CN101720607A - Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology - Google Patents

Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101720607A
CN101720607A CN200810166078A CN200810166078A CN101720607A CN 101720607 A CN101720607 A CN 101720607A CN 200810166078 A CN200810166078 A CN 200810166078A CN 200810166078 A CN200810166078 A CN 200810166078A CN 101720607 A CN101720607 A CN 101720607A
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China
Prior art keywords
blueberry
greenhouse
cultivation
new method
fertilising
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CN200810166078A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张广
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN200810166078A priority Critical patent/CN101720607A/en
Publication of CN101720607A publication Critical patent/CN101720607A/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The invention relates to a greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology which is an agricultural practical technology, adopts special prescription nutrition soil and a special cultivation method, develops the cultivation of blueberries by utilizing a greenhouse, realizes the anti-season cultivation of the blueberries and enhances the commodity value of the blueberries. The production process comprises the following steps of: (1) greenhouse building; (2) nutrition soil preparation; (3) permanent planting; (4) fertilization; (5) trimming; (6) overwintering protection; and (7) harvest technology.

Description

Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology
1. technical field
The Agricultural Practical Techniques field.
2. background technology
Because blueberry has unique alimentary health-care function, demand is very big in the international market, and fetch long price, and supply falls short of demand for product.But blueberry is more concentrated picking time, causes mashed city behind the scale development easily, does not sell price, influences economic benefit.Because the blueberry cultivation land occupation condition is had relatively high expectations, off-season cultivation is never broken through for a long time, and I go through arduous public relations of several years under relevant expert's guidance, and the blueberry off-season cultivation is succeedd.Special formulation soil and cultivation method by my development utilize the greenhouse to develop blueberry, have realized off-season cultivation, have improved the commodity value of blueberry.
3. summary of the invention
Greenhouse culture.
Special formulation nutrition soil.The peat composed of rotten mosses (or pine needle, mashed pine bark, sawdust, rice husk etc.), Cosan, ammonium sulfate, five bio-fertilizer, agrochemicals such as rich No. one.
4. embodiment
(1) greenhouse construction
The greenhouse span is at 12m, and the standard width of a room in an old-style house is at 4m, eaves height 4m.Side window and ridge window are united use, greenhouse width 30m; The length 100m in greenhouse.
The greenhouse agent structure is made the main body load-carrying construction with hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, strides or second standard width of a room in an old-style house will be provided with vertical diagonal brace indoor second, on the peripheral structure in greenhouse and roof necessary space is set and supports.
(2) preparation nutrition soil
With the peat composed of rotten mosses (or pine needle, mashed pine bark, sawdust, rice husk etc.), Cosan, ammonium sulfate, five bio-fertilizer, agrochemical preparation nutrition soil such as rich No. one.
Soil pH value after the improvement is 4.0～4.8.Soil organic matter content 8%～12% is not less than 5% at least, loosing soil, and ventilation is good, moistening but ponding not.
(3) field planting
A. field planting period: the spring plant with the autumn plant all can, plant the survival rate height its mid-autumn, the spring plants then early suitable.
B. density: mu is planted 416 strains, 0.8 meter * 2 meters of the seeding row spacings of planting.Pollinated variety is blue peacock or blue star.Note prevention and control anthracnose.
(4) fertilising
Blueberry is when field planting, and soil has mixed organic matter or covered organic matter, so the blueberry fertilising mainly refers to topdress.Applications of farmyard manure seldom in blueberry cultivation.In the blueberry production orchard mainly based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.It is excessive to prevent especially in the blueberry fertilising, avoids the fertilizer injury.
(5) prune
A, treelet phase prune.The spring second, third year removes small and weak branch after the field planting, and third and fourth year is still enlarging tree crown, but result in right amount.
B, one-tenth tree-pruning in age.Pruning this moment mainly is the control height of tree, improves illumination condition, to dredge branch, removes overstocked branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch and root turion.
C, veteran upgrade.About field planting 25 years, tree body acrial part is old and feeble, need upgrade by full tree, and promptly close proximity to ground is all sawed acrial part and removed, and is sprouted new buds again by base portion.
(6) protection of surviving the winter
A. blizzard winter protection
Can carry out artificial blizzard winter protection winter, and general cladding thickness is advisable with tree height degree 2/3, and suitable depth is 15～30cm.
B. other Winter protection methods
In the little berry cultivation in China northeast, widespread usage soil burial winter protection method also can be used in blueberry cultivation.
(7) harvesting technique
Adopt artificial the harvesting.Put into the plastic-food box after gathering, avoid extruding as far as possible, tan by the sun.

Claims (5)

1. the new method of a blueberry cultivation, it is characterized in that: this method comprises following processing step: (1) greenhouse construction; (2) preparation nutrition soil; (3) field planting; (4) fertilising; (5) prune; (6) protection of surviving the winter; (7) harvesting technique.
2. according to the new method of claims 1 described a kind of blueberry cultivation, it is characterized in that: greenhouse construction (1) greenhouse span is at 12m, and the standard width of a room in an old-style house is at 4m, eaves height 4m.Side window and ridge window are united use, greenhouse width 30m; The length 100m in greenhouse.
3. according to the new method of claims 1 described a kind of blueberry cultivation, it is characterized in that: preparation nutrition soil (2) is with the peat composed of rotten mosses (or pine needle, mashed pine bark, sawdust, rice husk etc.), Cosan, ammonium sulfate, five bio-fertilizer, agrochemical preparation nutrition soil such as rich No. one.
4. according to the new method of claims 1 described a kind of blueberry cultivation, it is characterized in that: field planting (3) mu is planted 416 strains, 0.8 meter * 2 meters of the seeding row spacings of planting.
5. according to the new method of claims 1 described a kind of blueberry cultivation, it is characterized in that: fertilising (4) blueberry is when field planting, and soil has mixed organic matter or covered organic matter, so the blueberry fertilising mainly refers to topdress.Applications of farmyard manure seldom in blueberry cultivation.In the blueberry production orchard mainly based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.It is excessive to prevent especially in the blueberry fertilising, avoids the fertilizer injury.
CN200810166078A 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology Pending CN101720607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810166078A CN101720607A (en) 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810166078A CN101720607A (en) 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101720607A true CN101720607A (en) 2010-06-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200810166078A Pending CN101720607A (en) 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101720607A (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102523975A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-04 天津农学院 Method utilizing movable boxes to cultivate blueberries under the condition of greenhouses
CN102599040A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-25 天津农学院 Soilless blueberry cultivation method
CN102807458A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-12-05 上海慧塔实业有限公司 Preparation special for planting blueberries and preparation process for preparation
CN103329770A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-10-02 河源市华睿蓝莓实业有限公司 New regulation of blueberry planting technology in subtropical regions
CN103641597A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-19 大连大学 Special green cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof
CN104054547A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-24 朱姝杰 Cultivation method for blueberry ripening in winter
CN104355925A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-02-18 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Novel material for improvement of soil for planting blueberries and use method of novel material
CN104381077A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 湖南秀泽农业发展有限公司 Effective planting technology of blueberry
CN104429271A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 黄平县丰平农牧业科技有限公司 Blueberry fertilization method
CN105027934A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-11 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 Blueberry planting method
CN105248216A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-20 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 Plantation method of blueberry rich in nutrition
CN105265265A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 Blueberry high yield planting method
CN105493944A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-20 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 Blueberry seedling tending substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105532298A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings
CN106106104A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-16 吉林省普蓝高科技有限公司 2 years raw seedling culture matrixes of blue berry and preparation method thereof
CN106258434A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-04 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 Blue berry booth Seedling inserts rear management method
CN107258441A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality
CN108651121A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-16 徐世云 A kind of blueberry cultivation management method

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599040A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-25 天津农学院 Soilless blueberry cultivation method
CN102523975B (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-01-30 天津农学院 Method utilizing movable boxes to cultivate blueberries under the condition of greenhouses
CN102599040B (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-06-26 天津农学院 Soilless blueberry cultivation method
CN102523975A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-07-04 天津农学院 Method utilizing movable boxes to cultivate blueberries under the condition of greenhouses
CN102807458A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-12-05 上海慧塔实业有限公司 Preparation special for planting blueberries and preparation process for preparation
CN103329770A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-10-02 河源市华睿蓝莓实业有限公司 New regulation of blueberry planting technology in subtropical regions
CN103641597A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-19 大连大学 Special green cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof
CN104054547B (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-04-06 朱姝杰 The cultivation method that a kind of blueberry is ripe in the winter time
CN104054547A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-24 朱姝杰 Cultivation method for blueberry ripening in winter
CN104355925A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-02-18 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Novel material for improvement of soil for planting blueberries and use method of novel material
CN104381077A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 湖南秀泽农业发展有限公司 Effective planting technology of blueberry
CN104429271A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 黄平县丰平农牧业科技有限公司 Blueberry fertilization method
CN105027934A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-11 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 Blueberry planting method
CN105248216A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-20 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 Plantation method of blueberry rich in nutrition
CN105265265A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 Blueberry high yield planting method
CN105493944A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-20 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 Blueberry seedling tending substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105532298A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings
CN105532298B (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-03-29 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix
CN106106104A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-16 吉林省普蓝高科技有限公司 2 years raw seedling culture matrixes of blue berry and preparation method thereof
CN106258434A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-04 江苏艺轩园林景观工程有限公司 Blue berry booth Seedling inserts rear management method
CN107258441A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for improving blueberry yield and quality
CN108651121A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-16 徐世云 A kind of blueberry cultivation management method

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Open date: 20100609