CN103910574A - Natural plant growth regulator - Google Patents
Natural plant growth regulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103910574A CN103910574A CN201410116747.3A CN201410116747A CN103910574A CN 103910574 A CN103910574 A CN 103910574A CN 201410116747 A CN201410116747 A CN 201410116747A CN 103910574 A CN103910574 A CN 103910574A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a natural plant growth regulator as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The regulator contains the following components: 60-95 parts of plant distillate, 0-4.0 parts of glycine, 0-3.5 parts of glutamic acid, 0-2.0 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0-1.5 parts of salicylic acid and 0-0.5 part of jasmonic acid; moreover, total dosage of the glycine, the glutamic acid, the gamma-aminobutyric acid, the salicylic acid and the jasmonic acid is more than 0 part. The regulator, in which major components are derived from plant extracts, has a characteristic of being pure natural; by regulating a physiological status of plants, improving a physiological function of the plants and supporting healthy energy, the regulator can improve the plant productivity and a capacity for resisting external adverse environment so as to achieve a purpose; by enhancing an osmotic adjustment ability of plants as well as a water use efficiency and a cell membrane stability of the plants, capacities of early weaning and responding to adverse environment of the plants are enhanced, so that purposes of improving drought resistance, salt resistance and cold resistance of the plants are achieved; moreover, the regulator can inhibit diseases and insect pests and can resist continuous cropping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant-growth regulator, particularly relate to a kind of natural phant growth regulator.
Background technology
In recent years, in order to obtain crop, vegetables, fruit high yield, Use out of range agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer.Cause chemical fertilizer in agricultural-food, pesticide residue to exceed standard, soil and water pollutes, and causes the broken ring of a series of environment and eco-catastrophe.Human survival and development in serious threat.For these problems, some bio-organic fertilizers and agricultural chemicals are researched and developed both at home and abroad.The organic mixture forming in vegetable material retort process, has multiple biological effect.Japan in last century end used as fodder additives, soil reodorant and organic fertilizer fermentation agent.And compared with systematic research the impacts of these materials on germination of vegetable seeds, seedling development.The research of China shows effectively to prevent the damping-off of seedling and other disease.Seed, cuttings and the root system of processing frost flower and Flower of Aztec Marigold with this organic mixture, can improve the root quantity of percentage of germination, rooting percent and the seedling of seed.Also used as the starter of bio-feritlizer.But various places are widely different in result of use, even there is contrary report.Reason is that previous preparation or fertilizer exists following shortcoming: do not produce plant distillate by special processes such as the temperature of standard, pressure, process periods, what obtain is all total mixture, between some mixture, interacts, and has weakened the effect to plant; Including total nutrient is not strengthened and be can not meet plant nutrition demand; Fail to produce by raw material type classification, different plant material composition differences, to plant effectiveness difference.Although have some products both at home and abroad and have longer applicating history, be difficult to adapt to the demand of Chinese Economy Development and improvement of the ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of natural phant growth regulator, its preparation method and application thereof.
The invention provides a kind of natural phant growth regulator, made by the component of following weight part:
Plant distillate 60-95 part
Glycine 0-4.0 part
L-glutamic acid 0-3.5 part
γ-aminobutyric acid 0-2.0 part
Whitfield's ointment 0-1.5 part
Jasmonic 0-0.5 part;
And the consumption sum of glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic is greater than 0 part.
Natural phant growth regulator of the present invention, preferably made by the component of following weight part:
Plant distillate 60-90 part
Glycine 2.0-3.0 part
L-glutamic acid 1.5-2.5 part
γ-aminobutyric acid 0.5-1.0 part
Whitfield's ointment 0.4-0.6 part
Jasmonic 0.1-0.3 part.
Wherein, the preparation method of described plant distillate is: under 0.01-5MPa absolute pressure condition, timber is placed in to closed environment, conducts heat to timber take steam or rare gas element as medium, the material that condensation recovered temperature evaporates in the time of 120 ℃-350 ℃, obtains plant distillate.
Described plant distillate comprises approximately more than the 500 kind of organic composition such as acid, alcohol, phenol, ester, carbonyl class and furans.Wherein approximately 50 kinds of acids, approximately 20 kinds of alcohols, approximately 130 kinds of carbonyl classes, approximately 20 kinds of ester classes, approximately 50 kinds of furans, approximately 20 kinds of lactone, phenols approximately 80 clocks, approximately 130 kinds of other compositions, also contain a small amount of amino acid and trace element.
The present invention also provides the method for the above-mentioned natural phant growth regulator of preparation, comprises the following steps: plant distillate, glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic were both mixed and obtained.
The present invention further provides the application of above-mentioned natural phant growth regulator in plant growing.
The natural phant growth regulator used time of the present invention is watered and is diluted to 50～2000 times of liquid uses.
The application method of natural phant growth regulator of the present invention is seed soaking, fill with root, foliage-spray, one or more in discharging as aerosol.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing vinegar liquid bio-feritlizer, by controlling temperature, pressure and the destructive distillation time in vegetable material retort process, obtain distillate.For the distillate feature obtaining, add the additive in other plant source, obtain natural phant growth regulator, there is the feature of pure natural.It by regulating plant physiological status, improve plant physiology function, strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, thereby improve plant production power and to external world adverse environment resistivity and achieve the goal, by strengthening plant osmosis regulating power, improving plant water use efficiency and cell membrane stability, strengthen early warning and the response capacity of plant to adverse environment and reach the object that improves plant drought, anti-salt, cold hardiness, can also suppress the generation of disease and pest, anti-continuous cropping.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
The acquisition of embodiment 1 plant distillate of the present invention
Under 0.101MPa condition, timber tamarack is placed in to airtight still (0.006m
3, Hai Zuo Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. of Liyang City), conduct heat to timber take steam as medium, the material that condensation recovered temperature evaporates in the time of 160 ℃-240 ℃, 1 hour destructive distillation time, reclaims by condensation the liquid collecting obtaining and obtains plant distillate together.
The acquisition of embodiment 2 plant distillate of the present invention
Under 0.101MPa condition, timber Pinus massoniana Lamb is placed in to airtight still (0.006m
3, Hai Zuo Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. of Liyang City), conduct heat to timber take steam as medium, the material that condensation recovered temperature evaporates in the time of 140-300 ℃, reclaims by condensation the liquid collecting obtaining and obtains plant distillate together.Embodiment 3 prepares natural phant growth regulator-benefit of the present invention and plants smart A
The present embodiment adopts the plant distillate of embodiment 1 to carry out, and the plant distillate that this raw material can embodiment 2 is replaced.
Component by following weight part is made:
70 parts of plant distillates
3.0 parts of glycine
2.5 parts, L-glutamic acid
0.5 part of γ-aminobutyric acid
0.6 part of Whitfield's ointment
0.3 part of jasmonic.
Embodiment 4 prepares natural phant growth regulator-benefit of the present invention and plants smart B
The present embodiment adopts the plant distillate of embodiment 2 to carry out, and the plant distillate that this raw material can embodiment 1 is replaced.
Component by following weight part is made:
90 parts of plant distillates
2.0 parts of glycine
1.5 parts, L-glutamic acid
1.0 parts of γ-aminobutyric acids
0.4 part of Whitfield's ointment
0.1 part of jasmonic.
The application 1 of embodiment 5 natural phant growth regulator of the present invention
For strawberry, use the benefit of the preparation of embodiment 3 gained to plant smart A.To use embodiment 1 gained plant distillate as contrast.Each conditioning agent of processing is diluted with water to 500 times of liquid, pouring strawberry.
Test site: Heng Xin today, Ping Jia village, Tongzhou District, Beijing City agricultural company limited base
Strawberry cultivars: beauty strawberry
Plantation is used heliogreenhouse facility cultivation, temperature of shed 6-28 ℃, and humidity 45-50%, planted Strawberry Seedlings on August 26, every group of processing area 9.8m
2, ridge spacing in the rows 0.15m, line-spacing 0.20m between ridge, three groups of repetitions, pouring in every 10 days once, is watered the about 3kg of liquid at every turn, and watering time is am10:00.
The results are shown in Table 1:
The effect of table 1 natural phant growth regulator of the present invention to plant-growth
From strawberry physical signs, to compare with control group, chlorophyll content has increased by 7.75%, blade area increases by 18.34%, weight of root system has increased by 14.04%, root length increases by 10.7%, surface area of root systern increases by 10.33%, photosynthetic rate increases by 21.9%.
From plant disease-resistant ability, experimental group Powdery Mildew incidence reduces more than 95%, and the insect pests such as aphid, plant hopper, red spider have no generation.In addition field planting test shows on average 14.5 days in advance strawberry natural maturity phase, volume increase 15%-20%, and single fruit weight average specific control group weightening finish 8.24%, and really the phase obviously extends.Fruit quality all authenticates by organic products.Illustrate that natural phant growth regulator of the present invention can promote Strawberry Growth, strengthens resistance, increase output.
The application 2 of embodiment 6 natural phant growth regulator of the present invention
Sprout plant-Pa Luodi (Protea) seed for difficulty, use the benefit of the preparation of embodiment 4 gained to plant smart B.Conditioning agent is treated to water and is diluted to 800 times of liquid, soaks Pa Luodi seed 48 hours.Not use the clear water of any conditioning agent as contrast.
15% hydrogen peroxide sterilization 10 minutes after seed soaking, aseptic water washing three times, 30, every ware (bottom pad vermiculite), repeats for three times, be placed on humidity 75%, temperature is 22-25 ℃, day and night differs in the climatic chamber of 10 ℃ and sprouts, duration of germination, add water, add benefit to experimental group and plant smart B solution to control group on time, observe every day, statistics seed germination quantity and sprouting date, and calculate germinating energy and percentage of germination.
Percentage of germination (%)=(subnumber is planted experimentally in chitting piece number/confession) × 100%;
Germinating energy (%)=(subnumber is planted experimentally in the seed number/confession of germination peak period germination) × 100%;
The results are shown in Table 2:
The effect of table 2 natural phant growth regulator of the present invention to seed germination
Percentage of germination reaches 93.33%, than control group improved 70.33%, germinating energy improved 3.33% but germination index has declined 1.12, this is because control group is 15 days when being seeded into last seed germination, while continuing to cultivate, seed is no longer sprouted, and start to occur rotting, and the experimental group sprouting cycle is longer, can continue 54 days, and without the raw bacterium putrefactive phenomenon of seed, illustrate that benefit plants smart B and not only can break the resting stage of seed but also have certain bacteriostatic action.The seeding ratio that natural phant growth regulator of the present invention was processed is high, germinates neat, and seedling quality is good.
Illustrate that natural phant growth regulator of the present invention has the effect that promotes Pa Luodi seed germination.
From above-described embodiment, natural phant growth regulator of the present invention can promote seed germination, Promoting plant growth, and can improve the disease resistance of plant.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a natural phant growth regulator, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part:
Plant distillate 60-95 part
Glycine 0-4.0 part
L-glutamic acid 0-3.5 part
γ-aminobutyric acid 0-2.0 part
Whitfield's ointment 0-1.5 part
Jasmonic 0--0.5 part;
And the consumption sum of glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic is greater than 0 part.
2. natural phant growth regulator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part:
Plant distillate 60-90 part
Glycine 2.0-3.0 part
L-glutamic acid 1.5-2.5 part
γ-aminobutyric acid 0.5-1.0 part
Whitfield's ointment 0.4-0.6 part
Jasmonic 0.1-0.3 part.
3. natural phant growth regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described plant distillate is under 0.01-5MPa absolute pressure condition, timber is placed in to closed environment, conduct heat to timber take steam or rare gas element as medium, the material that condensation recovered temperature evaporates in the time of 120 ℃-350 ℃, obtains plant distillate.
4. the method for the natural phant growth regulator described in preparation claim 1～3 any one, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: plant distillate, glycine, L-glutamic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic were both mixed and obtained.
5. the application of the natural phant growth regulator as described in claim 1～3 any one in plant growing.
6. the application of natural phant growth regulator as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described natural phant growth regulator is watered and is diluted to 50～2000 times of liquid uses.
7. the application of natural phant growth regulator as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the application method of described natural phant growth regulator is seed soaking, fill with root, foliage-spray, one or more in discharging as aerosol.
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| CN201410116747.3A CN103910574B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | A kind of natural phant growth regulator |
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| CN201410116747.3A CN103910574B (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | A kind of natural phant growth regulator |
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| CN103910574B CN103910574B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430508A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Salt resistant growth regulator of basella alba and preparation method of salt resistant growth regulator |
| CN105248384A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method of improving Lipaphis erysimi breeding efficiency by using salicylic acid |
| CN105360180A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Plant growth regulator and application thereof |
| CN106212459A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-14 | 东北农业大学 | Gamma aminobutyric acid strengthens maize under NaCl stress photosynthesis and the purposes of regulation and control endogenous hormones |
| CN106883013A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Azalea cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032874A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Plant cultivation media and its preparation method and application |
| CN107372619A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-24 | 徐卫东 | A kind of gardening plant growth regulator of natural environmental-protective and preparation method thereof |
| CN107960254A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of Huanghua Pear seed seedling-raising method |
| CN108402107A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-17 | 海南大学 | A kind of plant source growth regulator |
| CN108835124A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-20 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of cold-resistance agent that rice is influenced for mitigating boot stage chilling injury and its application |
| CN109463395A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-15 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | A kind of plant antifreeze containing amino acid |
| US20210352893A1 (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-18 | Ch Biotech R&D Co., Ltd. | Herbicide safener |
| CN115245175A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-28 | 淮阴师范学院 | Seed treating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430508B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-10-03 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | One kind falls certain herbaceous plants with big flowers salt resistance growth regulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN104430508A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Salt resistant growth regulator of basella alba and preparation method of salt resistant growth regulator |
| CN105248384A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method of improving Lipaphis erysimi breeding efficiency by using salicylic acid |
| CN105248384B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of method that radish aphid reproductive efficiency is improved using salicylic acid |
| CN105360180A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Plant growth regulator and application thereof |
| CN106212459A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-14 | 东北农业大学 | Gamma aminobutyric acid strengthens maize under NaCl stress photosynthesis and the purposes of regulation and control endogenous hormones |
| CN106883013A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Azalea cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032874A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Plant cultivation media and its preparation method and application |
| CN107372619A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-11-24 | 徐卫东 | A kind of gardening plant growth regulator of natural environmental-protective and preparation method thereof |
| CN107960254A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of Huanghua Pear seed seedling-raising method |
| CN108402107A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-08-17 | 海南大学 | A kind of plant source growth regulator |
| CN108402107B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-12-10 | 海南大学 | Plant source growth regulator |
| CN108835124A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-20 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of cold-resistance agent that rice is influenced for mitigating boot stage chilling injury and its application |
| CN109463395A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-15 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | A kind of plant antifreeze containing amino acid |
| CN109463395B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-11-03 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | Amino acid-containing plant antifreeze agent |
| US20210352893A1 (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-18 | Ch Biotech R&D Co., Ltd. | Herbicide safener |
| US11882825B2 (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2024-01-30 | Ch Biotech R&D Co., Ltd. | Herbicide safener |
| CN115245175A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-28 | 淮阴师范学院 | Seed treating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115245175B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-10-10 | 淮阴师范学院 | Seed treating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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