CN106478184A - A kind of potted plant leek cultivation matrix and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of potted plant leek cultivation matrix and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106478184A CN106478184A CN201610905711.2A CN201610905711A CN106478184A CN 106478184 A CN106478184 A CN 106478184A CN 201610905711 A CN201610905711 A CN 201610905711A CN 106478184 A CN106478184 A CN 106478184A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potted plant leek cultivation matrix and cultural method, wherein described cultivation matrix is made up of the raw material of volumes below number：2 parts of rural area frozen soil, 1 part of decomposed manure, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, 2 parts of turfy soil, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of plant ash and 1 part of castor leaf；The content of organic matter in the biological organic fertilizer>70%, beneficial bacterial content is not less than 2 × 109Individual/g, N P2O5‑K2O=2 35, total content>10%.The cultivation medium formula that the present invention is adopted is the optimum formula that applicant is drawn through test of many times, and rationally, pest and disease damage is few for this cultivation medium formula, and leek yield is high, quality better.The cultural method of the present invention by improving quality and the quality of leek using various aggregate measures, various measures be all for preferably selecting that leek is worked it out, it is ensured that while leek yield, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to adopted matrix is cultivated, be more particularly to one
Plant potted plant leek cultivation matrix and cultural method.
Background technology
Vegetable quickly grows in recent years, using flowerpot in balcony planting vegetables, can both intersperse room, and can afforest ring again
Border, beautification life, with viewing and admiring, eat, the several functions such as greening environment, are liked by people, market prospects are very tempting.
Leek is the traditional edible vegetable of our people, and it is removed containing human bodies such as rich in protein, vitamin, mineral salts
Outside required various nutrition, or acknowledged high cellulose content vegetables, due to the cellulose medical treatment guarantor special to human body
Strong effect, leek are referred to as the seventh-largest dietary vegetable.Potted plant leek had both played greening ornamental value, edible but also as vegetables,
It is a kind of pollution-free food, is liked by citizen deeply.Leek is cultivated using flowerpot, and technology is simple, is not limited by area and season,
Growth is fast, pest and disease damage is less, can plant throughout the year, and continuously can harvest, and is suitable for household balcony cultivation.
Flowerpot cultivation leek is limited because of vessel volume, and leek root growth is restricted, therefore cultivation used in basin soil
Leek must could be maintained continuously to grow the needs with continuous harvesting containing sufficient fertility.
Then the cultivation matrix of existing potted plant leek typically adopts common cultivation matrix, even if there is some to employ
Machine matrix, but leek still has pest and disease damage in actual cultivation easily to be occurred, the relatively low problem of yield.
Content of the invention
For solving defect in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of potted plant leek cultivation matrix and cultural method, wherein plants
Probio, and reasonable mixture ratio be with the addition of in training matrix, pest and disease damage greatly reduces, and cultural method comprehensively various cultivations
The optimization of condition, the leek yield of cultivation are greatly increased, and kind is improved.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of potted plant leek cultivation matrix, the cultivation matrix are made up of the raw material of volumes below number：Rural area frozen soil 2
Part, 1 part of decomposed manure, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, 2 parts of turfy soil, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of plant ash and 1 part of castor leaf；The life
The content of organic matter in organic fertilizer>70%, beneficial bacterial content is not less than 2 × 109Individual/g, N-P2O5-K2O=2-3-5, N, P, K are total
Content>10%.
Wherein, the cultivation matrix water content is 50-60%, and total porosity is 60-80%, the content of organic matter>30%.
Preferably, the cultivation matrix also includes microbial bacterial agent, adds microbial bacterial agent, institute in above-mentioned cultivation matrix
Stating microbial bacterial agent includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Paenibacillus polymyxa, light
Bacteria microorganism probio is closed, and microorganism probiotic content is not less than 10000 described in every gram of cultivation matrix
The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned potted plant leek cultivation matrix, the preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) the rural area frozen soil, decomposed manure, turfy soil, vermiculite, plant ash are mixed simultaneously according to the volume parts
Stir, the liquor potassic permanganate of constantly sprinkling 0.3% in whipping process so as to fully absorb moisture, until saturation；
(2) covered tightly with plastic foil after having sprayed liquor potassic permanganate, after one week, add biological organic fertilizer according to volume parts,
And described microbial bacterial agent is sprayed, then stir to obtain Nutrition Soil；
(3) mixing and stirring must be mixed again castor leaf to be shone the Nutrition Soil after being stirred with step (2) after dry grinding
Compound；
(4) and then to the mixture that step (3) is obtained it is dried (commonly drying in the shade), carrying out sieving process after drying (can
To select the sieve of 10 mesh) obtain final product potted plant leek cultivation matrix.
On the other hand, the invention also discloses the cultural method of above-mentioned potted plant leek, the cultural method includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) vernalization：The warm water that seed is put into 40-45 DEG C by 4-5 days before sowing soaks diel, then with clean gauze
Wrap and vernalization at a temperature of 16-20 DEG C is placed in, after the seed of 60-70% reveals bud, start sowing；
(2) nursery：Using 72 hole disks or 32 empty hole plate seedling growths, load the cultivation matrix in hole tray, after planting use again
The cultivation matrix is covered and carries out nursery, and the distance in every hole to edge in hole tray is 1-2cm；
(3) transplant planting：Transplant planting is carried out during seedling age 40-50 days, and the flowerpot depth of potted plant leek is moved in more than 15cm
Flowerpot is loaded cultivation matrix to flowerpot at 3-8cm before planting, the leek seedling cultivated in hole tray is overall in units of every hole
It is transplanted in flowerpot；
(4) harvest：Transplant planting starts harvesting for the first time after 35-40 days, then every harvesting in 18-20 days once, harvesting 2
A fertilizer 10-15g is supplemented after secondary, harvesting carried out changing seedling after 1 year, repeat the work of vernalization, nursery and transplant planting.
Preferably, during hole plate seedling growth, before emerging, the water content control of cultivation matrix is sprayed water 1 time daily in 75-85%,
At 20-25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature controls at 10-15 DEG C for day temperature control；After emerging, day temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, night
Between temperature control at 10-13 DEG C, cultivation matrix see dry see wet, air humidity controls in 40-60%.
Further, the seed after 7 dew buds sowed by 72 hole disks per hole, at least ensures 5 and survives, and the hole tray in 32 holes is every
The seed after 14 dew buds is sowed in hole, is at least ensured 10 and is survived.
It is highly preferred that the pitch-row of institute's culturing and transplanting seedlings field planting is 7-9cm in 72 hole disks, line-spacing is 15-17cm；32 hole disks
Pitch-row 11-13cm of institute's culturing and transplanting seedlings field planting, line-spacing 15-17cm, the pitch-row are the distance between every holes center.
Generally, the cultivation matrix planting pot leek that is prepared using this method will not typically occur serious in 1 year
Pest and disease damage, once occur disease can take the garlic aqueous solution (the garlic aqueous solution be that garlic is smashed to pieces after by its
With water according to 1:20 mass ratio is obtained by mixing) tentatively prevented and treated, if 1% nimbin water can also be selected when cannot prevent and treat
600-700 times of liquid of agent or 1% 600-700 times of liquid of kuh-seng aqua carry out sprinkling process.
It should be noted that rural area frozen soil of the present invention, is the seasonal frozen ground in common rural area, that is, soil temperature
Within the time of first quarter moon to several months, temperature is below zero degrees celsius, and the soil containing ice for degree.
Decomposed manure of the present invention can be common fermentation farm manure, it would however also be possible to employ following methods make
Form：Beans that mould moth can not be eaten, shelled peanut, melon seeds, castor-oil plant, pick left dish leaf, beans shell, melon and fruit peel and expired
The raw materials such as rotten milk powder are broken into pieces well-done, and common rural area soil is according to mass ratio 1:1 mixing, then adds water and mixes pureed, then use
Plastic sheeting seals fermentation maturity.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, fertilizer belong to the product of commercialization, all buy from market.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The cultivation matrix of the present invention is rich in the microorganism beneficial bacterium group favourable to leek growth, and nutrient comprehensively, is suitably in
Front yard balcony is carried out potted plant using containers such as flowerpots.
Rural area frozen soil is employed in the cultivation matrix of the present invention, rather than using common rural area soil, by Experimental comparison
It was found that, the effect of rural area frozen soil is preferable than the leek growing way of non-rural area frozen soil, and harvesting number of times is more every year, and yield is higher,
It has been experimentally confirmed rural area frozen soil and unforeseeable technique effect has been served to the output increased of leek.
And the present invention is contrasted with the leek for being not added with probio also by probio is added, and is as a result shown, is planted
Add, in training matrix, the yield that probio can effectively improve leek.And the present invention has drawn optimal benefit also by experiment
Raw bacterial content, while better effects are played, reduces the excessive cost for adding probio and wastes.
Also, the present invention also with the addition of castor leaf in the cultivation matrix of leek, after interpolation castor leaf is found through experiments
The generation of the subterranean pest-insects such as fragrant-flowered garlic maggot can effectively be reduced, it is seen that the present invention adds castor leaf reduces the underground pests of leek,
Such that it is able to reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, and improve yield.
The cultivation medium formula that the present invention is adopted is the optimum formula that applicant is drawn through test of many times, this cultivation base
Rationally, pest and disease damage is few for matter formula, and leek yield is high, quality better.
The cultural method of the present invention is equal by improving quality and the quality of leek, various measures using various aggregate measures
Be for preferably selecting that leek is worked it out, it is ensured that while leek yield, reduce pest and disease damage generation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is for the present invention using leek growing way comparison diagram before the 17th harvesting of different rural area soils；
Fig. 2 is to be not added with potted plant leek growing way figure before the 20th time of probio cultivation matrix harvesting；
Fig. 3 is potted plant leek growing way figure before the 20th time of interpolation probio cultivation matrix is gathered in；
There is fragrant-flowered garlic maggot situation map when being the 16th harvesting of cultivation matrix without castor leaf in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although show the present invention's in accompanying drawing
Specific embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the present invention and should not be limited by embodiments set forth here
System.Conversely, provide these embodiments to be able to be best understood from the present invention, and can be complete by the scope of the present invention
Convey to those skilled in the art.
"comprising" or " including " as mentioned in work as in specification in the whole text and claim is an open language, therefore should
Be construed to " comprising but be not limited to ".Specification subsequent descriptions are to implement the better embodiment of the present invention, and so description is
For the purpose of the rule of specification, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.Protection scope of the present invention is when regarding appended power
Profit requires that defined person is defined.
If without specified otherwise, various reagents of the present invention and material are all bought from market.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of potted plant leek cultivation matrix, comprises the steps：
(1) by 2 parts by volume rural area frozen soil, 1 parts by volume decomposed manure, 2 parts by volume turfy soils, 1 parts by volume vermiculite, 2 bodies
Product part is mixed and stirred for uniformly, the liquor potassic permanganate of constantly sprinkling 0.3% in whipping process so as to fully absorb moisture, directly
To saturation；
(2) covered tightly with plastic foil after having sprayed liquor potassic permanganate, add 1 parts by volume according to volume parts after one week biological
Fertilizer (the content of organic matter in selected biological organic fertilizer>70%, beneficial bacterial content is not less than 2 × 109Individual/g, N-P2O5-
K2O=2-3-5, total content>10%), and described microbial bacterial agent is sprayed, then stir to obtain Nutrition Soil；Adopted
The microbial bacterial agent include bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Paenibacillus polymyxa,
Photosynthetic bacteria microorganism probiotic, and the microorganism probiotic content is not less than 10000/g after measured；
(3) mixing and stirring must be mixed again castor leaf to be shone the Nutrition Soil after being stirred with step (2) after dry grinding
Compound；
(4) and then to the mixture that step (3) is obtained it is dried, the process that carries out sieving after drying obtains final product the cultivation of potted plant leek
Training matrix.
After testing, obtained cultivation matrix water content is 50-60%, and total porosity is 60-80%, the content of organic matter>
30%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of potted plant leek, the cultural method comprise the steps：
(1) vernalization：Sow the warm water that seed is put into 40 DEG C first 4 days and diel is soaked, then bound up with gauze with clean
Vernalization at a temperature of 16 DEG C is placed in, the seed when 70% starts sowing after revealing bud；
(2) nursery：Using 72 hole disks, the seed after 7 dew buds is sowed per hole, loads the cultivation matrix in hole tray,
After planting being covered with the cultivation matrix again carries out nursery, and the distance in every hole to edge in hole tray is 1-2cm；During hole plate seedling growth, go out
The water content control of cultivation matrix is in 75-85% before seedling, water spray 1 time daily, day temperature control at 20-25 DEG C, night temperature
Degree control is at 10-15 DEG C；After emerging, day temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature control at 10-13 DEG C, cultivation matrix
See dry see wet, air humidity control in 40-60%；
(3) transplant planting：Transplant planting is carried out during seedling age 40 days, and the pitch-row of transplant planting is 7-9cm, and line-spacing is 15-
17cm；Flowerpot is loaded cultivation matrix to flowerpot at 3-8cm in more than 15cm before transplanting by the flowerpot depth of potted plant leek,
The leek seedling cultivated in hole tray is integrally transplanted in flowerpot in units of every hole；
(4) harvest：Transplant planting starts harvesting for the first time after 40 days, then every harvesting in 18 days once, mend after gathering in 2 times
A fertilizer 15g is filled, harvesting carried out changing seedling after 1 year, repeat the work of vernalization, nursery and transplant planting；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Generally, one in the cultivation matrix planting pot leek 1 year that is prepared using this method
As serious pest and disease damage will not occur, once occur disease can take the garlic aqueous solution (the garlic aqueous solution be by
Garlic smash to pieces after by which with water according to 1:20 mass ratio is obtained by mixing) tentatively prevented and treated, if can also select when cannot prevent and treat
Selecting 1% 600-700 times of liquid of nimbin aqua or 1% 600-700 times of liquid of kuh-seng aqua carries out sprinkling process.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of potted plant leek, the cultural method comprise the steps：
(1) vernalization：Sow the warm water that seed is put into 40 DEG C first 5 days and diel is soaked, then bound up with gauze with clean
Vernalization at a temperature of 20 DEG C is placed in, the seed when 70% starts sowing after revealing bud；
(2) nursery：Using 32 empty hole plate seedling growths, the seed after 14 dew buds is sowed per hole, load the cultivation in hole tray
Matrix, after planting being covered with the cultivation matrix again carries out nursery, and the distance in every hole to edge in hole tray is 1-2cm；Hole plate seedling growth
When, before emerging the water content control of cultivation matrix in 75-85%, daily water spray 1 time, day temperature control at 20-25 DEG C, night
Between temperature control at 10-15 DEG C；After emerging, at 20-25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature controls at 10-13 DEG C for day temperature control, cultivation
Matrix see dry see wet, air humidity control in 40-60%；
(3) transplant planting：Transplant planting, pitch-row 11-13cm of transplantation of seedlings field planting, line-spacing 15- is carried out during seedling age 50 days
Flowerpot is loaded cultivation matrix to flowerpot at 3-8cm in more than 15cm before transplanting by 17cm, the flowerpot depth of potted plant leek,
The leek seedling cultivated in hole tray is integrally transplanted in flowerpot in units of every hole；
(4) harvest：Transplant planting starts harvesting for the first time after 35 days, then every harvesting in 20 days once, mend after gathering in 2 times
A fertilizer 10g is filled, harvesting carried out changing seedling after 1 year, repeat the work of vernalization, nursery and transplant planting.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Generally, one in the cultivation matrix planting pot leek 1 year that is prepared using this method
As serious pest and disease damage will not occur, once occur disease can take the garlic aqueous solution (the garlic aqueous solution be by
Garlic smash to pieces after by which with water according to 1:20 mass ratio is obtained by mixing) tentatively prevented and treated, if can also select when cannot prevent and treat
Selecting 1% 600-700 times of liquid of nimbin aqua or 1% 600-700 times of liquid of kuh-seng aqua carries out sprinkling process.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of potted plant leek, the cultural method comprise the steps：
(1) vernalization：Sow the warm water that seed is put into 40 DEG C first 4 days and diel is soaked, then bound up with gauze with clean
Vernalization at a temperature of 18 DEG C is placed in, the seed when 70% starts sowing after revealing bud；
(2) nursery：Using 72 hole disks, the seed after 7 dew buds is sowed per hole, loads the cultivation matrix in hole tray,
After planting being covered with the cultivation matrix again carries out nursery, and the distance in every hole to edge in hole tray is 1-2cm；During hole plate seedling growth, go out
The water content control of cultivation matrix is in 75-85% before seedling, water spray 1 time daily, day temperature control at 20-25 DEG C, night temperature
Degree control is at 10-15 DEG C；After emerging, day temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature control at 10-13 DEG C, cultivation matrix
See dry see wet, air humidity control in 40-60%；
(3) transplant planting：Transplant planting is carried out during seedling age 45 days, and the pitch-row of transplant planting is 7-9cm, and line-spacing is 15-
17cm；Flowerpot is loaded cultivation matrix to flowerpot at 3-8cm in more than 15cm before transplanting by the flowerpot depth of potted plant leek,
The leek seedling cultivated in hole tray is integrally transplanted in flowerpot in units of every hole；
(4) harvest：Transplant planting starts harvesting for the first time after 35-40 days, then every harvesting in 18-20 days once, harvesting 2
A fertilizer 10-15g is supplemented after secondary, harvesting carried out changing seedling after 1 year, repeat the work of vernalization, nursery and transplant planting.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Once generation disease can take the garlic aqueous solution, and (the garlic aqueous solution is will be big
Garlic smash to pieces after by which with water according to 1:20 mass ratio is obtained by mixing) tentatively prevented and treated, if can also select when cannot prevent and treat
1% 600-700 times of liquid of nimbin aqua or 1% 600-700 times of liquid of kuh-seng aqua carry out sprinkling process.
In order to prove beneficial effects of the present invention, applicant has also carried out following test, specific as follows：
Test 1 is using rural area frozen soil and the contrast experiment of non-rural area frozen soil
Under the conditions of other cultivation medium formula compositions and cultivation condition identical, using rural area frozen soil and common non-rural area
The cultivation matrix of frozen soil plants each 3 basin of leek, and flowerpot length is respectively 35cm, 20cm, 15cm, treats that leek can be received
The yield (measured result is the mean value of 3 basin yield) of each basin leek is determined when cutting, and is then determined per harvesting leek twice
When interval number of days and calculate in 1 year the interval number of days of average harvesting, and harvesting 5 times, 10 times, 15 times, 16 times, 17 times, 18
Secondary, 19 times, determine the leek yield for harvesting every time after 20 leek, be specifically shown in Table 1.And the growing way to two kinds of leek is carried out
Contrast, wherein, Fig. 1 is shown in the growing way contrast of the 17th harvesting first two leek, is the cultivation using non-rural area frozen soil on the left of in figure
The leek that training matrix is cultivated, right side are the leek that is cultivated using the cultivation matrix of rural area frozen soil of the present invention, permissible from comparison diagram
Find out, the leek growing way that is cultivated using the cultivation matrix of rural area frozen soil of the present invention will substantially be got well.
Table 1 is using rural area frozen soil and the cultivation matrix leek yield comparison of non-rural area frozen soil
| Determine yield and number of times | Prepared using non-rural area frozen soil | Prepared using rural area frozen soil |
| Yield (g) during the 1st harvesting | 200.4 | 199.8 |
| Yield (g) when the 5th is gathered in | 352.9 | 369.8 |
| Yield (g) during the 10th harvesting | 381.7 | 402.4 |
| Yield (g) during the 15th harvesting | 325.9 | 452.3 |
| Yield (g) during the 16th harvesting | 316.6 | 455.1 |
| Yield (g) during the 17th harvesting | 287.5 | 450.7 |
| Yield (g) during the 18th harvesting | 276.2 | 457.1 |
| Yield (g) during the 19th harvesting | 257.7 | 456.9 |
| Yield (g) during the 20th harvesting | 256.1 | 456.2 |
From the contrast of table 1 as can be seen that carrying out the preparation of potted plant leek cultivation matrix and using non-field using rural area frozen soil
Garden frozen soil carries out the cultivation initial stage that is formulated in of cultivation matrix and has no significant difference to the yield of leek, is prepared using non-rural area frozen soil
Cultivation matrix the 10th time harvesting when leek when yield reach maximum, begin to decline thereafter, to 19 times and 20 times gather in when
Stablize between 256-257g；Existed using the cultivation matrix of rural area frozen soil preparation potted plant leek stable yield after gathering in 15 times
More than 450g, in addition, it is 18 days that the leek of the cultivation matrix cultivation that is prepared using rural area frozen soil averagely gathers in interval number of days, adopts
The average harvesting interval number of days of non-rural area frozen soil is 20 days, the potted plant leek cultivation base that is prepared using rural area frozen soil in a year
The leek planted by matter can be further illustrated and can be promoted using rural area frozen soil than many harvestings 2 times using non-rural area frozen soil
The growth of potted plant leek.
Test the difference experiment of related prebiotic bacterial content in 2 biological organic fertilizers
Under the conditions of other cultivation medium formula compositions and cultivation condition identical, using containing correlation in biological organic fertilizer
The organic fertilizer of probio and same organic fertilizer but plant each 3 basin of leek respectively after inactivating to probio, flowerpot is circle
In shape, bore is 45cm, lower relative aperture 38cm, and high 35cm determines the yield of each basin leek, so when leek can be gathered in
Determine per interval number of days when gathering in leek twice and calculate in 1 year the interval number of days of average harvesting afterwards, and harvesting 5 times, 10
Secondary, 15 times, 16 times, 17 times, 18 times, 19 times, determine the leek yield for harvesting every time after 20 leek.Concrete comparing result is shown in
Table 2.And its growing way is contrasted, and before wherein the 20th time harvesting, figure is seen respectively nothing the leek growing way of probio, profitable probliotics
2nd, Fig. 3, from the contrast of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 as can be seen that the growing way of Fig. 3 is substantially good than Fig. 2.
2 profitable probliotics of table and impact of the biological organic fertilizer to leek yield nothing probio
| Determine yield and number of times | Nothing probio | Profitable probliotics |
| Yield (g) during the 1st harvesting | 400.3 | 402.1 |
| Yield (g) when the 5th is gathered in | 402.7 | 495.6 |
| Yield (g) during the 10th harvesting | 401.2 | 602.8 |
| Yield (g) during the 15th harvesting | 403.7 | 692.2 |
| Yield (g) during the 16th harvesting | 401.4 | 735.2 |
| Yield (g) during the 17th harvesting | 399.9 | 849.3 |
| Yield (g) during the 18th harvesting | 401.3 | 907.9 |
| Yield (g) during the 19th harvesting | 401.7 | 906.3 |
| Yield (g) during the 20th harvesting | 401.4 | 908.4 |
And the harvesting every time of cultivation matrix without profitable probliotics potted plant leek is can be seen that from the comparing result of table 2
Yield compari@is stable, between 399.9g-403.7g；The yield of the potted plant leek of cultivation matrix containing profitable probliotics harvesting every time is
Ever-increasing, gather in the 20th harvesting stable yield in 907g or so from the 18th time, both are contrasted it is found that containing
The potted plant leek of the cultivation matrix of probio can significantly improve the yield of harvesting leek every time, the figure from before both the 20th harvestings
Piece contrast is this it appears that the difference of both growing ways, this explanation probiotic formulation of the present invention is for the growth of leek
It is have to be obviously promoted effect.
Experiment 3 is with regard to the screening test using probiotic concentration
The cultivation matrix that is prepared using biological organic fertilizer and microbial bacterial agent so as to which contained in every gram of cultivation matrix is prebiotic
Bacteria concentration gradient be >=1000/g, >=2000/g, >=4000/g, >=6000/g, >=8000/g, >=10000/
G, >=12000/g, >=14000/g, >=16000/g, each concentration cultivate 3 basins, and flowerpot is 45cm for circular upper bore,
Lower relative aperture 38cm, high 35cm, when leek can be gathered in, the yield of each basin leek is then determined, then determine per twice
Interval number of days during harvesting leek simultaneously calculates in 1 year the interval number of days of average harvesting, and harvesting 5 times, 10 times, 15 times, 16
Secondary, 17 times, 18 times, 19 times, determine the leek yield for harvesting every time after 20 leek.
Impact of the different prebiotic bacterial contents to leek yield in 3 cultivation matrix of table
Comparing result by table 3 to find out, when probiotic concentration >=10000/g, >=12000/g, >=14000
When individual/g, >=16000/g, the volume variance of their potted plant leek is not obvious, so we select the benefit of >=10000/g
Raw bacteria concentration.
Experiment 4 is cultivated subterranean pest-insect after leek containing castor leaf and the cultivation matrix without castor leaf and contrasts situation
Under the conditions of other cultivation medium formula compositions and cultivation condition identical, the cultivation containing castor-oil plant leaf composition is adopted
Matrix cultivates 3 basin leek respectively with the cultivation matrix for not containing castor-oil plant leaf composition, and flowerpot is 45cm for circular upper bore, lower relative aperture
38cm, high 35cm, and observe in flowerpot after harvesting 5 times, 10 times, 15 times, 16 times, 17 times, 18 times, 19 times, 20 leek
Leek has or not the subterranean pest-insect situation such as fragrant-flowered garlic maggot.
After harvesting 15 times, it is found that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot danger occurs in the potted plant leek of the cultivation matrix cultivation for not containing castor-oil plant leaf composition
Evil symptom, is found that fragrant-flowered garlic maggot in the 16th harvesting, as shown in Figure 4.
In the potted plant leek of the cultivation of the cultivation matrix containing castor-oil plant leaf composition, still without discovery fragrant-flowered garlic maggot during the 20th harvesting
Deng subterranean pest-insect, the symptom of pest damage leek is not found yet.
Shown by contrast and experiment, castor leaf can effectively prevent infringement of the subterranean pest-insects such as fragrant-flowered garlic maggot to leek, this
Cultivation matrix adds castor leaf to prevent and treat leek subterranean pest-insect be suitable.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit the present invention, all in essence of the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and simple modifications for being made in content etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potted plant leek cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix includes the raw material of volumes below number：Rural area
2 parts of frozen soil, 1 part of decomposed manure, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, 2 parts of turfy soil, 1 part of vermiculite, 2 parts of plant ash and 1 part of castor leaf；Institute
State the content of organic matter in biological organic fertilizer>70%, beneficial bacterial content is not less than 2 × 109Individual/g, N-P2O5-K2O=2-3-5, N,
P, K total content>10%.
2. potted plant leek cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix water content is 50-
60%, total porosity is 60-80%, the content of organic matter>30%.
3. potted plant leek cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix also includes microorganism
Microbial inoculum, the microbial bacterial agent include bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, glue class gemma bar more
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria microorganism probiotic, and described in every gram of cultivation matrix, microorganism probiotic content is not less than 10000.
4. the preparation method of potted plant leek cultivation matrix according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag
Include following steps：
(1) the rural area frozen soil, decomposed manure, turfy soil, vermiculite, plant ash are mixed and stirred for according to the volume parts
Uniformly, 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate is constantly sprayed in whipping process so as to fully absorb moisture, until saturation；
(2) covered tightly with plastic foil after having sprayed liquor potassic permanganate, add biological organic fertilizer according to volume parts after one week, and spray
Described microbial bacterial agent is spilt, then stir to obtain Nutrition Soil；
(3) mixing and stirring obtains mixture again castor leaf to be shone the Nutrition Soil after being stirred with step (2) after dry grinding；
(4) and then to the mixture that step (3) is obtained it is dried, the process that carries out sieving after drying obtains final product potted plant leek cultivation base
Matter.
5. the method for cultivating potted plant leek using the potted plant leek cultivation matrix described in any one of claim 1～3, its feature exist
In methods described comprises the steps：
(1) vernalization：The warm water that seed is put into 40-45 DEG C by 4-5 days before sowing soaks diel, is then bound up with gauze with clean
Vernalization at a temperature of 16-20 DEG C is placed in, after the seed of 60-70% reveals bud, starts sowing；
(2) nursery：Using 72 hole disks or 32 empty hole plate seedling growths, in hole tray, load the cultivation matrix, after planting again with described
Cultivation matrix is covered and carries out nursery, and the distance in every hole to edge in hole tray is 1-2cm；
(3) transplant planting：Transplant planting is carried out during seedling age 40-50 days, the flowerpot depth of potted plant leek is before more than 15cm, transplanting
Flowerpot is loaded cultivation matrix to flowerpot at 3-8cm, the leek seedling cultivated in hole tray is integrally transplanted in units of every hole
To in flowerpot；
(4) harvest：Transplant planting starts harvesting for the first time after 35-40 days, then every harvesting in 18-20 days once, after gathering in 2 times
A fertilizer 10-15g is supplemented, harvesting carried out changing seedling after 1 year, repeat the work of vernalization, nursery and transplant planting.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that during hole plate seedling growth, the water content of cultivation matrix before emerging
In 75-85%, water spray 1 time daily, day temperature control at 20-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature controls at 10-15 DEG C for control；Emerge with
Day temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C afterwards, nocturnal temperature control at 10-13 DEG C, cultivation matrix see dry see wet, air humidity control exists
40-60%.
7. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that 72 hole disks sow the seeds after 7 dew buds, 32 holes per hole
Hole tray per hole sow 14 dew buds after seeds.
8. the cultural method of potted plant leek according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute's culturing and transplanting seedlings field planting in 72 hole disks
Pitch-row be 7-9cm, line-spacing be 15-17cm；Pitch-row 11-13cm of 32 hole disk institutes culturing and transplanting seedlings field planting, line-spacing 15-17cm,
The pitch-row is the distance between every holes center.
9. the cultural method of potted plant leek according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the cultural method also includes pest and disease damage
Preventing and treating：When leek diseases and insect pests are found, the garlic aqueous solution is taken tentatively to be prevented and treated, if selecting 1% print chinaberry when cannot prevent and treat
600-700 times of liquid of plain aqua or 1% 600-700 times of liquid of kuh-seng aqua carry out sprinkling process.
10. the cultural method of potted plant leek according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the garlic aqueous solution be by garlic
By which with water according to 1 after smashing to pieces:20 mass ratio is obtained by mixing.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032888A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-11 | 河北贵德农业发展有限公司 | A kind of facilities vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691159A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN107750881A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 丹寨县黔丹硒业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi |
| CN108668804A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南省绿之优生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potting ice dish cultural method |
| CN110249948A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 贾臻 | A kind of novel leek implantation methods |
| CN111699958A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 天津爱民网络科技有限公司 | Seedbed tide type soilless culture method for potted leaf vegetables |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892205A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-09 | 鲁东大学 | Cultivation medium applicable to colorful pot broccoli and production method of cultivation medium |
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2016
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892205A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-09 | 鲁东大学 | Cultivation medium applicable to colorful pot broccoli and production method of cultivation medium |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032888A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-11 | 河北贵德农业发展有限公司 | A kind of facilities vegetable plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691159A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of potted plant sweet potato cultivation method |
| CN107750881A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 丹寨县黔丹硒业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi |
| CN108668804A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南省绿之优生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potting ice dish cultural method |
| CN110249948A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-20 | 贾臻 | A kind of novel leek implantation methods |
| CN111699958A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 天津爱民网络科技有限公司 | Seedbed tide type soilless culture method for potted leaf vegetables |
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| CN106478184B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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