CN102177878A - Ecological insecticidal method and insecticidal device - Google Patents
Ecological insecticidal method and insecticidal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102177878A CN102177878A CN2011100867060A CN201110086706A CN102177878A CN 102177878 A CN102177878 A CN 102177878A CN 2011100867060 A CN2011100867060 A CN 2011100867060A CN 201110086706 A CN201110086706 A CN 201110086706A CN 102177878 A CN102177878 A CN 102177878A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological insecticidal method and an insecticidal device. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) covering crops vulnerable to pests with an ecological insecticidal device; (2) switching on a flasher at the upper part of the inner chamber of the box body of the ecological insecticidal device, and closing an escape door on the top of the box body so that pests fly to the four walls of the box body of the insecticidal device and a louver diamond screen window of an energy-saving incandescent lamp under the attraction of light; (3) switching off the flasher, and starting an electric rotating switch to open the escape door; and (4) closing the escape door, and starting a microwave transmitter at the middle lower part of the side box wall of the ecological insecticidal device to kill pests in the box body of the ecological insecticidal device. The square escape door is installed on the top of the box body of the ecological insecticidal device, the electric rotating switch is installed on the square escape door, the flasher is installed on the top of the box body of the ecological insecticidal device, and the microwave transmitter and a controller are installed on one side of the box body of the ecological insecticidal device. The insecticidal device runs automatically, is convenient to use and has the advantages of cleanliness, no pollution and high insecticidal efficiency; pests are killed ecologically, and the escape rate of beneficial insects is 95-98%; and moreover, the pests are intensively killed in an intermittent way so that low carbon and energy conservation are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological insecticidal technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of method of environmental desinsection, also relate to a kind of device of ecological desinsection simultaneously, it is applicable to agricultural, vegetables, tealeaves, tobacco, gardens, booth, vineyard, greening.
Background technology
Traditional pesticide sprayer is brought into play crucial effect in agricultural production, all to be to use poisonous agricultural chemicals to come desinsection to go out harmful for harmful mode but traditional insecticide spraying goes out.And agricultural product especially the residue of pesticide risk of leafy vegetable is very outstanding, agricultural chemicals has been subjected to extensive concern to the pollution of environment and the harm of human health.Under this background, all kinds of disinsectors or insect killer appear on the market in succession.Existing disinsector or insect killer all be the phototaxis of utilizing insect, become ripple and the look that becomes wait insect-killing trapping, but these methods have also been killed natural enemy---the beneficial insect of insect in kill pests, this just weakens the natural inhibitory action of the ecosystem to insect greatly, cause agricultural production to depend on artificial kill pests measure more, also increased the weight of the burden of artificial desinsection.Along with the growing interest of people, recognize that more and more the coordination function with the artificial ancillary method and the ecosystem organically blends to give full play to the only way that the ecosystem self coordination ability is ecology, green and low-carbon (LC) agricultural sustainable development to ecotope.All there is evident difference in aspects such as life habit of beneficial insect and insect and escape ability: insect is stronger than the phototaxis of beneficial insect, and beneficial insect is then owing to mobility has higher escape ability by force.Therefore, studying ecological disinsection method and developing ecological insect-killing device is the needs of modern agricultural development and conservation culture progress, also is the inevitable trend that the modern agriculture development in science and technology combines with ecological environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of method of ecological desinsection, easy to implement the method, easy and simple to handle, good disinsection effect, utilize the difference of life habit between insect and beneficial insect, light wave is lured technology organic assembling such as freeing beneficial insect and the concentrated desinsection of microwave at worm, intermittence, realize the selectively killing insect.
Another object of the present invention is the device that has been to provide a kind of ecological desinsection, and is simple in structure, easy to use, utilizes light wave to lure technology such as freeing beneficial insect and the concentrated desinsection of microwave at worm, intermittence to realize ecological desinsection.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
A kind of method of ecological desinsection, its control step is:
A, ecological disinsector is covered in insect easily on the crops of infringement, perhaps in ecological disinsector casing, place the biochemical preparation (muscalure and pheromones etc.) that to lure insect;
The flasher and the energy-conservation incandescent lamp of B, the ecological disinsector casing upper chamber portion of unlatching, close the square emergency exits on case top, insect under the temptation of light to flying to the contour blinds rhombus screen window of disinsector casing wall and energy-conservation incandescent lamp, and enter ecological disinsector casing inner room through blinds rhombus screen window, this process continues 2～3 hours, and a large amount of insects enter ecological disinsector casing inner room;
C, close flasher and energy-conservation incandescent lamp, start rotary electric switch simultaneously and open emergency exits, continue 5～10 minutes, beneficial insect is not having under the situation of light, escape from ecological disinsector casing through emergency exits, and insect is still stayed make inroads on crop or biochemical preparation (muscalure and pheromones etc.) in the disinsector casing;
D, close emergency exits, start the microwave emitter of ecological disinsector side box wall middle and lower part, worked 1～2 minute, kill the insect in the ecological disinsector casing, constitutes an ecological desinsection cycle, realization selectivity, energy-conservation, efficient insecticide.
A kind of device of ecological desinsection, it is made up of ecological disinsector casing, emergency exits, rotary electric switch, flasher, energy-conservation incandescent lamp, blinds rhombus screen window, microwave emitter, controller etc.Its annexation is: the left-front corner and the right back angle at ecological disinsector casing ((20 cm～30 cm) * (20 cm～30 cm) * (60 cm～80 cm)) top are equipped with the first square emergency exits, the second square emergency exits (10 cm * 10 cm) respectively; First rotary electric switch is being housed on the first square emergency exits, on the second square emergency exits, second rotary electric switch is being housed, be used to control closing and opening of emergency exits; In ecological disinsector casing top center flasher is housed, flasher connects energy-conservation incandescent lamp (10 cm apart from the top～20 cm, power 15～25 W) down, is used to lure insect; In ecological disinsector casing wall middle and upper part and energy-conservation incandescent lamp equal-height position blinds rhombus screen window ((20 cm～30 cm) * (20 cm～25 cm)) is housed, is used for printing opacity, lures worm, is convenient to insect and enters and prevent that insect from escaping from; Below the wall middle part of ecological disinsector casing one side, microwave emitter (power 500～700 W) and controller are housed, are used for kill pests and move automatically with the ecological disinsector of control; Controller links to each other with microwave emitter with first rotary electric switch, second rotary electric switch, flasher respectively, and controller is connected with external power supply (220 V); Above-mentioned ecological disinsector should cover on the crops of the easy infringement of insect when work, perhaps places the biochemical preparation (muscalure and pheromones etc.) that can lure insect in ecological disinsector, better to lure insect.
The present invention compares with existing desinsection/insect killer, utilizes light wave to lure technology such as freeing beneficial insect and the concentrated desinsection of microwave at worm, intermittence, realizes freeing the ecological desinsection purpose of beneficial insect and kill pests, and is simple in structure, easily manufactured.Batch (-type) is concentrated desinsection, low-carbon energy-saving.
This ecological disinsector has following advantage and effect:
1) operation automatically is easy to use;
2) cleanliness without any pollution, the insecticide efficiency height;
3) ecological desinsection is compared with common disinsector, beneficial insect escape rate 95～98%;
4) batch (-type) is concentrated desinsection, significantly reduces the working time of desinsection parts, cuts down the consumption of energy energy savings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram of ecological desinsection
Fig. 2 is a kind of blinds rhombus screen door structure schematic diagram
Wherein: 1. ecological disinsector casing, 2. emergency exits, 3. rotary electric switch, 4. flasher, 5. energy-conservation incandescent lamp, 6. blinds rhombus screen window, 7. microwave emitter (500 W～700 W, model does not have specific requirement), 8. controller (computer time-controlled switch KG316T or similar products).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The method of the ecological kill pests of a kind of selectivity, its control step is:
1) ecological disinsector of the present invention is covered on the crops of the easy infringement of insect, perhaps in ecological disinsector casing, place the biochemical preparation (muscalure and pheromones etc.) that to lure insect;
2) flasher and the energy-conservation incandescent lamp of the ecological disinsector casing upper chamber portion of unlatching, close the square emergency exits on case top, insect under the temptation of light to flying to the contour blinds rhombus screen window of disinsector casing wall and energy-conservation incandescent lamp, and enter ecological disinsector casing inner room through the space of blinds rhombus screen window, this process continues 2 or 3 hours, and a large amount of insects enter ecological disinsector casing inner room;
3) close flasher and energy-conservation incandescent lamp, start rotary electric switch simultaneously and open emergency exits, continue 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 minutes, beneficial insect is not having under the situation of light, escape from ecological disinsector casing through emergency exits, and insect is still stayed make inroads on crop or biochemical preparation (muscalure and pheromones etc.) in the disinsector casing;
4) close emergency exits, start the microwave emitter of ecological disinsector side box wall middle and lower part, worked 1 or 2 minute, kill the insect in the ecological disinsector casing, constitute an ecological desinsection cycle, realize selectivity, energy-conservation, efficient insecticide.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 as can be known, a kind of device of ecological desinsection, it is made up of ecological disinsector casing 1, the first square emergency exits 2a, the second square emergency exits 2b, the first rotary electric switch 3a, the second rotary electric switch 3b, scintillator 4, energy-conservation incandescent lamp 5, blinds rhombus screen window 6, microwave emitter 7, controller 8 etc.Its annexation is: ecological disinsector casing 1{(20 cm～30 cm) * (20 cm～30 cm) * (60 cm～80 cm) } left-front corner and the right back angle at top be equipped with the first square emergency exits 2a, second square emergency exits 2b(10 cm * 10 cm respectively); On the first square emergency exits 2a, the first rotary electric switch 3a is housed, on the second square emergency exits 2b, the second rotary electric switch 3b is housed, be used to control closing and opening of emergency exits; In ecological disinsector casing 1 top center flasher 4 is housed, flasher connect for 4 times energy-conservation incandescent lamp 5(apart from the top 10 cm～20 cm, power 15～25 W), be used to lure insect; In ecological disinsector casing 1 wall middle and upper part and energy-conservation incandescent lamp 5 equal-height positions blinds rhombus screen window 6{(20 cm～30 cm are housed) * (20 cm～25 cm) }, be used for printing opacity, lure worm, be convenient to insect and enter and prevent that insect from escaping from; Below the wall middle part of a side of ecological disinsector casing 1, microwave emitter 7(power 500～700 W are housed) and controller 8, be used for kill pests and control ecological disinsector and move automatically; Described controller 8 links to each other with microwave emitter 7 with the first rotary electric switch 3a, the second rotary electric switch 3b, flasher 4 respectively, and controller 8 is connected with external power supply (220 V); Above-mentioned ecological disinsector should cover on the crops of the easy infringement of insect when work, perhaps places the biochemical preparation (muscalure and pheromones etc.) that can lure insect in ecological disinsector, better to lure insect.
Claims (3)
1. the method for an ecological desinsection the steps include:
A, ecological disinsector is covered in insect easily on the crops of infringement, perhaps in ecological disinsector casing, place the biochemical preparation that to lure insect;
The flasher and the energy-conservation incandescent lamp of B, the ecological disinsector casing upper chamber portion of unlatching, close the square emergency exits on case top, insect under the temptation of light to the blinds rhombus screen window that flies to disinsector casing wall and energy-conservation incandescent lamp, and enter ecological disinsector casing inner room through blinds rhombus screen window, this process continues 2～3 hours, and insect enters ecological disinsector casing inner room;
C, close flasher and energy-conservation incandescent lamp, start rotary electric switch simultaneously and open emergency exits, continue 5～10 minutes, beneficial insect is not having under the situation of light, escape from ecological disinsector casing through emergency exits, insect is still stayed in the disinsector casing make inroads on crop or chemistry, biologic product;
D, close emergency exits, start the microwave emitter of ecological disinsector side box wall middle and lower part, worked 1～2 minute, kill the insect in the ecological disinsector casing;
Described biochemical preparation is muscalure and pheromones.
2. the device of the described a kind of ecological desinsection of claim 1, it is by ecological disinsector casing (1), the first square emergency exits (2a), first rotary electric switch (3a), blinds rhombus screen window (6), microwave emitter (7), controller (8) is formed, it is characterized in that: the first square emergency exits (2a) are equipped with at the left-front corner at ecological disinsector casing (1) top and right back angle respectively, the second square emergency exits (2b), on the first square emergency exits (2a), first rotary electric switch (3a) is housed, on the second square emergency exits (2b), second rotary electric switch (3b) is housed, at ecological disinsector casing (1) top flasher (4) is housed, flasher (4) connects energy-conservation incandescent lamp (5) down, locate to be equipped with blinds rhombus screen window (6) on ecological disinsector casing (1) wall top and energy-conservation incandescent lamp (5), microwave emitter (7) and controller (8) are housed in a side of ecological disinsector casing (1).
3. the device of a kind of ecological desinsection according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described controller (8) links to each other with first rotary electric switch (3a), second rotary electric switch (3b), flasher (4) and microwave emitter (7) respectively, and controller (8) is connected with external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110086706.0A CN102177878B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Ecological insecticidal method and insecticidal device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110086706.0A CN102177878B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Ecological insecticidal method and insecticidal device |
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| CN102177878A true CN102177878A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102177878B CN102177878B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103688913A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | Sticking box for catching medium- and large-sized pests |
| WO2014053604A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Hornet trap |
| CN105850929A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆市涪陵区佳利生态农业有限责任公司 | Farm insect killing method |
| CN106900430A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州嘉利达科技有限公司 | A kind of radiant type disinsection method |
| CN107396904A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-28 | 罗源 | The multi-functional physical pest killing system of farmland crops |
| CN108477104A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 朱德金 | A kind of farmland insect-killing trap |
| CN108605912A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 南通科技职业学院 | a kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency mosquito killer lamp |
| JP2021083432A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | アース製薬株式会社 | Flying insect pest trap |
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| CN108605912A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 南通科技职业学院 | a kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency mosquito killer lamp |
| CN106900430A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州嘉利达科技有限公司 | A kind of radiant type disinsection method |
| CN107396904A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-28 | 罗源 | The multi-functional physical pest killing system of farmland crops |
| CN108477104A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 朱德金 | A kind of farmland insect-killing trap |
| JP2021083432A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | アース製薬株式会社 | Flying insect pest trap |
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|---|---|
| CN102177878B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Address after: Taoyuan County, Hunan province 415700 city of Changde Zhang Jiang Zhen Yu Fu Road No. 14 Patentee after: Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences Address before: 410125 Changsha Province, Furong district, Hunan Yuanda Road No. two, No. 1071 Patentee before: Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20200407 |
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