CN203851674U - Negative pressure type maneuvering insect trap - Google Patents
Negative pressure type maneuvering insect trap Download PDFInfo
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- CN203851674U CN203851674U CN201420187545.3U CN201420187545U CN203851674U CN 203851674 U CN203851674 U CN 203851674U CN 201420187545 U CN201420187545 U CN 201420187545U CN 203851674 U CN203851674 U CN 203851674U
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- insect trap
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a negative pressure type maneuvering insect trap. The insect trap comprises an insect trap box, a box cover, a fan, an insect collection device, an insect flap rod, a horn mouth and a hose, wherein the insect collection device is of a flat barrel-shaped structure; the box cover is arranged in the top of the insect trap box; the fan is arranged on the inner bottom of the insect trap box; the insect collection device is arranged in the center of the inner top of the box cover; the insect collection device is of a cylindrical net-shaped structure; the top is a reinforced plastic frame which is connected with the box cover in a clamping way; an opening in the top of the insect collection device is communicated with the hose; one end of the insect flap rod is connected with the box cover by the hose in a clamping way; the other end of the insect flap rod is the universal insect flap horn mouth. The negative pressure type maneuvering insect trap has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the manufacturing cost is low, and the prevention and control effect is good. Injurious insects are insistently flapped and killed by the insect trap from the bud appearing period of edible mushrooms to the picking period when sporocarps mature, the prevention and control effect can reach over 95%, the harm of sciarid and phorid flies in a mushroom house can be basically controlled, pesticide is not used any more for poisoning the insects, the pesticide residue problem of edible mushroom products is basically solved, and the edible mushrooms become safe food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insect trap, particularly a kind of for trap the insect trap of the small insect such as mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly in edible mushroom culturing room by negative pressure.
Background technology
In Edible Fungi process, especially can suffer the harm of various insects in the fruiting stage, wherein the heaviest with the harm of mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly, when serious, mycelia in material can be eaten up and causes total crop failure.The edible mushroom stage insect of middle high temperature fruiting is active, and harm is difficult to avoid.Edible Fungi person controls and adopts several different methods the carrying out of insect both at home and abroad at present, is roughly summed up as three major types: the first kind is poisoning, is initiatively sprayed on mushroom room kills insect everywhere with chemicals, bio-pharmaceutical; Equations of The Second Kind is trapping, with trappings such as the light of different wave length, sweet and sour liquor mixture, insect-sticking plate, gyplures; The 3rd class is for slaughtering, with pest natural enemy or manually slaughter.The three class methods of preventing and treating cut both ways, and wherein toxic effect the best, can reduce all kinds of insect density, and harm is controlled in certain scope.But because edible mushroom grows up to fruit body the time only needing about 10 days from buddingging, in mushroom room, the growth of fruit body is uneven, almost all must pluck ripe edible mushroom every day, and in mushroom room, do not allow direct sunlight, basic not free after agricultural chemicals uses, there is no condition degraded yet, sometimes even just adopting mushroom the same day at spray medicine sells, therefore,, by agricultural chemicals control insect density, the residue of pesticide of edible mushroom are comparatively serious.Light trap poor effect.Because the domestic multi-stage bedstead culturing edible fungus that adopts, bedstead is higher more, and the number of plies mostly is 5-6 layer, passage is narrow, no matter light source be where placed in, the light of wavelength whatsoever, have and most ofly blocked by bedstead, effectively irradiated area is little, can be also few by the number of pest of illumination catching, even if insect sees light and just flutters, also to trap less than how much, the optical wavelength using is still more fixed, and pest species is a lot of, phototaxis is also inconsistent.With sweet and sour liquor mixture trapping, effect is not good yet.Because the sugar-vinegar liquid limited amount of placing in mushroom room, distributes area very little, aromatic substance concentration in mushroom room is very little, and native chemical inducing agent-mushroom fragrance emission area in mushroom room is very large, and airborne concentration is also very large.This smell is the attractant that mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly search for food and lay eggs, and its allure is more than strong many of sweet and sour wine liquid.Gyplure can only work to the female worm before mating, and the mating in all one's life of mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly once, can repeatedly lay eggs.In mushroom room, mushroom taste is strong, and male worm is a lot, and the concentration of throwing in the natural sex lure that a small amount of gyplure can not distribute than male worm in the airborne concentration in mushroom room is large, therefore lure the collection effect also can be not fine.Record according to domestic testing data, various trapping methods rarely have and break through 30% reducing effect aspect insect density, differ greatly apart from real requirement.Slaughtering is a kind of offensive defense measure, can spread all over inside and outside each corner, mushroom room, should have good effect.Have at present and use natural enemy to slaughter, use the natural enemy of artificial culture mushroom mosquito mushroom fly, be released in mushroom room, allow natural enemy slaughter insect, effect has directly related with the quantity that discharges natural enemy.Because the culture technique difficulty of natural enemy is larger, the natural enemy that obtains sufficient amount is not easy, and is difficult to spread and uses.Artificial mechanism is slaughtered, and has three large advantage, 1. timelinesses at least: can use at random according to insect density observed result; 2. safety: residual without danger; 3. completeness: can spread all over inside and outside each corner, mushroom room.Light owing to also not having on the market at present, manually to flutter mosquito facility efficiently available, therefore user is few.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency of slaughtering existence for existing artificial mechanism, provides a kind of suction type motor-driven insect trap, and insect trap cost of manufacture of the present utility model is low, flutters worm effective, is easy to apply.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The motor-driven insect trap of suction type of the present utility model comprises insect trap case 1, case lid 2, blower fan 3, worm-collecting device 4, flutters worm bar 5, horn mouth 6, flexible pipe 7.Described insect trap case 1 is flat tube structure, and top is provided with case lid 2, and the bottom in insect trap case 1 is provided with blower fan 3, and the case lid 2 inner top central authorities of insect trap case 1 are provided with worm-collecting device 4.Described worm-collecting device 4 is the cylindrical network structure that high 100-180mm, diameter 80-140mm, netted aperture are less than 0.5mm, periphery and bottom are the mesh members that frame of plastic is reinforced, top is the frame of plastic of the reinforcing that connects with case lid 2 cassettes, and worm-collecting device 4 open tops are communicated with flexible pipe 7.Described flutter the plastic conduit that worm bar 5 is long 800-1200mm, diameter 40-60mm, one end connects with case lid 2 cassettes through the flexible pipe 7 of diameter 40-60mm, and the other end is the universal worm horn mouth 6 of flutterring.
The described thick rigid plastics of insect trap case 1 preferred 1.5-2.5mm is made high 550-650mm, wide 330-380mm, the flat cylindrical shell of thick 180-220mm, at the bottom of case, be provided with air outlet 8 with the corresponding position, aperture of blower fan 3, the opposite side of case inner blower 3 is provided with 2 6V chargeable celies and is composed in series power supply 9, upper end, the outer both sides of case is provided with the snap close 10 being connected with case lid 2, and the outside of casing power supply 9 one sides is provided with switch 11 and charging socket 12.
The described thick plastics of case lid 2 preferred 2-2.5mm are made a tray, and the high 12-15mm in limit, is slightly larger than insect trap case mouth, and dish inner rim has sealing leather packing, air tight after connecting.Lid central authorities are thickening part, and inner face has bayonet socket to connect with worm-collecting device 4, and central authorities establish bayonet socket in outside and connect with flexible pipe 7, and the two ends in outside are provided with the snap close 10 fixing with insect trap case 1.
The preferred flat horn-like port of described horn mouth 6, major diameter 150mm, the minor axis 100mm of actinal surface.
The blower fan that the 12V dc source of described blower fan 3 preferred rotating speed 3000r/min drives, the wind speed 8.5-9m/s in design flexible pipe 7.
When operation, first suitable suction inlet is installed flutterring insect population, is then born insect trap case, the hand-held worm bar of flutterring, open blower fan, to flutter worm horn mouth and sweep off facing to the mosquitos and flies place of dancing in the air, or unenhanced in mushroom bed bed surface overhead, just can be by the mosquitos and flies suction cone dancing in the air, enter worm-collecting device along flexible pipe, operator follows passage and moves ahead, and limit is brandished and flutterred worm bar, also horn mouth can be waved to each corner and is flutterred and catch mosquitos and flies.Flutter every day and catch 1-2 time, can basic controlling mushroom mosquito, the harm of mushroom fly.Adhere to slaughtering insect with this utensil in the picking period growing up to fruit body of buddingging, control efficiency can reach more than 95%.
Finish using, take off worm-collecting device cleaning, give power source charges, in order to using next time.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
(1) the utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, and cost of manufacture is low, and control efficiency is good.
(2) adhere to slaughtering insect with this utensil in edible mushroom picking period growing up to fruit body of buddingging, control efficiency can reach more than 95%, the harm of mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly in can basic controlling mushroom room, needn't re-use agricultural chemicals poisoning, thereby substantially solve edible fungus Pesticide Residue, make edible mushroom become relieved, safety food.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is cover structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, insect trap case, 2, case lid, 3, blower fan, 4, worm-collecting device, 5, flutter worm bar, 6, horn mouth, 7, flexible pipe, 8, air outlet, 9, power supply, 10, snap close, 11, switch, 12, charging socket.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises insect trap case 1, case lid 2, blower fan 3, worm-collecting device 4, flutters worm bar 5, horn mouth 6, flexible pipe 7.Described insect trap case 1 is for being suitable for the flat tube structure that human body is born, make high 550-650mm with the thick rigid plastics of 1.5-2.5mm, wide 330-380mm, the flat cylindrical shell of thick 180-220mm, bottom in insect trap case 1 is provided with the blower fan 3 that makes insect trap case 1 produce negative pressure, the blower fan that blower fan 3 adopts the 12V dc source of rotating speed 3000r/min to drive, at the bottom of case, be provided with air outlet 8 with the corresponding position, aperture of blower fan 3, the opposite side of case inner blower 3 is provided with 2 6V chargeable celies and is composed in series power supply 9, the outside of casing power supply 9 one sides is provided with switch 11 and charging socket 12, upper end, the outer both sides of case is provided with the snap close 10 being connected with case lid 2, the top of insect trap case 1 is provided with case lid 2, at case lid, 2 inner top central authorities are provided with the structure connecting with worm-collecting device 4 cassettes.Described worm-collecting device 4 is less than the cylindrical network structure of 0.5mm for high 100-180mm, diameter 80-140mm, netted aperture, and periphery and bottom are the copper mesh member of frame of plastic reinforcing, and top is the frame of plastic of the reinforcing that connects with case lid 2 cassettes.Worm-collecting device 4 open tops are communicated with flexible pipe 7, one end of the flexible pipe 7 of diameter 40-60mm connects with case lid 2 cassettes, what the plastic conduit of other end connection long 800-1200mm, the diameter 40-60mm of flexible pipe 7 was made flutters worm bar 5, the wind speed 8.5-9m/s in design flexible pipe 7.The described end of flutterring worm bar 5 connects the universal worm horn mouth 6 of flutterring.The preferred flat horn-like port of described horn mouth 6, major diameter 150mm, the minor axis 100mm of actinal surface.
As shown in Figure 2, the described thick plastics of case lid 2 preferred 2-2.5mm are made a tray, and the high 12-15mm in limit, is slightly larger than insect trap case mouth, and dish inner rim has sealing leather packing, air tight after connecting.Lid central authorities are thickening part, and inner face has bayonet socket to connect with worm-collecting device 4, and central authorities establish bayonet socket in outside and connect with flexible pipe 7, and the two ends in case lid 2 outsides are provided with the snap close 10 fixing with insect trap case 1.
Claims (8)
1. the motor-driven insect trap of suction type, it is characterized in that, the motor-driven insect trap of suction type comprises insect trap case (1), case lid (2), blower fan (3), worm-collecting device (4), flutters worm bar (5), horn mouth (6), flexible pipe (7); Described insect trap case (1) is flat tube structure, and top is provided with case lid (2), and the bottom in insect trap case (1) is provided with blower fan (3); Described case lid (2) inner top central authorities are provided with worm-collecting device (4); Described worm-collecting device (4) is cylindrical network structure, periphery and bottom are the mesh members that frame of plastic is reinforced, top is the frame of plastic of the reinforcing that connects with case lid (2) cassette, and worm-collecting device (4) open top is communicated with flexible pipe (7); Described worm bar (5) one end of flutterring connects with case lid (2) cassette through flexible pipe (7), and the other end is the universal worm horn mouth (6) of flutterring.
2. the motor-driven insect trap of suction type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described insect trap case (1) is made high 550-650mm with the thick rigid plastics of 1.5-2.5mm, wide 330-380mm, the flat cylindrical shell of thick 180-220mm, at the bottom of case, be provided with air outlet (8) with the corresponding position, aperture of blower fan (3), the opposite side of case inner blower (3) is provided with 2 6V chargeable celies and is composed in series power supply (9), upper end, the outer both sides of case is provided with the snap close (10) being connected with case lid (2), the outside of casing power supply (9) one sides is provided with switch (11) and charging socket (12).
3. the motor-driven insect trap of suction type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described case lid (2) is made a tray with the thick plastics of 2-2.5mm, the high 12-15mm in limit, be slightly larger than insect trap case mouth, dish inner rim has sealing leather packing, air tight after connecting with insect trap case (1), lid central authorities are thickening part, inner face has bayonet socket to connect with worm-collecting device (4), outside is established bayonet socket and is connected with flexible pipe (7), and the two ends in outside are provided with the snap close (10) fixing with insect trap case (1).
4. the motor-driven insect trap of suction type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described worm-collecting device (4) is the cylindrical network structure that high 100-180mm, diameter 80-140mm, netted aperture are less than 0.5mm.
5. the motor-driven insect trap of suction type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described worm bar (5) of flutterring is to make with the plastic conduit of long 800-1200mm, diameter 40-60mm.
6. the motor-driven insect trap of suction type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described flexible pipe (7) is 40-60mm.
7. the motor-driven insect trap of suction type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described horn mouth (6) is flat horn-like port, major diameter 150mm, the minor axis 100mm of actinal surface.
8. the motor-driven insect trap of suction type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the 12V dc source that described blower fan (3) is 3000r/min for rotating speed drives, the wind speed 8.5-9m/s in design flexible pipe (7).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420187545.3U CN203851674U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Negative pressure type maneuvering insect trap |
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CN201420187545.3U CN203851674U (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Negative pressure type maneuvering insect trap |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104872095A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 吴卫国 | Rice plant hopper field investigation and collection device |
CN105580790A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-18 | 周宝龙 | Shoulder-hanging drug-free pest-killing machine |
TWI587783B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-06-21 | 遠東科技大學 | Retractable trapping cockroach device |
CN106954608A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-18 | 东北农业大学 | Farmland soybean thrips constant volume electric power draws automatic acquisition device |
CN107484734A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-19 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The preparation method that hornet adult honeybee catches honeybee device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 CN CN201420187545.3U patent/CN203851674U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105580790A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-18 | 周宝龙 | Shoulder-hanging drug-free pest-killing machine |
TWI587783B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-06-21 | 遠東科技大學 | Retractable trapping cockroach device |
CN104872095A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 吴卫国 | Rice plant hopper field investigation and collection device |
CN104872095B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-07-11 | 黄山丰乐谷生态农业综合开发有限公司 | The field investigation collection device of planthopper |
CN106954608A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-18 | 东北农业大学 | Farmland soybean thrips constant volume electric power draws automatic acquisition device |
CN107484734A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-19 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The preparation method that hornet adult honeybee catches honeybee device |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141001 Termination date: 20200418 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |