CN103910574B - A kind of natural phant growth regulator - Google Patents
A kind of natural phant growth regulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103910574B CN103910574B CN201410116747.3A CN201410116747A CN103910574B CN 103910574 B CN103910574 B CN 103910574B CN 201410116747 A CN201410116747 A CN 201410116747A CN 103910574 B CN103910574 B CN 103910574B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of natural phant growth regulator, its preparation method and application thereof.This conditioning agent containing, for example under component: plant distillate 60-95 part, glycine 0-4.0 part, L-glutamic acid 0-3.5 part, γ-aminobutyric acid 0-2.0 part, Whitfield's ointment 0-1.5 part, jasmonic 0-0.5 part; And the consumption sum of glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic is greater than 0 part.The present invention mainly becomes component to come from plant milk extract, there is the feature of pure natural, it by regulating plant physiological status, improve plant physiology function, strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, thus improve plant productivity and to external world adverse environment resistivity and achieve the goal, by strengthening plant osmosis regulating power, improving plant water use efficiency and cell membrane stability, strengthen plant and the early warning of adverse environment and response capacity are reached to the object improving plant drought, anti-salt, cold hardiness, the generation of disease and pest, anti-continuous cropping can also be suppressed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant-growth regulator, particularly relate to a kind of natural phant growth regulator.
Background technology
In recent years, in order to obtain crop, veterinary antibiotics high yield, Use out of range agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer.Cause chemical fertilizer in agricultural-food, pesticide residue exceed standard, soil and water pollutes, and causes a series of environment and breaks ring and eco-catastrophe.Human survival and development in serious threat.For these problems, have developed some bio-organic fertilizers and agricultural chemicals both at home and abroad.The organic mixture formed in vegetable material retort process, has multiple biological effect.Japan in last century Mo used as fodder additives, soil reodorant and organic fertilizer fermentation agent.And the impacts of these materials on germination of vegetable seeds, seedling development compared with systematic research.The research of China shows effectively to prevent the damping-off of seedling and other disease.With the seed of this organic mixture process frost flower and Flower of Aztec Marigold, cuttings and root system, the root quantity of the percentage of germination of seed, rooting percent and seedling can be improved.Also used as the starter of bio-feritlizer.But various places are widely different in result of use, even there is contrary report.Reason is that previous preparation or fertilizer exist following shortcoming: do not produce plant distillate by the special process such as temperature, pressure, process period of standard, what obtain is all total mixture, the interphase interaction of some mixture, weakens the effect to plant; Include total nutrient not strengthened and can not meet plant nutrition demand; Fail to produce by raw material type classification, different plant material composition is different, different to plant effectiveness.Although have some products both at home and abroad and have longer applicating history, be difficult to the demand adapting to Chinese Economy Development and improvement of the ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of natural phant growth regulator, its preparation method and application thereof.
The invention provides a kind of natural phant growth regulator, be made up of the component of following weight part:
Plant distillate 60-95 part
Glycine 0-4.0 part
L-glutamic acid 0-3.5 part
γ-aminobutyric acid 0-2.0 part
Whitfield's ointment 0-1.5 part
Jasmonic 0-0.5 part;
And the consumption sum of glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic is greater than 0 part.
Natural phant growth regulator of the present invention, be preferably made up of the component of following weight part:
Plant distillate 60-90 part
Glycine 2.0-3.0 part
L-glutamic acid 1.5-2.5 part
γ-aminobutyric acid 0.5-1.0 part
Whitfield's ointment 0.4-0.6 part
Jasmonic 0.1-0.3 part.
Wherein, the preparation method of described plant distillate is: under 0.01-5MPa absolute pressure condition, timber is placed in closed environment, with steam or rare gas element for medium conducts heat to timber, the material that condensation recovered temperature evaporates 120 DEG C-350 DEG C time, obtains plant distillate.
Described plant distillate comprises about more than the 500 kind of organic composition such as acid, alcohol, phenol, ester, carbonyl class and furans.Wherein acids about 50 kinds, alcohols about 20 kinds, carbonyl class about 130 kinds, ester class about 20 kinds, furans about 50 kinds, lactone about 20 kinds, phenols about 80 clock, other compositions about 130 kinds, also containing a small amount of amino acid and trace element.
The present invention also provides the method preparing above-mentioned natural phant growth regulator, comprises the following steps: plant distillate, glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic mixing were both obtained.
The present invention further provides the application of above-mentioned natural phant growth regulator in plant growing.
The natural phant growth regulator used time of the present invention is watered and is diluted to 50 ~ 2000 times of liquid uses.
The application method of natural phant growth regulator of the present invention is seed soaking, fill with root, foliage-spray, as one or more in aerosol release.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing vinegar liquid bio-feritlizer, by controlling temperature, pressure and the retorting time in vegetable material retort process, obtaining distillate.For the distillate feature obtained, add the additive in other plant source, obtain natural phant growth regulator, there is the feature of pure natural.It by regulating plant physiological status, improve plant physiology function, strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, thus improve plant productivity and to external world adverse environment resistivity and achieve the goal, by strengthening plant osmosis regulating power, improving plant water use efficiency and cell membrane stability, strengthen plant and the early warning of adverse environment and response capacity are reached to the object improving plant drought, anti-salt, cold hardiness, the generation of disease and pest, anti-continuous cropping can also be suppressed.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The acquisition of embodiment 1 plant distillate of the present invention
Under 0.101MPa condition, timber tamarack is placed in airtight still (0.006m
3, Hai Zuo Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. of Liyang City), be that medium conducts heat to timber with steam, the material that condensation recovered temperature evaporates 160 DEG C-240 DEG C time, retorting time 1 hour, reclaims condensation the liquid collecting obtained and obtains plant distillate together.
The acquisition of embodiment 2 plant distillate of the present invention
Under 0.101MPa condition, timber Pinus massoniana Lamb is placed in airtight still (0.006m
3, Hai Zuo Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. of Liyang City), be that medium conducts heat to timber with steam, the material that condensation recovered temperature evaporates when 140-300 DEG C, reclaims condensation the liquid collecting obtained and obtains plant distillate together.Embodiment 3 is prepared natural phant of the present invention growth regulator-benefit and is planted smart A
The present embodiment adopts the plant distillate of embodiment 1 to carry out, and this raw material can be replaced the plant distillate of embodiment 2.
Be made up of the component of following weight part:
Plant distillate 70 parts
Glycine 3.0 parts
2.5 parts, L-glutamic acid
γ-aminobutyric acid 0.5 part
Whitfield's ointment 0.6 part
Jasmonic 0.3 part.
Embodiment 4 is prepared natural phant of the present invention growth regulator-benefit and is planted smart B
The present embodiment adopts the plant distillate of embodiment 2 to carry out, and this raw material can be replaced the plant distillate of embodiment 1.
Be made up of the component of following weight part:
Plant distillate 90 parts
Glycine 2.0 parts
1.5 parts, L-glutamic acid
γ-aminobutyric acid 1.0 parts
Whitfield's ointment 0.4 part
Jasmonic 0.1 part.
The application 1 of embodiment 5 natural phant growth regulator of the present invention
For strawberry, the benefit of the preparation of embodiment 3 gained is used to plant smart A.To use embodiment 1 gained plant distillate for contrast.The conditioning agent of each process is diluted with water to 500 times of liquid, pouring strawberry.
Test site: Heng Xin today, Ping Jia village, Tongzhou District, Beijing City agricultural company limited base
Strawberry cultivars: beauty strawberry
Plantation uses heliogreenhouse facility cultivation, temperature of shed 6-28 DEG C, humidity 45-50%, and August 26 planted Strawberry Seedlings, often organizes processing area 9.8m
2, ridge spacing in the rows 0.15m, line-spacing 0.20m between ridge, three groups of repetitions, once, each pouring liquid is about 3kg, and watering time is am10:00 in pouring in every 10 days.
The results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 natural phant growth regulator of the present invention is to the effect of plant-growth
From strawberry physical signs, compare with control group, chlorophyll content adds 7.75%, blade area increases by 18.34%, weight of root system adds 14.04%, root length increases by 10.7%, surface area of root systern increases by 10.33%, photosynthetic rate increases by 21.9%.
From plant disease-resistant ability, experimental group Powdery Mildew incidence reduces more than 95%, and the insect pests such as aphid, plant hopper, red spider have no generation.In addition field planting test shows on average 14.5 days in advance strawberry natural maturity phase, volume increase 15%-20%, single fruit weight average specific control group weightening finish 8.24%, and the fruit phase obviously extends.Nutrient quality is all by organic products certification.Illustrate that natural phant growth regulator of the present invention can promote Strawberry Growth, strengthen resistance, increase yield.
The application 2 of embodiment 6 natural phant growth regulator of the present invention
Sprout plant-Pa Luodi (Protea) seed for difficulty, use the benefit of the preparation of embodiment 4 gained to plant smart B.Conditioning agent is treated to and is diluted to 800 times of liquid with water, soaks Pa Luodi seed 48 hours.Not use the clear water of any conditioning agent for contrast.
After seed soaking, 15% hydrogen peroxide is sterilized 10 minutes, aseptic water washing three times, 30, every ware (bottom pad vermiculite), repeats for three times, be placed on humidity 75%, temperature is 22-25 DEG C, day and night differs in the climatic chamber of 10 DEG C and sprouts, duration of germination, add water to control group on time, add benefit to experimental group and plant smart B solution, every day observes, statistics seed germination quantity and sprouting date, and calculates germinating energy and percentage of germination.
Percentage of germination (%)=(subnumber is planted experimentally in chitting piece number/confession) × 100%;
Germinating energy (%)=(subnumber is planted experimentally in the seed number/confession of germination peak period germination) × 100%;
The results are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 natural phant growth regulator of the present invention is to the effect of seed germination
Percentage of germination reaches 93.33%, improve 70.33% than control group, germinating energy improves 3.33% but germination index have dropped 1.12, this is because control group is from being 15 days when being seeded into last seed germination, when continuing to cultivate, seed is no longer sprouted, and start to occur rotting, and the experimental group sprouting cycle is longer, can continue 54 days, and without the raw bacterium putrefactive phenomenon of seed, illustrate that benefit is planted smart B and not only can be broken the resting stage of seed but also have certain bacteriostatic action.The seeding ratio of natural phant growth regulator of the present invention process is high, and germinate neat, seedling quality is good.
Illustrate that natural phant growth regulator of the present invention has the effect promoting Pa Luodi seed germination.
From above-described embodiment, natural phant growth regulator of the present invention can promote seed germination, Promoting plant growth, and can improve the disease resistance of plant.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a plant growth regulators, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part:
And the consumption sum of glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic is greater than 0 part;
The preparation method of described plant distillate is under 0.01-5MPa absolute pressure condition, timber is placed in closed environment, with steam or rare gas element for medium conducts heat to timber, the material that condensation recovered temperature evaporates 120 DEG C-350 DEG C time, obtains plant distillate.
2. plant-growth regulator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight part:
3. the method for the plant-growth regulator of preparation described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: plant distillate, glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic mixing were both obtained.
4. the application of plant-growth regulator in plant growing as claimed in claim 1 or 2.
5. the application of plant-growth regulator as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, is watered by described plant-growth regulator and is diluted to 50 ~ 2000 times of liquid uses.
6. the application of plant-growth regulator as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the application method of described plant-growth regulator is seed soaking, fill with root, foliage-spray, as one or more in aerosol release.
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| CN201410116747.3A CN103910574B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | A kind of natural phant growth regulator |
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| CN201410116747.3A CN103910574B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | A kind of natural phant growth regulator |
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| CN103910574B true CN103910574B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN104430508B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-10-03 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | One kind falls certain herbaceous plants with big flowers salt resistance growth regulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248384B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of method that radish aphid reproductive efficiency is improved using salicylic acid |
| CN105360180A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Plant growth regulator and application thereof |
| CN106212459A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-14 | 东北农业大学 | Gamma aminobutyric acid strengthens maize under NaCl stress photosynthesis and the purposes of regulation and control endogenous hormones |
| CN106883013A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Azalea cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107372619A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-24 | 徐卫东 | A kind of gardening plant growth regulator of natural environmental-protective and preparation method thereof |
| CN107960254A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of Huanghua Pear seed seedling-raising method |
| CN110710542B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2021-09-28 | 海南大学 | Plant source growth regulator |
| CN108835124A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-20 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of cold-resistance agent that rice is influenced for mitigating boot stage chilling injury and its application |
| CN109463395B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-11-03 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | Amino acid-containing plant antifreeze agent |
| TWI738345B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-09-01 | 正瀚生技股份有限公司 | Herbicide safener |
| CN115245175B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-10-10 | 淮阴师范学院 | Seed treating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1958531A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-09 | 杨国庭 | Nutrient solution of wood vinegar for edible fungus, and preparation method |
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| CN102936171A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-20 | 云南农业大学 | Preparation method of wood vinegar plant-growth accelerator |
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| EP0734650A2 (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-10-02 | Nihon Bayer Agrochem K.K. | Patch preparations for treating plants |
| CN1958531A (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-09 | 杨国庭 | Nutrient solution of wood vinegar for edible fungus, and preparation method |
| CN101792353A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-08-04 | 齐绍春 | Multifunctional compound fertilizer capable of killing pests, preventing diseases and increasing yield |
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