CN102177878B - Ecological insecticidal method and insecticidal device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological insecticidal method and an insecticidal device. The steps are: A. Covering the ecological insecticide on the crops that are easily attacked by pests; B. Opening the flasher on the upper part of the inner chamber of the ecological insecticide , close the escape door on the top of the box, and the insects will fly to the four walls of the insecticide box and the louver diamond-shaped screen window of the energy-saving incandescent lamp under the temptation of light; C, turn off the flasher, start the electric rotary switch to open the escape door; D, close The escape door activates the microwave transmitter at the lower part of the side wall of the ecological insecticide to kill the insects in the ecological insecticide box. There is a square escape door on the top of the ecological insecticide box, an electric rotary switch is installed on the square escape door, a flasher is installed on the top of the ecological insecticide box, and a microwave transmitter is installed on one side of the ecological insecticide box. devices and controllers. Automatic operation, easy to use; clean and pollution-free, high insecticidal efficiency; ecological insecticide, the escape rate of beneficial insects is 95-98%. Intermittent centralized insecticide, low carbon and energy saving.

Description

A kind of ecological insecticide and ecological insecticidal method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological insecticide, more specifically to an ecological insecticide method, and also to an ecological insecticide, which is suitable for agriculture, vegetables, tea, tobacco, gardens, greenhouses, vineyards, and greening.

Background technique

Traditional pesticide sprayers play a very important role in agricultural production, but the traditional methods of spraying and killing insects all use toxic pesticides to kill insects. However, the risk of pesticide residues in agricultural products, especially leafy vegetables, is very prominent, and the pollution of pesticides to the environment and the harm to human health have been widely concerned. Under this background, various insect killers or insect killers appear on the market one after another. Existing insecticides or exterminators all use the phototaxis, wavetaxis and colortaxis of insects to trap and kill insects, but these methods also kill the natural enemies of pests—beneficial insects when killing pests. Greatly weaken the natural inhibitory effect of the ecosystem on pests, making agricultural production more dependent on artificial pest killing measures, and also increasing the burden of artificial pest killing. As people pay more and more attention to the ecological environment, it is increasingly recognized that the organic integration of artificial auxiliary measures and the coordination function of the ecosystem to give full play to the coordination ability of the ecosystem itself is the only way for the sustainable development of ecological, green and low-carbon agriculture. There are obvious differences in the living habits and escape ability between beneficial insects and pests: pest insects are more phototaxis than beneficial insects, while beneficial insects have higher escape ability due to their strong mobility. Therefore, the research on ecological insecticidal methods and the development of ecological insecticidal devices are the needs of the development of modern agriculture and the progress of ecological civilization, and are also the inevitable trend of the combination of modern agricultural technology development and ecological environment protection.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of ecological insecticide, which is easy to operate, easy to operate, and has good insecticidal effect. Using the difference in living habits between pests and beneficial insects, light wave trapping, intermittent release of beneficial insects and microwave concentrated killing Insects and other technologies are organically combined to achieve selective killing of pests.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an ecological insecticide, which is simple in structure and easy to use, and realizes ecological insecticide by using technologies such as light wave trapping, intermittent release of beneficial insects, and microwave concentrated insecticide.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical measures:

A kind of method of ecological desinsection, its control step is:

A. Cover the ecological insecticide box on the crops that are easily attacked by pests, or place biochemical agents that can attract pests (insectene and pheromones, etc.) in the ecological insecticide box;

B. Turn on the flasher and energy-saving incandescent lamp on the upper part of the ecological insecticide box, close the square escape door on the top of the box, and the insects will fly to the louvers that are as high as the four walls of the insecticide box and the energy-saving incandescent lamp under the temptation of light Diamond-shaped screen window, and enter the inner chamber of the ecological insecticide box through the louvered diamond-shaped screen window. This process lasts for 2 to 3 hours, and a large number of insects enter the inner chamber of the ecological insecticide box;

C. Turn off the flasher and energy-saving incandescent lamp, and at the same time start the electric rotary switch to open the escape door for 5 to 10 minutes. Beneficial insects can escape from the ecological insecticide box through the escape door without the light, while the pests remain in the environment. Damage to crops or biochemical agents (insectene and pheromones, etc.) in the insecticide box;

D. Close the escape door, activate the microwave transmitter in the middle and lower part of the side wall of the ecological insecticide, and work for 1 to 2 minutes to kill the insects in the ecological insecticide box, forming an ecological insecticidal cycle to achieve selectivity and energy saving , Efficient insecticide.

An ecological insecticide, which consists of an ecological insecticide box, a first square escape door, a second square escape door, a first electric rotary switch, a second electric rotary switch, a scintillator, an energy-saving incandescent lamp, and a louver diamond It is composed of screen window, microwave transmitter and controller. The connection relationship is: the top left front corner and right rear corner of the ecological insecticide box ((20 cm ~ 30 cm) × (20 cm ~ 30 cm) × (60 cm ~ 80 cm)) are equipped with the first square Escape door, the second square escape door (10 cm×10 cm); the first electric rotary switch is installed on the first square escape door, and the second electric rotary switch is installed on the second square escape door for controlling the escape door There is a flasher at the top center of the ecological insecticide box, and an energy-saving incandescent lamp (10 cm to 20 cm from the top, power 15 to 25 W) is connected under the flasher to attract insects; Louver diamond-shaped screens ((20 cm～30 cm)×(20 cm～25 cm)) are installed on the upper part of the four walls of the insect box and the energy-saving incandescent lamps, which are used for light transmission, insect trapping, and insect entry. Prevent pests from escaping; a microwave transmitter (power 500-700 W) and a controller are installed under the middle of the wall on one side of the ecological insecticide box to kill pests and control the automatic operation of the ecological insecticide; the controller Connect with the first electric rotary switch, the second electric rotary switch, the flasher and the microwave transmitter respectively, and the controller is connected with the external power supply (220 V); the above-mentioned ecological insecticide should be covered with the crops that are easy to be attacked by pests when working On top of it, or in the ecological insecticide, biochemical agents that can attract pests (lutene and pheromones, etc.) are placed to better attract pests.

Compared with the existing insecticide/exterminator, the present invention utilizes technologies such as light wave trapping, intermittent release of beneficial insects, and microwave concentrated insecticide to achieve the purpose of releasing beneficial insects and killing pests, and has a simple structure and convenient manufacture. Intermittent centralized insecticide, low carbon and energy saving.

This ecological insecticide has the following advantages and effects:

1) Automatic operation, easy to use;

2) Clean and pollution-free, high insecticidal efficiency;

3) Ecological insecticide, compared with ordinary insecticides, the escape rate of beneficial insects is 95-98%;

4) Intermittent centralized insecticide greatly reduces the working time of insecticide components, reduces energy consumption, and saves energy.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an ecological insecticide

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a louvered diamond-shaped screen window

Among them: 1. Ecological insecticide box, 2. Escape door, 3. Electric rotary switch, 4. Flasher, 5. Energy-saving incandescent lamp, 6. Louver diamond screen, 7. Microwave transmitter (500 W ~ 700 W , No specific requirements for the model), 8. Controller (computer time control switch KG316T or similar products).

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

A method for selective ecological killing of pests, the control steps are:

1) Cover the ecological insecticide box of the present invention on the crops that are easily attacked by pests, or place biochemical agents that can attract pests (insectene and pheromones, etc.) in the ecological insecticide box;

2) Turn on the flasher and energy-saving incandescent lamp on the upper part of the ecological insecticide box, close the square escape door on the top of the box, and the insects will fly to the four walls of the insecticide box at the same height as the energy-saving incandescent lamp under the temptation of light. The lozenge-shaped diamond screen window enters the inner chamber of the ecological insecticide box through the gap of the louvred diamond-shaped screen window. This process lasts for 2 or 3 hours, and a large number of insects enter the inner chamber of the ecological insecticide box;

3) Turn off the flasher and energy-saving incandescent lamp, and at the same time start the electric rotary switch to open the escape door for 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 minutes, and the beneficial insects can escape the ecological insecticide through the escape door when there is no light box, and the pests still stay in the insecticide box to attack crops or biochemical agents (insectene and pheromone, etc.);

4) Close the escape door, activate the microwave transmitter in the middle and lower part of the side wall of the ecological insecticide, and work for 1 or 2 minutes to kill the insects in the ecological insecticide box, forming an ecological insecticidal cycle to achieve selectivity and energy saving , Efficient insecticide.

According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 can know, a kind of ecological insecticide, it is made of ecological insecticide box 1, the first square escape door 2a, the second square escape door 2b, the first electric rotary switch 3a, the second electric Rotary switch 3b, scintillator 4, energy-saving incandescent lamp 5, louver rhombic screen window 6, microwave transmitter 7, controller 8 and other components. Its connection relationship is: the left front corner and the right rear corner of the top of the ecological insecticide box 1 {(20 cm～30 cm)×(20 cm～30 cm)×(60 cm～80 cm)} are respectively equipped with the first Square escape door 2a, second square escape door 2b (10cm×10cm); the first electric rotary switch 3a is installed on the first square escape door 2a, and the second electric rotary switch is installed on the second square escape door 2b 3b, used to control the closing and opening of the escape door; a flasher 4 is installed in the center of the top of the ecological insecticide box 1, and an energy-saving incandescent lamp 5 is connected under the flasher 4 (10 cm to 20 cm from the top, power 15 to 25 W), used to lure insects; a louvered diamond-shaped screen window 6{(20 cm～30 cm)×(20 cm～25 cm) is installed on the middle and upper part of the four walls of the ecological insecticide box 1 and at the same height as the energy-saving incandescent lamp 5 }, used for light transmission, attracting insects, facilitating insects to enter and preventing pests from escaping; a microwave transmitter 7 (power 500-700 W) and a controller are installed under the middle of the wall on one side of the ecological insecticide box 1 8. It is used to kill pests and control the automatic operation of the ecological insecticide; the controller 8 is respectively connected with the first electric rotary switch 3a, the second electric rotary switch 3b, the flasher 4 and the microwave transmitter 7, and the controller 8 Connect to an external power supply (220 V); the above-mentioned ecological insecticide should be covered on the crops that are easily attacked by pests during work, or biochemical agents that can attract pests (insectene and insecticides) should be placed in the ecological insecticide pheromones, etc.) to better attract pests.

Claims (1)

1. a method for ecological desinsection, the steps include:

An ecological disinsector, it is by ecological disinsector casing (1), the first square emergency exits (2a), the second square emergency exits (2b), the first rotary electric switch (3a), the second rotary electric switch (3b), scintillator (4), energy-saving incandescent lamp (5), blinds rhombus screen window (6), microwave emitter (7), controller (8) forms, and it is characterized in that: the first square emergency exits (2a) are equipped with respectively at the left-front corner at ecological disinsector casing (1) top and right back angle, the second square emergency exits (2b) are equipped with the first rotary electric switch (3a) on the first square emergency exits (2a), on the second square emergency exits (2b), the second rotary electric switch (3b) is housed, at ecological disinsector casing (1) top, flasher (4) is housed, the lower energy-saving incandescent lamp (5) that connects of flasher (4), in ecological disinsector casing (1) wall middle and upper part and energy-saving incandescent lamp (5) equal-height position, blinds rhombus screen window (6) is housed, in a side of ecological disinsector casing (1), microwave emitter (7) and controller (8) is housed,

Controller (8) is connected with the first rotary electric switch (3a), the second rotary electric switch (3b), flasher (4) and microwave emitter (7) respectively, and controller (8) is connected with external power supply;

A. ecological disinsector casing is covered on the crops of the easy infringement of insect, or place the biochemical preparation that can lure insect in ecological disinsector casing;

B. open flasher and the energy-saving incandescent lamp of ecological disinsector casing upper chamber portion, close the square emergency exits on case top, insect is flown to the blinds rhombus screen window of disinsector casing wall and energy-saving incandescent lamp under the temptation of light, and in blinds rhombus screen window enters ecological disinsector casing chamber, this process continues 2～3 hours, and insect enters chamber in ecological disinsector casing;

C. close flasher and energy-saving incandescent lamp, start rotary electric switch simultaneously and open emergency exits, continue 5～10 minutes, beneficial insect, in the situation that there is no light, escapes from ecological disinsector casing through emergency exits, and insect is still stayed make inroads on crop in disinsector casing;

D. close emergency exits, start the microwave emitter of ecological disinsector side box wall middle and lower part, work 1～2 minute, kill the insect in ecological disinsector casing.

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