CN102907402A - Insect pest trap - Google Patents
Insect pest trap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102907402A CN102907402A CN2012104139387A CN201210413938A CN102907402A CN 102907402 A CN102907402 A CN 102907402A CN 2012104139387 A CN2012104139387 A CN 2012104139387A CN 201210413938 A CN201210413938 A CN 201210413938A CN 102907402 A CN102907402 A CN 102907402A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insect
- trap
- attractant
- insect pest
- lures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses an insect pest trap, and relates to a trap for catching small insects. The insect pest trap comprises an insect catching mesh bag, a trap lamp, a negative-pressure cabin, an induced draft fan and a flow guide cover. The upper portion and the lower portion of the negative-pressure cabin are open, the insect catching mesh bag is mounted in the negative-pressure cabin, an upper opening of the negative-pressure cabin is connected with the induced draft fan, a bottom connector of the negative-pressure cabin is connected with the flow guide cover via an insect sucking tube, and the lower portion of the flow guide cover is connected with the trap lamp. The insect pest trap is characterized in that an attractant lure fixing hole is arranged at an air outlet of the induced draft fan, slow-release lures of attractants made from tomato leaves are filled in the attractant lure fixing hole, and the trap lamp comprises a dimmable energy-saving lamp, a photoresistor and a yellow glass cover sleeved on the dimmable energy-saving lamp. The insect pest trap has the advantages that an insect pest trapping combined device is formed owing to complementary and synergetic effects of the negative-pressure cabin and the insect attractants, insect pests are trapped in a colored light and attractant combined mode and are gathered in an induced draft mode, insect pest trapping and killing abilities are strengthened, an insect pest trapping and killing range is enlarged, and the insect pest trap is high in insect catching efficiency and simple in structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trapper that catches small insects, especially for the induced air type pest trap that the combination of coloured light, insect attractant lures the collection technology that has of the mini pests such as facility cultivation ground Bemisia tabaci, aphid.
Background technology
The facility cultivation vegetables were promoted rapidly in recent years; the environmental condition that facility cultivation is special is so that the heavy small insects of in the past harm such as Bemisia tabaci, aphid, Liriomyza, flea beetle rise to rapidly primary pest; the vegetable-crop pest-insect harm of protection ground and virus disease increase the weight of, become affect industrialized agriculture efficiently, the key factor of sustainable development.Therefore, the integrated control of protection ground vegetable insect disease is more and more paid attention to, and the physical control technology of utilizing insect taxis to take has also obtained faster development.
Trapping lamp is the light trap technology of applying in recent years, and its cardinal principle is to utilize the become habit of light of adult pest, lures and utilize high-voltage fence or basin to kill various night flight or navigation insects.Trapping lamp trapping noctuidae pests is used on outdoor cropping ground, field ovum amount reduces 69%, the larva amount reduces 70%, develop at present the various ways trapping lamps such as fluorescent lamp, black light lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, electricity-saving lamp, double wave lamp, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, be widely used in the various pests prevention and control such as agricultural, health, storage.
There are significant difference in environmental factor and open country in the facility cultivation greenhouse booth ground, and pest species and mechanics are also different.Bemisia tabaci adults is the most active at 8:00-10:00 in the greenhouse by solar heat, is beneficial to and lures collection.But owing to being subjected to the factor affecting such as sunlight and polypide are little, trapping effect was not high when existing trapping lamp used by day, lacked the effective trapping to mini pests such as Bemisia tabaci, aphids.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of pest trap for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and the present invention has overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages, but the whole day application, and insect-catching efficient is high.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: pest trap, comprise the insect-catching mesh bag, light trap, the negative pressure cab of upper and lower opening, air-introduced machine, kuppe, described insect-catching mesh bag is installed in the negative pressure cab, the negative pressure cab upper opening links to each other with air-introduced machine, the negative pressure cab bottom interface links to each other with kuppe via pooter, the kuppe bottom connects described light trap, insect-catching mesh bag in the negative pressure cab is connected with the pooter flange, insect-catching mesh bag and pooter junction arrange the turnover panel protective device, it is characterized in that, the air outlet place of described air-introduced machine is provided with attractant and lures the core fixing hole, attractant lures and is provided with attractant slow release in the core fixing hole and lures core, and described attractant slow release lures core to be made by tomato leaf; Described light trap is comprised of dimmable energy-saving lamp, photo resistance and the yellow glass cover that is sleeved on the dimmable energy-saving lamp, described photo resistance be arranged on the kuppe outside and with the dimmable energy-saving lamp control connection; Described dimmable energy-saving lamp is provided with 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% level Four sectional dimming, its optical wavelength 570-580nm, intensity of illumination 2000-3000Lux.
Described photo resistance operating ambient temperature-30 ℃-70 ℃, spectrum peak 560nm, the response time is 30ms.
Described air-introduced machine power 120W, exhaust air rate 26-30m
3/ min.
Described attractant slow release lures the preparation method of core, may further comprise the steps:
1) gathers tomato leaf and clean;
2) tomato leaf of cleaning is placed 50 ℃ of lower oven dry;
3) tomato leaf of oven dry is pulverized with cracker;
4) tomato leaf of pulverizing is placed the Soxhlet extraction apparatus;
5) extract 10h with absolute ethyl alcohol, make attractant slow release and lure core.
Tomato leaf is the hobby host of Bemisia tabaci, mainly be attractive activity material giving forth fragrance in its body to the attractive effect of Bemisia tabaci, extract the active substance in its plant, and in conjunction with inhaling the light trap of catching device, can increase and lure the worm effect, and can reduce the use of chemical pesticide, for new tool is added in the nuisanceless improvement of facilities vegetable insect.Attractant slow release lures the preparation method of core as follows: gather tomato leaf and clean oven dry under 50 ℃; The blade of oven dry pulverized to be placed in the Soxhlet extraction apparatus with cracker extract 10h with absolute ethyl alcohol.
The present invention utilizes the facility cultivation ground mini pests such as aphid, Bemisia tabaci to the taxis of sodium yellow and attractant; raising is improved on basis at trapping lamp, mythimna separata colour table; lure collection, air inducing to capture by coloured light and attractant; enhancing is to trapping ability and the scope of the mini pests such as Bemisia tabaci aphid, thus more long-term effectively control protection ground vegetable-crop pest-insect occurrence and harm.The present invention utilizes the complementary synergistic effect between negative pressure cab and the insect attractant to form a kind of pest trap composite set, lure collection, air inducing to capture by coloured light in conjunction with attractant, light regulating is got rid of external interference automatically, strengthens trapping ability and scope to insect, insect-catching efficient is high, and is simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pest trap of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1 air-introduced machine, 2 negative pressure cabs, 3 insect-catching mesh bags, 4 pooters, 5 photo resistance, 6 kuppes, 7 turnover panel protective devices, 8 dimmable energy-saving lamps, 9 cloches, 10 attractants lure the core fixing hole.
Embodiment
Pest trap comprises negative pressure cab 2, air-introduced machine 1, the kuppe 6 of insect-catching mesh bag 3, light trap, upper and lower opening, and the insect-catching mesh bag is installed in the negative pressure cab, and the negative pressure cab upper opening links to each other with air-introduced machine 1, air-introduced machine power 120W, exhaust air rate 26-30m
3/ min.The negative pressure cab bottom interface links to each other with kuppe 6 via pooter.The insect-catching mesh bag is connected with pooter 4 flanges, and insect-catching mesh bag and pooter junction arrange turnover panel protective device 7, and the kuppe bottom connects light trap.
The air outlet place of air-introduced machine is provided with attractant and lures core fixing hole 10, and attractant lures and is provided with attractant slow release in the core fixing hole and lures core, and attractant slow release lures core to be made by tomato leaf.
Light trap is comprised of dimmable energy-saving lamp, photo resistance and the yellow glass cover that is sleeved on the dimmable energy-saving lamp, photo resistance be arranged on the kuppe outside and with the dimmable energy-saving lamp control connection.Dimmable energy-saving lamp is provided with 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% level Four sectional dimming, its optical wavelength 570-580nm, intensity of illumination 2000-3000Lux.Photo resistance operating ambient temperature-30 ℃-70 ℃, spectrum peak 560nm, the response time is 30ms.
The technical parameter of table 1 pest trap of the present invention
| Sequence number | | Parameter | |
| 1 | Electricity-saving lamp optical wavelength (nm) | 570～580 | |
| 2 | Electricity-saving lamp intensity of illumination (Lux) | 2000～3000 | |
| 3 | Air-introduced machine exhaust air rate (m 2/min） | 26～30 | |
| 4 | Air-introduced machine power | 220V,120W |
Attractant slow release lures the preparation method of core, may further comprise the steps:
1) gathers tomato leaf and clean;
2) tomato leaf of cleaning is placed 50 ℃ of lower oven dry;
3) tomato leaf of oven dry is pulverized with cracker;
4) tomato leaf of pulverizing is placed the Soxhlet extraction apparatus;
5) extract 10h with absolute ethyl alcohol, make attractant slow release and lure core.
During the work of above-mentioned trapper, by air-introduced machine air inducing, with the negative pressure cab Bas Discharged, negative pressure cab forms negative pressure, and extraneous air enters negative pressure cab from kuppe under the atmospheric gas pressure effect, and is constantly extracted out by air-introduced machine and form circulating current.Attractant slow release lures core to be arranged on the fan out draft place, and what lure that core discharges volatilization lures air that odoring substance can discharge with air-introduced machine constantly to external diffusion.The small insects such as Bemisia tabaci, aphid is induced light trap and attractant dual and is assembled to this trapper down, enters the insect-catching mesh bag with interior inspiratory flow through pooter near kuppe 3.Under airflow function, the turnover panel protective device of pooter and insect-catching mesh bag junction is in open state, and turnover panel protective device autoshutdown when airless passes through prevents that insect escapes in the insect-catching mesh bag.Place the photo resistance of kuppe outside can experience extraneous intensity of illumination, electricity-saving lamp is opened or closed to the electric current that changes in the circuit, and automatically regulate lamplight brightness according to extraneous intensity of illumination, guarantees trap effect, increases the effective rate of utilization of electric energy.
Cucumber Bemisia tabaci, aphid emergence period in the green house, the field arranges as described in Example 11 of pest trap according to 10 * 10m, highly is arranged on 50cm place, top, plant top.Trap effect take the yellow plate of mythimna separata (area 20 * 30cm) is as contrast, and the yellow plate of investigation mythimna separata, nothing lure core trapper and band to lure the core trapper that Bemisia tabaci and aphid 3d, 7d(d are represented the chronomere sky).Use DPS software data analysis is processed, Duncan ' s duncan's new multiple range method multiple ratio is carried out significance of difference analysis.
The present invention sees Table 2 to the trapping effect of Bemisia tabaci, aphid.The result shows: adopt attractant slow release to lure core afterwards the trapping effect of trapper to be had remarkable lifting.After processing 7d, it is 343.2 that band lures the core trapper to trap Bemisia tabaci adults quantity, is significantly higher than without luring core trapper and Yellow sticky trap.Behind the same processing 7d, band lures the core trapper to trap Aphed population and also is significantly higher than without luring core trapper and Yellow sticky trap.
Table 2 the present invention is to the trapping effect of Bemisia tabaci, aphid
Claims (4)
1. pest trap, comprise the insect-catching mesh bag, light trap, the negative pressure cab of upper and lower opening, air-introduced machine, kuppe, described insect-catching mesh bag is installed in the negative pressure cab, the negative pressure cab upper opening links to each other with air-introduced machine, the negative pressure cab bottom interface links to each other with kuppe via pooter, the kuppe bottom connects described light trap, insect-catching mesh bag in the negative pressure cab is connected with the pooter flange, insect-catching mesh bag and pooter junction arrange the turnover panel protective device, it is characterized in that, the air outlet place of described air-introduced machine is provided with attractant and lures the core fixing hole, and attractant lures and is provided with attractant slow release in the core fixing hole and lures core, and described attractant slow release lures core to be made by tomato leaf; Described light trap is comprised of dimmable energy-saving lamp, photo resistance and the yellow glass cover that is sleeved on the dimmable energy-saving lamp, described photo resistance be arranged on the kuppe outside and with the dimmable energy-saving lamp control connection; Described dimmable energy-saving lamp is provided with 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% level Four sectional dimming, its optical wavelength 570-580nm, intensity of illumination 2000-3000Lux.
2. described pest trap according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described photo resistance operating ambient temperature-30 ℃-70 ℃, and spectrum peak 560nm, the response time is 30ms.
3. described pest trap according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air-introduced machine power 120W, exhaust air rate 26-30m
3/ min.
4. described pest trap according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described attractant slow release lures the preparation method of core, may further comprise the steps:
1) gathers tomato leaf and clean;
2) tomato leaf of cleaning is placed 50 ℃ of lower oven dry;
3) tomato leaf of oven dry is pulverized with cracker;
4) tomato leaf of pulverizing is placed the Soxhlet extraction apparatus;
5) extract 10h with absolute ethyl alcohol, make attractant slow release and lure core.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104139387A CN102907402A (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Insect pest trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104139387A CN102907402A (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Insect pest trap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102907402A true CN102907402A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=47606167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104139387A Pending CN102907402A (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Insect pest trap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102907402A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238577A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 徐海君 | Inducing suction double-effect agricultural deinsectization device |
| CN103314937A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 贵州大学 | Automatic wasp collecting device for parasitic wasp breeding |
| CN104542524A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 东北林业大学 | Development method of slow release lures for anoplophora glabripennis |
| CN105935046A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Volatilizer-embedded insect-catching net bag |
| CN106386738A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-02-15 | 谢文娟 | Mosquito killer |
| CN109588171A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-09 | 安阳工学院 | A kind of preventing control method of aphid |
| CN112167207A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-05 | 林明飞 | Forestry disease and pest control device |
| CN112450178A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 塔里木大学 | Aphid trapper convenient to clearance |
| CN112586468A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 海南威虹科技开发有限公司 | Intelligent ultrasonic multifunctional insecticidal lamp |
| CN113349180A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-07 | 济南桃李信息科技有限公司 | Test and report lamp |
| CN113741597A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 安徽中昆绿色防控科技有限公司 | Intelligent control system for insect trapping, measuring and reporting in agriculture and forestry |
| CN115176775A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-14 | 贵州师范学院 | Efficient insect killing device and method for grapefruit orchard |
| WO2024046568A1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | Patrick Guerin | Device to attract, capture and/or kill mosquitoes and/or biting insects, method fur assembling and using a device and use of a device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2174846Y (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-08-24 | 杨建华 | Electronic device for killing insect |
| CN2248978Y (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-03-12 | 段悦吾 | Mosquito-fly attracting-killing device |
| US6050025A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 2000-04-18 | Wilbanks; Alvin D. | Infrared insect/mosquito killing system |
| CN101796968A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-11 | 上海交通大学 | Method for preparing preparation for preventing plant aphids by utilizing tomato stem and leaf extract |
| CN202335307U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-18 | 扬州绿源生物化工有限公司 | Injurious insect trap |
| CN102715142A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-10 | 刘涛 | Electric-luring insect trapping apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 CN CN2012104139387A patent/CN102907402A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2174846Y (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-08-24 | 杨建华 | Electronic device for killing insect |
| US6050025A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 2000-04-18 | Wilbanks; Alvin D. | Infrared insect/mosquito killing system |
| CN2248978Y (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1997-03-12 | 段悦吾 | Mosquito-fly attracting-killing device |
| CN101796968A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-08-11 | 上海交通大学 | Method for preparing preparation for preventing plant aphids by utilizing tomato stem and leaf extract |
| CN202335307U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-18 | 扬州绿源生物化工有限公司 | Injurious insect trap |
| CN102715142A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-10 | 刘涛 | Electric-luring insect trapping apparatus |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238577A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 徐海君 | Inducing suction double-effect agricultural deinsectization device |
| CN103314937A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-25 | 贵州大学 | Automatic wasp collecting device for parasitic wasp breeding |
| CN104542524A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 东北林业大学 | Development method of slow release lures for anoplophora glabripennis |
| CN104542524B (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-07-20 | 东北林业大学 | Anoplophora glabripennis is sustained the method for production of lure |
| CN105935046A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Volatilizer-embedded insect-catching net bag |
| CN106386738A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-02-15 | 谢文娟 | Mosquito killer |
| CN109588171A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-09 | 安阳工学院 | A kind of preventing control method of aphid |
| CN112167207A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-05 | 林明飞 | Forestry disease and pest control device |
| CN112450178A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 塔里木大学 | Aphid trapper convenient to clearance |
| CN112450178B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-04-22 | 塔里木大学 | Aphid trapper convenient to clearance |
| CN112586468A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 海南威虹科技开发有限公司 | Intelligent ultrasonic multifunctional insecticidal lamp |
| CN113349180A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-07 | 济南桃李信息科技有限公司 | Test and report lamp |
| CN113741597A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 安徽中昆绿色防控科技有限公司 | Intelligent control system for insect trapping, measuring and reporting in agriculture and forestry |
| CN115176775A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-14 | 贵州师范学院 | Efficient insect killing device and method for grapefruit orchard |
| WO2024046568A1 (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | Patrick Guerin | Device to attract, capture and/or kill mosquitoes and/or biting insects, method fur assembling and using a device and use of a device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102907402A (en) | Insect pest trap | |
| CN103783013B (en) | Physical pest killing device with light-trapping electric shock killing mode and bonding killing mode integrated | |
| CN206442989U (en) | A kind of trapping lamp | |
| CN204157509U (en) | A kind of Single wavelength chafer insecticidal lamp special for storing | |
| CN211607961U (en) | Photovoltaic formula pest removing equipment for farming | |
| CN111288401A (en) | Solar street lamp with insecticidal function | |
| CN202197694U (en) | Insect killing device | |
| CN213427919U (en) | Multi-light-source multi-angle luring trap for appearance of coccinella septempunctata | |
| CN203827920U (en) | Insecticidal lamp special for scarabs | |
| CN203646369U (en) | Lamplight lure based microbial pest control device | |
| CN107711757A (en) | One kind energy-conservation crop pests killing trapping device | |
| CN204682269U (en) | A kind of practical insect-killing device | |
| CN202335307U (en) | Injurious insect trap | |
| CN205902685U (en) | Novel formula solar pest killing lamp is traped to broad -spectrum | |
| CN103798207A (en) | Lamplight trapping and killing pest lamp capable of misleading pests and keeping pests in lamp | |
| CN103783012B (en) | Efficient insect pest light trapping and killing lamp with air route missing and retention | |
| CN110946121A (en) | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling thrips | |
| CN207219908U (en) | A kind of control of insect case | |
| CN205093413U (en) | Environmental protection and energy saving type pest trapping device | |
| CN203985695U (en) | A kind of insect trap | |
| CN210519880U (en) | Insecticidal equipment is used to agricultural | |
| CN106538491A (en) | The method that double wave lamp lures the device of worm insect-catching and traps armyworm using the device | |
| CN202799945U (en) | Insect capturing killing device | |
| CN206547696U (en) | A kind of pest-catching device of vegetable cultivation | |
| CN206402986U (en) | A kind of non-toxic gardens pest trap lamp |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130206 |