CN108925389A - Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method - Google Patents
Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925389A CN108925389A CN201810757605.3A CN201810757605A CN108925389A CN 108925389 A CN108925389 A CN 108925389A CN 201810757605 A CN201810757605 A CN 201810757605A CN 108925389 A CN108925389 A CN 108925389A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation methods, the following steps are included: Step 1: establishing multiple groups plantation platform in hayashishita, every group of plantation platform includes between the upper and lower every the support platform for being placed with container, moisture retaining groundmass is filled in each container, component meter by weight, moisture retaining groundmass include 36-44 parts of red soil, burn 10.8-13.2 parts of soil, 9-11 parts of sheep dung, charing chaff 7.2-8.8 parts, 5.4-6.6 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 4.5-5.5 parts of lemongrass leaf powder, 4.5-5.5 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 3.6-4.4 parts of pine needle powder, 3.6-4.4 parts of vermiculite, 5.4-6.6 parts of water-retaining agent；Step 2: planting Radix Notoginseng in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, cultivated with Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution.The present invention has reduction notoginseng planting root rot incidence, improves survival rate and yield per unit area, reduces plant height and is conducive to beneficial effect that is resistant to lodging, avoiding forest and the competition of Radix Notoginseng rich water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting industry technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of Radix Notoginseng hayashishita solid growth side
Method.
Background technique
Radix Notoginseng is Araliaceae Panax perennial plant, and identity doubles due to it is significant in efficacy to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, at
For the important medicinal material in China.Radix Notoginseng there is serious continuous cropping obstacle, continuous cropping will lead to necrosis and it is withered, even if interval 10-20
Year is also difficult to eliminate, under greenhouse facility, height intensive cropping, it is easier to which the generation for causing multiple diseases such as root rot is made
Receipts are lost at Radix Notoginseng premature death.Producing region peasant is by the way of increasing medicament kind, increasing application times come to Radix Notoginseng disease
Prevention and treatment.According to investigations, it is compounded mostly using 5-10 kind difference antimicrobial, application in every 5-7 days is primary, controls disease to a certain extent
Generation.However, operation not only increases production cost in this way, but also lead to Radix Notoginseng excessive pesticide residues, influences Radix Notoginseng quality.For
Pseudo-ginseng quality is improved, expands the research of Radix Notoginseng hayashishita ecologic planting, and obtain preferable achievement.However, underwood planting
There is following problems: (1) usable area is limited, and as implantation time increases, equally exists soil-borne disease.(2) Radix Notoginseng
Root is few, root is shallow, disease resistance is poor, and contention water, the ability of fertilizer are poor, leads to undergrowth.(3) because management or natural precipitation are made
It is excessive at soil moisture, cause root rot.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation methods, can reduce notoginseng planting root
Maize ear rot incidence improves survival rate and yield per unit area, reduce plant height be conducive to it is resistant to lodging, avoid forest and Radix Notoginseng rich water competing
It strives.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of Radix Notoginseng hayashishita solid growth side is provided
Method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hayashishita establish multiple groups plantation platform, every group of plantation platform include at least two between the upper and lower every support
Platform is placed with container in each support platform, fills moisture retaining groundmass in each container, wherein component meter by weight, the guarantor
Water-based includes 36-44 parts of red soil, burns 10.8-13.2 parts of soil, 9-11 parts of sheep dung, charing chaff 7.2-8.8 parts, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
5.4-6.6 parts, 4.5-5.5 parts of lemongrass leaf powder, 4.5-5.5 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 3.6-4.4 parts of pine needle powder, 3.6-4.4 parts of vermiculite,
5.4-6.6 parts of water-retaining agent, the water-retaining agent is the total agent of polyacrylamide and polyacrylic acid potassium；
Step 2: Radix Notoginseng is planted in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, after going out seedling leaf and being fully deployed, every 14-
Spray Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution to blade drips within 16 days, wherein the Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution includes that mass volume ratio is 9-11mg:4.5-
5.5mg:4.5-5.5mg:0.9-1.1mg:18-22mg:27-33mg:0.9-1.1g:1L amino acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA
Chelate calcium, chitin, potassium fulvate, butyric acid potassium, compound sodium nitrophenolate and water.
Preferably, the hayashishita of step 1 specifically: the hayashishita of the mixed forest or coniferous forest of needle and broad-leaved, wherein mixed
Handing over the height above sea level of woods or coniferous forest is 700m-1200m, and the gradient is less than 30 °, shade rate 85%-93%.
Preferably, the preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass specifically: component meter by weight, weigh red soil, burn soil,
Sheep dung, charing chaff, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder, Oil-tea-cake, pine needle powder, vermiculite and water-retaining agent simultaneously mix, and obtain mixture, spray water
It is 25% to mixture water content, keeping water content is that 23%-25% stacks 30 days.
Preferably, the nonwoven for setting one layer of black is padded between the bottom surface of each container and the interior moisture retaining groundmass filled of the container
Cloth, moisture retaining groundmass filling with a thickness of 12-15cm.
Preferably, Radix Notoginseng is planted in container in step 2 specifically:
B1, the annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber of selection make seedling, and water spray is placed in seed dressing to seedling surface wettability on seedling
It dresses seed and is stained with seed dressing to seedling surface, obtain seed dressing seedling, wherein the seed dressing includes that mass ratio is 88.9:10:1.1
Kaolin, polyoxin and matrine；
It b2, is 14-16cm according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows 9-11cm, planting depth are that 0.8-1.2cm kind plants seed dressing seedling, and presses
Dry pine tree leaf is covered in vessel surface according to a thickness of 0.8-1cm.
Preferably, the plantation platform is one in staged platform, tree trunk hung type platform or suspension type platform
Kind；
The staged platform include tool have three layers in staged rise the support frame of supporting surface, on each supporting surface it is horizontal
Long 100cm, width 60cm support plate are set to form support platform, are located at undermost support plate apart from ground 10-20cm, arbitrarily
Distance between two neighboring support plate is 60cm, wherein the container being set on staged platform is the cuboid of top end opening
Shape, a length of 80-100cm, width 60cm and the high 20cm-30cm of container；
Every group of tree trunk hung type platform include be bundled in iron wire formed on trunk between the upper and lower every 3 be affiliated to point, pass through
It is affiliated to and is a little affiliated in 3 the first brackets on trunk, first bracket includes horizontally disposed first frame to form support
Platform, wherein the container for being set to tree trunk hung type platform is the cuboid of top end opening, a length of 60cm, the width of container
25cm and high 25cm, arbitrarily distance 50cm-60cm between neighbouring two containers；
Suspension type platform includes the second bracket for hanging on crotch, and second bracket includes horizontally disposed second frame
To form support platform, wherein be set to suspension type platform container be top end opening cuboid, container it is a length of
30cmcm, width 25cm and high 25cm, distance is not less than 20cm between two containers of arbitrary neighborhood.
Preferably, the moisture retaining groundmass further include: 6.5-8.5 parts of mung bean, the preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass is specific
Are as follows: component meter by weight:
A1, red soil is weighed, the water soaking at room temperature 1d that 2-3 times of red soil volume is measured is added, filters to take filter residue, the filter is added
The water soaking at room temperature 2d that 2-3 times of slag volume is measured, filters to take filter residue and drying and pre-processes red soil to obtain the final product；
Mung bean is weighed, removal kind skin obtains decortication mung bean and mung bean kind skin, and decortication mung bean crushes to obtain mung bean flour；
A2, sheep dung is weighed, mung bean kind skin, Oil-tea-cake and charing chaff is added and stirs evenly, is again stirring for after leavening is added
Uniformly, it does heap 2-3 days for the first fermentation, is stirred evenly again after mung bean flour, lemongrass leaf powder, pine needle powder and vermiculite is added
The secondary heap that does carries out second of fermentation 3-4 days, obtains fermentation material, wherein in first time fermentation and second of fermentation process, control hair
The water content of ferment material is 60-65%, and controlling fermentation temperature by turning is 63-66 DEG C, and the mass ratio of leavening and sheep dung is
1:400；
A3, weigh pretreatment red soil, burn soil, calcium and magnesium phosphorus and water-retaining agent and be added in fermentation material after mixing, do heap into
Row third time fermentation 23-25 days, obtain moisture retaining groundmass, wherein in third time fermentation process, the water content for controlling fermentation materials is
23-25% controls fermentation temperature by turning and is not higher than 65 DEG C.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, the present invention utilizes the liftoff plantation of hayashishita, makes full use of hayashishita space, no-tillage, reduces the destruction to forest, together
When, it avoids trees from fighting for rich water with Radix Notoginseng plant, guarantees the growth of Radix Notoginseng and forest, and because of woods height, hayashishita is nice and cool, divulges information
It is good, adverse effect sultry, that temperature is fluctuated is avoided or mitigated, Panax notoginseng Growth is suitble to.
The second, three-dimensional, the layering implantation methods using hayashishita, play further ventilation, light transmission and the work that can be drained in time
With avoiding the generation of accumulated water, and meet lower layer Radix Notoginseng to the needs of illumination (more diffused lights and scattering light, avoid strong light direct beam), knot
The use of moisture retaining groundmass and environmental Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution is closed, moisture retaining groundmass can lock a certain amount of moisture, and full of nutrition, long
Effect, nutritional agents includes the amino acid, root-growing agent and microelement etc. for being easy to be absorbed by plants, and it is raw to be effectively facilitated Radix Notoginseng plant
It is long, and the common survival rate for improving Radix Notoginseng to be not less than 95.0%, reduce the disease incidence of notoginseng root rot to be not higher than 3.3%,
And it increases the yield per unit area to not less than 424.6g.
Third can effectively remove extra compound in red soil by soaking flushing, at the same it is a large amount of retain meltage compared with
Small iron oxide (aluminium), is coated with the grain to be formed and be not easy to destroy by rain drop erosion one by one from level to level in crystallization process
Group, promotes the development of red soil construct, increases the gas permeability of red soil, simultaneously, burn soil, carbonize the setting of chaff and vermiculite into
One step increase moisture retaining groundmass gas permeability, cooperate the setting of water-retaining agent, can live storage soil moisture conservation, improve the gas permeability of soil it is aqueous
Property, avoided while improving moisture retaining groundmass water content root system of plant as gas permeability is bad and caused by rotten；
4th, in preparation process, repeatedly control condition is fermented in batches, is promoted the conversion of fermentation materials nutrient, is avoided fermenting
Insufficient while avoiding excessive fermentation, specially by sheep dung, mung bean kind skin, Oil-tea-cake and charing chaff are for the first fermentation, charcoal
Changing chaff fermentation can absorb simultaneously and store fermentation nutrient, and mung bean flour, lemongrass leaf powder are added again (containing abundant in lemongrass leaf powder
Citral and rue oil, rue oil can effectively facilitate absorption of the Radix Notoginseng root system of plant to nutrition, while citral has and disappears
The effect of poison and sterilization, can effectively inhibit bacterial growth in moisture retaining groundmass), carry out second after pine needle powder and vermiculite and send out
Ferment, charing chaff absorb storage section nutrient, vermiculite storage while providing K, Mg, Ca etc. and microelement for crop again
Nutrient, further progress third time are fermented, and moisture retaining groundmass is obtained, and are effectively enhanced moisture retaining groundmass for the storage capacity of nutrient, are made
Food Panax notoginseng Growth reaches slow release effect, while reducing the nutritive loss as caused by irrigation or rainfall etc..
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of staged platform described in one of technical solution of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
<embodiment 1>
Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hayashishita establish multiple groups plantation platform, every group of plantation platform include at least two between the upper and lower every support
Platform is placed with container in each support platform, fills moisture retaining groundmass in each container, wherein component meter by weight, the guarantor
Water-based includes 40 parts of red soil, burns 12 parts of soil, 10 parts of sheep dung, charing 8 parts of chaff, 6 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 5 parts of lemongrass leaf powder, oil tea
5 parts of cake, 4 parts of pine needle powder, 4 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of water-retaining agent；
Step 2: Radix Notoginseng is planted in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, after going out seedling leaf and being fully deployed, every 15 days
Spray Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution to blade drips and (must carry out in fine day, if continuous rainy days is met, after postponing to rainy days
First fine day), wherein Radix Notoginseng is planted in container specifically:
B1, the annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber of selection make seedling, and water spray is placed in seed dressing to seedling surface wettability on seedling
It dresses seed and is stained with seed dressing to seedling surface, obtain seed dressing seedling, wherein the seed dressing includes that mass ratio is 88.9:10:1.1
Kaolin, polyoxin and matrine, kaolin, polyoxin and matrine are mixed evenly up to seed dressing；
It b2, according to line-spacing is 14-16cm range, it will seed dressing seedling according to spacing in the rows be within the scope of 9-11cm, planting depth is
It is planted within the scope of 0.8-1.2cm, and dry according to being covered with a thickness of the moisture retaining groundmass surface filled in container within the scope of 0.8-1cm
Dry pine tree leaf, wherein planting depth is distance of the seedling low side apart from moisture retaining groundmass surface right above it of dressing seed；
The Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution includes the amino that mass volume ratio is 10mg:5mg:5mg:1mg:20mg:30mg:1g:1L
Acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating calcium, chitin, potassium fulvate, butyric acid potassium, compound sodium nitrophenolate and water, weigh in proportion
Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution raw materials are uniformly mixed；
The preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass specifically: component meter weighs red soil, burns soil, sheep dung, charing by weight
Chaff, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder, Oil-tea-cake, pine needle powder, vermiculite and water-retaining agent simultaneously mix, and obtain mixture, water spray to mixture
Water content is 25%, keep water content be 23%-25% stack 30 days, wherein the water-retaining agent be polyacrylamide and
The total agent of polyacrylic acid potassium；
Pad sets the non-woven fabrics of one layer of black, the guarantor between the moisture retaining groundmass filled in the bottom surface of each container and the container
Water-based filling with a thickness of within the scope of 12-15cm；
The plantation platform is staged platform；
Every group of staged platform includes a staged platform, and a staged platform is to have to have three layers to rise in staged
Long 100cm, wide 60cm support plate 3 are horizontally disposed on the support frame 1 of supporting surface 2, each supporting surface 2 to form support platform, position
In distance of the undermost support plate 3 between ground 20cm, two support plates 3 of arbitrary neighborhood be 60cm, wherein be set to rank
Container on ladder type platform is the cuboid of top end opening, a length of 100cm, width 60cm and the high 30cm of container, the support
Frame 1 is placed in hayashishita ground by support leg support, offers air hole in the support plate 3.
<embodiment 2>
Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hayashishita establish multiple groups plantation platform, every group of plantation platform include at least two between the upper and lower every support
Platform is placed with container in each support platform, fills moisture retaining groundmass in each container, wherein component meter by weight, the guarantor
Water-based includes 40 parts of red soil, burns 12 parts of soil, 10 parts of sheep dung, charing 8 parts of chaff, 6 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 5 parts of lemongrass leaf powder, oil tea
5 parts of cake, 4 parts of pine needle powder, 4 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of water-retaining agent；
Step 2: Radix Notoginseng is planted in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, after going out seedling leaf and being fully deployed, every 15 days
Spray Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution to blade drips and (must carry out in fine day, if continuous rainy days is met, after postponing to rainy days
First fine day), wherein Radix Notoginseng is planted in container specifically:
B1, the annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber of selection make seedling, and water spray is placed in seed dressing to seedling surface wettability on seedling
It dresses seed and is stained with seed dressing to seedling surface, obtain seed dressing seedling, wherein the seed dressing includes that mass ratio is 88.9:10:1.1
Kaolin, polyoxin and matrine, kaolin, polyoxin and matrine are mixed evenly up to seed dressing；
It b2, according to line-spacing is 14-16cm range, it will seed dressing seedling according to spacing in the rows be within the scope of 9-11cm, planting depth is
It is planted within the scope of 0.8-1.2cm, and dry according to being covered with a thickness of the moisture retaining groundmass surface filled in container within the scope of 0.8-1cm
Dry pine tree leaf, wherein planting depth is distance of the seedling low side apart from moisture retaining groundmass surface right above it of dressing seed；
The Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution includes the amino that mass volume ratio is 10mg:5mg:5mg:1mg:20mg:30mg:1g:1L
Acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating calcium, chitin, potassium fulvate, butyric acid potassium, compound sodium nitrophenolate and water, weigh in proportion
Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution raw materials are uniformly mixed；
The preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass specifically: component meter weighs red soil, burns soil, sheep dung, charing by weight
Chaff, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder, Oil-tea-cake, pine needle powder, vermiculite and water-retaining agent simultaneously mix, and obtain mixture, water spray to mixture
Water content is 25%, keep water content be 23%-25% stack 30 days, wherein the water-retaining agent be polyacrylamide and
The total agent of polyacrylic acid potassium；
Pad sets the non-woven fabrics of one layer of black, the guarantor between the moisture retaining groundmass filled in the bottom surface of each container and the container
Water-based filling with a thickness of within the scope of 12-15cm；
The plantation platform is tree trunk hung type platform；
Every group of tree trunk hung type platform include be bundled in iron wire formed on trunk between the upper and lower every 3 be affiliated to point, pass through
Be affiliated to and be a little affiliated in 3 the first brackets on trunk, first bracket include be affiliated to it is mutually compatible for by first
Bracket after being affiliated to the hook portion on trunk, being affiliated to horizontally disposed first frame to form support platform, wherein container is removable
The stabilization unloaded is placed on the first frame, and the container for being set to tree trunk hung type platform is the cuboid of top end opening, container
A length of 60cm, width 25cm and high 25cm, it is described between any neighbouring two containers between distance 50cm-60cm range
Gasket is equipped between iron wire and the contact surface of trunk.
<embodiment 3>
Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hayashishita establish multiple groups plantation platform, every group of plantation platform include at least two between the upper and lower every support
Platform is placed with container in each support platform, fills moisture retaining groundmass in each container, wherein component meter by weight, the guarantor
Water-based includes 40 parts of red soil, burns 12 parts of soil, 10 parts of sheep dung, charing 8 parts of chaff, 6 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 5 parts of lemongrass leaf powder, oil tea
5 parts of cake, 4 parts of pine needle powder, 4 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of water-retaining agent；
Step 2: Radix Notoginseng is planted in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, after going out seedling leaf and being fully deployed, every 15 days
Spray Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution to blade drips and (must carry out in fine day, if continuous rainy days is met, after postponing to rainy days
First fine day), wherein Radix Notoginseng is planted in container specifically:
B1, the annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber of selection make seedling, and water spray is placed in seed dressing to seedling surface wettability on seedling
It dresses seed and is stained with seed dressing to seedling surface, obtain seed dressing seedling, wherein the seed dressing includes that mass ratio is 88.9:10:1.1
Kaolin, polyoxin and matrine, kaolin, polyoxin and matrine are mixed evenly up to seed dressing；
It b2, according to line-spacing is 14-16cm range, it will seed dressing seedling according to spacing in the rows be within the scope of 9-11cm, planting depth is
It is planted within the scope of 0.8-1.2cm, and dry according to being covered with a thickness of the moisture retaining groundmass surface filled in container within the scope of 0.8-1cm
Dry pine tree leaf, wherein planting depth is distance of the seedling low side apart from moisture retaining groundmass surface right above it of dressing seed；
The Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution includes the amino that mass volume ratio is 10mg:5mg:5mg:1mg:20mg:30mg:1g:1L
Acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating calcium, chitin, potassium fulvate, butyric acid potassium, compound sodium nitrophenolate and water, weigh in proportion
Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution raw materials are uniformly mixed；
The preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass specifically: component meter weighs red soil, burns soil, sheep dung, charing by weight
Chaff, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder, Oil-tea-cake, pine needle powder, vermiculite and water-retaining agent simultaneously mix, and obtain mixture, water spray to mixture
Water content is 25%, keep water content be 23%-25% stack 30 days, wherein the water-retaining agent be polyacrylamide and
The total agent of polyacrylic acid potassium；
Pad sets the non-woven fabrics of one layer of black, the guarantor between the moisture retaining groundmass filled in the bottom surface of each container and the container
Water-based filling with a thickness of within the scope of 12-15cm；
The plantation platform is suspension type platform；
Every group of suspension type platform includes at least two suspension type platforms, and each suspension type platform includes hang on crotch the
Two brackets, second bracket is including horizontally disposed second frame after hooking to form support platform, wherein is set to suspension
The container of formula platform is the cuboid of top end opening, a length of 30cmcm, width 25cm and the high 25cm of container, arbitrary neighborhood two
Distance is not less than 20cm between a container, the hook portion formed on crotch is bundled in iron wire, second bracket has and hook
Extension portion is mutually compatible for the second bracket to be affiliated to the hook portion on crotch.
<embodiment 4>
Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hayashishita establish multiple groups plantation platform, every group of plantation platform include at least two between the upper and lower every support
Platform is placed with container in each support platform, fills moisture retaining groundmass in each container, wherein component meter by weight, the guarantor
Water-based includes 40 parts of red soil, burns 12 parts of soil, 10 parts of sheep dung, charing 8 parts of chaff, 6 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, 5 parts of lemongrass leaf powder, oil tea
5 parts of cake, 4 parts of pine needle powder, 4 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of water-retaining agent, the water-retaining agent are the total of polyacrylamide and polyacrylic acid potassium
Agent；
Step 2: Radix Notoginseng is planted in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, after going out seedling leaf and being fully deployed, every 15 days
Spray Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution to blade drips and (must carry out in fine day, if continuous rainy days is met, after postponing to rainy days
First fine day), wherein Radix Notoginseng is planted in container specifically:
B1, the annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber of selection make seedling, and water spray is placed in seed dressing to seedling surface wettability on seedling
It dresses seed and is stained with seed dressing to seedling surface, obtain seed dressing seedling, wherein the seed dressing includes that mass ratio is 88.9:10:1.1
Kaolin, polyoxin and matrine, kaolin, polyoxin and matrine are mixed evenly up to seed dressing；
It b2, according to line-spacing is 14-16cm range, it will seed dressing seedling according to spacing in the rows be within the scope of 9-11cm, planting depth is
It is planted within the scope of 0.8-1.2cm, and dry according to being covered with a thickness of the moisture retaining groundmass surface filled in container within the scope of 0.8-1cm
Dry pine tree leaf, wherein planting depth is distance of the seedling low side apart from moisture retaining groundmass surface right above it of dressing seed；
The Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution includes the amino that mass volume ratio is 10mg:5mg:5mg:1mg:20mg:30mg:1g:1L
Acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating calcium, chitin, potassium fulvate, butyric acid potassium, compound sodium nitrophenolate and water, weigh in proportion
Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution raw materials are uniformly mixed；
The moisture retaining groundmass further include: 7 parts of mung bean, the preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass specifically: component meter by weight:
A1, red soil is weighed, the water soaking at room temperature 1d of 3 times of red soil volume amounts is added, filters to take filter residue, the filter residue is added
The water soaking at room temperature 2d of 2 times of volume amounts, filters to take filter residue and drying and pre-processes red soil to obtain the final product；
Mung bean is weighed, removal kind skin obtains decortication mung bean and mung bean kind skin, and decortication mung bean crushes to obtain mung bean flour；
A2, sheep dung is weighed, mung bean kind skin, Oil-tea-cake and charing chaff is added and stirs evenly, is again stirring for after leavening is added
Uniformly, it does heap 3 days for the first fermentation, is stirred evenly again after mung bean flour, lemongrass leaf powder, pine needle powder and vermiculite is added
It does heap and carries out second of fermentation 3 days, obtain fermentation material, wherein in first time fermentation and second of fermentation process, control fermentation material
The water content of material is within the scope of 60-65%, controls fermentation temperature by turning and is within the scope of 63-66 DEG C, leavening and sheep dung
Mass ratio is 1:400；
A3, weigh pretreatment red soil, burn soil, calcium and magnesium phosphorus and water-retaining agent and be added in fermentation material after mixing, do heap into
Row third time fermentation 24 days, obtain moisture retaining groundmass, wherein in third time fermentation process, the water content for controlling fermentation materials is 23-
In 25% range, fermentation temperature is controlled by turning and is not higher than 65 DEG C；
Pad sets the non-woven fabrics of one layer of black, the guarantor between the moisture retaining groundmass filled in the bottom surface of each container and the container
Water-based filling with a thickness of within the scope of 12-15cm；
The plantation platform is staged platform；
Every group of staged platform includes a staged platform, and a staged platform is to have to have three layers to rise in staged
Long 100cm, wide 60cm support plate 3 are horizontally disposed on the support frame 1 of supporting surface 2, each supporting surface 2 to form support platform, position
In distance of the undermost support plate 3 between ground 20cm, two support plates 3 of arbitrary neighborhood be 60cm, wherein be set to rank
Container on ladder type platform is the cuboid of top end opening, a length of 100cm, width 60cm and the high 30cm of container, the support
Frame 1 is placed in hayashishita ground by support leg support, offers air hole in the support plate 3.
<embodiment 5>
Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hayashishita establish multiple groups plantation platform, every group of plantation platform include at least two between the upper and lower every support
Platform is placed with container in each support platform, fills moisture retaining groundmass in each container, wherein component meter by weight, the guarantor
Water-based includes 36 parts of red soil, burns 10.8 parts of soil, 9 parts of sheep dung, charing 7.2 parts of chaff, 5.4 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder 4.5
Part, 4.5 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 3.6 parts of pine needle powder, 3.6 parts of vermiculite, 5.4 parts of water-retaining agent；
Step 2: Radix Notoginseng is planted in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, after going out seedling leaf and being fully deployed, every 15 days
Spray Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution to blade drips and (must carry out in fine day, if continuous rainy days is met, after postponing to rainy days
First fine day), wherein Radix Notoginseng is planted in container specifically:
B1, the annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber of selection make seedling, and water spray is placed in seed dressing to seedling surface wettability on seedling
It dresses seed and is stained with seed dressing to seedling surface, obtain seed dressing seedling, wherein the seed dressing includes that mass ratio is 88.9:10:1.1
Kaolin, polyoxin and matrine, kaolin, polyoxin and matrine are mixed evenly up to seed dressing；
It b2, according to line-spacing is 14-16cm range, it will seed dressing seedling according to spacing in the rows be within the scope of 9-11cm, planting depth is
It is planted within the scope of 0.8-1.2cm, and dry according to being covered with a thickness of the moisture retaining groundmass surface filled in container within the scope of 0.8-1cm
Dry pine tree leaf, wherein planting depth is distance of the seedling low side apart from moisture retaining groundmass surface right above it of dressing seed；
The Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution includes that mass volume ratio is 9mg:4.5mg:4.5mg:0.9mg:18mg:27mg:0.9g:1L
Amino acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating calcium, chitin, potassium fulvate, butyric acid potassium, compound sodium nitrophenolate and water, by than
Example weighs Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution raw materials and is uniformly mixed；
The preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass specifically: component meter weighs red soil, burns soil, sheep dung, charing by weight
Chaff, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder, Oil-tea-cake, pine needle powder, vermiculite and water-retaining agent simultaneously mix, and obtain mixture, water spray to mixture
Water content is 25%, keep water content be 23%-25% stack 30 days, wherein the water-retaining agent be polyacrylamide and
The total agent of polyacrylic acid potassium；
Pad sets the non-woven fabrics of one layer of black, the guarantor between the moisture retaining groundmass filled in the bottom surface of each container and the container
Water-based filling with a thickness of within the scope of 12-15cm；
The plantation platform is staged platform；
Every group of staged platform includes a staged platform, and a staged platform is to have to have three layers to rise in staged
Long 100cm, wide 60cm support plate 3 are horizontally disposed on the support frame 1 of supporting surface 2, each supporting surface 2 to form support platform, position
In distance of the undermost support plate 3 between ground 20cm, two support plates 3 of arbitrary neighborhood be 60cm, wherein be set to rank
Container on ladder type platform is the cuboid of top end opening, a length of 100cm, width 60cm and the high 30cm of container, the support
Frame 1 is placed in hayashishita ground by support leg support, offers air hole in the support plate 3.
<embodiment 6>
Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: hayashishita establish multiple groups plantation platform, every group of plantation platform include at least two between the upper and lower every support
Platform is placed with container in each support platform, fills moisture retaining groundmass in each container, wherein component meter by weight, the guarantor
Water-based includes 44 parts of red soil, burns 13.2 parts of soil, 11 parts of sheep dung, charing 8.8 parts of chaff, 6.6 parts of calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder
5.5 parts, 5.5 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 4.4 parts of pine needle powder, 4.4 parts of vermiculite, 6.6 parts of water-retaining agent；
Step 2: Radix Notoginseng is planted in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, after going out seedling leaf and being fully deployed, every 15 days
Spray Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution to blade drips and (must carry out in fine day, if continuous rainy days is met, after postponing to rainy days
First fine day), wherein Radix Notoginseng is planted in container specifically:
B1, the annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber of selection make seedling, and water spray is placed in seed dressing to seedling surface wettability on seedling
It dresses seed and is stained with seed dressing to seedling surface, obtain seed dressing seedling, wherein the seed dressing includes that mass ratio is 88.9:10:1.1
Kaolin, polyoxin and matrine, kaolin, polyoxin and matrine are mixed evenly up to seed dressing；
It b2, according to line-spacing is 14-16cm range, it will seed dressing seedling according to spacing in the rows be within the scope of 9-11cm, planting depth is
It is planted within the scope of 0.8-1.2cm, and dry according to being covered with a thickness of the moisture retaining groundmass surface filled in container within the scope of 0.8-1cm
Dry pine tree leaf, wherein planting depth is distance of the seedling low side apart from moisture retaining groundmass surface right above it of dressing seed；
The Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution includes that mass volume ratio is 11mg:5.5mg:5.5mg:1.1mg:22mg:33mg:1.1g:
Amino acid, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating calcium, chitin, potassium fulvate, butyric acid potassium, compound sodium nitrophenolate and the water of 1L, is pressed
Ratio weighs Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution raw materials and is uniformly mixed；
The preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass specifically: component meter weighs red soil, burns soil, sheep dung, charing by weight
Chaff, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder, Oil-tea-cake, pine needle powder, vermiculite and water-retaining agent simultaneously mix, and obtain mixture, water spray to mixture
Water content is 25%, keep water content be 23%-25% stack 30 days, wherein the water-retaining agent be polyacrylamide and
The total agent of polyacrylic acid potassium；
Pad sets the non-woven fabrics of one layer of black, the guarantor between the moisture retaining groundmass filled in the bottom surface of each container and the container
Water-based filling with a thickness of within the scope of 12-15cm；
The plantation platform is staged platform；
Every group of staged platform includes a staged platform, and a staged platform is to have to have three layers to rise in staged
Long 100cm, wide 60cm support plate 3 are horizontally disposed on the support frame 1 of supporting surface 2, each supporting surface 2 to form support platform, position
In distance of the undermost support plate 3 between ground 20cm, two support plates 3 of arbitrary neighborhood be 60cm, wherein be set to rank
Container on ladder type platform is the cuboid of top end opening, a length of 100cm, width 60cm and the high 30cm of container, the support
Frame 1 is placed in hayashishita ground by support leg support, offers air hole in the support plate 3.
<comparative example 1>
It is compared with conventional ground plantation, specifically:
After plantation land reclamation is turned over, every 667m2Spread fertilizer over the fields 50kg pulverized limestone, after smashing, raking, be put into fiery soil 1000kg,
Decomposed dung 400kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 50kg make base manure, mix thoroughly with the topsoil within the scope of 10-12cm；
It is dedicated to cover 2 layers of Radix Notoginseng in ceiling portion and surrounding for the frame for circumferentially building high 1.8m along planting site with cylinder, iron wire
Sunshade net is planted using the soil under canopy, ground open the furrow within the scope of wide 1.2-1.4m, within the scope of high 20-25cm in
4-6 month Radix Notoginseng leaf stretching period and the 8-10 month, respectively fertilising was primary, every 667m2Apply fiery soil 1000kg, decomposed dung 400kg, potassium sulfate
10kg, which is spread on, to be in the ranks mixed into the favour of 500 times of liquid at April and desinsection in July and expires rich bioactivity foliar fertilizer.
The experiment place of embodiment 1- embodiment 6 is the village Ping Da of the Napo County township De Long；
The hayashishita of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 specifically: height above sea level 884m, the gradient is less than 30 °, the pine that shade rate is about 88%
Woods, oil tea and Chinese fir mixed forest, which is about 11.5m；
Embodiment 1, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, the hayashishita of embodiment 6 specifically: height above sea level 884m, the gradient are covered less than 30 °
Oil tea+Chinese fir mixed forest of degree about 89.8%, which is about 10.5m；
Embodiment 1-6 and the seedling of comparative example 1 are that is produced from Guangxi, and the same day takes, average weight (fresh weight) is 1.5g's
Disease-free, undamaged annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber, the purchase of the markets such as container, non-woven fabrics, iron wire.
The test of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1 is planted on December 23rd, 2016, in September 20th statistics at
Motility rate, root rot disease incidence took simultaneously unit of account area beet yield on November 15.
The test result of embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 is as shown in table 1
Table 1
Wherein, root-rot incidence compares to be compared calculating relative to comparative example 1；Survival rate compares for relative to comparison
Example 1 is compared calculating；Beet yield compares for the root tuber using the beet yield of comparative example 1 as radix, relative to comparative example 1
The increased percentage of yield；
Embodiment 5 and embodiment 6 are reduced relative to 1 root rot incidence of comparative example known to statistics, survival rate and unit
Area output improves, and plant height is lower than comparative example 1, is conducive to resistant to lodging, and further as shown in Table 1: embodiment 1,2,3 is opposite
It is reduced in 1 root rot incidence of comparative example, survival rate improves, and yield per unit area improves, and plant height is lower than comparative example
1, be conducive to resistant to lodging；
Embodiment 3 is reduced to 0.0% relative to embodiment 2 and embodiment 1, root rot incidence, and survival rate is increased to
97.5%, but its every square metre root tuber average product is really significantly lower than embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, one side of main cause
Face is to be influenced by the support force hung, and the container that 3 hang of embodiment uses is smaller, soil (the water conservation base in container
Matter) temperature influenced that variation is big compared with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, i.e., its temperature difference regulating power is relatively weak, comes when summer by temperature
Temporarily, the temperature of soil (moisture retaining groundmass) is excessively high, to a certain extent, affects Radix Notoginseng plant strain growth and accumulation；On the other hand,
It in the growth course for hanging planting patterns, is influenced by air-flow, the phenomenon that container waves often occurs, in the effect of centrifugal force, soil
The disappearance of earth moisture is quick and serious, causes soil (moisture retaining groundmass) moisture amplitude of variation big compared with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, occurs
Phenomenon is coerced, so that plant strain growth and accumulation are obstructed, and causes single plant yield relatively low.So that yield per unit area is relatively low；
Embodiment 2 is reduced to 1.6% relative to 1 root rot incidence of embodiment, and survival rate is increased to 95.8%, master
The mode for wanting reason to be that embodiment 2 is affiliated to, neighbouring container are located at same vertical plane, influence illumination and ventilation, and real
The staged for applying example 1 is placed then there is no the above problem, and every square metre of beet yield of caused embodiment is better than implementing
Every square metre of beet yield of example 2；
Relative to embodiment 1, root rot reduces embodiment 4, and survival rate improves, and yield per unit area improves, and strain
Height enhances in embodiment 1, lodging resistance, main reason is that, in the moisture retaining groundmass preparation process of embodiment 4, repeatedly
Control condition is fermented in batches, is promoted the conversion of fermentation materials nutrient, is avoided fermenting insufficient while avoiding excessive fermentation, specially
By sheep dung, mung bean kind skin, Oil-tea-cake and charing chaff are for the first fermentation, and charing chaff fermentation can absorb simultaneously and store hair
Ferment nutrient carries out second of fermentation after mung bean flour, lemongrass leaf powder, pine needle powder and vermiculite are added again, and charing chaff absorbs again
Storage section nutrient, vermiculite store nutrient, further progress while providing K, Mg, Ca etc. and microelement for crop
It ferments three times, obtains moisture retaining groundmass, effectively enhance moisture retaining groundmass for the storage capacity of nutrient, reach food Panax notoginseng Growth
To effective slow release effect, while reducing the nutritive loss as caused by irrigation or rainfall etc..
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (7)
1. Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: hayashishita establish multiple groups plantation platform, every group of plantation platform include at least two between the upper and lower every support platform,
It is placed with container in each support platform, fills moisture retaining groundmass in each container, wherein component meter by weight, the water conservation base
Matter includes 36-44 parts of red soil, burns 10.8-13.2 parts of soil, 9-11 parts of sheep dung, charing chaff 7.2-8.8 parts, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 5.4-
6.6 parts, 4.5-5.5 parts of lemongrass leaf powder, 4.5-5.5 parts of Oil-tea-cake, 3.6-4.4 parts of pine needle powder, 3.6-4.4 parts of vermiculite, water conservation
5.4-6.6 parts of agent, the water-retaining agent is the total agent of polyacrylamide and polyacrylic acid potassium；
Step 2: Radix Notoginseng is planted in the container filled with moisture retaining groundmass, after going out seedling leaf and being fully deployed, every 14-16 days
Spray Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution to blade drips, wherein the Radix Notoginseng nutrient solution includes that mass volume ratio is 9-11mg:4.5-5.5mg:
Amino acid, EDTA chelated iron, the EDTA chelating of 4.5-5.5mg:0.9-1.1mg:18-22mg:27-33mg:0.9-1.1g:1L
Calcium, chitin, potassium fulvate, butyric acid potassium, compound sodium nitrophenolate and water.
2. Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hayashishita of step 1 specifically: needle
The hayashishita of the mixed forest or coniferous forest of leaf and broad-leaved, wherein the height above sea level of mixed forest or coniferous forest is 700m-1200m, and the gradient is small
In 30 °, shade rate 85%-93%.
3. Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass
Specifically: component meter by weight weighs red soil, burns soil, sheep dung, charing chaff, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, lemongrass leaf powder, Oil-tea-cake, pine needle
Ye Fen, vermiculite and water-retaining agent simultaneously mix, and obtain mixture, and water spray to mixture water content is 25%, and holding water content is 23%-
25% stacks 30 days.
4. Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of each container and the container
Pad sets the non-woven fabrics of one layer of black between the moisture retaining groundmass of interior filling, the moisture retaining groundmass filling with a thickness of 12-15cm.
5. Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that plant three in step 2 in container
Seven specifically:
B1, the annual Radix Notoginseng root tuber of selection make seedling, and water spray is placed in seed dressing and carries out to seedling surface wettability on seedling
Seed dressing is stained with seed dressing to seedling surface, obtains seed dressing seedling, wherein the seed dressing includes the height that mass ratio is 88.9:10:1.1
Ridge soil, polyoxin and matrine；
It b2, is 14-16cm according to line-spacing, spacing in the rows 9-11cm, planting depth are 0.8-1.2cm kind plant seed dressing seedling, and according to thickness
Degree is 0.8-1cm in the dry pine tree leaf of vessel surface covering.
6. Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation platform is flat for staged
One of platform, tree trunk hung type platform or suspension type platform；
The staged platform includes that tool haves three layers and rises the support frame of supporting surface in staged, is horizontally disposed on each supporting surface
Long 100cm, width 60cm support plate are located at undermost support plate apart from ground 10-20cm, arbitrary neighborhood to form support platform
Distance between two support plates is 60cm, wherein the container being set on staged platform is the cuboid of top end opening, is held
A length of 80-100cm, width 60cm and the high 20cm-30cm of device；
Every group of tree trunk hung type platform include be bundled in iron wire formed on trunk between the upper and lower every 3 be affiliated to point, by being affiliated to
Point is affiliated in 3 the first brackets on trunk, and first bracket includes horizontally disposed first frame to form support platform,
Wherein, be set to tree trunk hung type platform container be top end opening cuboid, a length of 60cm, the width 25cm of container and
High 25cm, arbitrarily distance 50cm-60cm between neighbouring two containers；
Suspension type platform includes the second bracket for hanging on crotch, and second bracket includes horizontally disposed second frame with shape
At support platform, wherein be set to suspension type platform container be top end opening cuboid, a length of 30cmcm of container,
Wide 25cm and high 25cm, distance is not less than 20cm between two containers of arbitrary neighborhood.
7. Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the moisture retaining groundmass further include: green
6.5-8.5 parts of beans, the preparation method of the moisture retaining groundmass specifically: component meter by weight:
A1, red soil is weighed, the water soaking at room temperature 1d that 2-3 times of red soil volume is measured is added, filters to take filter residue, the filter residue body is added
The 2-3 times of water soaking at room temperature 2d measured of product, filters to take filter residue and drying and pre-processes red soil to obtain the final product；
Mung bean is weighed, removal kind skin obtains decortication mung bean and mung bean kind skin, and decortication mung bean crushes to obtain mung bean flour；
A2, sheep dung is weighed, mung bean kind skin, Oil-tea-cake and charing chaff is added and stirs evenly, is again stirring for after leavening is added
It is even, it does heap 2-3 days for the first fermentation, is stirred evenly again after mung bean flour, lemongrass leaf powder, pine needle powder and vermiculite is added
It does heap and carries out second of fermentation 3-4 days, obtain fermentation material, wherein in first time fermentation and second of fermentation process, control fermentation
The water content of material is 60-65%, and controlling fermentation temperature by turning is 63-66 DEG C, and the mass ratio of leavening and sheep dung is 1:
400；
A3, pretreatment red soil is weighed, soil, calcium and magnesium phosphorus and water-retaining agent is burnt and is added in fermentation material after mixing, done heap and carry out the
It ferments 23-25 days three times, obtains moisture retaining groundmass, wherein in third time fermentation process, the water content for controlling fermentation materials is 23-
25%, fermentation temperature is controlled by turning and is not higher than 65 DEG C.
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| CN114600722A (en) * | 2022-03-19 | 2022-06-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Transplanting and planting method for panax notoginseng in campus |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |