CN107535459A - A kind of cowpea field prevents and treats thrips device - Google Patents

A kind of cowpea field prevents and treats thrips device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107535459A
CN107535459A CN201710787261.6A CN201710787261A CN107535459A CN 107535459 A CN107535459 A CN 107535459A CN 201710787261 A CN201710787261 A CN 201710787261A CN 107535459 A CN107535459 A CN 107535459A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plastic sealed
pieces
cowpea
colour table
boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710787261.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛连纲
蒋红云
郑永权
张兰
张燕宁
余海涛
王丽萍
郑静格
李哲
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Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Protection of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710787261.6A priority Critical patent/CN107535459A/en
Publication of CN107535459A publication Critical patent/CN107535459A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device.Including colour table, suspension parts, two pieces of plastic sealed boards and two layers of mucigel, the colour table is folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards, two pieces of plastic sealed boards are tightly connected in marginal position, the suspension parts is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board tops, and two layers of mucigel applies respectively to be located on the outside of two pieces of plastic sealed boards.So, colour table tow sides have two plastic sealed boards respectively, and two plastic sealed boards are closed and integral by thermoplastic, and two plastic sealed board outer surfaces are evenly coated with mucigel;Suspension parts is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board tops, by means of the crisscross winding everywhere of cowpea field branch stem, can utilize suspension parts that colour table is suspended on to the specified altitude assignment and orientation of Cowpea plants;Gluing again periodically is carried out to combination colour table, so as to reach the continuous and effective control to cowpea creeping thistle horse.

Description

A kind of cowpea field prevents and treats thrips device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device.
Background technology
At present, cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] is a kind of important planting vegetable in China, in cowpea In planting process, it can usually be caused harm by thrips.Thrips is a kind of insect raw by water dimension, and larva is white, yellow Color, or orange, adult are in then brown or black.The damage of blade and flower can be caused during feed.It is preventing and treating using spraying pesticide The conventional means of cowpea creeping thistle horse, but because thrips is at present to all generating very high resistance to common chemical pesticide, lead Cause the effect of the preventing and treating thrips of field spraying pesticide more old poorer, so cause part peasant household to reach preferable prevention effect and Pesticide use amount is arbitrarily increased, so as to cause various regions " malicious cowpea " event to happen occasionally.In order to reduce the residual of chemical pesticide and It is excessively used, can be also trapped in actual production using trap lamp and trap and kill thrips, but the effect in actual production with blue insect-sticking plate Fruit is limited, can not reach preferable trapping effect.Flower thrips [the Frankliniela for causing harm the most serious with cowpea field below Intonsa (Trybom)] exemplified by carry out problem elaboration.
In actual production, by that can use, medicine is trapped, trap lamp traps and blue insect-sticking plate is trapped to flower thrips There is certain effect, but it is not ideal enough.At present, need badly and find a kind of more efficiently simple and direct cowpea field killing trapping device.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device, solve prior art trapping The problem of effect difference.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device, including colour table, Suspension parts, two pieces of plastic sealed boards and two layers of mucigel, the colour table are folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards, two pieces of plastic packagings Plate is tightly connected in marginal position, and the suspension parts is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board tops, two layers of mucigel difference Painting is located on the outside of two pieces of plastic sealed boards.
Further, the colour table is white board.
Further, two pieces of plastic sealed board tops are provided with the perforate for installing the suspension parts.
Further, the suspension parts is S-hook, and the S-hook is provided with two.
Further, the S-hook includes coupler body, two turn of bilges and two hook portions, one end difference of two turn of bilges It is vertically set on the both ends of the coupler body, two hook portions are arranged on the other end of two turn of bilges, the coupler body, two Turn of bilge and two hook portions form S-shaped.
Further, two pieces of plastic sealed board marginal positions are provided with framework, the framework and two pieces of plastic sealed board edges Formula clamping can be released.
The present invention provides a kind of cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device, including colour table, suspension parts, two pieces of plastic sealed boards and two layers stick Glue-line, the colour table are folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards, and two pieces of plastic sealed boards are tightly connected in marginal position, described outstanding Hang part and be arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board tops, two layers of mucigel applies respectively to be located on the outside of two pieces of plastic sealed boards.This Sample, colour table tow sides have two plastic sealed boards respectively, and two plastic sealed boards are closed and integral by thermoplastic, outside two plastic sealed boards Surface is evenly coated with mucigel;Suspension parts is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board tops, by means of the crisscross winding everywhere of cowpea field branch stem, It can utilize suspension parts that colour table is suspended on to the specified altitude assignment and orientation of Cowpea plants;Periodically combination colour table is applied again Glue, so as to reach the continuous and effective control to cowpea creeping thistle horse.This have the advantage that in terms of existing technologies:Can be efficient Trapping cowpea on thrips insect, there is easy to operate, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 prevents and treats thrips device overall structure diagram for a kind of cowpea field of the present invention;
Fig. 2 prevents and treats thrips device S-hook structural representation for a kind of cowpea field of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, colour table, 2, mucigel, 3, perforate, 4, plastic sealed board, 5, suspension parts, 6, S-hook, 601, coupler body, 602, curved Portion, 603, hook portion.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", " " center ", " interior ", " outer ", " top ", The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " bottoms " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of and describe this hair It is bright and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device, including colour table 1, suspension parts 5, two Block plastic sealed board 4 and two layers of mucigel 2, the colour table 1 are folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4, and two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 are on side Edge position seals connect, and the suspension parts 5 is arranged on two pieces of tops of plastic sealed board 4, and two layers of mucigel 2 is coated with respectively In two pieces of outsides of plastic sealed board 4.So, the tow sides of colour table 1 have two plastic sealed boards 4 respectively, and two plastic sealed boards 4 pass through thermoplastic Closed and integral, two outer surfaces of plastic sealed board 4 are evenly coated with mucigel 2;Suspension parts 5 is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 Portion, by means of the crisscross winding everywhere of cowpea field branch stem, it can utilize suspension parts 5 that colour table 1 is suspended on into specifying for Cowpea plants Height and orientation;Gluing again periodically is carried out to plastic sealed board 4, so as to reach the continuous and effective control to cowpea creeping thistle horse.Relatively This have the advantage that for prior art:The thrips insect on cowpea can be efficiently trapped and killed, there is easy to operate, efficiency high The advantages that.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:The colour table 1 is white board.So, the color of colour table 1 can be:Sky blue, light blue, purple, pink, Light green color, light yellow, peony, bottle green, navy blue, orange-yellow, golden yellow, black and it is colourless in one kind, wherein, modeling The thickness 0.30mm of shrouding 4;The thickness 0.12mm of colour table 1, is measured through experimental data, and white board, which has, well lures cowpea creeping thistle horse Effect.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:Two pieces of tops of plastic sealed board 4 are provided with the perforate 3 for installing the suspension parts 5.So, perforate 3 is set Facilitate the installation of suspension parts 5, two circles are uniformly got in long side side by card punch after the completion of two pieces of plastic packagings of plastic sealed board 4 Hole, pitch-row 6-12cm, aperture 3.0-6.0mm.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:The suspension parts 5 is S-hook 6, and the S-hook 6 is provided with two.So, the S-hook 6 is not Become rusty steel or plastic material, the length 5-10cm of coupler body 601, the length 0.5-2cm of turn of bilge 602, the length 1-3cm of hook portion 603, snag diameter 0.08-2mm.Further preferred technical scheme is:The S-hook 6 includes 601, two turn of bilges 602 of coupler body and two hook portions 603, one end of two turn of bilges 602 is vertically disposed on the both ends of the coupler body 601, and two hook portions 603 are set In the other end of two turn of bilges 602, described 601, two turn of bilges 602 of coupler body and two hook portions 603 form S-shaped.
The cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of previously described technical scheme It can also be:Two pieces of marginal positions of plastic sealed board 4 are provided with framework, and the framework can solve with two pieces of edges of plastic sealed board 4 Except formula clamping.So, framework being set in two pieces of marginal positions of plastic sealed board 4, two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 are installed in framework, When changing the mucigel 2 in the outside of plastic sealed board 4, plastic sealed board 4 need to only be disassembled to coating mucigel 2 again.
Embodiment 1
Exemplified by monitoring the flower thrips on cowpea, with the morning 9 of fine day:45-10:15 be put into occur thrips cause harm it is same In cowpea greenhouse, respectively at being put into the thrips head number investigated after rear 2h, 4h and 6h on each plate, specific method flow is:
(1) between colour table 1 being folded in into two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4, two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 seal in marginal position to be connected Connect, wherein, plastic sealed board 4 thickness 0.10mm, white plate thickness 0.06mm, Circularhole diameter 3.0mm, pitch-row 6cm, and described in two pieces The outer application mucigel 2 of plastic sealed board 4;
(2) by means of the crisscross winding everywhere of cowpea field branch stem, two perforates 3 can be passed through respectively using two S-hooks 6 Plastic sealed board 4 is suspended on to the specified altitude assignment (lower edge of plastic sealed board 4 is highly located away from ground 50cm) and orientation (plastic sealed board of Cowpea plants 4 two sides are due south due north);Wherein, S-hook 6 is stainless steel, the length 5cm of coupler body 601, the length 0.5cm of turn of bilge 602, hook The length 1cm of portion 603, snag diameter 0.8mm;
(3) gluing again periodically is carried out to the outer surface of plastic sealed board 4, so as to reach the continuous and effective control to cowpea creeping thistle horse System.
Embodiment 2
Exemplified by monitoring the flower thrips on cowpea, with the morning 9 of fine day:45-10:15 be put into occur thrips cause harm it is same In cowpea greenhouse, respectively at being put into the thrips head number investigated after rear 2h, 4h and 6h on each plate, specific method flow is:
(1) between colour table 1 being folded in into two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4, two pieces of plastic sealed boards 4 seal in marginal position to be connected Connect, wherein, the thickness 0.30mm of plastic sealed board 4;White plate thickness 0.12mm, Circularhole diameter 3.0mm, pitch-row 12cm, and in two pieces of institutes State the outer application mucigel 2 of plastic sealed board 4;
(2) by means of the crisscross winding everywhere of cowpea field branch stem, two circular holes can be passed through respectively using two S-hooks 6 Combination colour table 1 is suspended on to the specified altitude assignment (lower edge of plastic sealed board 4 is highly located away from ground 70cm) and orientation (plastic packaging of Cowpea plants The two sides of plate 4 is due south due north);Wherein, S-hook 6 is plastic material, the length 10cm of coupler body 601, the length 2cm of turn of bilge 602, hook The length 3cm of portion 603, snag diameter 2.0mm;
(3) gluing again periodically is carried out to the outer surface of plastic sealed board 4, so as to reach the continuous and effective control to cowpea creeping thistle horse System.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, white board is replaced by the colour table 1 of other colors:Sky blue, light blue, purple, powder Red, light green color, light yellow, peony, bottle green, navy blue, orange-yellow, golden yellow, black and colourless (colour table is not put 1), remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
Changed on the basis of embodiment 1 plastic sealed board 4 towards orientation;Wherein, the two sides of plastic sealed board 4 is being oriented due east just West, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
The setting height(from bottom) of plastic sealed board 4 is changed on the basis of embodiment 1;Wherein, the lower edge of plastic sealed board 4 is away from ground 120cm Highly locate, remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
Purchase common blue insect-sticking plate on the market, wherein, blue insect-sticking plate specification be 297*210mm, hanging plate height with Orientation is identical with embodiment 1.
Form 1
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cowpea field prevents and treats thrips device, it is characterised in that:Including colour table (1), suspension parts (5), two pieces of plastic sealed boards (4) With two layers of mucigel (2), the colour table (1) is folded between two pieces of plastic sealed boards (4), and two pieces of plastic sealed boards (4) are on side Edge position seals connect, and the suspension parts (5) is arranged on two pieces of plastic sealed board (4) tops, two layers of mucigel (2) point It Tu not be located on the outside of two pieces of plastic sealed boards (4).
2. cowpea field according to claim 1 prevents and treats thrips device, it is characterised in that:The colour table (1) is white board.
3. cowpea field according to claim 1 prevents and treats thrips device, it is characterised in that:Two pieces of plastic sealed board (4) tops It is provided with the perforate (3) for installing the suspension parts (5).
4. cowpea field according to claim 1 prevents and treats thrips device, it is characterised in that:The suspension parts (5) is hung for S-shaped Hook (6), the S-hook (6) are provided with two.
5. cowpea field according to claim 4 prevents and treats thrips device, it is characterised in that:The S-hook (6) includes coupler body (601), two turn of bilges (602) and two hook portions (603), one end of two turn of bilges (602) are vertically disposed on described The both ends of coupler body (601), two hook portions (603) are arranged on the other end of two turn of bilges (602), the coupler body (601), two turn of bilges (602) and two hook portions (603) form S-shaped.
6. the cowpea field preventing and treating thrips device according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that:Two pieces of plastic packagings Plate (4) marginal position is provided with framework, and the framework and two pieces of plastic sealed board (4) edges can release formula clamping.
CN201710787261.6A 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 A kind of cowpea field prevents and treats thrips device Pending CN107535459A (en)

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CN104186448A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 广西大学 Trapping-killing device for edible mushroom pest control
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