CN102875244A - Nutrient soil for yew and preparation method of nutrient soil - Google Patents
Nutrient soil for yew and preparation method of nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN102875244A CN102875244A CN2012104138810A CN201210413881A CN102875244A CN 102875244 A CN102875244 A CN 102875244A CN 2012104138810 A CN2012104138810 A CN 2012104138810A CN 201210413881 A CN201210413881 A CN 201210413881A CN 102875244 A CN102875244 A CN 102875244A
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- ramulus
- yew
- folium taxi
- taxi cuspidatae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nutrient soil for a yew and a preparation method of the nutrient soil and mainly relates to a method for preparing the nutrient soil for the yew by culturing humus soil, belonging to the technical field of soil for gardening. According to the nutrient soil disclosed by the invention, special yew bonsai nutrient soil is blended according to the observation and the research on the yew for a long term and can meet the growth and the development of the yew bonsai; and various kinds of mineral nutrition is specially added according to the growth requirements of the yew. The nutrient soil has the characteristics of loosening, ventilation, strong capabilities of preserving moisture and fertility, no diseases or pests and the like; and according to the nutrient soil, the indoor curing time of the yew can be greatly prolonged and the indoor curing survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, relate generally to a kind of method for preparing the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil by cultivating vegetable mould, belong to the native technical field of gardening.
Background technology
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is aiphyllium, and sprig becomes yellow-green colour or light red brown autumn, the leaf bar shaped, and dioecy, seed is oblate.Seed is used for extracting oil, and also can be used as medicine.Belong to shallow rooted plant, its main root is not obvious, lateral root is flourishing, high 30m, and trunk diameter reaches 1m.It is two row that leaf spirrillum alternate, base portion are reversed, and bar shaped is slight curving, long 1~2.5cm, wide 2~2.5mm, the little contrary flexure of leaf margin, end of blade is point gradually, blade back has 2 wide yellow-green colours or greyish-green stomatal band, and close on the middle arteries and veins have a tiny salient point, and the leaf margin greenbelt is extremely narrow, dioecy, male cone singly is born in axil, and the ovule list of female cone is born in the top of floral axis top adnation minor axis, and base portion has discoid arillus.The flat oval of seed has 2 ribs, plants oval, arillus cup-shaped, redness.
The Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae biological characteristics requires high to ecotope, general one-tenth tree will grow 100~250 years.Statistical figure showed in 1996, and the Yunnan Wild Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae accounts for 55% of whole nation sum, and wherein Lijing is just being survived 1,100,000.Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is the perennial evergreen arbor, and biomass is very huge, and growth time is short.Its main root is not obvious, and lateral root is flourishing, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, and germination is strong, and is anti-low cold, the low temperature of ability-25 ℃.Can plant in national most area.Growth is fast, year growth actual measurement 40~50cm, the highest can 60~70cm, be 300~700% increments of domestic Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae (Chinese Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, taxusyunnanensis etc.).Living biomass accumulation was 600~800/ strain years in 3~4 years, produced more than the bright raw material 1.5kg when living, and can be used for refining taxol in 5 years.Next year can be germinated new branches and leaves again, and its biomass is greater than the amount of gathering in the first year.
Wild Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae growth conditions is close to harshness, the growth region is narrow; strict to weather condition; why can be there there in the Ru Yuan mountain area so luxuriant growth group? expert Mo Yibin for many years claims according to locality research these seeds of protection, and unique geographical location circumstances, the weather of moistening humidity, good ecotope, the local masses protect indispensable energetically.The bridge town belongs to high and cold Limestone Mountain Areas, and sea level on the average reaches more than 800 meters, and day and night temperature reaches 7 ℃, and annual mean temperature only has 17 ℃, and spring and summer, weather humidity was larger, was well suited for growth of taxol.
The Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae biotech inc has Chinese year potted landscpe plantation experience for many years, according to always former observation and research to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, mix special Chinese year potted landscpe Nutrition Soil, it can satisfy growing of Chinese year potted landscpe, and according to the multiple mineral nutrition of the special interpolation of the growth demand of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, this Nutrition Soil has loose ventilation, the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, without characteristics such as disease and pests, can prolong greatly the indoor curing time of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, improve its indoor maintenance surviving rate.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention overcomes existing Chinese year potted landscpe because soil is not good at, and plant difficult characteristics, and a kind of loose ventilation that have is provided, and the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, without Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil of the characteristics such as disease and pest and preparation method thereof.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil, formula rate is as follows: Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio is: 7 ~ 8 ︰, 1 ~ 3 ︰, 1 ~ 3 ︰, 0.5 ~ 1.5 ︰ 0.001.
Trace element in the described trace element is iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and chlorine, and its mass ratio is followed successively by 35 ~ 45 ︰, 15 ~ 25 ︰, 35 ~ 45 ︰, 35 ~ 45 ︰, 35 ~ 45 ︰, 0.25 ︰ 45 ~ 55.
Preferred 6 ︰ of described Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio 2 ︰ 2 ︰ 1 ︰ 0.01.
Described Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil, preparation process is as follows:
(1) matrix is mixed: selecting humus content is 2.8% ~ 3.2%, the pH value be 6 ~ 7 vegetable mould as main matrix, routine Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio is that 7 ~ 8 ︰, 1 ~ 3 ︰, 1 ~ 3 ︰, 0.5 ~ 1.5 ︰ 0.001 adds auxiliary matrix in mass ratio;
(2) stir sterilization: all matrix are carried out mix and blend it is mixed, according to every kg matrix 0.5 ~ 0.8mL spraying insecticide;
(3) Throwing is turned in fermentation: spray starter in the matrix after sterilizing to step (2) gained. spray by every kg matrix 0.5 ~ 1.0mL, then covering plastics film ferments, through 5 ~ 6 days mound is turned over Throwing 1 time, continue 1 month, namely get product Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil.
The present invention has following advantage: the present invention is according to all the time to observation and the research of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, mix special Chinese year potted landscpe Nutrition Soil, it can satisfy growing of Chinese year potted landscpe, and according to the multiple mineral nutrition of the special interpolation of the growth demand of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, this Nutrition Soil has loose ventilation, and the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, without characteristics such as disease and pests, can prolong greatly the indoor curing time of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, improve its indoor maintenance surviving rate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil, preparation process is as follows:
(1) matrix is mixed: select humus content be 2.8%, pH value be 6 vegetable mould as main matrix, routine Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio is 7 ︰, 3 ︰, 3 ︰, 1.5 ︰, 0.001 interpolation auxiliary matrixs in mass ratio;
(2) stir sterilization: all matrix are carried out mix and blend it is mixed, according to every kg matrix 0.5mL spraying insecticide;
(3) Throwing is turned in fermentation: spray starter in the matrix after sterilizing to step (2) gained. and spray by every kg matrix 1.0mL, then cover plastics film and ferment, through 5 ~ 6 days mound is turned over Throwing 1 time, continue 1 month, namely get product Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil.
Trace element in the described trace element is iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and chlorine, and its mass ratio is followed successively by 35 ︰, 15 ︰, 35 ︰, 35 ︰, 35 ︰, 0.25 ︰ 45.
Embodiment 2 Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soils, preparation process is as follows:
(1) matrix is mixed: select humus content be 3.2%, pH value be 7 vegetable mould as main matrix, routine Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio is 8 ︰, 1 ︰, 1 ︰, 0.5 ︰, 0.001 interpolation auxiliary matrix in mass ratio;
(2) stir sterilization: all matrix are carried out mix and blend it is mixed, according to every kg matrix 0.8mL spraying insecticide;
(3) Throwing is turned in fermentation: spray starter in the matrix after sterilizing to step (2) gained. and spray by every kg matrix 0.5mL, then cover plastics film and ferment, through 5 ~ 6 days mound is turned over Throwing 1 time, continue 1 month, namely get product Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil.
Trace element in the described trace element is iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and chlorine, and its mass ratio is followed successively by 45 ︰, 25 ︰, 45 ︰, 45 ︰, 45 ︰, 0.25 ︰ 55.
Embodiment 3 Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soils, preparation process is as follows:
(1) matrix is mixed: select humus content be 3%, pH value be 7 vegetable mould as main matrix, routine Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio is 6 ︰, 2 ︰, 2 ︰, 1 ︰, 0.01 interpolation auxiliary matrix in mass ratio;
(2) stir sterilization: all matrix are carried out mix and blend it is mixed, according to every kg matrix 0.6mL spraying insecticide;
(3) Throwing is turned in fermentation: spray starter in the matrix after sterilizing to step (2) gained. and spray by every kg matrix 0.8mL, then cover plastics film and ferment, through 5 ~ 6 days mound is turned over Throwing 1 time, continue 1 month, namely get product Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil.
Trace element in the described trace element is iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and chlorine, and its mass ratio is followed successively by 40 ︰, 20 ︰, 40 ︰, 40 ︰, 40 ︰, 0.25 ︰ 50.
Claims (4)
1. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil is characterized in that formula rate is as follows: Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio is: 7 ~ 8 ︰, 1 ~ 3 ︰, 1 ~ 3 ︰, 0.5 ~ 1.5 ︰ 0.001.
2. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the trace element in the described trace element is iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and chlorine, its mass ratio is followed successively by 35 ~ 45 ︰, 15 ~ 25 ︰, 35 ~ 45 ︰, 35 ~ 45 ︰, 35 ~ 45 ︰, 0.25 ︰ 45 ~ 55.
3. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio is 6 ︰, 2 ︰, 2 ︰, 1 ︰ 0.01.
4. the described Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil of claim 1 is characterized in that preparation process is as follows:
(1) matrix is mixed: selecting humus content is 2.8% ~ 3.2%, the pH value be 6 ~ 7 vegetable mould as main matrix, routine Fu Zhi Tu ︰ Song Lin ︰ peat composed of rotten mosses Tu ︰ You Ji Fei ︰ trace element mass ratio is that 7 ~ 8 ︰, 1 ~ 3 ︰, 1 ~ 3 ︰, 0.5 ~ 1.5 ︰ 0.001 adds auxiliary matrix in mass ratio;
(2) stir sterilization: all matrix are carried out mix and blend it is mixed, according to every kg matrix 0.5 ~ 0.8mL spraying insecticide;
(3) Throwing is turned in fermentation: spray starter in the matrix after sterilizing to step (2) gained. spray by every kg matrix 0.5 ~ 1.0mL, then covering plastics film ferments, through 5 ~ 6 days mound is turned over Throwing 1 time, continue 1 month, namely get product Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Nutrition Soil.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104285721A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var maire potting substrate and potting method of taxus chinensis var maire |
CN106358823A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Bletilla striata culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN110800593A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-18 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Taxus chinensis bonsai cultivation method |
Citations (6)
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CN1442036A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-17 | 红豆集团有限公司 | Artificial culturing method of Chinese yew |
JP2004269280A (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Konsoru Corp Kk | Agricultural material containing humic acid and nutrition element |
CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101828507A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 旷小满 | Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof |
EP2463258A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Omya Development AG | Soil improvements and fertilizers by dynamic disintegration, their manufacturing method and their uses in agriculture |
CN102726202A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-17 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for rapidly propagating taxus chinensis seedlings |
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2012
- 2012-10-25 CN CN2012104138810A patent/CN102875244B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004269280A (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Konsoru Corp Kk | Agricultural material containing humic acid and nutrition element |
CN1442036A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-17 | 红豆集团有限公司 | Artificial culturing method of Chinese yew |
CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101828507A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 旷小满 | Base material for afforesting simple roof, preparation method and application thereof |
EP2463258A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Omya Development AG | Soil improvements and fertilizers by dynamic disintegration, their manufacturing method and their uses in agriculture |
CN102726202A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-17 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for rapidly propagating taxus chinensis seedlings |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104285721A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var maire potting substrate and potting method of taxus chinensis var maire |
CN106358823A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Bletilla striata culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN110800593A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-18 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Taxus chinensis bonsai cultivation method |
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