CN102349486A - Semiochemical compound color plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Semiochemical compound color plate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102349486A CN102349486A CN2010101542964A CN201010154296A CN102349486A CN 102349486 A CN102349486 A CN 102349486A CN 2010101542964 A CN2010101542964 A CN 2010101542964A CN 201010154296 A CN201010154296 A CN 201010154296A CN 102349486 A CN102349486 A CN 102349486A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a semiochemical compound color plate and a preparation method thereof. The semiochemical compound color plate comprises a substrate provided with colors, wherein the surface of the substrate is coated with insect gluing viscose, and the insect gluing viscose is formed by mixing sticky mucilage glue and appropriate semiochemicals according to a certain proportion. The synergistic action of the semiochemicals and visual information to food taking, oviposition and other actions of insects is utilized to optimize the color wavelength of each insect, semiochemical components are combined with a viscose plastic (PP (polypropylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or PE (polyethylene)) or paper color plate to prepare the semiochemical compound color plate, the short distance of the visual information is overcome, the trapping efficiency and the trapping range are greatly increased, and male and female injurious insects can be trapped. The semiochemical compound color plate can be used for trapping aphids, aleyrodids, liriomyza sativae, diamond back moths, empoasca vitis, aleurocanthus spiniferus, thrips and various other hemiptera, homoptera, lepidoptera and diptera injurious insects, particularly insects hidden under leaf surfaces or in the shadow. The utilization efficiency of the color plate is greatly improved, and the dosage of the color plate is reduced so as to reduce the cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound colour table of semiochemical that is used for insect-killing trapping and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Use some insects of colour table trapping very general at present, purpose is to reduce to use chemical pesticide, but because trapping efficient is not high, causing needs a large amount of colour tables when reality is used, and therefore, colour table control cost is very high.Simultaneously, the colour table that on observing and predicting, also is widely used for example carries out observing and predicting of population dynamic to some aphids, aleyrodid, thrips etc.Yet, if trap effect is low, the equally correct population dynamic of target of prediction insect.Therefore, it is necessary improving existing sex seduction technology.
In the animal kingdom, except that few species (like howling monkey), its vision and sense of smell ability are always opposite, i.e. the animal of vision prosperity, and sense of smell will be degenerated relatively, on the contrary the sense of smell ability is just very flourishing.The looking for food, assemble, seek a spouse and seek in the behaviors such as suitable spawning place of insect, generally in remote and shorter scope, sense of smell all plays a crucial role therein.For example, food or host plant smell lure insect's food-taking or female adult worm to lay eggs, and the sex pheromone that female moth discharges can lure male moth orientation to fly to the target odor source at a distance.Simultaneously, organism utilizes environmental information to confirm target resource usually as much as possible, and the mutual communication contact between the individuality.When insect is selected with mating to laying eggs of host plant, the flight orientation of sex pheromone is flown in the action process; Often depend on background visual information; Like reverberation; Comprise that color, brightness wait the height of regulating flight, and do not have the stimulation of sex pheromone that insect is to not reaction of visual information.Move or light stream offers some outside contrast information (allocentric clue) of insect from the image that causes; This is in the each side of control flight; For example speed, highly, all extremely important (Fry SN such as track; Rohrseitz N, Straw AD andDickinson MH 2009.Visual control of flight speed in Drosophila melanogaster.J.Exp.Biol.212,1120-1130); In sense of smell in-flight; Insect needs the visual information feedback of background and object, for example visual informations such as color (certain wavelength and reflectance) and physical form (Mronz M and Lehmann FO.2008.Thefree-flight response of Drosophila to motion of the visual environment.J.Exp.Biol.211,2026-2045); Distinguish background and object with this, the relative distance between the object.And approaching along with from the object distance; Throwing picture in the retina is bigger; Visual feedback signal provides to be avoided colliding or operation (the Tammero LF andDickinson MH of land; 2002a.The influence of visual landscape on the free flight behavior of thefruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.J.Exp.Biol.205,327-343; Tammero LF and DickinsonMH; 2002b.Collision-avoidance and landing responses are mediated by separate pathways inthe fruit fly; Drosophila melanogaster.J.Exp.Biol.205,2785-2798.).In addition; In the directed flight course of insect smell; Need the visual feedback information of vertical edge could confirm odor source (Frye MA effectively; Tarsitano M and Dickinson MH, 2003.Odor localization requires visual feedback during freeflight in Drosophila melanogaster.The Journal of Experimental Biology 206,843-855.).These new breakthroughs lay the foundation for our Development of New Generation colour table technology.
1, the characteristics of volatility semiochemical
Semiochemical (Semiochemicals) is the general designation that plays the compound of chemical communication effect between the organism, is the chemical molecular language that insect exchanges.These semiochemicals are being regulated and control biological various actions, and volatile semiochemical is regulated and control the behavior of insect at a distance through olfactory system.Its susceptibility is very strong; For example the female moth of sexual maturity generally per hour only discharges 0.1-10ng; The scent molecule that remote odor source discharges and with the drift of air-flow; Male moth can both detect outside leeward hundreds of rice, and male moth is at the directed reaction of flight that then shows as in the behavior in air-flow the target odor source.Research in recent years shows that the semiochemical of thumping majority insect is that multicomponent plays attracting action with specific ratio, concentration.Therefore, sphere of action is narrow, and target pest is had high selectivity.
2, visual information
Although many insects are also not really strong to the ability that sets of vision, general insect all has certain look property that becomes.Yet the spectral range that different insects became is different.The shape of object, spectral range and reflectance have been formed visual information.Different wavelengths and reflectance have been formed various colors, and visual information generally can only closely work, and sphere of action is than wide spectrum.
3, the synergy of visual information and semiochemical
Insect is that processed is transmitted the sense of smell information that gets into from feeler in the antennal lobe of central nervous system.Antennal lobe through interior, in, 5 passages are connected forebrain in outer, the back of the body and the back of the body, there with the multichannel integration of other sensory channels (like vision, the sense of hearing, feeler etc.).The sensory information of different passages in sensation identification, can be worked in coordination with or antagonistic mode works.For example, visual signal can be to a certain extent plays synergy to the reaction of sex pheromone, when the design trapper, can consider to select suitable color.The seasonal host's conversion of aphid is the synergistic exemplary of vision and semiochemical.Sense of smell and the visual information this synergy in behavior can be applied in the control of insect.
Composite chemical pheromones and vision colour table have utilized this synergy just.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved by this invention is to prior art, and a kind of efficient height, scope compound colour table of semiochemical wide, simple to operate of traping is provided.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the preparation method of the compound colour table of a kind of semiochemical.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves above-mentioned primary technical problem and take is: the compound colour table of a kind of semiochemical; Comprise the substrate that is provided with color; Substrate surface scribbles insect sticker; It is characterized in that said insect sticker is to be mixed by a certain percentage by viscose glue with viscosity and suitable semiochemical, wherein: the amount of said semiochemical is every square centimeter 100 microgram to 2000 microgram;
The THICKNESS CONTROL of described viscose glue is in the amount of every square centimeter of 5-15 milligram;
And semiochemical adopts following mass ratio for different insects:
Aphid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 0-2: 0-1;
Aleyrodid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Liriomyza bryoniae, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde are 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Diamond-back moth, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: allyl isothiocyanate: Linalool is with 10-100: 1-10: 0-5;
Thrips, methyl eugenol: geraniol: L-carvol or D-carvol: anisaldehyde is with 10-100: 100-10: 5-20: 1-5;
False smaller green leaf hopper, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10;
Aleurocanthus spiniferus, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10.
Further improve, the color of described substrate is the wavelength that is made into best colour table according to different insects, and aphid and aleyrodid optimum range are 500-650nm; Reflectance 70-90%, the optimum colour Lamb wave length of liriomyza bryoniae is 550-700nm, reflectance 80-90%; The optimum colour Lamb wave length of diamond-back moth is 500-650nm, and reflectance 70-90%, the optimal wavelength of thrips are 380-480nm; Reflectance 40-70%, the wavelength of false smaller green leaf hopper and Aleurocanthus spiniferus are 500-600nm, reflectance 60-80%.
Preferably, described viscose glue is solvent-borne type or heat molten type glue, has certain viscosity.
Preferably, the material of said substrate is plastics PP, PVC or PE or papery, and thickness is at 0.01 millimeter to 0.10 millimeter.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves above-mentioned second technical problem and take is: the preparation method of the compound colour table of a kind of semiochemical is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, according to the difference of attracting and destroying insects, prepare the substrate of various respective color; And prepare corresponding semiochemical;
B, take by weighing viscose glue, mix with the semiochemical for preparing and stir;
C, adjustment gluing thickness, at the substrate surface gluing, the THICKNESS CONTROL of glue is in the amount of every square centimeter of 5-15 milligram;
Preserve with plastic bag sealing d, dry cooling back;
The compound colour table of the semiochemical of so last acquisition makes every square centimeter 100 microgram to 2000 microgram of pheromones;
And semiochemical adopts following mass ratio for different insects:
Aphid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 0-2: 0-1;
Aleyrodid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Liriomyza bryoniae, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde are 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Diamond-back moth, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: allyl isothiocyanate: Linalool is with 10-100: 1-10: 0-5;
Thrips, methyl eugenol: geraniol: L-carvol or D-carvol: anisaldehyde is with 10-100: 100-10: 5-20: 1-5;
False smaller green leaf hopper, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10;
Aleurocanthus spiniferus, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10.
As improvement, said viscose glue is a PUR, and said PUR is through putting into the hot melt glue spreader, adjust temperature, treating that PUR melts back mixing with semiochemical and carries out gluing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the present invention utilizes semiochemical and the visual information synergy to insect's food-taking, behavior such as lay eggs, and optimizes the color wavelength of each insect; Semiochemical is formed; In conjunction with the band viscose glue mould plate or papery colour table, process the compound colour table of semiochemical, overcome the short distance of visual information; Improve trapping efficient and scope greatly, can trap the insect of bisexuality; Can trap and kill aphid, aleyrodid, liriomyza bryoniae, diamond-back moth, false smaller green leaf hopper, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, various pests in Semipteras such as thrips, Homoptera, Lepidoptera or the diptera; Be different from closely playing a role of vision, volatile flavor is big with the air-flow spread scope, can trap interior in a big way insect, particularly hides under the blade face or the insect of shady place, increases substantially the trapping efficient of colour table.Thus, can greatly improve the availability of colour table, lower the colour table consumption of unit are, thereby reduce cost.In addition, because trapping efficient improves, single colour table need not use the long period in the field; Therefore, can substitute the at present popular plate of moulding with cardboard fully, solve like this and moulded the pollution of plate farm environment; Promote Agricultural recycling economy, can be widely used in the green prevention and control of agriculture and forestry injurious insect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the compound colour table of semiochemical of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the yellow compound colour table in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the attracting action comparisons of different colour tables to insect;
Fig. 4 is single yellow plate and compound yellow plate to the attracting action of diamond-back moth relatively;
Fig. 5 is yellow plate and backboard and the compound attracting action to thrips of semiochemical;
Fig. 6 closes the attracting action of back to the false smaller green leaf hopper that endangers tealeaves for semiochemical and yellow viscose glue harden;
Fig. 7 closes the attracting action of back to the Aleurocanthus spiniferus that endangers tealeaves for hardening for semiochemical and yellow viscose glue;
Fig. 8 is the application of compound colour table in control of insect;
Fig. 9 is the application of compound colour table in observing and predicting;
Figure 10 traps different types of insect for various different colours colour tables in the field;
Figure 11 is the compound of sex pheromone and colour table and plant resource pheromones, can trap and kill various pests such as male and female diamond-back moth, aleyrodid, aphid.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The compound colour table of a kind of semiochemical comprises the substrate that is provided with color, and substrate surface scribbles insect sticker, and said insect sticker is to be mixed by a certain percentage by viscose glue with viscosity and an amount of semiochemical.
The composition of the semiochemical of different insects is different, can be along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, anti-2-hexenoic aldehyde, and anti-2-hexenol is along the 3-hexenol; Along the 3-hexenoic aldehyde, allyl isothiocyanate, benzaldehyde, phenmethylol, ethyl benzoate; Benzyl carbinol, phenylacetaldehyde, methyl eugenol, anisaldehyde, mustard oil; Ocimene, caryophyllene, L-carvol, one or more combination of compounds of plant resources such as D-carvol; And be mixed with best combination by certain concentration ratio.
The amount of the semiochemical of every colour table is every square centimeter 100 microgram to 2000 microgram, the too high repellent effect that then produces of concentration, and concentration is too low then not to have notable synergistic effect or lasting period too short.
And semiochemical adopts following mass ratio for different insects:
Aphid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 0-2: 0-1;
Aleyrodid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Liriomyza bryoniae, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde are 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Diamond-back moth, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: allyl isothiocyanate: Linalool is with 10-100: 1-10: 0-5;
Thrips, methyl eugenol: geraniol: L-carvol or D-carvol: anisaldehyde is with 10-100: 100-10: 5-20: 1-5;
False smaller green leaf hopper, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10;
Aleurocanthus spiniferus, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10.
During the substrate surface gluing, the THICKNESS CONTROL of glue is in the amount of every square centimeter of 5-15 milligram.Viscose glue is solvent-borne type or heat molten type glue, has certain viscosity, is preferably heat molten type glue.
The material of substrate is plastics (PP, PVC or PE) or papery, and thickness is at 0.01 millimeter to 0.10 millimeter.
The preparation method of the compound colour table of a kind of semiochemical specifically may further comprise the steps:
A, according to the difference of attracting and destroying insects kind, make the substrate of various respective color; And prepare corresponding semiochemical;
C, take by weighing viscose glue, mix by a certain percentage with the semiochemical for preparing and stir;
D, adjustment gluing thickness are at the substrate surface gluing; The THICKNESS CONTROL of glue is in the amount of every square centimeter of 5-15 milligram.When using PUR, PUR is put into the hot melt glue spreader, adjust suitable temperature, treat that PUR melts back mixing with the semiochemical for preparing and carries out gluing.
Preserve with plastic bag sealing e, dry cooling back.
The color of substrate is the wavelength that is made into best colour table according to different insects, and for example aphid and aleyrodid optimum range are 500-650nm, reflectance 70-90%; The optimum colour Lamb wave length of liriomyza bryoniae is 550-700nm, reflectance 80-90%, and the optimum colour Lamb wave length of diamond-back moth is 500-650nm; Reflectance 70-90%, the optimal wavelength of thrips are 380-480nm, reflectance 40-70%; The wavelength of false smaller green leaf hopper and Aleurocanthus spiniferus is 500-600nm, reflectance 60-80%.
During use, according to the insect-killing trapping kind, the compound colour table that select to be fit to is fixed on rod or the bamboo pole or is suspended on the effect that just can play trapping on the frame in field.
Trapping effect in the face of different colour tables is illustrated down.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 3, the colour table of employing different colours compares the trapping amount of aphid, aleyrodid, liriomyza bryoniae and leafhopper, and wherein the trapping effect of yellow 90% colour table is best.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, list-yellow plate and compound yellow plate obviously, add semiochemical and can improve the trapping amount more than 6.7 times the attracting action of diamond-back moth.
Embodiment 3
Yellow plate and backboard and the compound attracting action of semiochemical to thrips; Consistent with many reports, backboard to the attracting action of thrips far above yellow plate, yet; Backboard can improve trapping thrips quantity more than 10 times (like Fig. 5) than single backboard with after suitable semiochemical mixes.Even some semiochemical mixtures harden with Huang close,, show the importance of semiochemical the thrips attracting action also far above the attracting action of single backboard.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 6, semiochemical and yellow viscose glue harden and close the attracting action of back to the false smaller green leaf hopper of harm tealeaves, and the result shows that the attracting action of compound colour table is the nearly 10 times trapping amount that does not have the simple colour table of semiochemical.
The composition of semiochemical wherein: A ocimene+suitable-hexene acetic acid esters; The anti-2-hexenoic aldehyde of B+suitable-hexene acetic acid esters; C is along 3 hexenols+suitable-hexene acetic acid esters; D is suitable-the hexene acetic acid esters; E indoles+ocimene+suitable-hexene acetic acid esters.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 7, for hardening, semiochemical and yellow viscose glue close the attracting action of back to the Aleurocanthus spiniferus of harm tealeaves, the wherein composition of semiochemical: A ocimene+suitable-hexene acetic acid esters; The anti-2-hexenoic aldehyde of B+suitable-hexene acetic acid esters; C is along 3 hexenols+suitable-hexene acetic acid esters; D is suitable-the hexene acetic acid esters; E indoles+ocimene+suitable-hexene acetic acid esters.
Embodiment 6
For aphid, it is that suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde are 8: 8: 1 that the compound colour table of semiochemical adopts pheromones: 0.2 mass ratio, improve nearly 1.5 times trapping amount than traditional common colour table.
Further improve, adopt the wavelength of best colour table, aphid optimum range 500-650nm, reflectance 70-90% is contrast with the blueness, can improve nearly 7.8 times trapping amount, and deep yellowly improves 2 times than other.
Examples of implementation 7
For aleyrodid, it is that suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde are 5: 5: 1.5 that the compound colour table of semiochemical adopts pheromones: 0.8 mass ratio, improve nearly 1.6 times trapping amount than traditional common colour table.
Further improve, adopt the wavelength of best colour table, aleyrodid optimum range 500-650nm, reflectance 70-90% is contrast with the blueness, can improve nearly 16.8 times trapping amount, and deep yellowly improves 4.5 times than other.
Examples of implementation 8
For liriomyza bryoniae, it is along 3-hexene acetic acid esters that the compound colour table of semiochemical adopts pheromones: Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde are 5: 1.5: 0.8 mass ratios, improve nearly 1.4 times trapping amount than traditional common colour table.
Further improve, adopt the wavelength of best colour table, liriomyza bryoniae optimum range 550-700nm, reflectance 80-90% is contrast with the blueness, can improve nearly 42.3 times trapping amount, and deep yellowly improves 4.9 times than other.
Examples of implementation 9
For diamond-back moth, the compound colour table of semiochemical adopts pheromones to be along 3-hexene acetic acid esters: allyl isothiocyanate: Linalool was with 50: 5: 3 mass ratios; Improve nearly 6.7 times trapping amount than traditional common colour table.
Further improve, adopt the wavelength of best colour table, diamond-back moth optimum colour Lamb wave length is 500-650nm, reflectance 70-90%.With the blueness is contrast, can improve nearly 35 times trapping amount,
Examples of implementation 10
For thrips, it is methyl eugenol that the compound colour table of semiochemical adopts pheromones: geraniol: L-carvol or D-carvol: anisaldehyde was with 50: 50: 10: 3 mass ratios; Improve nearly 6.5 times trapping amount than traditional common backboard, then improve 17.8 to 143.5 times than common yellow plate.
Further improve, adopt the wavelength of best colour table, the thrips optimal wavelength is 380-480nm, and reflectance 40-70% can improve nearly 3.1 times trapping amount again, is contrast with the buff.
Examples of implementation 11
For false smaller green leaf hopper, it is indoles that the compound colour table of semiochemical adopts pheromones: suitable 3-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool was with 5: 5: 40: 1: 5 mass ratio; Improve nearly 5 times trapping amount than traditional common colour table.
Further improve, adopt the wavelength of best colour table, false smaller green leaf hopper optimal wavelength is 500-600nm, and reflectance 60-80% can improve nearly 2 times trapping amount again, is contrast with the blueness.
Examples of implementation 12
For Aleurocanthus spiniferus, it is indoles that the compound colour table of semiochemical adopts pheromones: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool was with 5: 5: 30: 1: 5 mass ratio; Improve nearly 1.8 times trapping amount than traditional common colour table.
Further improve, adopt the wavelength of best colour table, the Aleurocanthus spiniferus optimal wavelength is 500-600nm, and reflectance 60-80% can improve nearly 2.4 times trapping amount again, is contrast with the blueness.
Can find out that from embodiment the compound colour table that adds semiochemical will increase than the trap effect of single colour table to insect greatly, can trap and kill aphid, aleyrodid; Liriomyza bryoniae, thrips, diamond-back moth; False smaller green leaf hopper, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, the small insects in Semipteras such as thrips, Homoptera, Lepidoptera and the diptera; To similar small-sized lepidopterous insects such as diamond-back moth the time, can also use with gyplure (like Figure 11), increase substantially allure to diamond-back moth male and female adult.
Claims (6)
1. compound colour table of semiochemical; Comprise the substrate that is provided with color; Substrate surface scribbles insect sticker; It is characterized in that said insect sticker is to be mixed by a certain percentage by viscose glue with viscosity and suitable semiochemical, wherein: the amount of said semiochemical is every square centimeter 100 microgram to 2000 microgram;
The THICKNESS CONTROL of described viscose glue is in the amount of every square centimeter of 5-15 milligram;
And semiochemical adopts following mass ratio for different insects:
Aphid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 0-2: 0-1;
Aleyrodid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Liriomyza bryoniae, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde are 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Diamond-back moth, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: allyl isothiocyanate: Linalool is with 10-100: 1-10: 0-5;
Thrips, methyl eugenol: geraniol: L-carvol or D-carvol: anisaldehyde is with 10-100: 100-10: 5-20: 1-5;
False smaller green leaf hopper, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10;
Aleurocanthus spiniferus, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10.
2. the compound colour table of semiochemical according to claim 1, the color that it is characterized in that described substrate are the wavelength that is made into best colour table according to different insects, and aphid and aleyrodid optimum range are 500-650nm; Reflectance 70-90%, the optimum colour Lamb wave length of liriomyza bryoniae is 550-700nm, reflectance 80-90%; The optimum colour Lamb wave length of diamond-back moth is 500-650nm; Reflectance 70-90%, the optimal wavelength of thrips are 380-480nm, reflectance 40-70%; The wavelength of false smaller green leaf hopper and Aleurocanthus spiniferus is 500-600nm, reflectance 60-80%.
3. the compound colour table of semiochemical according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described viscose glue is solvent-borne type or heat molten type glue, has certain viscosity.
4. the compound colour table of semiochemical according to claim 1 and 2, the material that it is characterized in that said substrate is plastics PP, PVC or PE or papery, thickness is at 0.01 millimeter to 0.10 millimeter.
5. the preparation method of the compound colour table of semiochemical is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, according to the difference of attracting and destroying insects, prepare the substrate of various respective color; And prepare corresponding semiochemical;
B, take by weighing viscose glue, mix with the semiochemical for preparing and stir;
C, adjustment gluing thickness, at the substrate surface gluing, the THICKNESS CONTROL of glue is in the amount of every square centimeter of 5-15 milligram;
Preserve with plastic bag sealing d, dry cooling back;
The compound colour table of the semiochemical of so last acquisition makes every square centimeter 100 microgram to 2000 microgram of semiochemical amount;
And semiochemical adopts following mass ratio for different insects:
Aphid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 0-2: 0-1;
Aleyrodid is 1-10 along 3-hexene acetic acid esters, allyl isothiocyanate, Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde: 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Liriomyza bryoniae, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: Linalool and suitable 3-hexenoic aldehyde are 1-10: 1-2: 0.5-1;
Diamond-back moth, suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: allyl isothiocyanate: Linalool is with 10-100: 1-10: 0-5;
Thrips, methyl eugenol: geraniol: L-carvol or D-carvol: anisaldehyde is with 10-100: 100-10: 5-20: 1-5;
False smaller green leaf hopper, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10;
Aleurocanthus spiniferus, indoles: suitable-hexenol: suitable 3-hexene acetic acid esters: ocimene: Linalool is with 1-10: 1-10: 10-50: 0.5-2: 0-10.
6. preparation method according to claim 5 is characterized in that said viscose glue is a PUR, and said PUR is through putting into the hot melt glue spreader, adjust temperature, treating that PUR melts back mixing with semiochemical and carries out gluing.
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| CN 201010154296 CN102349486B (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | Semiochemical compound color plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN 201010154296 CN102349486B (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | Semiochemical compound color plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103493845A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-08 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Attractant for thrips |
| CN104255724A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 中国计量学院 | Citrus blackfly imago attractant and application thereof |
| CN104381233A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-04 | 甘肃惠森药业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling medicinal material storage pests by virtue of pheromone |
| CN104542524A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 东北林业大学 | Development method of slow release lures for anoplophora glabripennis |
| CN104756968A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 泰山医学院 | Method for manufacturing housefly trapping and killing color plates used in factory environment in different seasons |
| CN104782648A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Empoasca vitis gothe imago attractant and preparation method of attractant core containing empoasca flavescens imago attractant |
| CN104957136A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Pieris rapae and aphid attractant and method for applying same |
| CN104957115A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 李胜森 | Method for preventing and controlling vegetable thrips |
| CN105532661A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Inducible insect-resistant agent for preventing inchworm pests of tea trees |
| CN106359330A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 李德新 | Prevention and treatment method of cicadas of Shatian pomelo |
| CN106973897A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-25 | 广东远丰农业发展有限公司 | Viscose for trapping and killing fruit flies and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110301415A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-08 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of easy tea lesser leafhopper detector and alarm |
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| CN103493845B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-12-17 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Attractant for thrips |
| CN103493845A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-08 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Attractant for thrips |
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| CN105532661A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Inducible insect-resistant agent for preventing inchworm pests of tea trees |
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| CN106359330A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 李德新 | Prevention and treatment method of cicadas of Shatian pomelo |
| CN106973897A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-25 | 广东远丰农业发展有限公司 | Viscose for trapping and killing fruit flies and preparation method thereof |
| CN106973897B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-07-23 | 广东远丰农业发展有限公司 | Viscose for trapping and killing fruit flies and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109497015A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping and the trap of use |
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