CN105248384A - Method of improving Lipaphis erysimi breeding efficiency by using salicylic acid - Google Patents
Method of improving Lipaphis erysimi breeding efficiency by using salicylic acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248384A CN105248384A CN201510755572.5A CN201510755572A CN105248384A CN 105248384 A CN105248384 A CN 105248384A CN 201510755572 A CN201510755572 A CN 201510755572A CN 105248384 A CN105248384 A CN 105248384A
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- aphid
- radish aphid
- radish
- salicylic acid
- lipaphis erysimi
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- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000272317 Lipaphis erysimi Species 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 138
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 claims description 94
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 94
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008144 egg development Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000982105 Brevicoryne brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004221 Brassica oleracea var gemmifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000308368 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016622 Filipendula ulmaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061544 Filipendula vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000722027 Schizaphis graminum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180219 Sitobion avenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method of improving Lipaphis erysimi breeding efficiency by using salicylic acid. Through discovery, breeding Lipaphis erysimi by adopting specific temperature and humidity and spraying salicylic acid solution has the following advantages: 1, individuals of Lipaphis erysimi three-year-old nymphs and adults are respectively bigger than those of nymphs and adults in the same age in the prior art; 2, the survival rate of Lipaphis erysimi adults is increased, and the time that the Lipaphis erysimi develops from an egg to the adult is shortened; 3, the life of Lipaphis erysimi female adults produced by breeding is longer than that of Lipaphis erysimi female adults bred in a conventional way, and after a next generation of Lipaphis erysimi is bred by Lipaphis erysimi adults obtained by breeding, the egg laying amount of females is higher than that of the Lipaphis erysimi female adults bred in the conventional way.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control of agriculture and forestry insect, be specifically related to the propagation method of the host-radish aphid of the dish aphid parasite used in the process of biological control agriculture and forestry injurious insect.
Background technology
Yunnan crop is enriched, and shortening kind is many, and aphid distribution is wide, popular by force, harm is general, and pesticide dosage is large, and prevention and controls is single, anti-heterodyne, and the problem such as residue of pesticide and pollution becomes the difficult problem troubling Yunnan Province's plant protection work for a long time.For realizing plant protection work new breakthrough, since 2006, according to the Ministry of Agriculture about " carry forward vigorously the work of diseases and pests of agronomic crop green prevention and control, promote agricultural product quality and safety and Agriculture Ecological Environment Security " requirement, Yunnan Province researches and develops integrated green prevention and control technology energetically, accelerates propelling dynamics.
Aphid parasite is the important parasite of one of aphid, aphid parasite is applied in rape, vegetables, seeding corn and other crops, aphid parasite is utilized to prevent eliminating aphis, one is the population quantity that effectively can control aphid, reduce the harm of aphid, reduce the aphid that migrates to spread disease viral disease probability, ensure the Yield and qualities of agricultural product; Two is avoid aphid to develop immunity to drugs; Three is significantly reduce the usage amount of chemical insecticide crops, reduces residue of pesticide, improves the safety of Yunnan agricultural products; Four is reduce chemical insecticide pollution on the environment.Aphid parasite is utilized to prevent eliminating aphis, that need to solve pesticide dosage large, prevention and controls is single, anti-heterodyne, the key technology of the problem such as residue of pesticide and pollution supports, for improving in Yunnan agricultural products participating country, the competition of international market creates conditions, and matches simultaneously, bring huge economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits with sustainable agriculture development and the trend that develops modern plant protection.
The aphid overwhelming majority is subordinate to Homoptera (Homoptera) Aphidiadae (Aphididae), blazon to endanger serious polyphagy insect to crop all over the world, it not only draws crop alimentary, excretion honeydew, directly affect the seed output and quality of crop, but also propagate multiple virus, cause multiple virus disease and other worm to pass the generation of disease and popular.In the preventing and treating of aphid, people have carried out many-sided research, various control measure have application in control of aphids, particularly a large amount of Long-Time Service of insecticide in chemical control, the pesticide resistance of aphid is caused to increase, natural enemy is difficult to survival under conventional field control dosage, add the residue of pesticide probability on crop simultaneously, the pollution of agricultural environment is increased the weight of increasingly, be unfavorable for the sustainable development of agricultural.Therefore, in the control of aphid, adopt the biological prevention of environmental protection very urgent.
Aphid parasite can comprise black peach aphid Myzuspersicae (Sulzer), vegetable aphid Brevicorynebrassicae (Linnaeus), radish aphid Lipaphiserysimi (Kaltenbach), little English grain aphid Macrosiphumavenae (Fabricius), cotten aphid Aphisgossypii_Glover etc. by parasitic multiple aphid, the highest reaches 89.16%, in the biological control of aphid significant and application on Be very effective.Dish aphid parasite is as the important parasitic wasp of one of aphid, and its host range is narrow, often shows obvious specialization, and its host mainly contains: cabbage aphid, radish aphid, black peach aphid, meadow sweet aphid, greenbug.All there is distribution in the whole world, in China, be mainly distributed in field of vegetables, wheatland, vega.
Radish aphid Lipaphiserysimi (Kaltenbach) belongs to Homoptera Aphidiadae, whole nation distribution, have another name called vegetable aphid, turnip aphid, can cause harm the rare vegetables of Cruciferae famous-particular-excellent such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage heart, cherry radish, cabbage mustard, broccoli, purple tsai-tai, brussels sprouts, kale, a kind of sedge dish, normal mixing with black peach aphid occurs.
According to our investigation, the occurrence and harm of the vernal crop diversity aphid of flue-cured tobacco previous crops is comparatively serious, but still belongs to blank for the biological control of late autumn, crop sown in spring aphid at present.Over nearly 3 years; our seminar conducts a preliminary study and field plot trial and demonstration; by the numerous honeybee of conservation booth; release aphid cocoon honeybee control vernal crop diversity aphid; thus control aphis population radix, reduce costs, protect and surely grow cocoon honeybee, obtain the firsthand information of science and interim effect.Lifting biological control and field adaptability technical merit are the keys of Biological control of aphid.The biological control technology of aphid parasite mainly comprises the seed selection of aphid host plant and plantation, the amount reproduction of host aphid and aphid cocoon honeybee amount reproduction 3 production links, and 3 links complement each other, associated with each other.The obstacle in three is there is at present: the host plant 1, lacking proper scaleization breeding radish aphid in the process of carrying out dish aphid parasite control radish aphid; 2, the technological process of radish aphid biological control is lacked, 3, lack perfect dish aphid parasite merchandized handling technology.The present invention, by lot of experiments, finds a kind of method utilizing salicylic acid to improve radish aphid reproductive efficiency, can meet the needs of indoor scale, efficient breeding radish aphid.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of method utilizing salicylic acid to improve radish aphid reproductive efficiency, indoor are carried out to radish aphid and breeds, the needs of indoor scale, efficient breeding radish aphid can be met.
Technical scheme taked to achieve the object of the present invention is as follows:
Utilize salicylic acid to improve a method for radish aphid reproductive efficiency, it is characterized in that: the method includes the steps of: host plant is selected, radish aphid inoculates, and radish aphid breeds;
Preferably, described host plant is selected to comprise the following steps: select leaf age to be that the rape of 5-6 leaf is as radish aphid host;
Preferably, described radish aphid inoculation comprises the following steps: be that the rape of 5-6 leaf moves to and connects zooecium, inoculation radish aphid aptery one-tenth aphid by leaf age, every strain rape inoculation 25-65 aptery one-tenth aphid, connect worm indoor temperature and remain on 22 DEG C, relative moisture 72%, illumination is sufficient;
Preferably, described radish aphid breeds and comprises the following steps: postvaccinal rape is moved into greenhouse, the temperature controlled in greenhouse is 23.5 DEG C, humidity in greenhouse remains on 65-70%, illumination condition is 13 h light, 11 h dark, sprayed the salicylic acid solution of 5-10 μ g/ml once every 12 hours, every strain rape sprays 3-5ml; Constant temperature breeds 2-3 days, the egg development of radish aphid be 3 age nymph;
Preferably, described constant temperature breeds lasting 4-5 days, and the egg development of radish aphid is adult;
Preferably, the kind of described rape is No. 3, caul-fat or No. 6, caul-fat;
The radish aphid of the present invention's breeding 3 age nymph as the purposes of dish aphid parasite host;
The adult of the radish aphid of the present invention's breeding is for breeding the purposes of radish aphid of future generation.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention adopts specific temperature, humidity to combine and sprays salicylic acid solution to breed radish aphid, and the individuality of radish aphid 3 nymph in age, adult is greater than in prior art respectively with the nymph in the length of time, adult.
2, the present invention adopts specific temperature, humidity to combine and sprays salicylic acid solution to breed radish aphid, and the survival rate of radish aphid adult improves, and radish aphid is from egg development to the time shorten of adult.
3, the present invention adopts specific temperature, humidity to combine and sprays salicylic acid solution to breed radish aphid, the radish aphid female adult pest life-span of breeding generation is longer than the radish aphid female adult pest that usual manner is bred, radish aphid of future generation is bred, the radish aphid female adult pest that the egg laying amount of female worm is bred higher than usual manner by breeding the radish aphid adult obtained.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment is weight ratio, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1, material:
1.1 for examination worm source: testing radish aphid used is the radish aphid adult that Yuxi Ma Qiao scientific base, Yunnan Province collects;
1.2 for examination host plant: No. 3, caul-fat;
2, test method: (test in triplicate)
(1) leaf age is selected to be that caul-fat No. 3 rapes of 6 leaves are as radish aphid host;
(2) be that caul-fat No. 3 rapes of 6 leaves move to and connect zooecium, inoculation radish aphid aptery one-tenths aphid by 300 basin leaf ages, every strain rape inoculates 50 aptery one-tenth aphids, connects worm indoor temperature and remains on 22 DEG C, relative moisture 72%, illumination abundance;
(3) radish aphid breeds and comprises the following steps: the 100 basin rapes completing inoculation in selecting step (2) move into greenhouse, the temperature controlled in greenhouse is 23.5 DEG C, humidity in greenhouse remains on 68%, illumination condition is 13 h light, 11 h dark, sprayed the salicylic acid solution of 5 μ g/ml every 12 hours once, every strain rape sprays 3ml; Constant temperature breeds 2.7 days, the egg development of radish aphid be 3 age nymph; Constant temperature breeds 4.7 days, and the egg development of radish aphid is adult;
(4) radish aphid nymph, adult contrast is bred:
CK1: the 100 basin rapes completing inoculation in selecting step (2) move into greenhouse, and warm indoor temperature remains on 23.5 DEG C, and humidity remains on 68%, and illumination condition is 13 h light, 11 h dark; Constant temperature breeds lasting 4.2 days, the egg development of radish aphid be 3 age nymph; Constant temperature breeds lasting 7.1 days, and the egg development of radish aphid is adult.
(5) comparison of radish aphid nymph, the adult bodily form
Each 200 of random selecting 3 nymph in the length of time, adult from the radish aphid step (3) rape, each 200 of random selecting 3 nymph in the length of time, adult from the radish aphid step (4) CK1 rape, measure with the micrometer in stereomicroscope is long to its body, body is wide, on acquisition rape, the average body of radish aphid 3 nymph in age, adult is long, average body is wide.
Note: in table 1, long, the body of the body of radish aphid 3 nymph in age, adult is wide is all the mean value of three repeated tests
Data in table 1 show: combine by specific temperature, humidity the mode spraying salicylic acid solution and breed radish aphid, the individuality of radish aphid 3 nymph in age, adult is greater than nymph, the adult in the same length of time of constant temperature culture in contrast respectively, and the Individual Size of radish aphid 3 nymph in age affects fecundity, Individual Size after its host's vegetable aphid cocoon bee eclosion, individual large radish aphid 3 nymph in age is conducive to cultivating vitality, dish aphid parasite that fertility is stronger.
(6) survival rate of radish aphid adult and development duration
From step (3), each 200 of difference random selecting radish aphid adult in the CK1 in step (4).
Note: in table 2, the survival rate of radish aphid adult is all the mean value of three repeated tests
Data in table 2 show: combine by specific temperature, humidity the mode spraying salicylic acid solution and breed radish aphid, and the survival rate of radish aphid adult improves, and improves the quantity that can be used for breeding radish aphid of future generation.
Note: in table 3, egg development to 3 nymph in age of radish aphid, the time of adult are the mean value of three repeated tests
Data in table 3 show: combine by specific temperature, humidity the mode spraying salicylic acid solution and breed radish aphid, radish aphid is shorter than the radish aphid of constant temperature cultivation from the time of egg development to 3 nymph in age, adult, and this will be conducive to the reproduction speed and the efficiency that improve radish aphid.
(7) difference breeds life-span and the egg laying amount of radish aphid adult under condition
From step (3), each 50 of difference random selecting radish aphid female adult pest in CK1 in step (4), access rape vacuum side of blade, every day observed and recorded radish aphid female adult pest under stereomicroscope egg laying amount and survival condition, until female adult pest is dead.
Note: the life-span of the female adult pest of radish aphid in table 4, female adult pest egg laying amount is all the mean value of three repeated tests
Data in table 4 show: combine by specific temperature, humidity the mode spraying salicylic acid solution and breed radish aphid, the radish aphid female adult pest life-span of breeding generation is longer than the radish aphid female adult pest that constant temperature is bred, radish aphid of future generation is bred by breeding the radish aphid adult obtained, the radish aphid female adult pest that the egg laying amount of female worm is bred higher than constant temperature, this will be conducive to the reproduction speed and the efficiency that improve radish aphid.
Claims (8)
1. utilize salicylic acid to improve a method for radish aphid reproductive efficiency, it is characterized in that: the method includes the steps of: host plant is selected, radish aphid inoculates, and radish aphid breeds.
2. a kind of method utilizing salicylic acid to improve radish aphid reproductive efficiency according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described host plant is selected to comprise the following steps: select leaf age to be that the rape of 5-6 leaf is as radish aphid host.
3. a kind of method utilizing salicylic acid to improve radish aphid reproductive efficiency according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described radish aphid inoculation comprises the following steps: be that the rape of 5-6 leaf moves to and connects zooecium by leaf age, inoculation radish aphid aptery one-tenth aphid, every strain rape inoculation 25-65 aptery one-tenth aphid, connect worm indoor temperature and remain on 22 DEG C, relative moisture 72%, illumination is sufficient.
4. a kind of method utilizing salicylic acid to improve radish aphid reproductive efficiency according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described radish aphid breeds and comprises the following steps: postvaccinal rape is moved into greenhouse, the temperature controlled in greenhouse is 23.5 DEG C, humidity in greenhouse remains on 65-70%, illumination condition is 13 h light, 11 h dark, sprayed the salicylic acid solution of 5-10 μ g/ml once every 12 hours, every strain rape sprays 3-5ml; Constant temperature breeds 2-3 days, the egg development of radish aphid be 3 age nymph.
5. a kind of method utilizing salicylic acid to improve radish aphid reproductive efficiency according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described constant temperature breeds lasting 4-5 days, the egg development of radish aphid is adult.
6. a kind of method utilizing salicylic acid to improve radish aphid reproductive efficiency according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the kind of described rape is No. 3, caul-fat or No. 6, caul-fat.
7. radish aphid according to claim 43 age nymph as the purposes of dish aphid parasite host.
8. the adult of radish aphid according to claim 5 is for breeding the purposes of radish aphid of future generation.
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Cited By (4)
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CN105900932A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-31 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method for efficiently breeding Lipaphis erysimi |
CN105900931A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-31 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | method for breeding Lipaphis erysimi on large scale |
CN105994172A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for conducting aphid conservation in winter by means of winter turnips |
CN106305628A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 北京阔野田园生物技术有限公司 | Method for scale propagation of amphiareus obscuriceps |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105900932A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-31 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method for efficiently breeding Lipaphis erysimi |
CN105900931A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-31 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | method for breeding Lipaphis erysimi on large scale |
CN105900932B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-09-10 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of method of efficient breeding radish aphid |
CN105994172A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for conducting aphid conservation in winter by means of winter turnips |
CN105994172B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-03-26 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of method carrying out aphid winter conservation using radish is stored away in winter |
CN106305628A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 北京阔野田园生物技术有限公司 | Method for scale propagation of amphiareus obscuriceps |
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