CN212035567U

CN212035567U - Cigarette production workshop is with innoxious insecticidal device

Info

Publication number: CN212035567U
Application number: CN202020626552.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈洪尧; 朱裕宏
Original assignee: Sichuan Golden Leaf Biologic Prevention & Treatment Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Golden Leaf Biologic Prevention & Treatment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cigarette workshop is with innoxious insect killer, including the storage box, the storage box both ends articulate has the chamber door, and storage box one side mid-mounting has the observation window, installs a plurality of trapping and killing devices on the lateral wall in the observation window outside, and the storage box lower part is equipped with the horizontally fence, installs the water tank on the box of fence below, is equipped with the doors that can open on the storage box of water tank one side. The utility model discloses a device is killed in trapping that sets up on the storage box, can carry out long-time insecticidal to the tobacco leaf of storage, provides insecticidal efficiency, simultaneously through chemical insecticidal device, physics insecticidal device and the biological insecticidal device of trapping and killing in the device, can carry out alternate use according to environmental change, but furthest kills the cigarette worm.

Description

Cigarette production workshop is with innoxious insecticidal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco pest control field in the cigarette production course of working especially relates to a cigarette workshop is with innoxious insect killer.

Background

The grass pests breed 2-4 generations each year in northern areas and 4-8 generations each year in southern areas, and are likely to be harmed by the pests in each link of the whole tobacco circulation and production process. In particular to a cigarette rolling and packaging processing link, in order to ensure the quality of cigarette products, a temperature and humidity condition of constant temperature and humidity must be kept in a production workshop all the year round, and the temperature and humidity condition is also suitable for the growth of tobacco pests. Also, complex machine equipment in a production workshop and a large amount of cut tobacco, tobacco powder and the like generated in the production process provide a suitable environment and food source for the growth and propagation of tobacco pests. For an open production workshop, the factors of material entry, personnel entry and exit, various vehicle entry and exit, the transmission and infection of pests and the like all cause the inevitable tobacco pests in the production workshop and are hidden, propagated and propagated in the workshop for a long time. Once pests invade the finished cigarette products, the smoking taste of the finished cigarette products is deteriorated, and the brand image of the cigarettes is seriously damaged. At present, tobacco pest control is basically developed in all cigarette production workshops, but the main adopted means and measures are mainly chemical prevention and control, namely chemical pesticides are adopted for spraying to kill insects, if the method is not used properly, constructors are poisoned, tobacco and tobacco products are polluted, and environment pollution is caused, and if pests are hidden, the pests cannot contact the pesticides, and the pest control effect cannot be achieved. Meanwhile, chemical disinsection is adopted, and the method is carried out when the factory stops production, so that the effect of continuously controlling and killing pests cannot be achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a cigarette production workshop is with innoxious insecticidal device, this cigarette production workshop is with innoxious insecticidal device sustainable to the tobacco leaf carry out the insecticidal to reduce the damage of tobacco worm to the tobacco leaf.

The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cigarette production workshop is with harmless chemical disinsection device, includes the storage box, and storage box both ends articulate has the chamber door, and storage box one side mid-mounting has the observation window, installs a plurality of trapping and killing devices on the lateral wall in the observation window outside, and the storage box lower part is equipped with the horizontally fence, installs the water tank on the box of fence below, is equipped with the door that can open on the storage box of water tank one side.

Trap and kill the device and include mounting panel, handle, supporting seat, deposit the platform, lure ware, otter board, chemical insecticidal device, physics insecticidal device, biological insecticidal device and shell, processing have on the storage box with mounting panel complex opening, the vertical and detachable of mounting panel is installed in the opening, installs the handle on the lateral wall of mounting panel, and the horizontally supporting seat is installed to the inside wall lower part of mounting panel, and the supporting seat surface is equipped with deposits the platform, deposit a surface machining recess, lure the ware to place in the recess, the detachable otter board is installed to lure ware top, and processing has a plurality of standing grooves on the otter board, be equipped with one or more among chemical insecticidal device, physics insecticidal device and the biological insecticidal device in the standing groove, deposit the platform and be equipped with parcel chemical insecticidal device, physics insecticidal device and biological insecticidal device's shell.

A clapboard is arranged between the adjacent placing grooves.

The top of the shell is provided with a funnel-shaped inlet, and the shell at the biological insect killing device is provided with meshes.

The attractant comprises a plurality of porous carriers, a pheromone attractant and a food attractant, wherein the pheromone attractant or the food attractant is impregnated in the porous carriers.

The chemical insect killing device comprises a wet carrier and an insecticide solution, wherein the insecticide solution is immersed in the wet carrier.

The physical insect killing device comprises a dry carrier and insect killing powder, wherein a plurality of holes for storing the insect killing powder are processed on the dry carrier.

The biological insecticidal device comprises a water absorption carrier and a flora attached to the surface of the water absorption carrier.

The stacking rack is characterized in that a plurality of vertically arranged stacking racks are arranged in the storage box, each stacking rack is composed of a plurality of criss-cross pull nets, the top of each stacking rack is hung at the top in the storage box, and the pull nets on the two sides of each stacking rack are hinged with hooks.

The storage box is characterized in that a circulating air pipe is installed at the top of the storage box, one end of the circulating air pipe is connected with a plurality of air inlet covers, the other end of the circulating air pipe is connected with a plurality of exhaust pipes, an air outlet of each exhaust pipe is installed on the side wall of the lower portion of the storage box, and a fan is installed in each circulating air pipe.

The utility model provides a cigarette production workshop is with innoxious insecticidal device utensil's beneficial effect is:

(1) the trapping and killing device arranged on the storage box can be used for killing insects for a long time, so that the insect killing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the chemical insect killing device, the physical insect killing device and the biological insect killing device in the trapping and killing device can be alternately used according to environmental changes, so that tobacco insects can be killed to the maximum extent;

(2) by arranging the detachable mounting plate, the trapping and killing device can be taken out and replaced on the premise of not opening the storage box, so that the change of the storage environment of the tobacco leaves caused by air inflow is reduced, meanwhile, the chemical insect killing device, the physical insect killing device and the biological insect killing device can be conveniently replaced, and the tobacco insects immersed in the trapping and killing device can be cleaned up to ensure the environment in the storage box;

(3) the door is arranged on the storage box, so that water can be conveniently added into the water tank, the humidity in the storage box can be conveniently kept, and a good storage environment is provided for tobacco leaves;

(4) the stacking rack is arranged in the storage box, so that the tobacco leaves can be hung and stacked, the tobacco insects are prevented from being hidden in gaps between adjacent tobacco leaves, and the insect killing efficiency of the tobacco insects is guaranteed;

(5) the circulating air pipe is arranged at the top of the storage box, so that air in the storage box can be driven to flow, the taste of the attractant is diffused, the tobacco insects are attracted to leave the tobacco leaves, meanwhile, the humidity in the storage box is more uniform, and a suitable environment can be provided for storing the tobacco leaves;

(6) by installing the chemical insect killing device, the physical insect killing device and the biological insect killing device on the luring device, the tobacco insects can be conveniently killed in a centralized manner, so that the influence of the dead bodies of the tobacco insects on the tobacco leaves is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a harmless insect killing device for a cigarette production workshop provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an inside structure schematic diagram of harmless insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a trapping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the trapping device according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the partition board is not shown.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stacking rack of the harmless insect killing device for the cigarette production workshop provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a storage box; 11. a box door; 12. an observation window; 13. a fence; 14. a door; 2. a trapping device; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a handle; 23. a supporting seat; 24. a storage table; 25. an attractant; 26. a porous support; 27. a screen plate; 28. a partition plate; 29. a housing; 210. an inlet; 211. mesh openings; 3. a chemical pest killing device; 4. a physical insecticidal device; 5. a biological pest killing device; 6. a piling rack; 61. pulling the net; 62. hooking; 7. a circulating air duct; 71. an air intake hood; 72. an exhaust pipe; 73. a fan.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside" and "outside" are used for indicating the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The terms "substantially", "essentially", and the like are intended to indicate that the relative terms are not required to be absolutely exact, but may have some deviation. For example, "substantially parallel" does not merely mean absolute parallelism, and there is generally a certain deviation because absolute parallelism is difficult to achieve in actual production and operation. Therefore, "substantially parallel" includes the case where there is a certain deviation as described above, in addition to the absolute parallel.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or indirectly. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the harmless insect killing device for cigarette production workshop provided by the embodiment comprises a storage box 1, wherein two ends of the storage box 1 are hinged with box doors 11, an observation window 12 is installed in the middle of one side of the storage box 1, and in order to prevent the inner wall of the observation window 12 from fogging, a wiper is installed on the inner wall of the observation window 12, a common vehicle-mounted wiper is adopted, and a plurality of trapping and killing devices 2 are installed on the side wall outside the observation window 12.

The trapping and killing device 2 comprises a mounting plate 21, a handle 22, a supporting seat 23, a storage platform 24, an attractant 25, a screen plate 27, a chemical insecticidal device 3, a physical insecticidal device 4, a biological insecticidal device 5 and a shell 29, wherein the storage box 1 is provided with a through hole matched with the mounting plate 21, the mounting plate 21 is vertically and detachably arranged in the through hole, the handle 22 is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting plate 21, the horizontal supporting seat 23 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side wall of the mounting plate 21, the storage platform 24 is arranged on the surface of the supporting seat 23, a groove is formed on the surface of the storage platform 24, the attractant 25 is placed in the groove, the attractant 25 comprises a plurality of porous carriers 26, an pheromone attractant and a food attractant, the porous carriers 26 are soaked with the pheromone attractant or the food attractant, the pheromone attractant and the food attractant can be used independently or simultaneously, and when in, the pheromone attractant and the food attractant are required to be separated, a detachable mesh plate 27 is installed above the attractant 25, a plurality of placing grooves are processed on the mesh plate 27, one or more of the chemical insecticidal device 3, the physical insecticidal device 4 and the biological insecticidal device 5 are arranged in the placing grooves, a partition plate 28 for separating the chemical insecticidal device 3, the physical insecticidal device 4 and the biological insecticidal device 5 is arranged between the adjacent placing grooves, the storage table 24 is provided with a shell 29 for wrapping the chemical insecticidal device 3, the physical insecticidal device 4 and the biological insecticidal device 5, a funnel-shaped inlet 210 is processed at the top of the shell 29, and meshes 211 are processed on the shell 29 at the position of the biological insecticidal device 5.

When the device is used, the trapping and killing device 2 can be placed in the storage box 1 to trap and kill the cigarette pests, the trapping and killing device can be separately placed in a production workshop of a cigarette factory, and when the device is used in the production workshop of the cigarette factory, the chemical insect killing device 3, the physical insect killing device 4 and the biological insect killing device 5 can be used for killing insects by selecting one or more according to environmental changes.

The carriers used in this example are all one of rubber carriers, bubble cap carriers, and microtube carriers, preferably rubber carriers, and then the carriers are processed into rectangular, square, cylindrical, conical, cup-shaped, etc. according to the desired shape.

The preparation method of the pheromone attractant comprises the following steps: the tobacco pheromone A extract and the tobacco pheromone B extract are prepared according to the proportion of 4: 1. Wherein the tobacco pheromone extract a adopts hydroxy dimethyl nonanone; the tobacco pheromone extract b adopts: and finally, mixing the tobacco pheromone extract a and the tobacco pheromone extract b to prepare the pheromone attractant, diluting the pheromone attractant by 10 times through water, and then impregnating the pheromone attractant with the porous carrier 26.

The preparation method of the food attractant comprises the following steps: the whole wheat flour and the tobacco powder are prepared according to the proportion of 2: 1. Wherein the whole wheat flour is newly harvested wheat with the water content of 12-14%, is sterilized at high temperature for 20min under the environment of 120 ℃, is crushed by a crusher and is sieved by a 100-mesh sieve; the tobacco leaf powder is prepared by crushing tobacco leaves with the water content of 11-13% and the purified content of 2-4 y and then sieving the crushed tobacco leaves with a 20-mesh sieve; finally, the whole wheat flour and the tobacco powder are mixed to prepare the food attractant, and the food attractant is loaded into the pores of the porous carrier 26 through a vibrating machine. The tobacco insect is attracted by utilizing the characteristic that the tobacco insect likes high-quality tobacco leaves, the attraction rate of the tobacco insect is improved, and the quantity of the tobacco insects on the tobacco leaves is reduced

The chemical insect killing device 3 comprises a wet carrier and an insecticide solution, wherein the insecticide solution is immersed in the wet carrier, and the insecticide solution is selected from wettable powder: diluting one of cyfluthrin, deltamethrin and beta-cypermethrin according to the ratio of 1: 5-10, immersing the wet carrier for 12-24 h, and then baking for 30min at the temperature of 50-60 ℃ to prepare the chemical insecticidal device 3.

The physical insect killing device 4 comprises a dry carrier and insect killing powder, the dry carrier is provided with a plurality of holes for storing the insect killing powder, and the insect killing powder is food-grade inert powder 0.2g/m²Filling inert powder into the hole by using vibration equipment through a medicine film method, and repeatedly operating for 3-5 times until the filling quality of the inert powder reaches 1-5 g/m³To obtain the physical insect-killing device 4.

The biological insect killing device 5 comprises a water absorption carrier and flora attached to the surface of the water absorption carrier, wherein the water absorption carrier is made of high-molecular water absorption materials such as aldehyde water absorption sponge and water absorption resin, and after the water absorption carrier is fully injected with water, bacillus thuringiensis and the water are diluted according to the proportion of 1: 250 and then sprayed on the water absorption carrier to form the biological insect killing device 5. Finally, one or more of the chemical insect killing device 3, the physical insect killing device 4 and the biological insect killing device 5 are arranged on the net plate 27.

A fence 13 is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the storage box 1, a water tank is arranged on a box body below the fence 13, an door 14 which can be opened is arranged on the storage box 1 at one side of the water tank, and the water tank can be taken out through the door 14.

In order to facilitate the scattering of tobacco leaves, a plurality of vertically arranged stacking racks 6 are arranged in the storage box 1, each stacking rack 6 is composed of a plurality of criss-cross pull nets 61, the top of each stacking rack 6 is hung at the top of the storage box 1, and hooks 62 are hinged to the pull nets 61 on the two sides of each stacking rack 6.

Circulation tuber pipe 7 is installed at storage box 1 top, circulation tuber pipe 7 one end is connected with a plurality of air inlet cover 71, and the other end is connected with many blast pipes 72, the gas outlet of blast pipe 72 is installed on the lateral wall of storage box 1 lower part, installs fan 73 in the circulation tuber pipe 7, can drive the air flow in the storage box 1 through fan 73 to guarantee that the humidity in the storage box 1 is even, can make the taste of attractant distribute in the storage box 1 simultaneously for attract the cigarette worm to leave the tobacco leaf.

The utility model discloses a use method is:

tobacco leaves needing insect killing are hung on the pull net 61 through the hook 62, then the pull net 61 is installed in the storage box 1, then the door of the storage box 1 is closed, then the prepared trapping and killing device 2 is installed on an opening of the storage box 1, when the device is used firstly, the chemical insect killing device 3, the physical insect killing device 4 and the biological insect killing device 5 can be placed simultaneously, the trapping and killing device 2 is taken out after a certain period, the best insect killing effect of the chemical insect killing device 3 and the physical insect killing device 4 is observed, and when the insect killing device is installed next time, a plurality of insect killing devices with good insect killing effect are selected to be placed. When killing insects, the smell emitted by the trapper 25 can attract the tobacco insects to leave the tobacco leaves to search for an attraction source, the tobacco insects enter the shell from the inlet 210 at the top of the shell, then the tobacco insects are killed under the action of the chemical insect killing device 3 and the material insect killing device, after killing insects, the corpses of the tobacco insects flow in the shell, and after the tobacco insects enter the biological insect killing device 5 and contact with a fungus group, the tobacco insects can go out from the meshes 211 on the shell, so that the escaped tobacco insects can be spread in the group in a cross mode. The air in the storage box 1 can flow through the installed circulating air pipe 7, and the luring effect on the smoke insects can be improved. The trapping device 2 can be replaced under the condition of not opening the box door 11, and the influence of the external environment on the storage environment in the storage box 1 can be reduced. The trapping device 2 can be replaced after storage to achieve the purpose of prolonging the insecticidal timeliness, and after the device is stored for a certain time, tobacco leaves after insecticidal are taken out to be processed into cut tobacco to wait for cigarette processing.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and replacement based on the technical solution and the utility model should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that structures or components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, and descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cigarette production workshop is with harmless chemical disinfestation device which characterized in that: the device comprises a storage box, wherein two ends of the storage box are hinged with box doors, an observation window is arranged in the middle of one side of the storage box, a plurality of trapping and killing devices are arranged on the side wall outside the observation window, a horizontal fence is arranged on the lower portion of the storage box, a water tank is arranged on the box body below the fence, and doors capable of being opened are arranged on the storage box on one side of the water tank.

2. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: trap and kill the device and include mounting panel, handle, supporting seat, deposit the platform, lure ware, otter board, chemical insecticidal device, physics insecticidal device, biological insecticidal device and shell, processing have on the storage box with mounting panel complex opening, the vertical and detachable of mounting panel is installed in the opening, installs the handle on the lateral wall of mounting panel, and the horizontally supporting seat is installed to the inside wall lower part of mounting panel, and the supporting seat surface is equipped with deposits the platform, deposit a surface machining recess, lure the ware to place in the recess, the detachable otter board is installed to lure ware top, and processing has a plurality of standing grooves on the otter board, be equipped with one or more among chemical insecticidal device, physics insecticidal device and the biological insecticidal device in the standing groove, deposit the platform and be equipped with parcel chemical insecticidal device, physics insecticidal device and biological insecticidal device's shell.

3. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: a clapboard is arranged between the adjacent placing grooves.

4. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the shell is provided with a funnel-shaped inlet, and the shell at the biological insect killing device is provided with meshes.

5. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: the attractant comprises a plurality of porous carriers, a pheromone attractant and a food attractant, wherein the pheromone attractant or the food attractant is impregnated in the porous carriers.

6. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: the chemical insect killing device comprises a wet carrier and an insecticide solution, wherein the insecticide solution is immersed in the wet carrier.

7. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: the physical insect killing device comprises a dry carrier and insect killing powder, wherein a plurality of holes for storing the insect killing powder are processed on the dry carrier.

8. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 2, characterized in that: the biological insecticidal device comprises a water absorption carrier and a flora attached to the surface of the water absorption carrier.

9. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stacking rack is characterized in that a plurality of vertically arranged stacking racks are arranged in the storage box, each stacking rack is composed of a plurality of criss-cross pull nets, the top of each stacking rack is hung at the top in the storage box, and the pull nets on the two sides of each stacking rack are hinged with hooks.

10. The harmless chemical insecticidal device for cigarette production workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage box is characterized in that a circulating air pipe is installed at the top of the storage box, one end of the circulating air pipe is connected with a plurality of air inlet covers, the other end of the circulating air pipe is connected with a plurality of exhaust pipes, an air outlet of each exhaust pipe is installed on the side wall of the lower portion of the storage box, and a fan is installed in each circulating air pipe.