CN107517940A - A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time - Google Patents

A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107517940A
CN107517940A CN201710787235.3A CN201710787235A CN107517940A CN 107517940 A CN107517940 A CN 107517940A CN 201710787235 A CN201710787235 A CN 201710787235A CN 107517940 A CN107517940 A CN 107517940A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pieces
cowpea
plastic sealed
monitor
real time
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710787235.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋红云
毛连纲
郑永权
张兰
张燕宁
余海涛
王丽萍
郑静格
李哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201710787235.3A priority Critical patent/CN107517940A/en
Publication of CN107517940A publication Critical patent/CN107517940A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time.Including colour table, suspension parts and two pieces of plastic sealed boards, the colour table is folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards, and two pieces of plastic sealed boards are tightly connected in marginal position, and the suspension parts is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board tops.So, colour table both sides set two pieces of plastic sealed boards respectively, and two pieces of plastic sealed boards are closed and integral by thermoplastic;Avris has suspension parts on two pieces of plastic sealed boards;Colour table is suspended on to the specified altitude assignment and orientation of Cowpea plants by suspension parts, periodically the thrips trapped on plastic sealed board counted, so as to reach the real-time monitoring to cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic.

Description

A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of letter for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time Easy device.
Background technology
At present, cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] is a kind of important planting vegetable in China, in cowpea In planting process, it can usually be caused harm by thrips.Thrips is a kind of insect raw by water dimension, and larva is white, yellow Color, or orange, adult are in then brown or black.The damage of blade and flower can be caused during feed.Grasp cowpea creeping thistle horse population Real-time dynamic change cause harm and have very important significance for the scientific and reasonable preventing and treating thrips in field.But due to thrips polypide very Small, generally in 0.5-7mm or so, and adult has very strong flight performance, and difficulty is investigated and counted very in field Greatly.Asked below so that flower thrips the most serious [Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom)] is caused harm in cowpea field as an example Topic illustrates.
In actual production, by that can use, medicine traps, trap lamp traps and blue insect-sticking plate traps thrips and can The death of thrips polypide is caused, so as to cause necessarily to influence on the overall population of cowpea creeping thistle horse.It is even if viscous by original blueness Worm plate directly traps flower thrips after viscose glue by removing for cowpea field, obvious in spite of certain effect, but still not enough.Mesh Before, need the easy device for finding monitoring cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time badly.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of letter for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time Easy device, solve the problems, such as that cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic monitors in real time.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:One kind is used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse kind group motion in real time The easy device of state, including colour table, suspension parts and two pieces of plastic sealed boards, the colour table are folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards, Two pieces of plastic sealed boards are tightly connected in marginal position, and the suspension parts is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board tops.
Further, the colour table is white board.
Further, two pieces of plastic sealed board tops are provided with the perforate for installing the suspension parts.
Further, the suspension parts is S-hook, and the S-hook is provided with two.
Further, the S-hook includes coupler body, two turn of bilges and two hook portions, one end difference of two turn of bilges It is vertically set on the both ends of the coupler body, two hook portions are arranged on the other end of two turn of bilges, the coupler body, two Turn of bilge and two hook portions form S-shaped.
Further, two pieces of plastic sealed board marginal positions are provided with framework, the framework and two pieces of plastic sealed board edges Formula clamping can be released.
Further, in addition to telescope support, the telescope support are fixedly installed on two pieces of plastic sealed board bottoms.
The present invention provides a kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time, including colour table, suspension Part and two pieces of plastic sealed boards, the colour table are folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards, and two pieces of plastic sealed boards are close in marginal position Envelope connection, the suspension parts are arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board tops.So, colour table both sides set two pieces of plastic sealed boards respectively, Two pieces of plastic sealed boards are closed and integral by thermoplastic;Avris has suspension parts on two pieces of plastic sealed boards;By suspension parts by color Plate is suspended on the specified altitude assignment and orientation of Cowpea plants, and periodically the thrips trapped on plastic sealed board is counted, so as to reach Real-time monitoring to cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic.This have the advantage that in terms of existing technologies:Can be with monitor Cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic, whole device can be used continuously, and the thrips polypide of monitoring will not be damaged, and have behaviour Make the advantages that easy, efficiency high and cost are cheap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of easy device overall structure signal for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of easy device S-hook structure for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, colour table, 2, suspension parts, 3, perforate, 4, plastic sealed board, 5, S-hook, 501, coupler body, 502, turn of bilge, 503, hook Portion.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", " " center ", " interior ", " outer ", " top ", The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " bottoms " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of and describe this hair It is bright and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time, Including colour table 1, suspension parts 2 and two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4, the colour table 1 is folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4, described in two pieces Plastic sealed board 4 is tightly connected in marginal position, and the suspension parts 2 is arranged on two pieces of tops of plastic sealed board 4.So, 1 liang of colour table Side sets two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 respectively, and two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 are closed and integral by thermoplastic;There is outstanding avris on two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 Hang part 2;Colour table 1 is suspended on to the specified altitude assignment and orientation of Cowpea plants by suspension parts 2, periodically to being lured on plastic sealed board 4 The thrips collected is counted, so as to reach the real-time monitoring to cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic.In terms of existing technologies This have the advantage that:It is able to can be used continuously with monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic, whole device, and will not be to prison The thrips polypide of survey damages, and has the advantages that easy to operate, efficiency high and cost is cheap.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:The colour table 1 is white board.So, the color of colour table 1 can be:Sky blue, light blue, purple, pink, Light green color, light yellow, peony, bottle green, navy blue, orange-yellow, golden yellow, black and it is colourless in one kind, wherein, modeling The thickness 0.30mm of shrouding 4;The thickness 0.12mm of colour table 1, is measured through experimental data, and white board, which has, well lures cowpea creeping thistle horse Effect.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:Two pieces of tops of plastic sealed board 4 are provided with the perforate 3 for installing the suspension parts 2.So, perforate 3 is set Facilitate the installation of suspension parts 2, two circles are uniformly got in long side side by card punch after the completion of two pieces of plastic packagings of plastic sealed board 4 Hole, pitch-row 6-12cm, aperture 3.0-6.0mm.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:The suspension parts 2 is S-hook 5, and the S-hook 5 is provided with two.So, the S-hook 5 is not Become rusty steel or plastic material, the length 5-10cm of coupler body 501, the length 0.5-2cm of turn of bilge 502, the length 1-3cm of hook portion 503603, snag Diameter 0.08-2mm.Further preferred technical scheme is:The S-hook 5 includes 501, two turn of bilges 502 of coupler body and two Hook portion 503, one end of two turn of bilges 502 are vertically disposed on the both ends of the coupler body 501, two hook portions 503 The other end of two turn of bilges 502 is arranged on, described 501, two turn of bilges 502 of coupler body and two hook portions 503 form S-shaped.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:Two pieces of marginal positions of plastic sealed board 4 are provided with framework, and the framework can solve with two pieces of edges of plastic sealed board 4 Except formula clamping.So, framework being set in two pieces of marginal positions of plastic sealed board 4, two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 are installed in framework, When changing the mucigel in the outside of plastic sealed board 4, plastic sealed board 4 need to only be disassembled to coating mucigel again.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:Also include telescope support, the telescope support is fixedly installed on two pieces of bottoms of plastic sealed board 4.So, at two pieces The bottom of plastic sealed board 4 sets telescope support, and the height of colour table 1 that be folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 can be adjusted.
Embodiment 1
Exemplified by monitoring the flower thrips on cowpea, with the morning 9 of fine day:45-10:15 be put into occur thrips cause harm it is same In cowpea greenhouse, respectively at being put into the thrips head number investigated after rear 2h, 4h and 6h on each plate, specific method flow is:
(1) between colour table 1 being folded in into two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4, two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 seal in marginal position to be connected Connect, wherein, plastic sealed board 4 thickness 0.10mm, white plate thickness 0.06mm, Circularhole diameter 3.0mm, pitch-row 6cm, and described in two pieces The outer application mucigel of plastic sealed board 4;
(2) by means of the crisscross winding everywhere of cowpea field branch stem, two perforates 3 can be passed through respectively using two S-hooks 5 Plastic sealed board 4 is suspended on to the specified altitude assignment (lower edge of plastic sealed board 4 is highly located away from ground 50cm) and orientation (plastic sealed board of Cowpea plants 4 two sides are due south due north);Wherein, S-hook 5 is stainless steel, the length 5cm of coupler body 501, the length 0.5cm of turn of bilge 502, hook The length 1cm of portion 503, snag diameter 0.8mm;
(3) periodically the thrips trapped on plastic sealed board 4 is counted, so as to reach to cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic Monitoring in real time.
Embodiment 2
Exemplified by monitoring the flower thrips on cowpea, with the morning 9 of fine day:45-10:15 be put into occur thrips cause harm it is same In cowpea greenhouse, respectively at being put into the thrips head number investigated after rear 2h, 4h and 6h on each plate, specific method flow is:
(1) between colour table 1 being folded in into two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4, two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 seal in marginal position to be connected Connect, wherein, the thickness 0.30mm of plastic sealed board 4;White plate thickness 0.12mm, Circularhole diameter 3.0mm, pitch-row 12cm, and in two pieces of institutes State the outer application mucigel of plastic sealed board 4;
(2) by means of the crisscross winding everywhere of cowpea field branch stem, two circular holes can be passed through respectively using two S-hooks 5 Plastic sealed board 4 is suspended on to the specified altitude assignment (lower edge of plastic sealed board 4 is highly located away from ground 70cm) and orientation (plastic sealed board of Cowpea plants 4 two sides are due south due north);Wherein, S-hook 5 is plastic material, the length 10cm of coupler body 501, the length 2cm of turn of bilge 502, hook portion 503 length 3cm, snag diameter 2.0mm;
(3) periodically the thrips trapped on plastic sealed board 4 is counted, so as to reach to cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic Monitoring in real time.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, white board is replaced by the colour table 1 of other colors:Sky blue, light blue, purple, powder Red, light green color, light yellow, peony, bottle green, navy blue, orange-yellow, golden yellow, black and colourless (colour table is not put 1), remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
Changed on the basis of embodiment 1 plastic sealed board 4 towards orientation;Wherein, the two sides of plastic sealed board 4 is being oriented due east just West, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
The setting height(from bottom) of plastic sealed board 4 is changed on the basis of embodiment 1;Wherein, the lower edge of plastic sealed board 4 is away from ground 120cm Highly locate, remaining is same as Example 1.
Form 1
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time, it is characterised in that:Including colour table (1), hang Hang part (2) and two pieces of plastic sealed boards (4), the colour table (1) are folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards (4), two pieces of plastic packagings Plate (4) is tightly connected in marginal position, and the suspension parts (2) is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board (4) tops.
  2. 2. the easy device according to claim 1 for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time, it is characterised in that: The colour table (1) is white board.
  3. 3. the easy device according to claim 1 for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time, it is characterised in that: Two pieces of plastic sealed board (4) tops are provided with the perforate (3) for installing the suspension parts (2).
  4. 4. the easy device according to claim 1 for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time, it is characterised in that: The suspension parts (2) is S-hook (5), and the S-hook (5) is provided with two.
  5. 5. the easy device according to claim 4 for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time, it is characterised in that: The S-hook (5) includes coupler body (501), two turn of bilges (502) and two hook portions (503), two turn of bilges (502) One end is vertically disposed on the both ends of the coupler body (501), two hook portions 503) it is arranged on two turn of bilges (502) The other end, the coupler body (501), two turn of bilges (502) and two hook portions (503) form S-shapeds.
  6. 6. the easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time according to claim 1-5 any one, It is characterized in that:Two pieces of plastic sealed board (4) marginal positions are provided with framework, the framework and two pieces of plastic sealed board (4) sides Edge can release formula clamping.
  7. 7. the easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time according to claim 1-5 any one, It is characterized in that:Also include telescope support, the telescope support is fixedly installed on two pieces of plastic sealed board (4) bottoms.
CN201710787235.3A 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time Pending CN107517940A (en)

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CN201710787235.3A CN107517940A (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710787235.3A CN107517940A (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1518874A (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-11 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Card for observing, predicting, trapping and killing insects (Liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodids)
CN201160452Y (en) * 2008-03-15 2008-12-10 宁夏农林科学院 Apparatus for preventing and controlling matrimony vine thrips
TW200946018A (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-11-16 Idemitsu Kosan Co Instrument for capturing and killing flying pest insects
CN102349486A (en) * 2010-04-20 2012-02-15 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 Semiochemical compound color plate and preparation method thereof
CN204837649U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 广西大学 A concatenation mythimna separata board for determining colour is lured pest or is driven and keep away size of doing all can
CN106295784A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof
CN106719536A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 A kind of insect catching method for efficiently, accurately investigating field thrips population density
CN207100246U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-03-16 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1518874A (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-11 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Card for observing, predicting, trapping and killing insects (Liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodids)
TW200946018A (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-11-16 Idemitsu Kosan Co Instrument for capturing and killing flying pest insects
CN201160452Y (en) * 2008-03-15 2008-12-10 宁夏农林科学院 Apparatus for preventing and controlling matrimony vine thrips
CN102349486A (en) * 2010-04-20 2012-02-15 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 Semiochemical compound color plate and preparation method thereof
CN204837649U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 广西大学 A concatenation mythimna separata board for determining colour is lured pest or is driven and keep away size of doing all can
CN106295784A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof
CN106719536A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 A kind of insect catching method for efficiently, accurately investigating field thrips population density
CN207100246U (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-03-16 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time

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Application publication date: 20171229

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