substrate with Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis, so that this substrate can meet water absorption simultaneously
Strong and that water-retaining property is strong requirement, beneficially moisture penetration, reservation and air circulation.Tartrate, humic acid and 5-glycyl
Propanoic acid mixes in the feed, and series reaction can occur, and the substrate obtained can improve the photosynthetic rate of seedling leaves, promotes photosynthetic
Effect, and then improve survival rate.
Further, as the prioritization scheme one to base case, including raw material and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 35 parts,
Coconut palm bran 45 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 20 parts, pomelo peel 20 parts, bacillus subtilis 6 parts, longan shell 25 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 25
Part, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 20 parts, soybean cake 30 parts, tartrate 25 parts, humic acid 10 parts, 5-ALA 10 parts.This programme base
Matter is because Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and the proportion enlarged relative of Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis, and therefore the breathability of substrate is relatively strong, is suitable for the growth of seedling stage
Use.
Further, as the prioritization scheme two to base case, including raw material and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 30 parts,
Coconut palm bran 50 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 35 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 30 parts, pomelo peel 15 parts, bacillus subtilis 8 parts, longan shell 30 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 20
Part, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10 parts, soybean cake 25 parts, tartrate 30 parts, humic acid 20 parts, 5-ALA 12 parts.This programme base
The water-retaining property of matter is relatively strong, is suitable under seed germination stage and weather arid situation using.
Further, as the prioritization scheme three to base case, including raw material and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 25 parts,
Coconut palm bran 40 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 40 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 25 parts, pomelo peel 25 parts, bacillus subtilis 5 parts, longan shell 35 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 30
Part, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 15 parts, soybean cake 20 parts, tartrate 35 parts, humic acid 15 parts, 5-ALA 8 parts.This programme substrate
Breathability and be of high nutritive value, be suitable for transplanting root system undeveloped, seedling that stem is very thin.
The preparation method of this programme a kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
A, by coconut palm bran, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Exocarpium Benincasae and pomelo peel mix after soak 30min, then decoct 30～35min, filter, it is thus achieved that battalion
Support stock solution, in nutrition stock solution, add bacillus subtilis obtain the first fermentation liquid after 26～28 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15～25d, add
The volume of water regulation fermentation liquid is 25L；
B, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis take fine powder acquisition egg shell powder and the Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder that can cross 50 mesh sieves after smashing, by Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus
Powder, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder, tartrate and 5-ALA add in the first fermentation liquid, at 15～20 DEG C continue fermentation 70～
80d, obtains the second fermentation liquid；
C, by longan shell, Vermiculitum and soybean cake pulverize after, took the fine powder of 30 mesh sieves, mixed homogeneously with humic acid, add second
In fermentation liquid, becoming thoroughly decomposed 60～70d at the oxygen free condition lower seals of 22～25 DEG C, obtain the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the material that will become thoroughly decomposed is at 30～35 DEG C
Dry to water content≤15%, both obtained Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate.
This method Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture matrix, raw material by fermentation after, there is a series of biochemical reaction, improve and can press down
The component content of pest and disease damage processed, strengthens the suppression pest and disease damage effect of substrate；Raw material after fermentation degree of becoming thoroughly decomposed is high, nutritional labeling
Dissolution rate improves the most accordingly, and the value of substrate obtains the biggest lifting.And the matrix granule matter prepared by this method
Ground is light and loosens, and has stronger water absorption, water-retaining property and breathability, beneficially moisture penetration, reservation and air circulation, can have
The root that prevents of effect is subject to arid, and good permeability can also prevent from hot and humid causing substrate to occur to rot and smelly, and then can protect
The normal growth of card seed and seedling is grown, compared to for the substrate that prior art obtains, the germination percentage of seed and seedling
Survival rate improves 40%～50%.
Further, as the prioritization scheme one to Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture Matrix formulation procedure, the first fermentation liquid in step a
Fermentation time is 15d.
Further, as the prioritization scheme two to Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture Matrix formulation procedure, the second fermentation liquid in step b
Fermentation time is 65d.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate, including raw material and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 35 parts, coconut palm bran 45 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30
Part, Exocarpium Benincasae 20 parts, pomelo peel 20 parts, bacillus subtilis 6 parts, longan shell 25 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 25 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 20 parts, big
Soybean cake 30 parts, tartrate 25 parts, humic acid 10 parts, 5-ALA 10 parts.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate, including raw material and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 30 parts, coconut palm bran 50 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 35
Part, Exocarpium Benincasae 30 parts, pomelo peel 15 parts, bacillus subtilis 8 parts, longan shell 30 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 20 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10 parts, big
Soybean cake 25 parts, tartrate 30 parts, humic acid 20 parts, 5-ALA 12 parts.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate, including raw material and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 25 parts, coconut palm bran 40 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 40
Part, Exocarpium Benincasae 25 parts, pomelo peel 25 parts, bacillus subtilis 5 parts, longan shell 35 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 30 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 15 parts, big
Soybean cake 20 parts, tartrate 35 parts, humic acid 15 parts, 5-ALA 8 parts.
Embodiment 4:
As a example by embodiment 1, the preparation method of this programme Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate is described in detail in detail, comprises the following steps:
A, by 450g coconut palm bran, 350g Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 300g Exocarpium Benincasae and 150g pomelo peel, after mixing soak 30min, then decoct
30min, filters, it is thus achieved that nutrition stock solution, adds 80g bacillus subtilis, obtain after 27 DEG C of bottom fermentation 25d in nutrition stock solution
First fermentation liquid, the volume of the regulation fermentation liquid that adds water is 25L；
B, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis take fine powder acquisition egg shell powder and the Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder that can cross 50 mesh sieves after smashing, by 200g egg
Shell powder, 100g Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder, 300g tartrate and 120g5-amino-laevulic acid add in the first fermentation liquid, continue at 20 DEG C
Supervention ferment 75d, obtains the second fermentation liquid；
C, by longan shell, Vermiculitum and soybean cake pulverize after, took the fine powder of 30 mesh sieves, weighed 300g longan shell powder, 300g trematodiasis
Stone powder, 250g soybean cake fine powder are mixed homogeneously with 200g humic acid, add in the second fermentation liquid, at the oxygen free condition of 22 DEG C
Lower seal becomes thoroughly decomposed 65d, obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, will become thoroughly decomposed material 35 DEG C dry to water content be 15%, both Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture base
Matter.
Embodiment 5:
As a example by embodiment 1, the preparation method of this programme Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate is described in detail in detail, comprises the following steps:
A, by 450g coconut palm bran, 350g Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 300g Exocarpium Benincasae and 150g pomelo peel, after mixing soak 30min, then decoct
35min, filters, it is thus achieved that nutrition stock solution, adds 80g bacillus subtilis, obtain after 26 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20d in nutrition stock solution
First fermentation liquid, the volume of the regulation fermentation liquid that adds water is 25L；
B, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis take fine powder acquisition egg shell powder and the Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder that can cross 50 mesh sieves after smashing, by 200g egg
Shell powder, 100g Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder, 300g tartrate and 120g5-amino-laevulic acid add in the first fermentation liquid, continue at 17 DEG C
Supervention ferment 80d, obtains the second fermentation liquid；
C, by longan shell, Vermiculitum and soybean cake pulverize after, took the fine powder of 30 mesh sieves, weighed 300g longan shell powder, 300g trematodiasis
Stone powder, 250g soybean cake fine powder are mixed homogeneously with 200g humic acid, add in the second fermentation liquid, at the oxygen free condition of 25 DEG C
Lower seal becomes thoroughly decomposed 60d, obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, will become thoroughly decomposed material 30 DEG C dry to water content be 10%, both Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture base
Matter.
Embodiment 6:
As a example by embodiment 1, the preparation method of this programme Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate is described in detail in detail, comprises the following steps:
A, by 450g coconut palm bran, 350g Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 300g Exocarpium Benincasae and 150g pomelo peel, after mixing soak 30min, then decoct
33min, filters, it is thus achieved that nutrition stock solution, adds 80g bacillus subtilis, obtain after 28 DEG C of bottom fermentation 15d in nutrition stock solution
First fermentation liquid, the volume of the regulation fermentation liquid that adds water is 25L；
B, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis take fine powder acquisition egg shell powder and the Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder that can cross 50 mesh sieves after smashing, by 200g egg
Shell powder, 100g Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder, 300g tartrate and 120g5-amino-laevulic acid add in the first fermentation liquid, continue at 15 DEG C
Supervention ferment 70d, obtains the second fermentation liquid；
C, by longan shell, Vermiculitum and soybean cake pulverize after, took the fine powder of 30 mesh sieves, weighed 300g longan shell powder, 300g trematodiasis
Stone powder, 250g soybean cake fine powder are mixed homogeneously with 200g humic acid, add in the second fermentation liquid, at the oxygen free condition of 22 DEG C
Lower seal becomes thoroughly decomposed 70d, obtains the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, will become thoroughly decomposed material 32 DEG C dry to water content be 8%, both Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture base
Matter.
Comparative example 1:
Difference with embodiment 1 is: be added without pomelo peel and bacillus subtilis in substrate.
Comparative example 2:
Difference with embodiment 1 is: be added without Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis, longan shell and Exocarpium Benincasae in substrate.
Comparative example 3:
Difference with embodiment 1 is: be added without humic acid and 5-ALA in substrate.
Comparative example 4:
Prior art substrate: peat, perlite, Vermiculitum, stone sand, stone grain and the straw mixing gained of fermentation carbonization.
Experiment:
Design 7 groups of experiments, be utilized respectively above-mentioned 3 groups of embodiments and 4 groups of comparative example substrate cultivate Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seed and Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling, often
Organize 200 Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seeds and 50 strain seedling, record seed germination rate and seedling percent after cultivating 30d, the results are shown in Table 1.
From the data of above-mentioned table 1 it can be seen that this programme substrate is to the germination rate of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seed and surviving of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling
Rate all has the remarkable result apparently higher than comparative example, and respectively by comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 and embodiment phase
Ratio, pomelo peel, bacillus subtilis, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis, longan shell and Exocarpium Benincasae all have pole to germination and the surviving of seedling of seed
For consequence, lack any one raw material and the quality of substrate all can be caused the biggest impact.
The growing state observing seed and seedling during testing finds, Some seeds and the root of seedling in comparative example 1
Having the phenomenon substantially gone rotten, the breathability of this explanation substrate is bad, and easily mould growth；In comparative example 2, except Some Species
The root of son and seedling has the phenomenon substantially gone rotten, and the root root system of the seedling germinateing and surviving is rare, the stem of seedling
Very thin micro-withered and yellow, this illustrates that the substrate not only breathability of comparative example 2 is bad, and water absorption and water-retaining property are low, nutrient content
Disappearance causes this type of phenomenon；In comparative example 3, in addition to having the phenomenon of comparative example 2, the blade of the seedling that stem is withered and yellow occurs
Less, blade quantity is few and turns to be yellow, the photosynthesis of this explanation seedling is strong, causes limited nutrient also the most good profit
With.
And comparative example 4 has possessed all of feature of comparative example 3, and substrate putrefactive phenomenon is it is obvious that the most scattered after experiment 8d
Sending slight foul odour, this illustrates the harmful bacterias such as the substrate breathability extreme difference of comparative example 4, and easy mould growth,
Under the biochemical action of harmful bacteria, produce and rot and give an offensive smell.
For a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, it is also possible to make some changes
Shape and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the patent that the present invention implements
Practicality.
Claims (7)
1. a Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate, it is characterised in that: the raw material included and raw material weight number be Vermiculitum 25～35 parts,
Coconut palm bran 40～50 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30～40 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 20～30 parts, pomelo peel 15～25 parts, bacillus subtilis 5～8 parts, osmanthus
Circle shell 25～35 parts, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 20～30 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10～20 parts, soybean cake 20～30 parts, tartrate 25～35 parts, recklessly
Quick sour 10～20 parts, 5-ALA 8～12 parts.
2. Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material and the raw material weight number that include are
Vermiculitum 35 parts, coconut palm bran 45 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 30 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 20 parts, pomelo peel 20 parts, bacillus subtilis 6 parts, longan shell 25 parts,
Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 25 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 20 parts, soybean cake 30 parts, tartrate 25 parts, humic acid 10 parts, 5-ALA 10 parts.
3. Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material and the raw material weight number that include are
Vermiculitum 30 parts, coconut palm bran 50 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 35 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 30 parts, pomelo peel 15 parts, bacillus subtilis 8 parts, longan shell 30 parts,
Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 20 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10 parts, soybean cake 25 parts, tartrate 30 parts, humic acid 20 parts, 5-ALA 12 parts.
4. Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material and the raw material weight number that include are
Vermiculitum 25 parts, coconut palm bran 40 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 40 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 25 parts, pomelo peel 25 parts, bacillus subtilis 5 parts, longan shell 35 parts,
Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 30 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 15 parts, soybean cake 20 parts, tartrate 35 parts, humic acid 15 parts, 5-ALA 8 parts.
5. the preparation method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate as according to any one of Claims 1-4, its feature exists, including following
Step:
A, by coconut palm bran, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Exocarpium Benincasae and pomelo peel mix after soak 30min, then decoct 30～35min, filter, it is thus achieved that battalion
Support stock solution, in nutrition stock solution, add bacillus subtilis obtain the first fermentation liquid after 26～28 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15～25d, add
The volume of water regulation fermentation liquid is 25L；
B, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis take fine powder acquisition egg shell powder and the Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder that can cross 50 mesh sieves after smashing, by Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus
Powder, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis powder, tartrate and 5-ALA add in the first fermentation liquid, at 15～20 DEG C continue fermentation 70～
80d, obtains the second fermentation liquid；
C, by longan shell, Vermiculitum and soybean cake pulverize after, took the fine powder of 30 mesh sieves, mixed homogeneously with humic acid, add second
In fermentation liquid, becoming thoroughly decomposed 60～70d at the oxygen free condition lower seals of 22～25 DEG C, obtain the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the material that will become thoroughly decomposed is at 30～35 DEG C
Dry to water content≤15%, both obtained Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate.
6. the preparation method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the first fermentation in step a
The fermentation time of liquid is 15d.
7. the preparation method of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the second fermentation in step b
The fermentation time of liquid is 65d.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518572A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-03-22 | 南通秾源农业科技有限公司 | Cherry bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006362A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of Nutrition Soil for cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling |
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| CN105001013A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-10-28 | 龚卫新 | Special organic fertilizer for Hainan fragrant rosewood and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105669303A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 周渤海 | Matrix formula suitable for family organic vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777333A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-20 | 吕强 | Preparation technology of strawberry sweetening cultivation medium |
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| CN104429850A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Method for soilless culture of tomatoes |
| CN104987253A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 北京丰泰和环保科技有限责任公司 | Organic nutrient soil for fruits and vegetables, and preparation method for organic nutrient soil |
| CN105001013A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-10-28 | 龚卫新 | Special organic fertilizer for Hainan fragrant rosewood and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105669303A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 周渤海 | Matrix formula suitable for family organic vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777333A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-20 | 吕强 | Preparation technology of strawberry sweetening cultivation medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106518572A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-03-22 | 南通秾源农业科技有限公司 | Cherry bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006362A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-18 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of Nutrition Soil for cultivating fertile mandarin orange seedling |
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