CN203985698U - The multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of LED trapper - Google Patents
The multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of LED trapper Download PDFInfo
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- CN203985698U CN203985698U CN201420350813.9U CN201420350813U CN203985698U CN 203985698 U CN203985698 U CN 203985698U CN 201420350813 U CN201420350813 U CN 201420350813U CN 203985698 U CN203985698 U CN 203985698U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of LED trapper, belongs to the apparatus field of eliminating rice grub.The utility model is according to the noctural habit of rice grub and phototactic relation, and known night, going out property rice grub had strict time sequencing.Because the monochromaticjty of LED lamp is good, the utility model uses the LED lamp combination of multiple spectrum, and use single-chip microcomputer to carry out the loop control of time, reach in the different time periods and send different spectral colors, the object that the rice grub of given category is trapped and killed is a kind of real environmental light trap.Can be widely used in the seizure of agriculture, forestry/kill/drive away harmful insect field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to rice grub trapping apparatus, relates in particular to the device of the multispectral intelligent circulation trapping of a kind of New LED rice grub.
Background technology
Traditional chemical farming has become the bottleneck of ecological agriculture development, exceedingly use agricultural chemicals to kill the insect of hazard rice, not only contaminated air, water source and soil, also make the edible grain of people, vegetables and fruit residual the noxious material of agricultural chemicals, be detrimental to health, affect food security, especially severe be to produce more and more stronger pesticide resistance when rice grub, the use of agricultural chemicals has just been absorbed in vicious circle.
The strong phototaxis of rice grub has important using value in its prediction and the comprehensive regulation, research finds that night, going out property rice grub had strict time sequencing, for example, after striped rice borer, paddy stem borer adult eclosion, activity when start dusk, a night 7～8 o'clock activity is contained most; After pink rice borer adult eclosion, evening 7～8 o'clock come into play, and are only the Sheng phase of flutterring lamp midnight 11 up to 1 thirty; China rice is bright 16～19 o'clock is the movable Sheng phase in the afternoon; Aphid, thrips, aleyrodid activity Sheng phase are in the morning and at dusk; Rice gall midge adult sprouted wings at night, and a night 9～10 o'clock activity is contained most.
Ultraviolet light and the purple light of most of phototaxis rice grub hobby wavelength 330～400nm, as bright in striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, pink rice borer, Chinese rice, and aphid, thrips, aleyrodid have stronger taxis to green-yellow light (550～600nm), rice gall midge adult has phototaxis to the light of blue (450～500nm).
The trapper of trapping rice grub mainly adopts the light traps such as black light lamp, twin light lamp, how good frequency vibration lamp, fluorescent lamp at present, because its light source emitted light is to have certain spectral range, be called " wide spectrum " baiting technique, when actual use, in utilizing light trap to kill rice grub, also kill a large amount of natural enemy insects (such as Siphonophora: Propylaea japonica, harmonia axyridia, coccinella septempunctata etc.) and Chrysopa (the lacewing Chrysopa sinica sandfly, chrysopa septempunctata, beautiful Chrysopa etc.) good insect, bad insect kills together, seriously causes natural enemy insect population quantity to fall sharply; Light trap can also " attract " insect originally not occurring target Tanaka simultaneously, becomes " enrichment " district of all kinds of insects, has run counter to the object that light trap is set.
Utility model content
The utility model is noctural habit and the phototaxis of Study On Rice insect first, and research finds that night, going out property rice grub had strict time sequencing, for example, after striped rice borer, paddy stem borer adult eclosion, and activity when start dusk, a night 7～8 o'clock activity is contained most; After pink rice borer adult eclosion, evening 7～8 o'clock come into play, and are only the Sheng phase of flutterring lamp midnight 11 up to 1 thirty; China rice is bright 16～19 o'clock is the movable Sheng phase in the afternoon; Aphid, thrips, aleyrodid activity Sheng phase are in the morning and at dusk; Rice gall midge adult sprouted wings at night, and a night 9～10 o'clock activity is contained most.
The utility model also needs the phototaxis of Study On Rice insect, as ultraviolet light and the purple light of striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, pink rice borer, the bright hobby wavelength of Chinese rice 330-400nm; Aphid, thrips, aleyrodid have stronger taxis to green-yellow light (550nm～600nm); Rice gall midge adult has phototaxis, the female worm that particularly mating is not laid eggs to the light of blue (450nm～500nm).
The utility model provides the multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of LED trapper, and described trapper comprises: single-chip microcomputer time cyclic control system, power supply and variable voltage control system, LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp, standby battery, high-voltage fence; Wherein said single-chip microcomputer time cyclic control system connects controls power supply and variable voltage control system, LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp and standby battery; Described power supply is connected LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp and high-voltage fence with variable voltage control system; Described standby battery also connects high-voltage fence.Use the LED lamp combination of multiple spectrum, and use single-chip microcomputer to carry out the loop control of time, reach in the different time periods and send different spectral colors, the object that the rice grub of given category is trapped and killed, is a kind of real environmental light trap.
Adopt the multispectral lamp monochromatic spectrum of LED good.
Use the LED lamp combination of multiple spectrum, and use single-chip microcomputer to carry out the loop control of time, reach in the different time periods and send different spectral colors.
Below LED lamp, the carrying container of sense of smell attractant (sugar, vinegar, honey, green onion, garlic leaf or insect female/androgen) is set.
The periphery of LED lamp and/or below, arrange and comprise the combination units such as high-voltage fence, back taper disinsector, insect inoculation bag.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) utilize noctural habit and the phototactic difference of all kinds of rice grubs, light the LED lamp of different spectrum in the different time periods, realized easily the object of selectively trapping and killing insect, really realize the ecotype and lure worm;
(2) utilize the monochromatic light Combined Led Light Up of different spectrum, current certain class (kind) rice grub occurred frequently is classified and killed targetedly;
(3) due to the maturity of LED lighting engineering, make whole technical scheme of the present utility model be easy to realize, implementation cost is cheap, is easy to be accepted by the vast personnel of being engaged in agriculture.
Brief description of the drawings
By describing in more detail exemplary embodiment of the present utility model with reference to accompanying drawing, above and other aspect of the present utility model and advantage will become more and be readily clear of, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel practical system.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, now with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described more fully, various embodiment shown in the drawings.But the utility model can be implemented in many different forms, and should not be interpreted as being confined to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, it will be thorough with completely providing these embodiment to make the disclosure, and scope of the present utility model is conveyed to those skilled in the art fully.
According to the multispectral intelligent water rice pest of LED trapper structural representation as shown in Figure 1, make in kind.Described trapper comprises: single-chip microcomputer time cyclic control system, power supply and variable voltage control system, LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp, standby battery, high-voltage fence; Wherein said single-chip microcomputer time cyclic control system connects controls power supply and variable voltage control system, LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp and standby battery; Described power supply is connected LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp and high-voltage fence with variable voltage control system; Described standby battery also connects high-voltage fence.
Research shows, the noctural habit of different types of rice grub is obviously different, and has strict time sequencing, for example, after striped rice borer, paddy stem borer adult eclosion, and activity when start dusk, a night 7～8 o'clock activity is contained most; After pink rice borer adult eclosion, evening 7～8 o'clock come into play, and are only the Sheng phase of flutterring lamp midnight 11 up to 1 thirty; China rice is bright 16～19 o'clock is the movable Sheng phase in the afternoon; Aphid, thrips, aleyrodid activity Sheng phase are in the morning and at dusk; Rice gall midge adult sprouted wings at night, and a night 9～10 o'clock activity is contained most.
Also there is difference in the phototaxis of different types of rice grub, as ultraviolet light and the purple light of striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, pink rice borer, the bright hobby wavelength of Chinese rice 330-400nm; Aphid, thrips, aleyrodid have stronger taxis to green-yellow light (550nm～600nm); Rice gall midge adult has phototaxis, the female worm that particularly mating is not laid eggs to the light of blue (450nm～500nm).
Siphonophora (Propylaea japonica, harmonia axyridia, coccinella septempunctata etc.) and Chrysopa class (the lacewing Chrysopa sinica sandfly, chrysopa septempunctata, beautiful Chrysopa etc.) be the predator dominant groups of the multiple ecosystems such as China farmland, orchard, insect naturally control in bringing into play leading role.
The light of existing " wide spectrum " light trap is is not only trapped and killed a large amount of target pests, also trap and kill more non-target pest and neutral insects, especially kill and wound more natural enemy insect, wherein Siphonophora and Chrysopa class quantity proportion are higher, cause its population quantity to decline, reduce natural control strength, thereby limited the due ecological benefits of light trap worm and further application.
The technical solution of the utility model provides the LED lamp combination that uses multiple spectrum, and use singlechip technology to carry out the loop control of time, reach in the different time periods and send different spectral colors, the object that the rice grub of given category is trapped and killed is a kind of real environmental light trap.
Single-chip microcomputer time controlled system sequential:
16: 00～17: 30: open ultraviolet light, trap and kill Chinese rice bright;
17: 30～18: 30: open greenish-yellow light modulation, trapping aphid, thrips, aleyrodid;
18: 30～20: 30: open ultraviolet light, trapping striped rice borer, paddy stem borer;
20: 30～22: 30: open blue-ray light, trapping rice gall midge;
22: 30～01: 30: open ultraviolet light, trapping pink rice borer;
01: 30～05: 30: turn off the light, save power supply;
05: 30～06: 30: open greenish-yellow light modulation, trapping aphid, thrips, aleyrodid;
LED lamp described in it can send a kind of monochromatic light of special spectrum.
Whole light trap system is made up of the LED lamp of multiple different spectrum, and adopts singlechip technology to carry out the loop control of time.
Below LED lamp, the carrying container of sense of smell attractant (sugar, vinegar, honey, green onion, garlic leaf or insect female/androgen) is set.
The periphery of LED lamp and/or below, arrange and comprise the combination units such as high-voltage fence, back taper disinsector, insect inoculation bag.
Utilize LED lamp to obtain the life-span longer, also non-damageable feature of high-frequency flicker, by PWM technology, makes the LED lamp of dither, changes the spectrum of its output light, and insect is attracted targetedly.Its economy, ecological, social benefit is remarkable, has good promotion prospect in control of insect work.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model.The utility model can have various suitable changes and variation.All any amendments of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model within spirit of the present utility model and principle.
Claims (2)
1. the multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of a LED trapper, is characterized in that: described trapper comprises: single-chip microcomputer time cyclic control system, power supply and variable voltage control system, LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp, standby battery, high-voltage fence; Wherein said single-chip microcomputer time cyclic control system connects controls power supply and variable voltage control system, LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp and standby battery; Described power supply is connected LED ultraviolet light, LED blue-ray light, LED green light lamp, LED yellow fluorescent lamp and high-voltage fence with variable voltage control system; Described standby battery also connects high-voltage fence.
2. according to the multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of LED claimed in claim 1 trapper, it is characterized in that: the below of described LED lamp, arranges the carrying container of sense of smell attractant.
3. according to the multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of LED claimed in claim 1 trapper, it is characterized in that: periphery and/or the below of described LED lamp, arrange and comprise high-voltage fence, back taper disinsector, insect inoculation bag combination unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420350813.9U CN203985698U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | The multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of LED trapper |
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| CN201420350813.9U CN203985698U (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | The multispectral intelligent circulation rice grub of LED trapper |
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| CN203985698U true CN203985698U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782598A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 甘肃盈腾节能科技有限公司 | Solar pest killing device |
| CN108432718A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | A kind of insect time control collector and control method |
| CN113455478A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 | Insect catching lamp and insect catching method |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201420350813.9U patent/CN203985698U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782598A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 甘肃盈腾节能科技有限公司 | Solar pest killing device |
| CN108432718A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | A kind of insect time control collector and control method |
| CN113455478A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 | Insect catching lamp and insect catching method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20150626 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |