CN105532298A - Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings - Google Patents
Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532298A CN105532298A CN201510957065.XA CN201510957065A CN105532298A CN 105532298 A CN105532298 A CN 105532298A CN 201510957065 A CN201510957065 A CN 201510957065A CN 105532298 A CN105532298 A CN 105532298A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- blueberry
- preparation
- seedling transplanting
- transplanting matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: (1) surveying the soil pH of a seedling raising field; (2) deeply plowing the seedling raising field by the depth of 30-40cm, and removing foreign bodies such as stone; (3) applying sulfur powder to the seedling raising field so as to adjust the soil pH value to an appropriate pH value, meanwhile, broadcasting dazomet to the seedling raising field, carrying out uniform stirring, and then, covering the seedling raising field with films for fumigation; (4) adding peat and fermented sawdust which are in a certain ratio into soil, so as to improve the soil and increase the organic matter content of the soil; and (5) carrying out uniform stirring mechanically, so as to obtain a mixture for later use. According to the method, the dazomet is adopted to fumigate the soil, so that the disease damage caused by meloidogyne spp. is avoided, and the cost for treating weeds is reduced; meanwhile, the soil pH value is adjusted by using the sulfur powder, and a synergetic effect of the dazomet and the sulfur is generated, so as to obtain a better effect; and the fermented sawdust and the peat are added and interact with the sulfur, so that the structural formation of soil aggregates is promoted, the organic matter content is increased, the quality of the soil is improved, and the success rate of blueberry seedling raising is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blueberry seedling planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix.
Background technology
Blueberry belongs to Ericaceae genus vaccinium, and fruit is rich in the nutrient components such as anthocyan, and as the emerging fruit of China's third generation, the large-scale planting of blueberry is in fast-developing period.Blueberry cultivation requires very strict to the ph value of soil, be that blueberry cultivation needs one of primary factor investigated, suitable ph is between 4.5-5.5, and simple employing sulphur adjustment ph, its entry-into-force time is comparatively slow, and easy accommodative excess, causes pH value too low.Compared with developing good country with external blueberry, the soil organic matter content of China is generally 1%-3%, and the content of organic matter of blueberry requires general more than 6%; Simultaneously by the impact that long-term chemical fertilizer is used in a large number, soil aggregate is poor, and harden serious, and easily soil-borne disease insect pest occurs, seedling growth is subject to extreme influence.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix, is made up of following steps:
(1) soil pH in nursery field is measured;
(2) nursery field is ploughed deeply, and removes the foreign material such as stone;
(3) using Cosan regulates soil pH value to the acid-base value of setting, and spread fertilizer over the fields dazomet, after stirring, cover film is fumigated simultaneously;
(4) in soil, add the peat composed of rotten mosses of setting ratio and the sawdust of fermentation, improvement soil, increases soil organic matter content;
(5) mixing and stirring, for subsequent use.
Preferably, to plough deeply 30-40cm dark in nursery field in described step (2).
Preferably, use after the Cosan in described step (3) sieves, use Cosan and regulate soil pH value to 4.5-5.5.
Preferably, soil in described step (4): the peat composed of rotten mosses: fermentation sawdust volume ratio 1:1:1.
Preferably, stifling in described step (3) concrete grammar comprises the steps:
A () removes foreign material residual in plot after ploughing, be manured into soil by sulphur simultaneously, then carries out with beating with rotovator, makes soil particle tiny and even;
B () is watered to dispenser soil for 4-6 days before dispenser, make soil reach the specific retention of setting.When soil moisture is suitable, various cause of disease is in sensitiveness to medicament, and weed seed starts to sprout, and they are in this development condition, are more easily killed by dazomet gas;
C during () dispenser, dazomet spreads fertilizer over the fields entirely by setting consumption, after dispenser, horse back rotovator is mixed soil, and medicament is fully contacted with soil particle;
D plastic covering film after the mixed soil of () rotary tillage also seals, to reduce active ingredient volatilization, carry out suffocating treatment under conditions set;
E () has fumigated after, take off film and open gas and chesson 2-3 time, and make it fully ventilation more than 10 days.Originally mixed soil can not be deepened, the untreated soil of lower floor can not stir above;
F () does a variety of Chinese cabbage Seed germination, measure in soil whether have medicament residue; Can use after determining noresidue.
Preferably, in described step (b), the standard of the specific retention of dispenser soil is more than 60%, and pinching soil with hand can be agglomerating, 1 meter highly fall on the ground after can scatter and be advisable.
Preferably, in described step (c), the consumption by 0.15kg/m3 during dispenser spreads fertilizer over the fields entirely.
Preferably, in described step (d), plastic foil adopts the sealing of trench digging flanging method, and plastic foil thickness is not less than 4.
Preferably, in described step (d), described suffocating treatment condition is soil temperature 15-25 DEG C, stifling 14-20 days.
The invention also discloses the blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix be prepared from by above-mentioned preparation method.
The mode that the present invention adopts Cosan and dazomet jointly to add, produces and mutually acts synergistically.If alone Cosan regulates soil pH value, due to Cosan oxidized needs process, onset is slow, responding time is long, the situation of easy generation accommodative excess, and once soil acidity is excessive, generally adopts in soil, apply lime, and blueberry belongs to typical not calcicole plant, the soil that calcic is many plants blueberry and easily brings out Pressure trunk injection.Adopt in the application and use Cosan in soil, and apply dazomet, on the one hand, due to the acid feature of sulphur self, soil can be adjusted to pH value and be less than 5, to meet the suitable condition of blueberry growth, and acid condition contributes to dazomet and decompose generation methyl (Methylaminomethyl) aminodithioformic acid in soil, then generates methyl-isorhodanate, accelerates the conversion rate of dazomet, shorten fumigation time, improve disinfection efficiency.On the other hand, the decomposable process of dazomet can accelerate the oxidation rate of sulphur, improves the efficiency that sulphur regulates acid-base value.Therefore adopt Cosan and dazomet to use together, onset time both not only shortening, Cosan accommodative excess can also be prevented.
Because the root system of blueberry pot seedling is comparatively flourishing, require ventilative water conservation, the content of organic matter is high, requires higher to soil aggregate.The application, by adding Cosan and add the sawdust and the peat composed of rotten mosses that ferment in stifling soil, can make the granular structure of soil obtain maximum generation.Sulphur generation acidifying and discharge positive charge, the peat composed of rotten mosses easily adsorbs the cation in soil, and sawdust has high surface and chemism due to the capillary pipe structure of cell, easily the metal ion of absorption high concentration active group and with multivalence positive electricity.In soil, the multiple electronegative soil particle of sawdust absorption on the one hand with multivalence positive electricity forms key bridge construction, and soil particle is connected into bulky grain, form soil aggregate, can chesson, dredging air, be conducive to the activity of edaphon, regulate soil moisture.On the other hand, the acid ground after sulphur adjustment, is conducive to the release of positive charge, adsorb the cation in organic matter with the peat composed of rotten mosses, Fe, Mn, Zn, the Cu contributed in soil is not easily fixed by complexing, thus promotes blueberry Root Absorption, promote blueberry growth, improve blueberry pot seedling survival rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, adopt dazomet fumigating soil, solve the disease of root-knot nematode, reduce the cost of process weeds; Use Cosan to regulate soil acidity or alkalinity simultaneously, and utilize dazomet and sulphur to produce synergy, obtain better effect; And add fermentation sawdust and the peat composed of rotten mosses, interact with sulphur, promote that soil aggregate is formed, increase the content of organic matter, improve soil quality, greatly improve the survival rate of blueberry nursery.
2, whole by loosing soil by ploughing deeply, adjustment soil moisture, is conducive to the decomposition completely of dazomet particle on the one hand, improves the disinfection efficiency of dazomet, is conducive to nematode and pathogen and grass-seed in soil on the other hand and sprouts, more easily killed by dazomet gas.
3, by adding to adding Cosan and passing through in stifling soil the sawdust and the peat composed of rotten mosses that ferment, be conducive to forming soil aggregate, adsorb the mineral ion in soil simultaneously, have fabulous improving effect to soil, enable the cultivation survival rate of blueberry reach more than 95%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix, is made up of following steps:
1) measure the pH value in nursery field, recording pH value is 6.5;
2) 30-40cm is ploughed deeply deeply in nursery field, removes the foreign material such as stone;
3) use Cosan 0.6kg for every cubic metre, regulate soil pH value to 4.7, use after Cosan needs sieve; Every cubic metre is spread fertilizer over the fields dazomet 0.15kg simultaneously, and after stirring, cover film is fumigated;
Wherein stifling concrete grammar comprises the steps:
A () should to remove residual stalk after ploughing in the plot in, deadwood, and undesirable root etc., are manured into soil sulphur simultaneously, then carries out with beating with rotovator, makes soil particle tiny and even.
B () will be watered to dispenser soil for 4-6 days before dispenser, make the specific retention of soil reach 60-70%, and more than maintaining.The standard of dispenser specific retesion of soil: pinching soil with hand can be agglomerating, 1 meter highly fall on the ground after can scatter and be advisable.When soil moisture is suitable, various cause of disease is in sensitiveness to medicament, and weed seed starts to sprout, and they are in this development condition, are more easily killed by dazomet gas.
Hand can be used during (c) dispenser to spread, make it to be dispersed in soil surface equably.White particle agent is high-visible at soil surface, is thus easy to check distribution situation, to ensure uniformity coefficient.Consumption by 0.15kg/m3 during dispenser spreads fertilizer over the fields entirely, and after dispenser, horse back rotovator is mixed soil, and medicament is fully contacted with soil particle,
D () rotary tillage covers air-locked plastic foil after mixing scholar immediately, to reduce active ingredient volatilization.Plastic foil adopts trench digging flanging method good seal.When soil temperature is 15-25 DEG C, process 14-20 days.Plastic foil thickness must not lower than 4, as plastic foil has breakage application plastic adhesive tape to repair.
E () has been sterilized after, film should be taken off and open gas and chesson 2-3 times, and make it fully ventilation more than 10 days.Originally mixed soil can not be deepened, the untreated soil of lower floor can not stir above.
F () does a variety of Chinese cabbage Seed germination, measure in soil whether have medicament residue; Can use after determining noresidue.
4) according to soil: the peat composed of rotten mosses: fermentation sawdust volume ratio 1:1:1 adds the sawdust of the peat composed of rotten mosses and fermentation in soil;
5) mixing and stirring, for subsequent use.
Use 2 years raw blueberries as varieties of plant, the transplanting medium using embodiment 1 to be prepared from, transplants 2 years raw blueberries April, through statistics blueberry survival rate to more than 95%.
The application adopts dazomet fumigating soil, solves the disease of root-knot nematode, reduces the cost of process weeds; Use Cosan to regulate soil acidity or alkalinity simultaneously, and utilize dazomet and sulphur to produce synergy, obtain better effect; And add fermentation sawdust and the peat composed of rotten mosses, interact with sulphur, promote that soil aggregate is formed, increase the content of organic matter, improve soil quality, greatly improve the survival rate of blueberry nursery.Whole by loosing soil by ploughing deeply, adjustment soil moisture, is conducive to the decomposition completely of dazomet particle on the one hand, improves the disinfection efficiency of dazomet, is conducive to nematode and pathogen and grass-seed in soil on the other hand and sprouts, more easily killed by dazomet gas.By adding to adding Cosan and passing through in stifling soil the sawdust and the peat composed of rotten mosses that ferment, be conducive to forming soil aggregate, adsorb the mineral ion in soil, having fabulous improving effect to soil, is that the cultivation survival rate of blueberry can reach 95% simultaneously.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; although done to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix, is made up of following steps:
(1) soil pH in nursery field is measured;
(2) nursery field is ploughed deeply, and removes stone foreign material;
(3) using Cosan regulates soil pH value to the acid-base value of setting, and spread fertilizer over the fields dazomet, after stirring, cover film is fumigated simultaneously;
(4) in soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses of setting ratio and the sawdust of fermentation is added;
(5) mixing and stirring, for subsequent use.
2. the preparation method of a kind of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), 30-40cm is ploughed deeply in nursery field.
3. the preparation method of a kind of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, uses after the Cosan in described step (3) sieves, and uses Cosan and regulates soil pH value to 4.5-5.5.
4. the preparation method of a kind of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, soil in described step (4): the peat composed of rotten mosses: fermentation sawdust volume ratio 1:1:1.
5. the preparation method of a kind of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of described step (3) comprises the steps:
A () removes foreign material residual in plot after ploughing, be manured into soil by sulphur simultaneously, then carries out beating ground with rotovator;
B () is watered to dispenser soil for 4-6 days before dispenser, make soil reach the specific retention of setting;
C during () dispenser, dazomet spreads fertilizer over the fields entirely by setting consumption, to be mixed soil after dispenser with rotovator;
D after the mixed soil of () rotary tillage, plastic covering film also seals and carries out suffocating treatment;
E () has fumigated after, take off film and open gas and chesson 2-3 times, and make it fully ventilation more than 10 days.
6. the preparation method of a kind of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (b), the standard of the specific retention of dispenser soil is more than 60% to be advisable.
7. the preparation method of a kind of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (c), press 0.15kg/m during dispenser
3consumption entirely spread fertilizer over the fields.
8. the preparation method of a kind of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (d), plastic foil adopts the sealing of trench digging flanging method, and plastic foil thickness is not less than 4.
9. the preparation method of a kind of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, in described step (d), suffocating treatment condition is soil temperature 15-25 DEG C, stifling 14-20 days.
10. the blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix that the preparation method of the blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix as described in any one of claim 1-9 is prepared from.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510957065.XA CN105532298B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510957065.XA CN105532298B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532298A true CN105532298A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105532298B CN105532298B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=55812306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510957065.XA Active CN105532298B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105532298B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034679A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Blueberry seedling transplanting method |
| CN106069010A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | The method for planting of blue berry seedling |
| CN106962095A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-21 | 堵美娟 | A kind of method for shifting to an earlier date high clump blueberry high yield period |
| CN107360920A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-21 | 贵州恒道丹林农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method for being used to stick heavy soil plantation blueberry |
| CN109089696A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 紫云自治县天赐农林发展有限公司 | A kind of blueberry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN114208432A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Method for improving PH of facility soil |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720607A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-06-09 | 张广 | Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology |
| CN101904235A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2010-12-08 | 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 | Special method for applying 98% of Longxin dazomet microgranule |
| CN103238388A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Method for scientifically managing soil of newly built blueberry garden |
| CN104099102A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 佳沃集团有限公司 | Blueberry soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104587505A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for quickly sterilizing matrix in situin normal position |
| CN104620788A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 上海瑞沃农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of blueberry seedlings |
| CN104945151A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Epicormic branch cutting medium for vaccinium uliginosum and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996024A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-10-28 | 山东农业大学 | Soil improvement method for improving cultivation survival rate of blueberry in north |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510957065.XA patent/CN105532298B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720607A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-06-09 | 张广 | Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology |
| CN101904235A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2010-12-08 | 济南兆龙科技发展有限公司 | Special method for applying 98% of Longxin dazomet microgranule |
| CN103238388A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Method for scientifically managing soil of newly built blueberry garden |
| CN104620788A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 上海瑞沃农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of blueberry seedlings |
| CN104099102A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-15 | 佳沃集团有限公司 | Blueberry soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104587505A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for quickly sterilizing matrix in situin normal position |
| CN104945151A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Epicormic branch cutting medium for vaccinium uliginosum and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996024A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-10-28 | 山东农业大学 | Soil improvement method for improving cultivation survival rate of blueberry in north |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐雪东等: "黑土施用有机物料和硫磺粉对越桔生长的影响", 《吉林农业大学学报》 * |
| 朱海等: "北美蓝莓寒地种植技术", 《林业勘察设计》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034679A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Blueberry seedling transplanting method |
| CN106069010A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | The method for planting of blue berry seedling |
| CN106962095A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-21 | 堵美娟 | A kind of method for shifting to an earlier date high clump blueberry high yield period |
| CN107360920A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-21 | 贵州恒道丹林农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method for being used to stick heavy soil plantation blueberry |
| CN109089696A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 紫云自治县天赐农林发展有限公司 | A kind of blueberry method for culturing seedlings |
| CN114208432A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Method for improving PH of facility soil |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105532298B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105532298A (en) | Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings | |
| CN103385106B (en) | Water-land two-section type flue-cured tobacco strong seedling culturing technique | |
| CN102487749B (en) | A kind of method improving callicarpa nudiflora germination rate and planting percent | |
| CN107980494A (en) | A kind of industrial hemp indoor pot breeding method | |
| CN101361437A (en) | Sugar-cane tree-seedling strong seedling cultivation method | |
| CN106471932A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato | |
| CN106717829A (en) | The implantation methods of Panax Japonicus Var. Major | |
| CN107484601A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase | |
| CN106508347A (en) | Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis | |
| CN104396485B (en) | A kind of heliogreenhouse method for culturing seedlings for improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis germination percentage | |
| CN113229053A (en) | Planting method for vegetables capable of automatically and quantitatively adding selenium-rich nutrient solution | |
| CN105557410A (en) | Hybrid rice seedling-raising method | |
| CN108069782A (en) | Rice striking root medicine fertilizer and its application | |
| CN114557252B (en) | Planting method for promoting root and strengthening seedlings of sugarcane | |
| CN108017421B (en) | Seedbed of dendrobium polyploid and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105475051A (en) | Method for preventing radix psammosilenes root rot disease | |
| CN107821138A (en) | A kind of paddy seedling culture method | |
| CN110663477A (en) | Rice planting method | |
| CN110915352A (en) | Method for accelerating germination of eggfruit seeds | |
| CN109279980A (en) | A kind of peach Special basal fertilizer containing agricultural rare-earth and amino acid | |
| CN108576075A (en) | A kind of upland rice implantation methods | |
| KR101404414B1 (en) | Method for cultivation of turfgrass enhancing drainage | |
| CN108130096A (en) | A kind of matrix for improving water plant wetland soil acidity | |
| CN109089775B (en) | Pepper planting method | |
| CN107494105A (en) | The implantation methods of walnut |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |