CN104957136A - Pieris rapae and aphid attractant and method for applying same - Google Patents
Pieris rapae and aphid attractant and method for applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957136A CN104957136A CN201510346013.9A CN201510346013A CN104957136A CN 104957136 A CN104957136 A CN 104957136A CN 201510346013 A CN201510346013 A CN 201510346013A CN 104957136 A CN104957136 A CN 104957136A
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Abstract
The invention provides a pieris rapae and aphid attractant. The pieris rapae and aphid attractant comprises, by weight, 15-18 parts of cedrol, 10-14 parts of myrtenol, 7-12 parts of 3-phenylacrolein, 13-16 parts of beta-cis-ocimene, 8-10 parts of 2-camphene, 12-16 parts of deprodone propionate, 7-10 parts of 9-cis-11-trans-tetradecene heptadienal, 8-10 parts of 9, 10-diacetyl anthrahydroquinone, 4-7 parts of trans-2, 4-decyl-heptadienal, 7-11 parts of tert-butylhydroquinone and 5-9 parts of para-isopropyl phenyl salicylate. The pieris rapae and aphid attractant has the advantages that excellent pieris rapae and aphid trapping and killing effects can be realized, the pieris rapae trapping quantity can reach 116-190 per trap within 30 days at rape flower seedling stages, and the aphid trapping quantity can reach 106-182 per trap within 30 days at the rape flower seedling stages.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of cabbage caterpillar and aphid attractant and using method thereof, belong to field of pest control.
Background technology
The domestic distribution of cabbage caterpillar is general, and all there is generation each province, and especially occurring the heaviest with the north, is the important pests on northern cruciate flower vegetables.This worm main harm wild cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, radish, rape brassicaceous vegetable, partially addicted to thick leafy vegetable.Aphid is also known as aphid, aphid etc., belong to Homoptera Aphidiadae more, for the insect of sucking mouth parts, often be clustered in the positions such as blade, tender stem, bud, terminal bud, thorn inhales juice, making leaf-shrinkage, curling, lopsided, cause the even whole strain of die back dead time serious, is also one of Major Pests of harm rape flower.
In recent years, cabbage caterpillar occurrence injury is serious, and in chemical control process, pesticide resistance produces rapidly, causes cabbage caterpillar to prevent and treat difficulty, is control in good time to its prevention emphasis, alternatively administered.Prevent eliminating aphis, biology and chemical agent generally can be used to prevent and treat, but the excessive use of current chemical agent, allow these insects not only create pesticide resistance, but also also create poisoning to crops, and then the health of harmful to human.
There is following being not so good as in prior art control cabbage caterpillar and aphid:
(1) bad to the trapping effect of cabbage caterpillar and aphid; (2) in growing area, the incidence of cabbage caterpillar and aphid is still very high, causes insect pest occurrence area very large, has a strong impact on the output of the growth of crop and fruit, seed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the deficiency that prior art exists, and provides a kind of cabbage caterpillar and aphid attractant and using method thereof, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, good to the trapping effect of cabbage caterpillar, in 30 days, 116-190 head/trapper is reached to the trapping amount of cabbage caterpillar;
(2) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, good to the trapping effect of aphid, in 30 days, 106-182 head/trapper is reached to the trapping amount of aphid;
(3) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, reduces incidence and the occurring area of cabbage caterpillar insect pest;
(4) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, reduces incidence and the occurring area of aphid insect pest;
(5) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, slow-release time reaches 58-62 days.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cabbage caterpillar and aphid attractant, described attractant, comprises cedrol, myrtenol, 3-phenylacrolein.
Below the further improvement to technique scheme:
Described attractant, also comprises β-cis ocimene, 2-amphene, deprodone propionate, 9 along 11 trans-14 carbon two olefine aldehydrs, 9,10-oxanthranol diacetate esters, trans-2,4-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two olefine aldehydrs, ditert-butylhydro quinone, p-isopropyl phenyl salicytate.
Described attractant, the mass ratio of each component is: cedrol 15-18 part, myrtenol 10-14 part, 3-phenylacrolein 7-12 part, β-cis ocimene 13-16 part, 2-amphene 8-10 part, deprodone propionate 12-16 part, 9 are along 11 trans-14 carbon two olefine aldehydr 7-10 parts, 9,10-oxanthranol diacetate esters 8-10 part, trans-2,4-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two olefine aldehydr 4-7 parts, ditert-butylhydro quinone 7-11 part, p-isopropyl phenyl salicytate 5-9 part.
Described attractant, after each components in certain proportion mixing, uses ethyl acetate by each for attractant component dissolves and is diluted to 25-32ug/uL, making attractant dilution.
Described attractant, in rape flower seedling stage, in 30 days, reaches 116-190 head/trapper to the trapping amount of cabbage caterpillar.
Described attractant, in rape flower seedling stage, in 30 days, reaches 106-182 head/trapper to the trapping amount of aphid.
The using method of described attractant, lures core thin wire to be fixed on basin shape trapper upper end, 60 meters, each trapper interval by attractant.
the present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, good to the trapping effect of cabbage caterpillar, in rape flower seedling stage, in 30 days, 116-190 head/trapper is reached to the trapping amount of cabbage caterpillar;
(2) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, good to the trapping effect of aphid, in rape flower seedling stage, in 30 days, 106-182 head/trapper is reached to the trapping amount of aphid;
(3) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, can reduce incidence and the occurring area of cabbage caterpillar insect pest, and in rape flower seedling stage, in 30 days, the incidence of cabbage caterpillar insect pest is 6.1-12.7%, and the occurring area accounting of cabbage caterpillar insect pest is 6.5-13.3%;
(4) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, can reduce incidence and the occurring area of aphid insect pest, and in rape flower seedling stage, in 30 days, the incidence of aphid insect pest is 3.9-8.2%, the occurring area accounting 3.6-9.0% of aphid insect pest;
(5) the present invention cabbage caterpillar of preparing and aphid attractant, slow-release time reaches 58-62 days;
(6) cabbage caterpillar of the present invention and aphid attractant, in the plantation of rape flower saline land after application, good to the trapping effect of cabbage caterpillar and aphid, rape flower well-grown, rape seed output increased, per mu yield rape seed reaches 250-300 kilogram; Rapeseed oil content improves, and fat content is 46.5-46.8%.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
embodiment 1 one kinds of cabbage caterpillars and aphid attractant
the mass ratio of each component of attractant is:
Cedrol 15 parts, myrtenol 10 parts, 3-phenylacrolein 7 parts, β-cis ocimene 13 parts, 2-amphene 8 parts, deprodone propionate 12 parts, 9 are along 11 trans-14 carbon two olefine aldehydrs 7 parts, 9,10-oxanthranol diacetate esters 8 parts, trans-2,4-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two olefine aldehydrs 4 parts, ditert-butylhydro quinone 7 parts, p-isopropyl phenyl salicytate 5 parts.
After mentioned component mixing, be made into attractant, use ethyl acetate by each for attractant component dissolves and be diluted to 25ug/uL, making attractant dilution.
embodiment 2 one kinds of cabbage caterpillars and aphid attractant
the mass ratio of each component of attractant is:
Cedrol 16 parts, myrtenol 12 parts, 3-phenylacrolein 10 parts, β-cis ocimene 15 parts, 2-amphene 9 parts, deprodone propionate 13 parts, 9 are along 11 trans-14 carbon two olefine aldehydrs 8 parts, 9,10-oxanthranol diacetate esters 9 parts, trans-2,4-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two olefine aldehydrs 6 parts, ditert-butylhydro quinone 9 parts, p-isopropyl phenyl salicytate 7 parts.
After mentioned component mixing, be made into attractant, use ethyl acetate by each for attractant component dissolves and be diluted to 28ug/uL, making attractant dilution.
embodiment 3 one kinds of cabbage caterpillars and aphid attractant
the mass ratio of each component of attractant is:
Cedrol 18 parts, myrtenol 14 parts, 3-phenylacrolein 12 parts, β-cis ocimene 16 parts, 2-amphene 10 parts, deprodone propionate 16 parts, 9 are along 11 trans-14 carbon two olefine aldehydrs 10 parts, 9,10-oxanthranol diacetate esters 10 parts, trans-2,4-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two olefine aldehydrs 7 parts, ditert-butylhydro quinone 11 parts, p-isopropyl phenyl salicytate 9 parts.
After mentioned component mixing, be made into attractant, use ethyl acetate by each for attractant component dissolves and be diluted to 32ug/uL, making attractant dilution.
the preparation method of the above-mentioned cabbage caterpillar of embodiment 4 and aphid attractant
(1) preparation of core carrier is lured:
Carrier components is compounded rubber, containing butadiene-styrene rubber 60%(W/W) and natural rubber 40%(W/W), the above-mentioned core carrier that lures is soaked 12 days in ethanol, ethanol is changed 1 time for every 3 days, then rinse with the core carrier that lures that alcohol immersion is crossed by distilled water, to without ethanol taste, finally dry under field conditions (factors), and seal for subsequent use.
(2) attractant lures the preparation of core:
Being added drop-wise to by attractant dilution lures in core, and dripping quantity is that 110uL dilution/each lures core, and ambient temperatare puts 2 hours, can use after solvent volatilizees completely, or be stored in-4 DEG C for subsequent use, namely obtained attractant lures core.
the above-mentioned cabbage caterpillar of embodiment 5 and the application of aphid attractant in the plantation of rape flower saline land
(1) selection in saline land
The pH value of moderate alkalized soil is 8.8-8.9, basicity 10-15%, and salt content is 1.4-1.6%, soil depletion, and the content of organic matter is 5.2-5.5g/kg, and water holding hole is 17-19%.
(2) alkaline land soil improvement
Soil conditioner evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields at soil surface, and when the time of spreading fertilizer over the fields is whole ground ridging, consumption is that per hectare uses 10000-16000 kilogram of modifying agent, after evenly applying modifying agent, then closes ridge and buries, water afterwards, promotes that soil conditioner carries out improvement saline land.
The mass ratio of each component of described soil conditioner is:
Peat composed of rotten mosses 33-37 part, pine needle 11-14 part, vermiculite 8-10 part, charcoal 7-9 part, humus soil 10-13 part, fulvic acid 16-22 part, desulfurated plaster 20-25 part, poly 3-5 part, Starch-acrylamide 7-10 part, aurantia Exiguobacterium sp 2-5 part, sabkha salt bacillus 3-5 part, iris powder 7-10 part, reed grass meal 8-11 part, water-loss reducer 0.5-0.9 part.
The preparation method of described soil conditioner is:
First by the peat composed of rotten mosses, pine needle, vermiculite and charcoal pulverize, then add humus soil, fulvic acid, desulfurated plaster,
Poly, Starch-acrylamide, iris powder, reed grass meal, water-loss reducer are placed in premixing machine mixing 30 minutes, add aurantia Exiguobacterium sp, the mixing of sabkha salt bacillus, get product in the mixture after premix.
(3) seeding and seedling raising of rape flower
Early sowing at the beginning of 9 months autumns, carries out mechanization live, and live density is 0.5 ~ 0.6 kg/acre, accomplishes light seeding, evenly to broadcast, and ensure that strong sprout transplants, want timely thinning after emerging, seedbed controls, in 1:5 ~ 6, to use sufficient base fertilizer with land for growing field crops ratio, can use boron fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer.
(4) transplanting of rape flower
Transplant in late October according to the narrow strain of wide row, distance between rows and hills is 1.2 chi × 5 ~ 6 cun, and Transplanting Density is 0.8 ~ 1.0 ten thousand/mu, and after thinning final singling, distance between rows and hills is that 1.2 chis × (4 ~ 5) are very little, do native list processing with rape herbicides special before transplanting, control the weed growth of the rape whole season of growth.
(5) water and fertilizer management
Comprise mu nitrogen fertilizer application 25 kilograms, wherein, base manure accounts for 55% of total fertilizing amount, ensures the cooperation of N, P, K and B, and tongue is fertile early executes, described tongue fertile at the beginning of late January next year or 2 months until tongue high 2 ~ 3cm time use; The rape florescence reaches 30 days, and water requirement is large, can pour water 1 ~ 2 time according to soil moisture content; After rape is spent eventually, can irrigate according to soil moisture content, the pod phase can pour water 1 ~ 2 time in good time.
(6) use of cabbage caterpillar and aphid attractant
Lured by attractant core thin wire to be fixed on basin shape trapper upper end, trapper bamboo pole is fixedly the position that field crops height is consistent, linear random are arranged in crop field, 60 meters, each trapper interval.Add up weekly and remove lured insect.
(7) blade is gathered management
In mechanical harvest maturated oil vegetable seed in June next year.
comparative examples
Adopt the method for embodiment 5, only change step (6), the i.e. use step of cabbage caterpillar and aphid attractant, this step is changed into: basin shape trapper upper end lures core without any attractant, trapper bamboo pole is fixedly the position that field crops height is consistent, linear random is arranged in crop field, 60 meters, each trapper interval, adds up every day and removes lured insect.
result of the test:
(1) in the seedling stage of rape flower, select 30 days, statistics cabbage caterpillar and aphid attractant, to the trapping effect of cabbage caterpillar, incidence, the occurring area accounting of the insect pest of statistics cabbage caterpillar, in table 1; In the seedling stage of rape flower, select 30 days, statistics cabbage caterpillar and aphid attractant, to the trapping effect of aphid, incidence, the occurring area accounting of the insect pest of statistics aphid, in table 1.
The trapping effect of table 1 cabbage caterpillar and aphid attractant
Visible, embodiment 2 is preferred embodiments.
(2) cabbage caterpillar of the present invention and aphid attractant, slow-release time is long, reaches 58-62 days, can prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar and aphid the long period.
(3) after cabbage caterpillar of the present invention and aphid attractant are applied in the plantation of rape flower saline land, good to the trapping effect of cabbage caterpillar and aphid, rape flower well-grown, rape seed output increased, per mu yield rape seed reaches 250-300 kilogram; Rapeseed oil content is high, and fat content is 46.5-46.8%; In rape seed, protein and content of cellulose all improve, and protein content is 32.6-32.9%, and content of cellulose is 9.8-9.9%.
(4) adopt the method for embodiment 5, alkaline land soil is well improved, after rape flower plants 1 year, the pH value of soil is 7.0-7.2, basicity 4-5%, and salt content is 0.3-0.5%, soil depletion, the content of organic matter is 10.3-11.4g/kg, and water holding hole is 45-50%.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. cabbage caterpillar and an aphid attractant, is characterized in that: described attractant, comprises cedrol, myrtenol, 3-phenylacrolein.
2. a kind of cabbage caterpillar according to claim 1 and aphid attractant, it is characterized in that: described attractant, also comprise β-cis ocimene, 2-amphene, deprodone propionate, 9 along 11 trans-14 carbon two olefine aldehydrs, 9,10-oxanthranol diacetate esters, trans-2,4-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two olefine aldehydrs, ditert-butylhydro quinone, p-isopropyl phenyl salicytate.
3. a kind of cabbage caterpillar according to claim 1 and aphid attractant, it is characterized in that: described attractant, the mass ratio of each component is: cedrol 15-18 part, myrtenol 10-14 part, 3-phenylacrolein 7-12 part, β-cis ocimene 13-16 part, 2-amphene 8-10 part, deprodone propionate 12-16 part, 9 are along 11 trans-14 carbon two olefine aldehydr 7-10 parts, 9,10-oxanthranol diacetate esters 8-10 part, trans-2,4-certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two olefine aldehydr 4-7 parts, ditert-butylhydro quinone 7-11 part, p-isopropyl phenyl salicytate 5-9 part.
4. a kind of cabbage caterpillar according to claim 1 and aphid attractant, is characterized in that: described attractant, after each components in certain proportion mixing, uses ethyl acetate by each for attractant component dissolves and is diluted to 25-32ug/uL, making attractant dilution.
5. a kind of cabbage caterpillar according to claim 1 and aphid attractant, is characterized in that: described attractant, in rape flower seedling stage, in 30 days, reaches 116-190 head/trapper to the trapping amount of cabbage caterpillar.
6. a kind of cabbage caterpillar according to claim 1 and aphid attractant, is characterized in that: described attractant, in rape flower seedling stage, in 30 days, reaches 106-182 head/trapper to the trapping amount of aphid.
7. a kind of cabbage caterpillar according to claim 1 and aphid attractant, is characterized in that: the using method of described attractant, is lured by attractant core thin wire to be fixed on basin shape trapper upper end, 60 meters, each trapper interval.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105248384A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method of improving Lipaphis erysimi breeding efficiency by using salicylic acid |
| CN109953023A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of attractant and its luring the application in bollworm |
| CN113854288A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-12-31 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Attractant for female moths of mulworms and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105248384A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Method of improving Lipaphis erysimi breeding efficiency by using salicylic acid |
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| CN109953023A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of attractant and its luring the application in bollworm |
| CN113854288A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-12-31 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Attractant for female moths of mulworms and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113854288B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-05-24 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Mulberry borer female moth attractant and preparation method and application thereof |
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