CN109588171A - A kind of preventing control method of aphid - Google Patents
A kind of preventing control method of aphid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109588171A CN109588171A CN201811595437.9A CN201811595437A CN109588171A CN 109588171 A CN109588171 A CN 109588171A CN 201811595437 A CN201811595437 A CN 201811595437A CN 109588171 A CN109588171 A CN 109588171A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- instrument
- sound wave
- encourages
- low voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preventing control methods of aphid, the specific steps are as follows: disposes the crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid several sound waves to encourage instrument;Several pieces by crop planting are divided into using low voltage electric network;Several yellow plates are assigned on the ground in the crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid;At crop planting initial stage, the solvent made of higher fatty acids is sprayed to the surface of crops;After protective film is formed after a period of time, starting sound wave encourages instrument and low voltage electric network;When sound wave encourages instrument and expels to aphid, sound wave growth encourage instrument direction can be directed away from close to the aphid at sound wave growth encourage instrument and is flown away from, when aphid encourages instrument flight far from sound wave, then can be adhered on yellow plate.The advantages that present invention combination multiple means carry out prevention and control to aphid, greatly improve aphid control effect, effectively avoid erosion of the aphid to crops, and practicability is stronger, have structure simple, and setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preventing control method of aphid.
Background technique
Aphid, also known as aphid, aphid are a kind of plant-feed insects, including all members under Aphidoidea.It has sent out at present
About 4400 kinds of a total of 10 sections of existing aphid, wherein majority belongs to Aphidiadae.Aphid is also most destructive pest on the earth
One of.Wherein about 250 kinds are to endanger serious pest for agriculture and forestry and horticulture.
Biological prevention and control or physics prevention and control are generally used for the prevention and control of aphid at present, wherein the means list of physics prevention and control
One, control effect is not good enough, and control effect described in biological prevention and control is more even more ideal relative to physics prevention and control, but biological prevention and control
It needs to cultivate aphid host organism, the work of prevention and control preamble takes a long time, and investment manpower and material resources are more, it would be highly desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple structure and reasonable design, make
With the preventing control method of convenient aphid, prevention and control are carried out to aphid in conjunction with multiple means, greatly improve aphid control effect, effectively
Erosion of the aphid to crops is avoided, practicability is stronger.
The object of the present invention is achieved in the following manner:
A kind of preventing control method of aphid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid is disposed several sound waves to encourage instrument, each adjacent two sound wave encourages instrument
Between spacing be 60-80 meters;
(2) several pieces by crop planting are divided into using low voltage electric network;
(3) several yellow plates are assigned on the ground in the crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid, yellow plate is in the growth encourage of two neighboring sound wave
Center between instrument;
(4) at crop planting initial stage, i.e., crops put forth new leaves before 2-3 days, will the solvent made of higher fatty acids
It is sprayed at the surface of crops, forms protective film;
(5) after protective film is formed after a period of time, starting sound wave encourages instrument and low voltage electric network, and sound wave encourages the sound that instrument generates
Wave plays the role of certain expulsion to the aphid formed, and low voltage electric network plays certain work of tagging to the aphid formed
With;
(6) when sound wave encourages instrument and expels to aphid, the aphid encouraged at instrument close to sound wave can be directed away from sound wave
It encourages instrument direction to fly away from, placed yellow plate at the center between instrument due to encouraging in two sound waves, when aphid is far from sound wave
When encouraging instrument flight, then it can adhere on yellow plate.
Further, the sprinkling ratio of the solvent made of higher fatty acids is 30-50ml/m in the step (4)2。
Further, the sound wave encourages instrument when in use according to temperature frequency modulation, i.e., temperature is at 15 DEG C hereinafter, then selecting 1-
3 channels, temperature selects 4-6 channel at 15-28 DEG C, when temperature is more than 28 DEG C, then selects 7-8 channel, and sound wave encourages instrument
Volume control at 40-45 decibels.
Further, the sound wave encourages instrument and low voltage electric network is electrically connected with the battery in solar powered case, too
Fixed solar photovoltaic plate in positive energy power supply box, solar energy photovoltaic panel are electrically connected with the battery in solar powered case.
Further, the solvent made of higher fatty acids is by 10-15 parts of hexadecanoic acid, 5-10 parts of octadecylene
Acid, 1-5 parts of octatecatrienoic acid mix.
Further, a period of time is 10-15 days formed after protective film after forming protective film in the step (5)
Later.
Further, the height of the low voltage electric network is 10-15cm.
Further, the mounting height that the sound wave encourages instrument bottom is lower than the mounting height in yellow board bottom portion.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the benefit that
(1) play the role of being effectively isolated protection to crops using high-fat sorrel, reduce the generation rate of aphid;
(2) aphid of generation is tagged using low voltage electric network, the yield of aphid is effectively reduced;
(3) it encourages instrument using sound wave to be used cooperatively with Huang plate, the cooperation of the two can substantially reduce the survival rate of aphid;
(4) entire preventions are pure physical operations, reduce injury of the pesticide to crops, certain rush is played to soil improvement
Into effect.
A kind of preventing control method of aphid of the present invention carries out prevention and control to aphid in conjunction with multiple means, greatlys improve
Aphid control effect effectively avoids erosion of the aphid to crops, and practicability is stronger, and the present invention has structure simple, and setting is closed
The advantages that reason, low manufacture cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Wherein, 1 is low voltage electric network;2 be that sound wave encourages instrument;3 be yellow plate;4 be solar powered case;5 be photovoltaic
Plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preventing control method of aphid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid is disposed several sound waves to encourage instrument 2, each adjacent two sound wave encourages instrument
Spacing between 2 is 60-80 meters;
(2) it by crop planting is divided into several pieces using low voltage electric network 1, parallel connection is all made of between several piece low voltage electric network 1
Mode is electrically connected with external power supply;
(3) several yellow plates 3 are assigned on the ground in the crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid, yellow plate 3 is in two neighboring sound wave and helps
Center between long instrument 2;
(4) at crop planting initial stage, i.e., crops put forth new leaves before 2-3 days, will the solvent made of higher fatty acids
It is sprayed at the surface of crops, forms protective film;
(5) after being formed protective film 10-15 days, starting sound wave encourages instrument 2 and low voltage electric network 1, and sound wave encourages the sound wave that instrument 2 generates
Play the role of certain expulsion to the aphid formed, low voltage electric network 1 plays certain work of tagging to the aphid formed
With;
(6) when sound wave encourages instrument 2 and expels to aphid, the aphid encouraged at instrument 2 close to sound wave can be directed away from sound
Wave encourages 2 direction of instrument and flies away from, and placed yellow plate 3 at the center between instrument 2 due to encouraging in two sound waves, when aphid is remote
When encouraging 2 flight of instrument from sound wave, then it can adhere on yellow plate 3.
The sprinkling ratio of the solvent made of higher fatty acids is 30-50ml/m in step (4)2。
Sound wave encourages instrument when in use according to temperature frequency modulation, i.e., at 15 DEG C hereinafter, then selecting 1-3 channel, temperature exists temperature
At 15-28 DEG C, 4-6 channel is selected, when temperature is more than 28 DEG C, then selects 7-8 channel, and the volume control of sound wave growth encourage instrument exists
40-45 decibels.
Sound wave encourages instrument 2 and low voltage electric network 1 is electrically connected with the battery in solar powered case 4, solar powered case 4
Upper fixed solar photovoltaic plate 5, solar energy photovoltaic panel 5 are electrically connected with the battery in solar powered case 4.
The solvent made of higher fatty acids is by 10-15 parts of hexadecanoic acid, 5-10 parts of octadecenic acid, the ten of 1-5 parts
Eight carbon trienic acids mix.
The middle formation protective film of step (5) is after 10-15 days after forming protective film for a period of time later.
The height of low voltage electric network 1 is 10-15cm.
The mounting height that sound wave encourages 2 bottom of instrument is lower than the mounting height of 3 bottom of yellow plate.
When needing to crop planting to carry out the operations such as weeding trimming irrigation, then it is assumed that the electricity of cutoff low power grid 1
Source, to guarantee safety.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preventing control method of aphid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid is disposed several sound waves to encourage instrument 2, each adjacent two sound wave encourages instrument
Spacing between 2 is 70 meters;The mounting height that sound wave encourages instrument 2 is 1.5 meters;
(2) it by crop planting is divided into several pieces using low voltage electric network 1, parallel connection is all made of between several piece low voltage electric network 1
Mode is electrically connected with external power supply;The height of low voltage electric network 1 is 15cm;
(3) in the crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid on the ground by several yellow plates 3 are inserted, yellow plate 3 is in two neighboring sound wave and helps
Center between long instrument 2;The mounting height of yellow plate 3 is 2 meters;
(4) at crop planting initial stage, that is, crops put forth new leaves before 2 days, manually will be molten made of higher fatty acids
Agent (mass fraction is 15 parts of hexadecanoic acid, 5 parts of octadecenic acid, 5 parts of octatecatrienoic acid mix) is sprayed at agriculture
The surface of crop, forms protective film, and sprinkling ratio is 45ml/m2;
(5) after being formed protective film 10 days, starting sound wave encourages instrument 2 and low voltage electric network 1, and it is average every 6 small that sound wave encourages instrument 2
When work it is primary, 2 hours of every task, when in use according to temperature frequency modulation, i.e. temperature at 15 degree hereinafter, then select 1 channel,
Temperature selects 4 channels when 15-28 is spent, and when temperature is more than 28 degree, then selects 7 channels, and sound wave encourages the volume control of instrument
At 45 decibels, sound wave encourages the sound wave that instrument 2 generates and plays the role of certain expulsion to the aphid formed, and low voltage electric network 1 is right
The aphid formed plays certain action of contace poison;
(6) when sound wave encourages instrument 2 and expels to aphid, the aphid encouraged at instrument 2 close to sound wave can be directed away from sound
Wave encourages 2 direction of instrument and flies away from, and placed yellow plate 3 at the center between instrument 2 due to encouraging in two sound waves, when aphid is remote
When encouraging 2 flight of instrument from sound wave, then it can adhere on yellow plate 3.
Sound wave encourages instrument 2 and low voltage electric network 1 is electrically connected with the battery in solar powered case 4, solar powered case 4
Upper fixed solar photovoltaic plate 5, solar energy photovoltaic panel 5 are connect with the battery in solar powered case 4.
When needing to crop planting to carry out the operations such as weeding trimming irrigation, then it is assumed that the electricity of cutoff low power grid 1
Source, to guarantee safety.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preventing control method of aphid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid is disposed several sound waves to encourage instrument 2, each adjacent two sound wave encourages instrument
Spacing between 2 is 60 meters;The mounting height that sound wave encourages instrument 2 is 2.8 meters;
(2) it by crop planting is divided into several pieces using low voltage electric network 1, parallel connection is all made of between several piece low voltage electric network 1
Mode is electrically connected with external power supply;The height of low voltage electric network 1 is 15cm;
(3) in the crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid on the ground by several yellow plates 3 are inserted, yellow plate 3 is in two neighboring sound wave and helps
Center between long instrument 2;The mounting height of yellow plate 3 is 3 meters;
(4) at crop planting initial stage, that is, crops put forth new leaves before 2 days, manually will be molten made of higher fatty acids
Agent (mass fraction is 10 parts of hexadecanoic acid, 10 parts of octadecenic acid, 1 part of octatecatrienoic acid mix) is sprayed at agriculture
The surface of crop, forms protective film, and sprinkling ratio is 30ml/m2;
(5) after being formed protective film 12 days, starting sound wave encourages instrument 2 and low voltage electric network 1, and it is average every 6 small that sound wave encourages instrument 2
When work it is primary, 2 hours of every task, when in use according to temperature frequency modulation, i.e. temperature at 15 degree hereinafter, then select 2 channels,
Temperature selects 5 channels when 15-28 is spent, and when temperature is more than 28 degree, then selects 8 channels, and sound wave encourages the volume control of instrument
At 40 decibels, sound wave encourages the sound wave that instrument 2 generates and plays the role of certain expulsion to the aphid formed, and low voltage electric network 1 is right
The aphid formed plays certain action of contace poison;
(6) when sound wave encourages instrument 2 and expels to aphid, the aphid encouraged at instrument 2 close to sound wave can be directed away from sound
Wave encourages 2 direction of instrument and flies away from, and placed yellow plate 3 at the center between instrument 2 due to encouraging in two sound waves, when aphid is remote
When encouraging 2 flight of instrument from sound wave, then it can adhere on yellow plate 3.
Sound wave encourages instrument 2 and low voltage electric network 1 is electrically connected with the battery in solar powered case 4, solar powered case 4
Upper fixed solar photovoltaic plate 5, solar energy photovoltaic panel 5 are connect with the battery in solar powered case 4.
When needing to crop planting to carry out the operations such as weeding trimming irrigation, then it is assumed that the electricity of cutoff low power grid 1
Source, to guarantee safety.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preventing control method of aphid, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid is disposed several sound waves to encourage instrument 2, each adjacent two sound wave encourages instrument
Spacing between 2 is 80 meters;The mounting height that sound wave encourages instrument 2 is 2 meters;
(2) it by crop planting is divided into several pieces using low voltage electric network 1, parallel connection is all made of between several piece low voltage electric network 1
Mode is electrically connected with external power supply;The height of low voltage electric network 1 is 15cm;
(3) in the crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid on the ground by several yellow plates 3 are inserted, yellow plate 3 is in two neighboring sound wave and helps
Center between long instrument 2;The mounting height of yellow plate 3 is 2.5 meters;
(4) at crop planting initial stage, that is, crops put forth new leaves before 2 days, manually will be molten made of higher fatty acids
Agent (mass fraction is 12 parts of hexadecanoic acid, 8 parts of octadecenic acid, 3 parts of octatecatrienoic acid mix) is sprayed at agriculture
The surface of crop, forms protective film, and sprinkling ratio is 50ml/m2;
(5) after being formed protective film 12 days, starting sound wave encourages instrument 2 and low voltage electric network 1, and it is average every 5 small that sound wave encourages instrument 2
When work it is primary, 1 hour of every task, when in use according to temperature frequency modulation, i.e. temperature at 15 degree hereinafter, then select 3 channels,
Temperature selects 6 channels when 15-28 is spent, and when temperature is more than 28 degree, then selects 7 channels, and sound wave encourages the volume control of instrument
At 42 decibels, sound wave encourages the sound wave that instrument 2 generates and plays the role of certain expulsion to the aphid formed, and low voltage electric network 1 is right
The aphid formed plays certain action of contace poison;
(6) when sound wave encourages instrument 2 and expels to aphid, the aphid encouraged at instrument 2 close to sound wave can be directed away from sound
Wave encourages 2 direction of instrument and flies away from, and placed yellow plate 3 at the center between instrument 2 due to encouraging in two sound waves, when aphid is remote
When encouraging 2 flight of instrument from sound wave, then it can adhere on yellow plate 3.
Sound wave encourages instrument 2 and low voltage electric network 1 is electrically connected with the battery in solar powered case 4, solar powered case 4
Upper fixed solar photovoltaic plate 5, solar energy photovoltaic panel 5 are connect with the battery in solar powered case 4.
When needing to crop planting to carry out the operations such as weeding trimming irrigation, then it is assumed that the electricity of cutoff low power grid 1
Source, to guarantee safety.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without depart from that overall concept of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preventing control method of aphid, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows:
(1) crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid is disposed several sound waves to encourage instrument, each adjacent two sound wave encourages instrument
Between spacing be 60-80 meters;
(2) several pieces by crop planting are divided into using low voltage electric network;
(3) several yellow plates are assigned on the ground in the crop planting for needing prevention and control aphid, yellow plate is in the growth encourage of two neighboring sound wave
Center between instrument;
(4) at crop planting initial stage, i.e., crops put forth new leaves before 2-3 days, will the solvent made of higher fatty acids
It is sprayed at the surface of crops, forms protective film;
(5) after protective film is formed after a period of time, starting sound wave encourages instrument and low voltage electric network, and sound wave encourages the sound that instrument generates
Wave plays the role of expulsion to the aphid formed, and low voltage electric network plays action of contace poison to the aphid formed;
(6) when sound wave encourages instrument and expels to aphid, the aphid encouraged at instrument close to sound wave can be directed away from sound wave
It encourages instrument direction to fly away from, placed yellow plate at the center between instrument due to encouraging in two sound waves, when aphid is far from sound wave
When encouraging instrument flight, then it can adhere on yellow plate.
2. the preventing control method of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by higher fatty acids in the step (4)
The sprinkling ratio of manufactured solvent is 30-50ml/m2。
3. the preventing control method of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sound wave encourage instrument when in use according to
At 15 DEG C hereinafter, then selecting 1-3 channel, temperature selects 4-6 channel at 15-28 DEG C for temperature frequency modulation, i.e. temperature, when temperature is super
When crossing 28 DEG C, then 7-8 channel is selected, and sound wave encourages the volume control of instrument at 40-45 decibels.
4. the preventing control method of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sound wave encourages instrument and low voltage electric network is equal
Be electrically connected with the battery in solar powered case, fixed solar photovoltaic plate on solar powered case, solar energy photovoltaic panel with
Battery electrical connection in solar powered case.
5. the preventing control method of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solvent made of higher fatty acids
It is mixed by 10-15 parts of hexadecanoic acid, 5-10 parts of octadecenic acid, 1-5 parts of octatecatrienoic acid.
6. the preventing control method of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: formed in the step (5) protective film it
Afterwards a period of time to be formed 10-15 days after protective film after.
7. the preventing control method of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the low voltage electric network is 10-
15cm。
8. the preventing control method of aphid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation that the sound wave encourages instrument bottom is high
Mounting height of the degree lower than yellow board bottom portion.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811595437.9A CN109588171A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of preventing control method of aphid |
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CN201811595437.9A CN109588171A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of preventing control method of aphid |
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CN109588171A true CN109588171A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65964522
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CN201811595437.9A Pending CN109588171A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of preventing control method of aphid |
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CN101589701A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2009-12-02 | 上海孙桥农业科技股份有限公司 | Trap lamp special for greenhouse |
CN102907402A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-06 | 扬州绿源生物化工有限公司 | Insect pest trap |
CN203262081U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-11-06 | 陈耀宇 | Solar yellow board pest killing device based on insect sex hormones |
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佚名: "利用声波助长技术防治蔬菜病虫害", 《乐农网HTTP://WWW.LENW.CN/JISHU/SHOW-61309.HTML》 * |
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