CN113349180A - Test and report lamp - Google Patents
Test and report lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN113349180A CN113349180A CN202110639578.1A CN202110639578A CN113349180A CN 113349180 A CN113349180 A CN 113349180A CN 202110639578 A CN202110639578 A CN 202110639578A CN 113349180 A CN113349180 A CN 113349180A
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- insect
- lamp
- board
- plate
- shooing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
Abstract
The invention discloses a forecasting lamp, and mainly relates to the technical field of insect pest situation forecasting lamps. Comprises an insect attracting device, an insect falling funnel, an insect killing cavity and a photographing plate; the shooting plate is arranged below the inclined sliding plate in a sliding connection mode through the stepping driving mechanism, the bottom of the inclined sliding plate is provided with the insect sweeping brush, and the bottom of the insect sweeping brush is in contact with the top surface of the shooting plate; the photographing board is provided with scale grids, and photographing equipment is correspondingly arranged above the photographing board. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can see out the size of a dimension of worm from taking the photo when shooing, can not superpose after falling into on the board of shooing when the worm quantity moreover and pile up together, can tile on the board of shooing. And the rain-proof and drainage structure mode of the device can more thoroughly protect the cavities such as the insect killing cavity, the drying cavity and the like from being influenced by rainwater. Through mechanical valve control, the drawback that has avoided using electronic valve to exist. The device for separately storing the insects in different days is added.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect pest situation forecasting lamps, in particular to a forecasting lamp.
Background
The pest situation forecasting lamp is the most commonly used tool in the pest situation investigation and statistics process, and is widely applied to the forecasting fields of agriculture, forestry, customs, gardening, universities and colleges and the like. Can meet the requirements of visual, networked, modernized and automated insect condition forecasting work.
The insect pest situation forecast lamp that has information storage of shooing on the market at present, can not follow the size of seeing out the insect on shooing the photo when shooing, and the insect quantity falls into when many and can superpose the pile together after on the board of shooing, can not tile on the board of shooing, superpose pile not only hardly through observing picture statistics quantity after shooing together, can not observe the size and dimension of learning the insect in addition to the degree of difficulty and the accuracy of insect pest situation analysis result of follow-up according to insect pest situation photo analysis insect situation have been increaseed.
Moreover, the rain-proof and water drainage modes of the existing measuring and reporting lamp are all carried out through a protective cover at the top of the insect trapping device, and the rain drainage is also carried out through rainwater drainage through the protective cover. However, if it is rainy along with the windy weather, the rainwater is influenced by wind and is injected into the insect attracting device obliquely, and flows into the insect killing cavity, the drying cavity and other cavities from the insect dropping funnel, so that the short circuit of the internal structure is caused, and the rainproof and drainage structure mode capable of protecting the insect killing cavity, the drying cavity and other cavities more thoroughly is needed.
In addition, the communication of pipelines among all cavities of the existing measuring and reporting lamp is controlled by an electronic valve, and for the electronic valve, the service life of the electronic valve is generally very short due to the severe use environment of the measuring and reporting lamp, so that the electronic valve frequently breaks down, and field maintenance is needed after the electronic valve breaks down. Not only the insect pest detection is influenced, but also the whole maintenance cost is increased, and the use is extremely inconvenient.
Moreover, for the new national standard, the requirement of separate storage of the insects by days is increased, and insect pest research is carried out by taking back the insect samples separately stored by days by a period of one week or half a month, so that a batch storage device capable of storing the insect samples separately by days is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forecast lamp, which solves a series of problems of the existing forecast lamp products in the background technology, can see the size of insects from a shot picture during shooting, can not be overlapped and piled together after the insects fall on a shooting plate when the number of the insects is large, can be tiled on the shooting plate, and is convenient for counting the number, observing and measuring the sizes and the sizes of the insects by observing pictures, thereby increasing the difficulty of analyzing the insect situation according to the insect situation picture and the accuracy of the insect situation analysis result. And the rain-proof and drainage structure mode of the device can more thoroughly protect the cavities such as the insect killing cavity, the drying cavity and the like from being influenced by rainwater. And the pipeline communication between each chamber is controlled through mechanical valve, has avoided the drawback that uses the electronic valve to exist, improves valve life, reduces the fault rate, fine maintenance insect pest detection's continuity. The device for separately storing the insects in different days is added, and insect pest research is carried out on the retrieval of the insect samples which are separately stored in different days in a week or half month period.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a forecast lamp comprises an insect trapping device, an insect falling funnel, an insect killing cavity and a photographing plate; the insect that lures the worm device and lures comes falls into the insecticidal chamber through falling the worm funnel and kills it, and the worm that kills falls to the board of shooing through oblique slide again and carries out the information storage of shooing. In order to avoid the worm quantity to fall into when many on the board of shooing on the back can not superpose pile up together, make the worm can tile on the board of shooing, the board of shooing passes through step-by-step actuating mechanism sliding connection and sets up in the below of slide to one side, and the worm is followed the slide to one side in-process and is shot the mouth translation removal of the relative slide to one side of slide to the back landing gets off the worm and falls on the different positions of board of shooing before changing slide to the slide to one side, the landing gets off the worm and does not appear the phenomenon that superpose pile up together around guaranteeing slide to one side, makes the worm can tile on the board of shooing. In addition, the shooting device is correspondingly arranged above the shooting plate, and the shooting plate is provided with scale grids. Each scale square is a square with equal side length, the side length can be determined according to the size of the insect trapping volume, generally, the scale square with the side length of 0.5cm is used for accurate observation, and the size of the insect can be seen from a shot picture during shooting.
In order to facilitate cleaning and recovering insects on the photographing plate into an insect containing cylinder after photographing, an insect sweeping brush is arranged at the bottom of the oblique sliding plate, and the bottom of the insect sweeping brush is in contact with the top surface of the photographing plate; the working process of cleaning and recovering the insects on the photographing plate into the insect containing cylinder comprises the following steps: the reverse control board of shooing removes, and the board of shooing promptly removes to the flourishing worm section of thick bamboo direction of the principle after-mentioned, removes the in-process collection worm funnel and spills, and sweep the worm brush and contact with the board top surface of shooing all the time to the worm on will shooing the board through sweeping the worm brush pushes away the collection worm funnel, leaks in the corresponding flourishing worm section of thick bamboo through the collection worm funnel.
Step-by-step actuating mechanism includes driving motor and hold-in range mechanism, the board of shooing is connected with the hold-in range area body of hold-in range mechanism, thereby driving motor drives the step-by-step drive of the board of shooing through the removal of the hold-in range area body on the drive hold-in range mechanism. Synchronous belt mechanism can guarantee the even accelerated motion of the board of shooing, and the vibrations that driving motor was received to the operation in-process, can make the board of shooing shake slightly, if several worms appear on the board of shooing superpose pile together, can be better under the effect of this slight vibration will shoot on the board superpose pile together shake and scatter and spread out, thereby further assurance all worms that slide to the board of shooing from oblique slide can both tile on the board of shooing one by one, be convenient for shoot back through observing picture statistics quantity, survey, the size of worm.
An insect collecting funnel is arranged below the photographing plate, and batch storage mechanisms are correspondingly arranged below the insect collecting funnel; the batch storage mechanism comprises a storage stepping motor, a support plate and insect containing cylinders arranged on the support plate in an annular array; the storage stepping motor drives the supporting disc to rotate in a stepping mode, so that different insect containing cylinders are aligned to the funnel openings of the insect collecting funnels. The storage stepping motor rotates corresponding stepping angles step by step at regular set time intervals under the control of a program, and different insect containing cylinders are aligned to the insect collecting hoppers. The insects are separately stored in a divided-day mode through the device, and insect samples which are separately stored in a divided-day mode are intensively taken back for insect pest research in a week or half month period.
But set up the conveyer pipe that shifts between worm funnel and the insecticidal chamber that falls, the insecticidal chamber is high temperature insecticidal chamber for the high temperature kills the worm. The top opening of the movable conveying pipe corresponds to the funnel opening of the insect dropping funnel, and the bottom opening of the movable conveying pipe is matched with the top opening of the insect killing cavity. The insects fall into the insect falling funnel after being attracted by the insect attracting lamp and impacting the impact plate, and then fall into the funnel opening of the insect falling funnel, and fall into the displaceable conveying pipe from the funnel opening.
And a shifting gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top opening of the shifting conveying pipe and is in meshing transmission through an output end gear of a shifting servo motor. The shifting servo motor drives the shifting conveying pipe to rotate for a certain angle through gear transmission, so that the communication and the separation between the shifting conveying pipe and the insect killing cavity are controlled. The protective cover is further provided with a rainwater sensor, and the rainwater sensor is in signal connection with the shifting servo motor. When the rainwater sensor senses rainy weather, the signal transmission control position servo motor works, the shifting servo motor drives the shiftable conveying pipe to rotate by a certain angle through gear transmission, so that dislocation displacement between the shiftable conveying pipe and the insect killing cavity is controlled not to be communicated, rainwater falling into the insect falling funnel flows to the funnel opening of the insect falling funnel, and after the rainwater flows to the shiftable conveying pipe from the funnel opening, the rainwater is directly discharged from the tail end of the shiftable conveying pipe and cannot be discharged into the insect killing cavity. Through the rain-proof and drainage structure mode of the device, the cavities such as the insect killing cavity, the drying cavity and the like can be more thoroughly protected from being influenced by rainwater.
The insecticidal chamber below is equipped with the stoving chamber, the slide setting to one side is in stoving chamber bottom, and the worm passes through the slide landing to the board of shooing to one side after the stoving intracavity is dried. The stoving chamber is used for drying into the dehydration sample with the worm to the integrality of better assurance worm, the worm after drying moreover can avoid the quotation to pollute after falling on the board of shooing.
The connection and the disconnection between the disinsection cavity and the drying cavity and between the drying cavity and the inclined sliding plate are controlled by a mechanical valve mechanism; the defect of using an electronic valve is avoided, the service life of the valve is prolonged, the failure rate is reduced, and the continuity of insect pest detection is well maintained. The mechanical valve mechanism has the following structural principle:
the mechanical valve mechanism comprises a valve control servo motor, an upper gear disc and a lower turntable which is coaxially arranged with the upper gear disc, and an output end gear of the control servo motor drives the upper gear disc and the lower turntable to synchronously rotate; all be equipped with the valve opening on going up the rim plate and the lower carousel, going up for going up the valve opening on the rim plate, be lower valve opening on the lower carousel, go up the valve opening and lower valve opening symmetry dislocation set, and relative angle is 180. The using process is briefly described as follows: the back that the insecticidal chamber insecticidal finishes, the synchronous rotation of pinion disc and lower carousel is gone up in control servo motor's output gear drive, make the last valve opening on the pinion disc with the passageway intercommunication between insecticidal chamber and the stoving chamber, lower valve opening and the dislocation of stoving chamber bottom accent on the lower carousel this moment, make the passageway between stoving chamber and the slide ramp seal not communicate, thereby make the insect of insecticidal intracavity fall into the stoving chamber, then the synchronous rotation of pinion disc and lower carousel is gone up in servo motor's output gear drive again, make the passageway dislocation between valve opening and insecticidal chamber and the stoving chamber not communicate, and lower valve opening still does not communicate with stoving chamber bottom accent dislocation this moment, guarantee that whole stoving chamber seals and is used for drying, the insecticidal chamber also seals alone and is used for the insecticidal each other not to influence, and what need explain is: the gap between the disinsection cavity and the drying cavity can ensure that the rotation of the upper gear disc passes through, and the gap is larger than the thickness of the upper gear disc, so that a residual gap is reserved between the gap and the upper gear disc, and the residual gap is used for the circulation and discharge of water vapor in the disinsection cavity disinsection and drying cavity drying processes. After the stoving was accomplished, when the passageway between lower valve opening will dry chamber and the slide plate that inclines communicates, the worm after the stoving still had the dislocation not to communicate with stoving chamber top accent on the upper pinion disc through slide plate flow to the board of shooing, even the passageway between insecticidal chamber and the stoving chamber is sealed not to communicate. When the insects in the insect killing cavity need to fall into the drying cavity for drying again, the output end gear of the servo motor is controlled to drive the upper gear disc and the lower turntable to synchronously rotate, so that the upper valve hole is communicated with a channel between the insect killing cavity and the drying cavity, and the steps are repeated.
The insect trapping device comprises an insect trapping lamp and an impact plate, wherein the outside of the insect trapping lamp is wrapped by transparent toughened glass, so that light is conveniently irradiated, and the impact plate is distributed in an annular array mode by taking a lamp tube of the insect trapping lamp as a center. The insects fall into the insect falling funnel after being attracted by the insect attracting lamp and impacting the impact plate, and then fall into the funnel opening of the insect falling funnel, and fall into the displaceable conveying pipe from the funnel opening.
The top of the insect attracting device is provided with a protective cover which is used for shielding rain and protecting safety to a certain degree. The protective cover is provided with a solar cell panel for supplying power to the device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the technical content and the structural analysis, the device solves a series of problems of the prior observation and prediction lamp products in the background art:
1. through set up the scale square on the board of shooing, can follow the size of seeing the worm from shooting the photo when shooing, and the worm landing when shooing on the board, it makes the removal always to shoot the board, and the face can be shaken by the motor, this can make the worm fall into when the worm quantity is many and can tile on the board of shooing after on the board, can not superpose pile up together, thereby be convenient for through observing picture statistics quantity after shooing, survey, the size and dimension of worm, thereby the degree of difficulty and the accuracy of the worm situation analysis result of follow-up according to worm situation photo analysis worm situation have been increaseed.
2. And the movable delivery pipe of the device is controlled to move by the rain sensor, and can move to separate and not be communicated with the insecticidal cavity when raining, so that rain water is discharged. The rain-proof and drainage structure can thoroughly protect the cavities such as the insect killing cavity, the drying cavity and the like from being influenced by rainwater.
3. And the pipeline communication between each chamber is controlled through mechanical valve, has avoided the drawback that uses the electronic valve to exist, improves valve life, reduces the fault rate, fine maintenance insect pest detection's continuity.
4. The device for separately storing the insects in different days is added, and insect pest research is carried out on the retrieval of the insect samples which are separately stored in different days in a week or half month period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the protective housing removed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the protective housing removed.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the protective housing removed.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the protective housing removed.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the protective housing removed.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the protective housing removed.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the present invention with the insect attracting device removed.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the principle of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the principle of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the principle of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a drawing showing the arrangement of the top scale squares of the photograph plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a partial schematic view of a displaceable delivery tube, mechanical valve mechanism in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings:
1. an insect attracting device; 2. a pest dropping funnel; 3. a pesticidal cavity; 4. a photographing plate; 5. an inclined slide plate; 6. a pest sweeping brush; 7. a square grid is graduated; 8. a photographing device; 9. a drive motor; 10. a synchronous belt mechanism; 11. a pest collecting funnel; 12. storing the stepping motor; 13. a support disc; 14. a pest containing cylinder; 15. a displaceable delivery tube; 16. a shift gear; 17. a shift servo motor; 18. a drying cavity; 19. controlling a servo motor; 20. an upper gear plate; 21. a lower turntable; 22. an upper valve bore; 23. a lower valve bore; 24. a trap lamp; 25. an impact plate; 26. transparent toughened glass; 27. a protective cover; 28. a device protective housing; 29. a control room; 30. a guard plate; 31. a position sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
The invention relates to a forecast lamp, the main structure of which comprises a trap device 1, a dropping funnel 2, an insect killing cavity 3 and a photographing plate 4; the insect dropping funnel 2, the insect killing cavity 3 and the photographing plate 4 are positioned in the device protection shell 28.
The insect trapping device 1 comprises an insect trapping lamp 24 and an impact plate 25, the outside of the insect trapping lamp 24 is wrapped by transparent toughened glass 26, so that light can be conveniently irradiated, and the impact plate 25 is distributed in an annular array mode by taking a lamp tube of the insect trapping lamp 24 as a center. The worm is lured the striking board 25 by moth-killing lamp 24 after, falls into in the worm funnel 2, and then the landing falls the flare opening of worm funnel 2, falls to aversion conveyer pipe 15 from the flare opening, carries and falls into insecticidal chamber 3 through aversion conveyer pipe 15 and kills it, and the worm of killing falls to shooing on the board 4 through oblique slide 5 again and takes a picture information storage. The top of the insect attracting device 1 is provided with a protective cover 27, and the protective cover 27 is used for shielding rain and safety protection to a certain extent. The protective cover 27 is provided with a solar cell panel for supplying power to the device.
In order to avoid the worm quantity to fall into when many on the board 4 of shooing after can not superpose pile up together, make the worm can tile on the board 4 of shooing, the board 4 of shooing sets up in the below of slide 5 through step-by-step actuating mechanism sliding connection, and the worm is followed slide 5 on-the-way and is shot board 4 for slide opening translation movement of slide 5 to slide down the worm and fall in the position of shooing 4 difference on the board 4 around on the change slide 5 to the change slide 5, the phenomenon that the stack together is not appeared in the landing down the worm around on the slide 5 of guaranteeing, makes the worm can tile on the board 4 of shooing. In addition, the photographing device 8 is correspondingly arranged above the photographing plate 4, and the scale grids 7 are arranged on the photographing plate 4. Each scale square 7 is a square with equal side length, the side length can be determined according to the size of the insect trapping volume, generally, the scale square 7 with the side length of 0.5cm is used for accurate observation, and the size of the insect can be seen from a shot picture when the insect is shot.
In order to clean and recycle the insects on the photographing plate 4 into an insect containing cylinder 14 to be described later after photographing, the bottom of the inclined sliding plate 5 is provided with an insect sweeping brush 6, and the bottom of the insect sweeping brush 6 is in contact with the top surface of the photographing plate 4; the working process of cleaning and recovering the insects on the photographing plate 4 into the insect containing cylinder 14 comprises the following steps: the reverse control is taken a picture the removal of board 4, takes a picture board 4 and moves to flourishing worm section of thick bamboo 14 direction that the principle is described later promptly, moves in-process collection worm funnel 11 and spills, and sweep worm brush 6 all the time with take a picture 4 top surface contact of board to through sweeping worm brush 6 with take a picture the worm on the board 4 and push away collection worm funnel 11, leak in corresponding flourishing worm section of thick bamboo 14 through collection worm funnel 11. Step-by-step drive mechanism includes driving motor 9 and hold-in range mechanism 10, the hold-in range area body coupling of board 4 and hold-in range mechanism 10 of shooing, thereby driving motor 9 drives the step-by-step drive of the board 4 of shooing through the removal of the hold-in range area body on the drive hold-in range mechanism 10. Synchronous belt mechanism 10 can guarantee to shoot the uniform velocity motion of board 4, and receive driving motor 9's vibrations in the operation process, can make to shoot board 4 slight vibrations, if it piles up together to appear several worms on the board 4 of shooing, can be better under the effect of this slight vibration will shoot and pile up together to shake scattered the spreading out on board 4, thereby further assurance all worms that fall to shoot board 4 from slide 5 can both tile on board 4 of shooing one by one, through observing picture statistics quantity after being convenient for shoot, survey, the size and dimension of worm. The two sides of the photographing plate 4 are provided with guard plates 30, and the photographing plate 4 is arranged between the guard plates 30 on the two sides in a sliding connection mode. One side of one of the guard plates close to the insect containing cylinder 14 is provided with a position sensor 31. After the position sensor 31 senses that the photographing plate 4 moves to the photographing position, a signal is transmitted to the driving motor 9, and the driving motor 9 stops driving to further perform subsequent photographing work.
A pest collecting funnel 11 is arranged below the photographing plate 4, and batch storage mechanisms are correspondingly arranged below the pest collecting funnel 11; the batch storage mechanism comprises a storage stepping motor 12, a support plate 13 and insect containing cylinders 14 which are arranged on the support plate 13 in an annular array manner; the storage stepping motor 12 drives the supporting plate 13 to rotate step by step, so that different insect containing cylinders 14 are aligned with the funnel openings of the insect collecting funnels 11. The storage stepping motor 12 rotates corresponding stepping angles step by step at regular set time intervals under the control of a program, and different insect containing cylinders 14 are aligned to the insect collecting funnel 11. The insects are separately stored in a divided-day mode through the device, and insect samples which are separately stored in a divided-day mode are intensively taken back for insect pest research in a week or half month period.
But set up aversion conveyer pipe 15 between 2 and the insecticidal chamber 3 of falling worm funnel, insecticidal chamber 3 is high temperature insecticidal chamber 3 for the high temperature kills the worm. The top opening of the displaceable delivery pipe 15 corresponds to the funnel mouth of the insect-dropping funnel 2, and the bottom opening of the displaceable delivery pipe 15 is matched with the top opening of the insect-killing cavity 3. The insects are attracted by the insect attracting lamp 24 to strike the impact plate 25, fall into the insect dropping funnel 2, further slide to the funnel opening of the insect dropping funnel 2, and fall to the movable conveying pipe 15 from the funnel opening. The periphery of the top opening of the displaceable conveying pipe 15 is fixedly provided with a displacement gear 16, and the displacement gear 16 is in gear meshing transmission through an output end of a displacement servo motor 17. The shifting servo motor 17 drives the shifting conveying pipe 15 to rotate for a certain angle through gear transmission, thereby controlling the communication and the separation between the shifting conveying pipe 15 and the insect killing cavity 3. And a rainwater sensor is further arranged on the protective cover 27 and is in signal connection with the displacement servo motor 17. When the rainwater sensor senses rainy weather, the work of the signal transmission control shift servo motor 17, the shift servo motor 17 drives the movable conveying pipe 15 to rotate by a certain angle through gear transmission, so that the dislocation displacement between the movable conveying pipe 15 and the insect killing cavity 3 is controlled not to be communicated, rainwater falling into the insect falling funnel 2 flows to the funnel opening of the insect falling funnel 2, and after flowing to the movable conveying pipe 15 from the funnel opening, the rainwater is directly discharged from the tail end of the movable conveying pipe 15 and cannot be discharged into the insect killing cavity 3. Through the rain-proof and drainage structure mode of the device, the chambers such as the insect killing chamber 3, the drying chamber 18 and the like can be more thoroughly protected from being influenced by rainwater.
The 3 below in insecticidal chamber is equipped with stoving chamber 18, slide 5 to one side sets up in stoving chamber 18 bottom, and the worm is dried in stoving chamber 18 the back and is passed through slide 5 to one side and slide on the board 4 of shooing. The stoving chamber 18 is used for drying the worm into the dehydration sample to the integrality of better assurance worm, the worm after drying moreover can avoid the quotation to pollute after falling on the board 4 of shooing.
The communication and the closing between the insect killing cavity 3 and the drying cavity 18 and between the drying cavity 18 and the inclined sliding plate 5 are controlled by a mechanical valve mechanism; the defect of using an electronic valve is avoided, the service life of the valve is prolonged, the failure rate is reduced, and the continuity of insect pest detection is well maintained. The mechanical valve mechanism has the following structural principle:
the mechanical valve mechanism comprises a valve control servo motor 19, an upper gear disc 20 and a lower turntable 21 which is coaxially arranged with the upper gear disc 20, and an output end gear of the control servo motor 19 drives the upper gear disc 20 and the lower turntable 21 to synchronously rotate; all be equipped with the valve opening on going up gear disc 20 and the lower carousel 21, be last valve opening 22 on going up gear disc 20, be lower valve opening 23 on the lower carousel 21, go up valve opening 22 and the setting of lower valve opening 23 symmetry dislocation, and relative angle is 180. The using process is briefly described as follows: after the insect killing cavity 3 finishes insect killing, the output end gear of the servo motor 19 is controlled to drive the upper gear disc 20 and the lower gear disc 21 to synchronously rotate, so that the upper valve hole 22 on the upper gear disc 20 communicates the channel between the insect killing cavity 3 and the drying cavity 18, the lower valve hole 23 on the lower gear disc 21 is staggered with the cavity opening at the bottom of the drying cavity 18, the channel between the drying cavity 18 and the inclined sliding plate 5 is closed and not communicated, and insects in the insect killing cavity 3 fall into the drying cavity 18, then the output end gear of the servo motor 19 is controlled to drive the upper gear disc 20 and the lower rotary disc 21 to synchronously rotate, so that the upper valve hole 22 is not communicated with the channel between the insect killing cavity 3 and the drying cavity 18 in a staggered way, and lower valve opening 23 still misplaces with stoving 18 bottoms chamber openings and does not communicate at this moment, guarantee that whole stoving chamber 18 is sealed and is used for drying, and insecticidal chamber 3 is also sealed alone and is used for the insecticidal to influence each other, and what need explain moreover is: the gap between the disinsection cavity 3 and the drying cavity 18 can ensure that the upper gear wheel disc 20 can rotate and pass through, and the gap is larger than the thickness of the upper gear wheel disc 20, namely, a residual gap is reserved between the gap and the upper gear wheel disc 20, and the residual gap is used for the circulation and the discharge of water vapor in the disinsection cavity 3 disinsection and the drying cavity 18 drying process. After the drying is finished, when the lower valve hole 23 communicates the channel between the drying cavity 18 and the oblique sliding plate 5, the dried insects flow down onto the photographing plate 4 through the oblique sliding plate 5, at the moment, the upper valve hole 22 on the upper gear disc 20 is not communicated with the top cavity opening of the drying cavity 18 in a staggered mode, even if the channel between the insect killing cavity 3 and the drying cavity 18 is closed and not communicated. When the insects in the insect killing cavity 3 need to fall into the drying cavity 18 for drying again, the output end gear of the servo motor 19 is controlled to drive the upper gear disc 20 and the lower gear disc 21 to synchronously rotate, so that the upper valve hole 22 is communicated with the channel between the insect killing cavity 3 and the drying cavity 18, and the steps are repeated.
The circuit elements of the control device are arranged in the control chamber 29.
In summary, the following steps:
the device solves a series of problems of the prior measuring and reporting lamp products in the background technology. Can follow the size of seeing the worm from taking the photo when shooing, the worm quantity can not superpose the pile up together, can tile on the board 4 of shooing after falling into the board 4 of shooing when moreover when being many, is convenient for through the big or small size of observing picture statistics quantity, observation, worm to the degree of difficulty and the accuracy of the insect situation analysis result of follow-up according to insect situation photo analysis insect situation have been increaseed. And the rain-proof and drainage structure of the device can more thoroughly protect the chambers such as the insect killing chamber 3, the drying chamber 18 and the like from being influenced by rainwater. And the pipeline communication between each chamber is controlled through mechanical valve, has avoided the drawback that uses the electronic valve to exist, improves valve life, reduces the fault rate, fine maintenance insect pest detection's continuity. The device for separately storing the insects in different days is added, and insect pest research is carried out on the retrieval of the insect samples which are separately stored in different days in a week or half month period.
Claims (10)
1. A forecast lamp comprises a trap device (1), a falling insect funnel (2), an insect killing cavity (3) and a photographing plate (4); insects attracted by the insect attracting device (1) fall into the insect killing cavity (3) through the insect falling funnel (2) to be killed, and the killed insects fall onto the photographing plate (4) through the inclined sliding plate (5) to be photographed for information storage;
the method is characterized in that:
the shooting plate (4) is arranged below the inclined sliding plate (5) in a sliding connection mode through the stepping driving mechanism, the bottom of the inclined sliding plate (5) is provided with the insect sweeping brush (6), and the bottom of the insect sweeping brush (6) is in contact with the top surface of the shooting plate (4);
be equipped with scale square (7) on the board of shooing (4), it corresponds and sets up equipment of shooing (8) to shoot board (4) top.
2. A lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: step-by-step actuating mechanism includes driving motor (9) and hold-in range mechanism (10), shoot the hold-in range area body coupling of board (4) and hold-in range mechanism (10), thereby driving motor (9) are through the step-by-step drive that drives board (4) of shooing of the removal of the hold-in range area body on drive hold-in range mechanism (10).
3. A lamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an insect collecting funnel (11) is arranged below the photographing plate (4), and batch storage mechanisms are correspondingly arranged below the insect collecting funnel (11); the batch storage mechanism comprises a storage stepping motor (12), a support plate (13) and insect containing cylinders (14) arranged on the support plate (13) in an annular array manner;
the storage stepping motor (12) drives the supporting disc (13) to rotate in a stepping mode, so that different insect containing cylinders (14) are aligned to the funnel opening of the insect collecting funnel (11).
4. A lamp as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: but set up aversion conveyer pipe (15) between insect funnel (2) and insecticidal chamber (3), the open-top of aversion conveyer pipe (15) corresponds the funnel mouth of insect funnel (2), the bottom opening and the insecticidal chamber (3) open-top of aversion conveyer pipe (15) cooperate.
5. A lamp as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the periphery of the top opening of the displaceable conveying pipe (15) is fixedly provided with a displacement gear (16), and the displacement gear (16) is in gear engagement transmission through an output end of a displacement servo motor (17).
6. A lamp as claimed in claim 5, wherein: insecticidal chamber (3) below is equipped with stoving chamber (18), slide (5) to one side set up in stoving chamber (18) bottom, and the worm dries the back in stoving chamber (18) through slide (5) to one side and slides on board (4) of shooing.
7. A lamp as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the communication and the closing between the insect killing cavity (3) and the drying cavity (18) and between the drying cavity (18) and the inclined sliding plate (5) are controlled by a mechanical valve mechanism;
the mechanical valve mechanism comprises a valve control servo motor (19), an upper gear disc (20) and a lower turntable (21) which is coaxially arranged with the upper gear disc (20), and an output end gear of the control servo motor (19) drives the upper gear disc (20) and the lower turntable (21) to synchronously rotate;
go up and all be equipped with the valve opening on pinion disc (20) and lower carousel (21), go up for last valve opening (22) on pinion disc (20), be lower valve opening (23) on lower carousel (21), go up valve opening (22) and lower valve opening (23) symmetry dislocation set, and relative angle is 180.
8. A lamp as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the insect trapping device (1) comprises an insect trapping lamp (24) and an impact plate (25), the outside of the insect trapping lamp (24) is wrapped by transparent toughened glass (26), and the impact plate (25) is distributed in an annular array mode by taking a lamp tube of the insect trapping lamp (24) as a center.
9. A lamp as claimed in claim 8, wherein: lure worm device (1) top to be protective cover (27), set up to the solar cell panel of device power supply on protective cover (27).
10. A lamp as claimed in claim 9, wherein: still be equipped with the rainwater inductor on protective cover (27), rainwater inductor and aversion servo motor (17) signal connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110639578.1A CN113349180B (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Test and report lamp |
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| CN202110639578.1A CN113349180B (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Test and report lamp |
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| CN113349180A true CN113349180A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| CN113349180B CN113349180B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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| CN114698615A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-05 | 泉州村上小镇农业科技有限公司 | Early-maturing pear pest and disease damage reduced application synergistic control device and method |
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|---|---|
| CN113349180B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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