CN106034679A - Blueberry seedling transplanting method - Google Patents
Blueberry seedling transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034679A CN106034679A CN201610424693.6A CN201610424693A CN106034679A CN 106034679 A CN106034679 A CN 106034679A CN 201610424693 A CN201610424693 A CN 201610424693A CN 106034679 A CN106034679 A CN 106034679A
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- soil
- blue berry
- berry seedling
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- plantation hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a blueberry seedling transplanting method, which can solve the problem that the conventional planting methods are insufficient in ventilation volume, and cannot meet the demands of blueberry for ventilation. The blueberry seedling transplanting method includes: a step 1, removing a blueberry seedling with root soil at a position not less than 15 cm around the blueberry seedling, wherein the height of the removed root soil is not less than 20 cm; a step 2, digging a planting pot at a transplanting position, wherein the diameter of the planting pot is not less than 50 cm, and the height of the planting pot is not less than 50 cm; vertically arranging more than one ventilation pipelines around the planting pot , and adding humus soil in the planting pot, wherein the sum of the thickness of the humus soil and the height of the root soil is equal to the height of the planting pot; a step 3, putting the blueberry seedlings in the planting pot, and filling the planting pot with the humus soil and compressing the humus soil; and a step 4, cultivating the blueberry seedlings for more than 1 week under the condition that the illumination time is 10-12 hours, the illumination intensity is 2500-3000 Lx, and the temperature is 18-20 DEG C. The blueberry seedling transplanting method can improve the ventilation volume of the soil after planting, and can meet the demands of the blueberry for ventilation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for planting, be specifically related to the transplanting technique of a kind of blue berry seedling.
Background technology
Blue berry (Blueberry), means the meaning of the berry of blueness.One is low shrub, and short-foot is wild, and granule is little, but flower
The content of blue or green element is the highest；The second is artificial culture's blue berry, can grow to 240cm high, and fruit is relatively big, and moisture is more, cyanine
Cellulose content is the most on the low side.The Vaccinium plant of whole world distribution is planted up to more than 400, originates in and main product is otherwise known as the U.S. in the U.S.
Blue berry.China mainly produces at Daxing'an Mountainrange and Xiao Xing'an Ling forest region especially Central Greater Khingan Mountains, and is all pure wild.Closely
The most successfully carry out domestication's cultivation.Containing abundant nutritional labeling in Blueberry, it not only has good battalion
Support health-care effect, also have and prevent that cranial nerve is aging, heart tonifying, anticancer vessel softening, strengthen the functions such as human organism's immunity.
Blue berry, like acid, soft, loose ventilative, rich in organic soil, typically require that soil pH value is 4.5 ~ 5.5,
Soil organic matter content is generally 8% ~ 12%.Existing soil mostly uses sulfur to process, and this process can improve soil acidity, but
Acidity is wayward, and needs timing to add the material increasing acid, and operation bothers very much.And existing cultural method ventilation is not
Foot, it is impossible to ensure the ventilative demand of blue berry growth.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves existing cultural method hypoventilation, it is impossible to ensure asking of the blue berry ventilative demand of growth
Topic, it is provided that the transplanting technique of a kind of a kind of blue berry seedling solving the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of transplanting technique of blue berry seedling, including:
Step one, blue berry seedling is removed together with root soil along blue berry seedling one week not less than at 15cm, removal
The height of root soil is not less than 20cm；
Step 2, transplant position dig out diameter not less than 50cm, height not less than 50cm plantation hole；Around plantation hole one
Being vertically arranged the breather line of more than week, during then this plantation hole inserted by fertile soil, fertile soil inserts thickness and root soil
The height sum of earth is the most identical with plantation hole；
Step 3, finally blue berry seedling is put into plantation hole in, with fertile soil, compression is filled up in plantation hole the most again；
Step 4, cultivation one under conditions of light application time 10～12h, intensity of illumination 2500～3000Lx, temperature 18～20 DEG C
More than week.
By the transplanting method of the present invention, ventilation can be effectively improved, it is ensured that the required oxygen of blue berry growth, and effectively carry
High transplanting survival rate.By the inventive method, the survival rate of transplanting can be made to reach 100%, effect is the most notable.
Further, described fertile soil includes vegetation material, sandy soil, feces and strain, described vegetation material, sandy soil and feces
Weight ratio is 10～30: 50: 10～20；Described strain includes Acetobacter pasteurianus and propionibacterium freudenreichii, always adding of described strain
Dosage is at least 1 × 108cuf/kg.Heretofore described Acetobacter pasteurianus uses the management of Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection
Center number is the bacterial strain of CICC 20056, and described propionibacterium freudenreichii uses Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center
The bacterial strain of numbered CICC 10019.
By said components and the combination of proportioning, soil acidity is effectively ensured and is suitable for the growth of blue berry, it is not necessary to investigate at any time
Soil aciditiy, thus can effectively reduce the step adding acidic materials, simplify and cultivate operating procedure.Further, the acid that timing increases
Property material operation, can be interim causes soil acidity higher or on the low side, the transplanting survival rate of extreme influence blue berry seedling.Cause
And, by said components and the combination of proportioning, in the range of effectively making the acidity in soil maintain specifically, reduce acidity always
Difference causes the impact on blue berry growth, makes blue berry transplanting survival rate significantly increase, and it is raw to effectively facilitate blue berry seedling xylem
Long, improve tolerance performance, growth result is more significantly.
Meanwhile, by the combination of above-mentioned fertile soil Yu transplanting method, can greatly ensure that the acidity in fertile soil is protected all the time
Hold under suitable blue berry growth conditions.
Preferably, described Acetobacter pasteurianus is 5～10: 1～2 with the ratio of propionibacterium freudenreichii addition.
It is further preferable that the ratio of described Acetobacter pasteurianus and propionibacterium freudenreichii addition is 7～8: 1.
As optimally arranging, the weight ratio of described vegetation material, sandy soil and feces is 15～20: 50: 10～15.
Preferably, described strain addition is 1 × 109～1 × 1010cuf/kg。
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, by the transplanting method of the present invention, ventilation can be effectively improved, it is ensured that the required oxygen of blue berry growth；
2, the present invention passes through said components and the combination of proportioning, soil acidity is effectively ensured and is suitable for the growth of blue berry, it is not necessary at any time
Investigate soil aciditiy, thus can effectively reduce the step adding acidic materials, simplify and cultivate operating procedure；
3, by method for transplanting of the present invention and the optimum organization of fertile soil proportioning, effectively make the acidity in soil maintain spy always
In fixed scope, reduce acidity difference and cause the impact on blue berry growth, make blue berry transplanting survival rate reach 100%, and can be effective
Promoting the growth of blue berry seedling xylem, improve tolerance performance, growth result is more significantly.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is made
Further describing in detail, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of transplanting technique of blue berry seedling, including:
Step one, blue berry seedling is removed together with root soil along blue berry seedling one week not less than at 15cm, removal
The height of root soil is not less than 20cm；
Step 2, transplant position dig out diameter not less than 50cm, height not less than 50cm plantation hole；Around plantation hole one
Being vertically arranged the breather line of more than week, during then this plantation hole inserted by fertile soil, fertile soil inserts thickness and root soil
The height sum of earth is the most identical with plantation hole；
Step 3, finally blue berry seedling is put into plantation hole in, with fertile soil, compression is filled up in plantation hole the most again；
Step 4, under conditions of light application time 12h, intensity of illumination 2700～2800Lx, temperature 20 DEG C cultivate one month.
This fertile soil includes that vegetation material, sandy soil, feces and strain, the weight ratio of described vegetation material, sandy soil and feces are
10～30: 50: 10～20；In the present embodiment, the weight ratio of this vegetation material, sandy soil and feces is 20: 50: 10.
This strain includes Acetobacter pasteurianus and propionibacterium freudenreichii, and Acetobacter pasteurianus described in the present embodiment uses China's work
The bacterial strain of the industry Microbiological Culture Collection numbered CICC of administrative center 20056, described propionibacterium freudenreichii uses Chinese industrial micro-
Biological inoculum preservation management center number is the bacterial strain of CICC 10019.
In the present embodiment, the total addition level of this strain is 1 × 109cuf/kg.Acetobacter pasteurianus adds with propionibacterium freudenreichii
The ratio of amount is 8: 1.
In the present embodiment, this preparation method humous is as follows:
Step one, add water mix homogeneously by vegetation material, sandy soil, feces, holds not water seepage part with material after mixing and is advisable.
Step 2, Acetobacter pasteurianus and propionibacterium freudenreichii are joined after mixing in material again, and stir；
Step 3, cover this mixing with thin film after material ferment, fermentation temperature is 25～28 DEG C, fermentation time 8～10 days.
Learnt by detection, after this fermentation obtain fertile soil pH value reach 4.6, when use the present invention fertile soil according to
After the method for the present invention carries out blue berry plantation, plantation carries out pH value detection again to soil humous after January, and detection obtains this corruption
The soil pH value growing soil is 4.9.After being planted by the method for transplanting of the present embodiment, the transplanting survival rate of blue berry seedling reaches
100%, the diameter of blue berry seedling increases by 24%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment exists with the difference of embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, the ratio of Acetobacter pasteurianus and propionibacterium freudenreichii is 7: 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment exists with the difference of embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, the weight ratio of this vegetation material, sandy soil and feces is 15: 50:
15。
Learnt by detection, after this fermentation obtain fertile soil pH value reach 4.3, when use the present invention fertile soil according to
After the method for the present invention carries out blue berry plantation, plantation carries out pH value detection again to soil humous after January, and detection obtains this corruption
The soil pH value growing soil is 4.6.After being planted by the method for transplanting of the present embodiment, the transplanting survival rate of blue berry seedling reaches
100%, the diameter of blue berry seedling increases by 21%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment exists with the difference of embodiment 1, and the weight ratio of the present embodiment medium-height grass timber, sandy soil and feces is 30: 50: 30,
The addition of strain is 1 × 1010Cuf/kg, Acetobacter pasteurianus is 1: 5 with the ratio of propionibacterium freudenreichii addition.
Learnt by detection, after this fermentation obtain fertile soil pH value reach 4.6, when use the present invention fertile soil according to
After the method for the present invention carries out blue berry plantation, plantation carries out pH value detection again to soil humous after January, and detection obtains this corruption
The soil pH value growing soil is 6.5, does not meets blue berry plantation acidity demand.After being planted by the method for transplanting of the present embodiment,
The transplanting survival rate of blue berry seedling reaches 80%, and the diameter of blue berry seedling increases by 6%.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the transplanting technique of a blue berry seedling, it is characterised in that including:
Step one, blue berry seedling is removed together with root soil along blue berry seedling one week not less than at 15cm, removal
The height of root soil is not less than 20cm；
Step 2, transplant position dig out diameter not less than 50cm, height not less than 50cm plantation hole；Around plantation hole one
Being vertically arranged the breather line of more than week, during then this plantation hole inserted by fertile soil, fertile soil inserts thickness and root soil
The height sum of earth is the most identical with plantation hole；
Step 3, finally blue berry seedling is put into plantation hole in, with fertile soil, compression is filled up in plantation hole the most again；
Step 4, cultivation one under conditions of light application time 10～12h, intensity of illumination 2500～3000Lx, temperature 18～20 DEG C
More than week.
The transplanting technique of a kind of blue berry seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertile soil includes vegetation
Material, sandy soil, feces and strain, the weight ratio of described vegetation material, sandy soil and feces is 10～30: 50: 10～20；Described strain
Including Acetobacter pasteurianus and propionibacterium freudenreichii, the total addition level of described strain is at least 1 × 108cuf/kg。
The transplanting technique of a kind of blue berry seedling the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Acetobacter pasteurianus and taking
The ratio of family name's propionibacterium addition is 5～10: 1～2.
The transplanting technique of a kind of blue berry seedling the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Acetobacter pasteurianus and taking
The ratio of family name's propionibacterium addition is 7～8: 1.
The transplanting technique of a kind of blue berry seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vegetation material, sandy soil and
The weight ratio of feces is 15～20: 50: 10～15.
The transplanting technique of a kind of blue berry seedling the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described strain addition is 1
×109～1 × 1010cuf/kg。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610424693.6A CN106034679A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Blueberry seedling transplanting method |
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| CN201610424693.6A CN106034679A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Blueberry seedling transplanting method |
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| CN106034679A true CN106034679A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610424693.6A Pending CN106034679A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Blueberry seedling transplanting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934826A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-07 | 紫云自治县天赐农林发展有限公司 | A kind of blueberry fast breeding method |
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| CN1101673A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-19 | 傅为民 | Microorganism fermenting compound fungus and method for fermenting crop stem to produce livestock fodder |
| CN101381257A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-11 | 安徽蓝莓农业科技开发有限公司 | Ground mass special for blueberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920105A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 云南福湾农业科技有限公司 | Application method for sawdust microbial organic substrates in blueberry planting |
| CN105409677A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 孙铭岐 | Planting method of blueberries |
| CN105503295A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江恒欣生物科技有限公司 | Special culture medium for blueberry and production process thereof |
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2016
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101673A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-19 | 傅为民 | Microorganism fermenting compound fungus and method for fermenting crop stem to produce livestock fodder |
| CN101381257A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2009-03-11 | 安徽蓝莓农业科技开发有限公司 | Ground mass special for blueberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503295A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江恒欣生物科技有限公司 | Special culture medium for blueberry and production process thereof |
| CN104920105A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 云南福湾农业科技有限公司 | Application method for sawdust microbial organic substrates in blueberry planting |
| CN105409677A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 孙铭岐 | Planting method of blueberries |
| CN105532298A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934826A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-07 | 紫云自治县天赐农林发展有限公司 | A kind of blueberry fast breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |