CN103641597B - A kind of for special-purpose non-toxic compost cultivating blueberry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of for special-purpose non-toxic compost cultivating blueberry and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641597B CN103641597B CN201310592653.9A CN201310592653A CN103641597B CN 103641597 B CN103641597 B CN 103641597B CN 201310592653 A CN201310592653 A CN 201310592653A CN 103641597 B CN103641597 B CN 103641597B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to soil improvement field, a kind of special cultivation soil cultivating blueberry of specific design and preparation method thereof, its constituent includes: dead liver moss, fallen leaves pine needle, common mineral soil, Cosan and VA Mycorrhizal Fungi spore suspension (QM15), fallen leaves pine needle is all simple renewable resource with liver moss, and Distribution Area is extensive, low price, is readily available.The covering that adds water after adding sulphur powder in preparation process is then that mixed cultivating soil is carried out disinfection by the bactericidal action utilizing sulphur powder, therefore single disinfecting process is eliminated, make the further reduction of cost, and also simplify the quick preparation of compost preparation process, beneficially compost.And carry out the interpolation of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi the most again, be also beneficial to the field planting of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and the foundation of useful dominant population, increase the success rate of blueberry mycorhiza inoculation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil improvement field, a kind of special cultivation soil cultivating blueberry of specific design and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Blueberry (blueberry) formal name used at school (Vaccimium spp), belongs to Ericaceae genus vaccinium (or Vacciniodeae) and plants
Thing, also known as blue berry, the gorgeous unique flavor of its fruit colour, rich in abundant vitamin, mineral matter and multiple anti-oxidant work
The anthocyan material that property is high, has the highest nutrition health-care functions, is a kind of novel functional fruit.China's blueberry is planted
Training is started late, and starts to introduce and carry out to cultivate research work from nineteen eighty-three, quickly grows recent years, preliminarily formed product
Industryization is cultivated.As the fruit tree that a kind of third generation is emerging, the cultivation management of blueberry is significantly different compared with other fruit trees.Blueberry root
Hair is few, and shallow root, the histogram of root mass, in thin solum, is suitable for being grown on the content of organic matter and reaches the soil of more than 3%, simultaneously
Require soil pH 4.5 ~ 5.5.Owing to blueberry cultivation condition is harsher, the most most of areas will carry out soil improvement.
Along with the surging of blueberry plantation upsurge and the lifting to blueberry plantation special-purpose soil demand, prepare complete, be used for
The different required composts of blueberry kind plantation are just particularly important.We carry out blueberry plantation put into practice when, first meet
To problem be exactly that soil required to cultivation carries out quick, simple and that cost is the highest improvement so that no matter the blueberry of plantation exists
In growing way or in mouthfeel, still all occupy certain advantage at percentage of fertile fruit.Owing to the required Soil Habitat of blueberry growth is with most
Number planting site soil and common agricultural have the biggest difference, therefore also the most increasingly difficult in terms of soil improvement.For planting
Plant blueberry, the additional multiple nothings of artificial soil such as the past all uses turfy soil, ripe pine needle, and vermiculite to soil improvement, perlite
Machine fertilizer is mixed, but wherein turfy soil used is only distributed in a small amount of areas such as northeast, and storage is limited, though on existing rank
Section can also utilize, but belongs to non-renewable resources, and the digest process of pine needle is the longest, is also unfavorable for quick improvement, and
Mixing vermiculite in soil, the artificiality such as perlite also brings along considerable influence to soil environment.And the mixing of inorganic fertilizer is also
Blueberry failure in carrying out pollution-free food certification can be made.The symbiosis of liver moss, larch and wild blueberry reported by a lot of documents
Relation, but report is had no for special soil aspect needed for manual inseminating's blueberry.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed in view of prior art, the purpose of the present invention to provide a kind of special-purpose non-toxic for cultivating blueberry
Compost and preparation method thereof
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of special-purpose non-toxic for planting blueberry is cultivated
Soil, its constituent includes: dead liver moss, fallen leaves pine needle, common mineral soil, Cosan and VA Mycorrhizal Fungi spore suspension
(QM15), the weight percent of each material described is: dead liver moss 25% ~ 35%, fallen leaves pine needle 45% ~ 55%, mineral soil 15% ~
25%, Cosan 1kg/m3, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi suspension 1L/m3。
Described VA Mycorrhizal Fungi suspension is the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi extracted from blueberry platymiscium, and configuration turbid liquid concentration is 5000
Individual/ml.
The preparation method of the described special-purpose non-toxic compost for planting blueberry, its process is as follows:
The first step: checkmate liver moss with fallen leaves pine needle mix in proportion, air-dry after utilize pulverizer to be ground into the little of 5 ~ 8cm
Section；
Second step: mineral soil is admixed in the mixture of the first step, and add Cosan；
3rd step: add the agricultural water of 0.6 cubic metre in every cubic metre of mixed cultivating soil, cover and preserve 2 weeks；
4th step: add VA Mycorrhizal Fungi suspension after opening covering.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: fallen leaves pine needle is all simple renewable resource with liver moss, and Distribution Area is extensive, valency
Lattice are cheap, are readily available.The covering that adds water after adding sulphur powder in preparation process is then that the bactericidal action utilizing sulphur powder is to mixing training
Foster soil carries out disinfection, and therefore eliminates single disinfecting process so that the further reduction of cost, and also simplify compost
The quick preparation of preparation process, beneficially compost.And carry out the interpolation of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi the most again, be also beneficial to VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
The foundation of field planting and useful dominant population, increase the success rate of blueberry mycorhiza inoculation.
Configure after one month at soil, can record about soil ph value about 4.5, electrical conductivity 1380ms/cm, the micro-life of soil
About thing amount 800mg/kg, and after plantation blueberry 1 year, measure Mycorrhizal Infection Incidence up to more than 60%, therefore can determine whether Ben Pei
Foster soil fully meets blueberry growth requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of special-purpose non-toxic compost for planting blueberry, its constituent includes: dead liver moss, fallen leaves pine needle, common
Mineral soil, Cosan and VA Mycorrhizal Fungi spore suspension (QM15), the weight percent of each material described is: dead liver moss
30%, fallen leaves pine needle 50%, mineral soil 20%, Cosan 1kg/m3, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi suspension 1L/m3。
Described VA Mycorrhizal Fungi suspension is the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi extracted from blueberry platymiscium, and configuration turbid liquid concentration is 5000
Individual/ml.
The preparation method of the described special-purpose non-toxic compost for planting blueberry, its process is as follows:
The first step: checkmate liver moss with fallen leaves pine needle mix in proportion, air-dry after utilize pulverizer to be ground into the little of about 5cm
Section；
Second step: mineral soil is admixed in the mixture of the first step, and add Cosan；
3rd step: add the agricultural water of 0.6 cubic metre in every cubic metre of mixed cultivating soil, cover and preserve 2 weeks；
4th step: add VA Mycorrhizal Fungi suspension after opening covering.
Contrast two kinds as compost and generate long-term and 5 years to 2 years respectively based on the compost of turfy soil and vermiculite
North height of raw rich fruit phase is cultivated from blueberry, plants 1 year, obtain following increment and yield after controlling its other environmental factor
To such as table 1
Blueberry increment and yield effect are contrasted by the different compost type of table 1
Note 1: in table, numeral is mean+SD, different letter representation differences in ducan Multiple range test after numeral
Significantly
As can be seen from the table, under this patent compost gained blueberry in growth period height increment of seedlings be significantly higher than other two
Plant compost, and in rich fruit phase blueberry yield, be also significantly greater than other kind composts, it is seen that it is with the obvious advantage.
Claims (1)
1. for planting a special-purpose non-toxic compost for blueberry, its constituent includes: dead liver moss, fallen leaves pine needle, common ore deposit
Matter soil, Cosan and VA Mycorrhizal Fungi spore suspension QM15, the weight percent of each material described is: dead liver moss 25% ~
35%, fallen leaves pine needle 45% ~ 55%, mineral soil 15% ~ 25%, Cosan 1kg/m3, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi spore suspension 1L/m3；Wherein, bacterium
Root fungus spore suspension is the VA Mycorrhizal Fungi extracted from blueberry platymiscium, and configuration turbid liquid concentration is 5000/ml；
Its preparation method is as follows:
The first step: checkmate liver moss with fallen leaves pine needle mix in proportion, air-dry after utilize pulverizer to be ground into the segment of 5 ~ 8cm；
Second step: mineral soil is admixed in the mixture of the first step, and add Cosan；
3rd step: add the agricultural water of 0.6 cubic metre in every cubic metre of mixed cultivating soil, cover and preserve 2 weeks；
4th step: add VA Mycorrhizal Fungi spore suspension after opening covering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310592653.9A CN103641597B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of for special-purpose non-toxic compost cultivating blueberry and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310592653.9A CN103641597B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of for special-purpose non-toxic compost cultivating blueberry and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103641597A CN103641597A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103641597B true CN103641597B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=50246932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310592653.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103641597B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of for special-purpose non-toxic compost cultivating blueberry and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358890A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-02-01 | 程向东 | Vaccinium uliginosum cultivation technique |
| CN107200628A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-26 | 遵义盛林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of blueberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101356889B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-11-30 | 大连大学 | Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN101381257A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-11 | 安徽蓝莓农业科技开发有限公司 | Ground mass special for blueberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN101720607A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-06-09 | 张广 | Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology |
| CN102220246B (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-11-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Blueberry mycorrhizal fungi (coprinus micaceus) and separation method and application thereof |
| KR101300240B1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-08-27 | 청화산영농조합법인 | manufacturing method of organic fertilizer for blueberry |
| CN102976849A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 大连大学 | Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil |
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2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201310592653.9A patent/CN103641597B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20211122 |