CN104945151A - Epicormic branch cutting medium for vaccinium uliginosum and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Epicormic branch cutting medium for vaccinium uliginosum and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an epicormic branch cutting medium for vaccinium uliginosum and a preparation method thereof, in particular to the epicormic branch cutting medium for the vaccinium uliginosum and the preparation method thereof.The problems that existing inorganic medium epicormic branch cottage needs to be subjected to bed changing transplantation, deaths of nursery stocks can be caused in the transplantation process, the emergence rate is lowered, the medium of the bed changing transplantation is soil, the mass of the soil is large, and the labor force is wasted in container-grown seedling forestation are solved. The epicormic branch cutting medium for the vaccinium uliginosum is composed of fermented biologic materials and unleavened grass carbon, and the volume ratio of any two of fermented saw dust, fermented rice hulls and fermented bark to the unleavened grass carbon is (0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2); the preparation method comprises the steps of stack establishment of the biologic materials, the fermentation of the biologic materials; the bending of the cutting medium. The epicormic branch cutting medium for the vaccinium uliginosum is used for the epicormic branch cutting of the vaccinium uliginosum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix and compound method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum and compound method thereof.
Background technology
Current Vaccinium uliginosum epicormic branch cuttage matrix is inorganic matrix, and inorganic matrix epicormic branch cuttage needs to change bed and transplants, and can cause the death of nursery stock in transplanting process, reduce seedling rate, changing a transplanting medium is soil, and soil quality is comparatively large, the lost labor when container seedling forestation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to need to change bed transplanting to solve existing inorganic matrix epicormic branch cuttage, can cause the death of nursery stock in transplanting process, reduce seedling rate, changing a transplanting medium is soil, and soil quality is comparatively large, the problem of lost labor when container seedling forestation.And then a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum and compound method thereof are provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum, this matrix is made up of the biological material after fermenting and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses, biological material after wherein said fermentation is any two kinds in the bark after the sawdust after fermentation, the rice husk after fermentation, fermentation, and the volume ratio of any two kinds and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after fermentation, fermentation, the bark after fermentation is (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2).
For a compound method for the epicormic branch cuttage matrix of Vaccinium uliginosum, epicormic branch cuttage preparation method of base material is as follows:
Step one: biological material build heap:
Pulverized by biological material 1mm aperture pulverizer, wherein said biological material is sawdust, rice husk and bark, then chooses each 1 ton of sawdust, rice husk and bark and builds heap;
Step 2: the fermentation of biological material:
The biological material building heap is added water to saturation moisture capacity, then adds required nitrogenous source and bacteria agent, the nitrogenous source of aequum is stirred in water, then add in sawdust, rice husk and bark and be fully uniformly mixed respectively;
1 ton of sawdust adds 2kg nitrogenous source, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, 1 ton of bark adds 5kg nitrogenous source, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, 1 ton of rice husk adds 4kg nitrogenous source, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, be sprinkled into after described bacteria agent and rice bran are mixed in the compound of the biological material after being uniformly mixed in step 2 and nitrogenous source, then by add the sawdust of nitrogenous source, bacteria agent and rice bran, rice husk and bark stir respectively after mixture again build heap fermentation, and the said mixture stockpile woven straw again building heap fermentation to be covered; In fermenting process, every morning 10 inserts with thermometer and measures temperature from 50cm place, top layer, and morning and evening every day raises air dry 10 minutes, to provide sufficient oxygen for microorganism.When leavening temperature reaches 65 ~ 70 DEG C, and continue after 24 hours, carry out first time artificial turning, when then temperature reaches 60 DEG C again, second time is stirred, and leavening temperature is stabilized in normal temperature (20 DEG C) and just completes fermentation;
Step 3: the allotment of cutting medium:
By in the biological material after fermentation any two kinds be (0.8-1.2) with the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio: (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2) carries out full and uniform turning and be uniformly mixed, obtains the epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum.
The present invention compared with prior art has following effect:
Need transplanting to change bed after Vaccinium uliginosum cuttage root-taking in inorganic matrix, after transplanting, plant percent is 90%, and the present invention does not need to transplant, and only needs to carry out cold-proof process to the nursery stock that takes root.
This test adopts straw screen or mat to be covered by nursery stock, and is covered with accumulated snow.So both play the effect of heat and moisture preserving, the cold damage that can effectively prevent physiological drought from causing again causes nursery stock dead.Because eliminating the process of changing bed and transplanting, further increase plant percent, can reach 99%, and matrix quality of the present invention being only 53.95%, fitted vessel seedling is gone up a hill afforestation, saves manually.
The present invention uses inorganic matrix (river sand+vermiculite) and matrix of the present invention to contrast simultaneously:
Utilize existing inorganic matrix (river sand+vermiculite), utilize IBA to carry out epicormic branch cuttage to Vaccinium uliginosum, cutting plantation is 93%, utilizes epicormic branch cuttage rooting rate of the present invention to be 95.56%; If under the concrete data of rooting rate that in employing the present invention, any two kinds of substrate compositions combine are as shown in table 1;
The rooting rate of single-matrix and surviving rate will well below mixed-matrixes as can be seen from Table 1, and the rooting rate of mixed-matrix still cannot reach rooting rate of the present invention; Simultaneously as shown in table 1, all unaccommodated growth requirement of fundamental characteristics of single-matrix, therefore need further adjustment, wherein A represents rice husk, and B represents bark, and C represents sawdust.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum of present embodiment: this matrix is made up of the biological material after fermenting and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses, biological material after wherein said fermentation is any two kinds in the bark after the sawdust after fermentation, the rice husk after fermentation, fermentation, and the volume ratio of any two kinds and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after fermentation, fermentation, the bark after fermentation is 0.8:1:1.2.
To adopt in the rice husk after the sawdust after fermentation, fermentation and the bark after fermentation any two kinds to test with the full and uniform mixed epicormic branch cuttage matrix of the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses, the rooting rate that this experiment brings and surviving rate as shown in table 2:
| Matrix species | Rooting rate | Surviving rate |
| Sawdust+rice husk+peat composed of rotten mosses | 50.3 | 60.5 |
| Sawdust+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 73.33 | 78.2 |
| Rice husk+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 55.6 | 67.7 |
Embodiment two: the volume ratio of any two kinds and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after the fermentation of present embodiment, fermentation, the bark after fermentation is 1:1:1, and the C/N ratio of matrix is (28-35): (0.8-1.2).Other composition is identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Adopt any two kinds and the full and uniform mixed epicormic branch cuttage matrix of the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after fermentation, fermentation and the bark after fermentation, test when the C/N ratio of this epicormic branch cuttage matrix is 28:0.8, the rooting rate brought is as shown in table 3:
| Matrix species | Rooting rate | Surviving rate |
| Sawdust+rice husk+peat composed of rotten mosses | 88.2 | 93.3 |
| Sawdust+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 82 | 86.7 |
| Rice husk+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 73.7 | 80 |
Embodiment three: the volume ratio of any two kinds and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after the fermentation of present embodiment, fermentation, the bark after fermentation is 0.8:1:1.2, and the C/N ratio of matrix is 30:1.Adopt any two kinds and the full and uniform mixed epicormic branch cuttage matrix of the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after fermentation, fermentation and the bark after fermentation, test when the C/N ratio of this epicormic branch cuttage matrix is 30:1, institute the rooting rate that brings and surviving rate as shown in table 4.Other composition is identical with embodiment one with annexation.
The rooting rate of biological material and surviving rate when table 4 C/N ratio is 30:1
| Matrix species | Rooting rate | Surviving rate |
| Sawdust+rice husk+peat composed of rotten mosses | 60.7 | 66.3 |
| Sawdust+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 73.3 | 80 |
| Rice husk+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 80.8 | 86.9 |
Embodiment four: the volume ratio of any two kinds and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after the fermentation of present embodiment, fermentation, the bark after fermentation is 1:1:1, and the C/N ratio of matrix is 30:1.Adopt any two kinds and the full and uniform mixed epicormic branch cuttage matrix of the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after fermentation, fermentation and the bark after fermentation, test when the volume ratio of this epicormic branch cuttage matrix is 1:1:1, institute the rooting rate that brings and surviving rate as shown in table 5.Other composition is identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Rooting rate when table 5 biological material volume ratio is 1:1:1 and surviving rate
| Matrix species | Rooting rate | Surviving rate |
| Sawdust+rice husk+peat composed of rotten mosses | 93.8 | 99 |
| Sawdust+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 80.3 | 90.2 |
| Rice husk+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 86.6 | 95.2 |
In addition, select the experimental data of sawdust, rice husk and bark, effect and conclusion as follows in this experimentation:
The fundamental characteristics of sawdust, rice husk and bark in starting material before the corruption of table 6 biological material heap
The physical properties of the bark after the rice husk after fermentation, fermentation, the sawdust head product after fermentation after fermentation is as the table 7 of following table, after fermentation, unit weight bark is minimum is only 0.13885g/cm3, illustrate that bark is best as matrix water-permeable, air permeability, unit weight size order is A>C>B.After fermentation, each matrix porosity size is C>A>B, and the amount that sawdust total porosity maximum explanation sawdust holds empty G&W is large.Aeration porosity A>B>C after fermentation, rice husk aeration porosity is maximum, illustrates that rice husk ventilation property is best.After fermentation, capillary moisture capacity size is C>B>A, and sawdust capillary moisture capacity is maximum, and illustrate that sawdust water-retentivity is best, rice husk is the poorest.
The physical properties analysis of the rear head product of body fermentation piled by table 7
By fermentation after rice husk, fermentation after bark, fermentation after sawdust substrate fermentation terminate and ferment initial physical properties and change difference be analyzed research, as table 6 and table 7.From unit weight, all more unfermentable increase of unit weight after various process fermentation, the change of B and C process is also little; From total porosity, each process total porosity increases all to some extent, and illustrate that the matrix total porosity after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed increases, wherein C process amplification is maximum, increases to final 46.38% by initial 18.11%; Viewed from aeration porosity, variation tendency is contrary with total porosity, and each process ventilating slit all reduces, and illustrates that large each process air permeability improvement situation after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed is unsatisfactory; From capillary moisture capacity, except treatments B slightly reduces (falling 7.64% and 4.4%), each process capillary moisture capacity increases all to some extent, illustrates that each process matrix after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed can keep more moisture; From size void ratio, each process size void ratio all reduces, and especially C process is reduced to 38.06% by initial 102.51%; As can be seen from saturation moisture capacity, in each process, the saturation moisture capacity of A all increases, and the saturation moisture capacity of B, C reduces, and different substrates makes moderate progress through fermentative processing physical property matter of becoming thoroughly decomposed as a whole.But it all belongs to is single-matrix, and single-matrix is not suitable for directly being used for nursery, need use with other matrix mixtures, mixture goes out the excellent substrates that physico-chemical property is applicable to nursery growth.Illustrate that the single-matrix after fermentation cannot meet the growth requirement of Vaccinium uliginosum equally, be not suitable for doing Vaccinium uliginosum cutting medium.
In experimentation, find that the heap body fermentation front and back pH value of biological material all changes, changing conditions is as table 8:
Change in physical situation before and after the fermentation of table 8 biological material
Known by the data of testing gained in table 8, the changing conditions of biological material heap body pH value before and after fermentation: Bishop (1983) thinks that namely the material of organic content >40% can do the matrix of potted plant.PH value mainly contains two aspects for the impact of matrix, and one is that pH value can have influence on microbic activity in matrix, and two is that pH value is related to the receptivity of plant for nutrient.Microbic activity is the important factor of composting technique success or failure, and pH value then directly affects the activity of microorganism growth.In digestive process, pH value changes along with the change of time and temperature, and thus pH value is also a fabulous mark of prompting compost decomposition course.The size of pH value has important effect to microbial growth, pH value excessive or too smallly all can affect microbial growth.Therefore, pH value also will have an impact to degraded organic in Composting Process.Suitable pH value can make microorganism effectively play a role, and the too high or too low efficiency that finally all can affect compost of pH.It is generally acknowledged that pH value is when 7.5-8.5, maximum compost speed can be obtained.Biological material heap body is all can carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed within the scope of 3-12 at pH, and general biological material heap body self has the ability regulating potential of hydrogen, does not therefore generally need adjustment biological material heap body being carried out to pH.
Bark before fermentation and the sawdust pH value before fermenting are slightly acidic, and rice husk is weakly alkaline, and difference is little.The rear pH value of rice husk fermentation decreases, and bark and the rear pH value of sawdust fermentation raise, and wherein the pH value of bark matrix is up to 8.16, use after must processing.Illustrate that pH value obtains the efficiency that height not only affects substrate fermentation, and vital effect is played to growing of plant.
The changing conditions of organic content before and after the fermentation of biological material heap body: organic content is also an influence factor in composting process, just do not have enough nutritive substances to maintain microbial growth when organic content is low, the exoergic of then compost reaction that microorganism active is not enough is not enough to maintain the temperature required for compost, affect harmless treatment, and the compost finished product produced affects its use value because fertilizer efficiency is low.If organic content is too high, then brings difficulty to ventilation oxygen supply, likely produce anaerobism attitude.Have change in various degree after the rotten fermentation of each starting material heap, illustrate that in each starting material digest process, unstable organic matter itself is decomposed under microbial activities, different starting material organic matter decomposition situations is different.Organic level before 3 kinds of biological materials do not ferment is all higher, and in whole fermenting process, except rice husk, the organic content of all the other kind matrix has reduction in various degree.Bark organic content reduces by 8.13%, and sawdust organic content reduces by 2.88%, and rice husk organic matter slightly raises on the contrary.Its reason raised may be its lighter weight, and in fermenting process, have a large amount of yeast and the breeding of other fungus grown, and generate a large amount of meta-bolites, this is all ponderable, so organic total amount can increase after fermentation.The height of organic content can maintain microbial growth and directly affect ferment effect, can improve the raw-material organic stability of fermentation by fermentation.
After the fermentation of biological material heap body, the main nutrient composition content situation of head product is as table 9:
The main nutrient composition content of head product after the fermentation of table 9 biological material heap body
Contrast the main nutrient composition of 3 kinds of matrix, the highest sequence of matrix alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content is bark > rice husk > sawdust, and the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content of sawdust matrix is minimum, is only 255.04mg/kg; Rice husk is substantially identical with the available phosphorus contents of sawdust; The difference of the quick-acting potassium content of 3 kinds of matrix is also not obvious, and the quick-acting potassium content of bark and sawdust matrix is substantially identical.Rice husk carries out, after fermentative processing in alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, all decreasing than before fermentation, adds 21.2%, 77.89%, 9.2% and 11.62%, 17.28%, 5.1% respectively than before fermentation; It can also be seen that alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content and available phosphorus contents change obvious difference before and after fermentation of three kinds of matrix, and not obvious in the change of quick-acting potassium content before and after fermentation.
In experimentation, after the fermentation of biological material heap body, the micronutrient levels changing conditions of head product is as table 10:
The micronutrient levels of head product after the fermentation of table 10 biological material heap body
The content of Cu, Zn, Mn after each fermenting raw materials does not have difference significantly, and the content difference of Fe, Mn is comparatively obvious, and the order of its Fe content is rice husk > bark > sawdust, and wherein the Fe content of sawdust and bark is close.The content of single-matrix nutritive ingredient and trace element is not enough to the growth meeting nursery stock, multiple matrix must be selected to carry out mixed preparing according to physico-chemical property, enrich its nutrient contg, makes it more meet the requirement of nursery stock to growing environment.
By above experiment and data known: organic substrate composition is unsuitable for nursery requirement due to single-matrix physico-chemical property, is applicable to the light ground mass of nursery, is mostly the mixed substrate being suitable for seedling growth that two or more matrix mixtures become physico-chemical property excellent.Can compound mixture be carried out after organic waste processes by fermentation, make organic light ground mass of applicable seedling growth.Therefore this experiment physical properties (unit weight, total porosity, water content etc.) of ferment head product and the peat composed of rotten mosses, mixed configuration is carried out with volume ratio, make joined new medium water-retentivity, ventilation property and heat retaining property reach nursery stock cuttage and the requirement needed for production.
Biological material by experiment in known the application after fermentation and the abundant mixed performance of the peat composed of rotten mosses are as shown in table 11 and table 12:
The mixed matrix physical properties of table 11
Table 12 mixed matrix chemistry Nature comparison
Sequence number 1 in table 11 and table 12 represents sawdust+rice husk+peat composed of rotten mosses, sequence number 2 represents sawdust+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses, sequence number 3 represents rice husk+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses, known by the data provided in table 11 and table 12, biological material after fermentation and the abundant mixed matrix water-retentivity of the peat composed of rotten mosses, ventilation property and heat retaining property reach nursery stock cuttage and the requirement needed for production.
Embodiment five: the compound method of a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum of present embodiment, is characterized in that: epicormic branch cuttage preparation method of base material is as follows:
Step one: biological material build heap:
Pulverized by biological material 1mm aperture pulverizer, wherein said biological material is sawdust, rice husk and bark, then chooses each 1 ton of sawdust, rice husk and bark and builds heap;
Step 2: the fermentation of biological material:
The biological material building heap is added water to saturation moisture capacity, then adds required nitrogenous source and bacteria agent, the nitrogenous source of aequum is stirred in water, then add in sawdust, rice husk and bark and be fully uniformly mixed respectively;
1 ton of sawdust adds 2kg urea, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, 1 ton of bark adds 5kg urea, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, 1 ton of rice husk adds 4kg urea, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, be sprinkled into after described bacteria agent and rice bran are mixed in the compound of the biological material after being uniformly mixed in step 2 and urea, then by add the sawdust of urea, bacteria agent and rice bran, rice husk and bark stir respectively after mixture again build heap fermentation, and the said mixture stockpile woven straw again building heap fermentation to be covered; In fermenting process, every morning 10 inserts with thermometer and measures temperature from 50cm place, top layer, and morning and evening every day raises air dry 10 minutes, to provide sufficient oxygen for microorganism.When leavening temperature reaches 65 ~ 70 DEG C, and continue after 24 hours, carry out first time artificial turning, when then temperature reaches 60 DEG C again, second time is stirred, and leavening temperature is stabilized in normal temperature (20 DEG C) and just completes fermentation;
Step 3: the allotment of cutting medium:
By in the biological material after fermentation any two kinds be that 0.8:1:1.2 carries out full and uniform turning and is uniformly mixed with the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio, obtain the epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum.
The rooting rate adopting the compound method of above-mentioned epicormic branch cuttage matrix to bring and surviving rate as shown in table 13.Other composition is identical with embodiment one or four with annexation.
The rooting rate that the matrix that table 13 adopts the method for present embodiment to prepare is brought and surviving rate
| Matrix species | Rooting rate | Surviving rate |
| Sawdust+rice husk+peat composed of rotten mosses | 60.7 | 66.3 |
| Sawdust+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 73.3 | 80 |
| Rice husk+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 80.8 | 86.9 |
Embodiment six: in the biological material after present embodiment fermentation, any two kinds is that 1:1:1 carries out full and uniform turning and is uniformly mixed with the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio, and after mixing, C/N ratio is respectively 30:1.The rooting rate adopting above-mentioned experimental data and condition to bring and surviving rate as shown in table 14, it can thus be appreciated that the present embodiment is configuration proportion best in cutting medium.Other composition and annexation and embodiment one, two, three, four or five identical.
The rooting rate of table 14 matrix and surviving rate
| Matrix species | Rooting rate | Surviving rate |
| Sawdust+rice husk+peat composed of rotten mosses | 93.8 | 99 |
| Sawdust+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 80.3 | 90.2 |
| Rice husk+bark+peat composed of rotten mosses | 86.6 | 95.2 |
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; but and be not used to limit the present invention; those skilled in the art can also do other changes in spirit of the present invention; and be applied in the NM field of the present invention; certainly, these changes done according to the present invention's spirit all should be included in the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (8)
1. the epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum, it is characterized in that this matrix is made up of the biological material after fermenting and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses, biological material after wherein said fermentation is any two kinds in the bark after the sawdust after fermentation, the rice husk after fermentation, fermentation, and the volume ratio of any two kinds and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after fermentation, fermentation, the bark after fermentation is (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2).
2. a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum according to claim 1, is characterized in that the C/N ratio of this matrix is for (28-35): (0.8-1.2).
3. a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum according to claim 2, is characterized in that the C/N ratio of this matrix is 30:1.
4. a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that the volume ratio of any two kinds and the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses in the rice husk after the sawdust after fermenting, fermentation, the bark after fermentation is 1:1:1.
5. the compound method of a kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: epicormic branch cuttage preparation method of base material is as follows:
Step one: biological material build heap:
Pulverized by biological material 1mm aperture pulverizer, wherein said biological material is sawdust, rice husk and bark, then chooses each 1 ton of sawdust, rice husk and bark and builds heap;
Step 2: the fermentation of biological material:
The biological material building heap is added water to saturation moisture capacity, then adds required nitrogenous source and bacteria agent, the nitrogenous source of aequum is stirred in water, then add in sawdust, rice husk and bark and be fully uniformly mixed respectively;
1 ton of sawdust adds 2kg nitrogenous source, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, 1 ton of bark adds 5kg nitrogenous source, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, 1 ton of rice husk adds 4kg nitrogenous source, 1kg bacteria agent, 5kg rice bran, be sprinkled into after described bacteria agent and rice bran are mixed in the compound of the biological material after being uniformly mixed in step 2 and nitrogenous source, then by add the sawdust of nitrogenous source, bacteria agent and rice bran, rice husk and bark stir respectively after mixture again build heap fermentation, and the said mixture stockpile woven straw again building heap fermentation to be covered;
Step 3: the allotment of cutting medium:
By in the biological material after fermentation any two kinds be (0.8-1.2) with the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio: (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2) carries out full and uniform turning and be uniformly mixed, obtains the epicormic branch cuttage matrix for Vaccinium uliginosum.
6. a kind of epicormic branch cuttage substrate formula for Vaccinium uliginosum according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in the biological material after fermentation any two kinds with the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio for (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2): (0.8-1.2) carries out full and uniform turning and be uniformly mixed, after mixing, C/N ratio is respectively (28-32): (0.8-1.2).
7. a kind of epicormic branch cuttage substrate formula for Vaccinium uliginosum according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in the biological material after fermentation, any two kinds is that 1:1:1 carries out full and uniform turning and is uniformly mixed with the unleavened peat composed of rotten mosses according to volume ratio.
8. a kind of epicormic branch cuttage substrate formula for Vaccinium uliginosum according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: after mixing, C/N ratio is respectively 30:1.
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| CN105493944A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Blueberry seedling tending substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105532298A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings |
| CN107750787A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-03-06 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
| CN108029509A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | 西安文理学院 | A kind of soilless culture substrate for being suitable for Chinese ixeris herb nursery and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493944A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Blueberry seedling tending substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105532298A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Method for preparing transplanting matrix for blueberry pot seedlings |
| CN105532298B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2019-03-29 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of blueberry potted-seedling transplanting matrix |
| CN107750787A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-03-06 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine |
| CN108029509A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-15 | 西安文理学院 | A kind of soilless culture substrate for being suitable for Chinese ixeris herb nursery and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104945151B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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