CN107333731A - A kind of measuring and reporting system and its method filtered based on polypide with borer population and category identification - Google Patents
A kind of measuring and reporting system and its method filtered based on polypide with borer population and category identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN107333731A CN107333731A CN201610278532.0A CN201610278532A CN107333731A CN 107333731 A CN107333731 A CN 107333731A CN 201610278532 A CN201610278532 A CN 201610278532A CN 107333731 A CN107333731 A CN 107333731A
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- Prior art keywords
- polypide
- worm
- insect
- conveyer belt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/10—Terrestrial scenes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30242—Counting objects in image
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system and its method of category identification, belong to agricultural plant protection and Insect infestation monitoring technical field.It is a primary object of the present invention to observe and predict inaccurate, equipment with quantity for trapping and killing identification caused by target polypide is indefinite, polypide stacks present in prior art to dismount inconvenience with safeguarding cumbersome problem, provide on the outside of crash panel or below trap lamp pipe, polypide filtering screen is housed above Insect collecting bucket, connecing worm pocket simultaneously has scattered worm, separates drop, the transport for carrying out polypide is moved with taking pictures by timing controlled conveyer belt, last polypide all drops down onto storage worm storehouse or even is exhausted directly to a kind of device for detecting and reporting pest information and method of machine exterior.The possibility to polypide selectively trapping and killing and tiger volume selective filter is realized, uploaded picture is presented with the good result that polypide feature understands, Duplication is extremely low, maintains the cleannes inside device, effectively reduce the output of unnecessary manpower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plant protection and Insect infestation monitoring technical field, specially a kind of observing and predicting based on polypide filtering and borer population and category identification
Method, applied in a kind of detecting and reporting pest information system commonly used on the market or device.
Background technology
It is to have the most using this physical control means of pest forecast lamp in the modern control of insect technology in integrated application stage is had been enter into
Effect, while be also that one of minimum method is influenceed on the ecological balance.However, the benefit evil evaluation to a kind of insect is complicated, often need to consider its with
Species, time, the close ties of place and quantity.As plant-feed insect quantity is small, density is low, foodstuff is provided for natural enemy, so with harmfulness more
Big insect forms competition, and being allowed to can not be rampant, and in the case where not considering its own negative influence faint to plant, such case is had to plant
Profit.Actually only it can just be damaged when the quantity of certain insect, which reaches the same mankind, forms the degree of competitive relation.So should not be certain
Insect that all phytophagous or omnivorous insect in ecological environment are together considered as in the ecosystem and prevent and treat simultaneously.But at this point, detecting and reporting pest information
It is the wide trap lamp pipe of wave-length coverage used by product is universal, it is more with quantity insect to trap and kill, it is that target is failed to understand the shortcomings that such product
Really, the easily natural enemy of insect-killing trapping and other class insects, expend on idle work, increase the input cost of preventing and treating, effect can also run counter to desire.
The more ripe detecting and reporting pest information product of existing technology, more with transparent crash panel trap lamp, far infrared insect-killing device with storage worm bottle with
And other controls are formed with power supply unit.Worm, desinsection, storage worm, automation and the effect of energy-conservation are lured although reached simultaneously, big microzooid is logical to kill,
Efficiency high, but still have the defects of exist：First, polypide stacking phenomenon is serious on the captured insect pest situation picture uploaded, and turns with what storage worm bottle was connected
Also can be full of polypide on disk, these situations influence the accuracy that the identification of target polypide is estimated with quantity；2nd, for the collection of polypide：In 2014
June 11 authorized, and grant number is the U of CN 203633371 national inventing patent, caused polypide excessive full of after in storage worm bottle, in addition machine sheet
The limitations of body, and be difficult to reach intelligent switching between multiple storage worm bottles, polypide is easily rotted, and makes device interior cleaning difficulty, faults frequent,
Also staff is needed frequently periodically to go on-site maintenance；3rd, some products are additionally provided with medicine-smoking processing, multistorey strainer mesh, but dismount inconvenience, cleaning, change
It is further cumbersome, and labor intensive；When the 4th, being monitored using device for detecting and reporting pest information, scientific research personnel only need to monitor some special time period or
One or several kinds of insects in specific region, more especially the large volume insect without monitoring are adulterated wherein with other insects outside objective body, small
The target polypide of volume easily therefrom go down by seepage, and easily less than accurate insect pest situation picture, the accuracy of observing and predicting to target polypide is sentenced with insect prevention for shooting
Broken belt carrys out maximum error with influenceing.At present, in the market is badly in need of to insect-killing trapping species more targetedly, and insect pest situation picture is clear, is advantageous to polypide knowledge
Not with counting, while and can realize to different volumes polypide filtering product, with tackle in the prior art the defects of.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
It is a primary object of the present invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide on the outside of crash panel or under trap lamp pipe
Polypide filtering screen is housed above side, Insect collecting bucket, while connects worm pocket there is scattered worm, separate drop, is entered by the motion of timing controlled conveyer belt
With taking pictures, last polypide all drops down onto storage worm storehouse or even is exhausted directly to a kind of device for detecting and reporting pest information and method of machine exterior for the transport of row polypide.Will
Large volume polypide beyond target is filtered outside filter screen, is reduced useless workload, is not interfered with the identification of small size target polypide, realize to worm
The possibility of body selectively trapping and killing and tiger volume selective filter, makes uploaded picture be evenly distributed with polypide, feature understands, Duplication is extremely low
Good result present, really realize fully-automatic intelligent it is unattended identification observe and predict, greatly lifting observe and predict accuracy and operating efficiency, simultaneously
The cleannes inside device are maintained, the complicated procedures of manual maintenance is eliminated, effectively reduces the output of unnecessary manpower.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
It is a kind of to be filled based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, including the drying of trap, polypide filtering screen, desinsection
Put, connect worm and shake loose device, polypide transmitting device, camera system, polypide discharger and terminal automatic control system, described polypide filtering screen
It is fixed on the crash panel column jacket and shell body below of trap or the edge of Insect collecting bucket, or is fixed on the lower section of trapping fluorescent tube and connects worm
The edge of bucket；The described worm that connects shakes loose device including connecing worm pocket and vibrating motor.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described polypide filtering screen, quantitatively it is not limited to hit the periphery of pole column jacket
One circle, using mesh parallel, of uniform size designs respectively anyhow；, can when selection is using being fixed on below trapping fluorescent tube with the scheme at Insect collecting bucket
The taper of certain angle is designed to, using the long taper mesh of uniformity；The guard of two schemes is interchangeable, and mesh spacing is by mesh
The average-size for marking volume maximum species in polypide determines；Two schemes use without arranging in pairs or groups；Described polypide filtering screen can also use and connect worm
A flat filter net is placed at the big footpath of bucket to replace.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described desinsection drying unit, which is arranged on, to be connect above worm pocket；There is ripple on the inclined-plane for connecing worm pocket
Shape is raised, and raised shape is not limited to one kind, can be circle, rectangle, triangle or other shapes, or several combinations；This kind of projection
The feature that the polypide formed disperses may be designed as being recessed to replace, and the direction that can be dropped with polypide is perpendicular or parallel, or the group of two ways
Close.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described connects below worm pocket opening, can weld arc disperser, can also be not added with；It is described
Arc disperser include that curve slope is raised with two ribs, the distance between two ribs is determined by the width to be controlled polypide to scatter.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The described worm pocket inclined-plane bottom that connects is provided with one or several vibrating motor devices；It is described
Vibrating motor device, typically must install one at the back side for connecing worm pocket pan, when connecing worm pocket and being welded with arc disperser, connect the opening of worm pocket
Bottom can install one again；The described worm pocket that connects is connected to below desinsection drying unit, need to be tilted down during installation, horizontal by certain angle,
Setting angle depends on the species of target insect；Setting angle, determined by adjusting the relative position of two installation axles below drying unit.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described polypide transmitting device, which is arranged on, connects the lower section that worm shakes loose device, including conveyer belt,
Active rotating shaft, driven spindle and motor, motor are installed on active rotating shaft；Described carrier conveyer belt, while as the background taken pictures,
Itself there is non-reflective characteristic, or surface is attached with non-reflective paper, cloth or other materials；Or the flexible material of other non-reflective materials, rely on
Spray, paste or be assemblied on carrier transmission belt surface.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The motor of the vibrating motor connect on worm pocket and polypide transmitting device, by program control
Make its cooperate motion with and meanwhile the photo opporunity and reciprocation cycle process that pause, vibrating motor make to connect worm pocket side and shake, then motor band
Dynamic transmission band edge rotates；Worm pocket chattering frequency, conveyer belt rotating speed are connect, and is cooperated the working time, is determined by insect species, general insect
Volume is smaller, and chattering frequency is faster, and conveyer belt rotating speed is faster；Described camera system is located at directly over conveyer belt.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described polypide discharger includes storage worm storehouse, falls worm plate and extraneous vibration motor, and extraneous vibration motor is set
Put and falling worm backboard side, fall worm plate and be placed in inside storage worm storehouse, have certain angle of inclination with horizontal plane, can be adjusted according to insect species to proper angle,
Described storage worm storehouse is provided with drawer type handle；Or described polypide discharger includes falling worm plate and extraneous vibration motor, fall worm plate directly with outside machine
Portion connects；Or described polypide discharger includes storage worm storehouse and extraneous vibration motor, extraneous vibration motor is arranged on the outside of storage worm storehouse；It is or described
Polypide discharger, replaced by a square cavity, directly connected with machine exterior.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Described terminal automatic control system control trapping, drying, vibration, dissipate worm, polypide transport, take pictures and
The pause of associated mechanisms and the overall process of shuttling movement, while captured insect pest situation picture and the data detected can be also uploaded to server, including
Inquiry, remote operation and control.
A kind of Forecasting Method filtered based on polypide with borer population and category identification, including：
S1：The trap lamp attracts various insects in night, optionally will be right by the polypide filtering screen on the outside of crash panel or above Insect collecting bucket
Crop influences less large volume insects, including pest natural enemy filtering is outside；It can also be replaced using a flat filter net is placed at Insect collecting bucket
Polypide filtering screen, only small polypide can be dropped automatically by screen pack into Insect collecting bucket, and big can not be by the way that this scheme needs periodic cleaning；
S2：Target polypide after desinsection drying unit to desinsection storehouse by infrared kill, by warehouse for drying；
S3：Polypide after drying, which falls into, connects worm pocket；The raised or sunken this kind of polypide dispersing character for connecing worm pocket, coordinate the vibrating motor of its bottom
(2) polypide is scatter, then after being equipped with arc disperser, delay insect to drop speed, polypide can be made dispersedly evenly；According to actual conditions
Arc disperser can be not provided with；The degree that two ribs for connecing worm pocket prevent insect from scattering is excessive, controls the degree of scattering of insect suitable
In width range, polypide is not set to shake off out conveyer belt；
S4：On the transmitting device motor rotating speed coordinate described in connect worm reveal all the details portion's vibrating motor chattering frequency synchronous operation, make polypide on one side
At the uniform velocity shake off, uniformly spread out on a moving belt on one side, conveyer belt at the uniform velocity advances；The degree of scattering of polypide on a moving belt determines by conveyer belt rotating speed,
Rotating speed is faster, and degree of scattering is bigger；
S5：After the distance that conveyer belt is walked about reaches the width range captured by camera system, motor is simultaneously out of service with vibrating motor, treats
After equipment static a period of time and stabilization, system is taken pictures, and gives data feedback to terminal automatic control system, and be uploaded to service end；
S6：In machine end or by telecommunication network, insect species and quantity can be identified by Intelligent Recognition software, can also be inquired about, operate with
The operation of whole system is controlled, in real time insect pest situation information needed for acquisition；
S7：After motor to be driven resumes operation with vibrating motor, conveyer belt continues uniform rotation, is then known by following one of which scheme with handling
Insect after not：
Scheme one, making polypide, the extraneous vibration motor for falling worm back separates operation at times, treats that polypide is every by being fallen into after falling worm plate in storage worm storehouse
Shaken and scattered after secondary completion heap, storage worm storehouse full of rear, can automatic feedback to service end, notify personnel's periodic cleaning；
Scheme two, the worm plate that falls that the back side is provided with extraneous vibration motor directly connect with machine exterior, avoid polypide from being accumulated on worm plate is fallen, make polypide straight
Run in machine；
Scheme three, described polypide discharger only include storage worm storehouse and extraneous vibration motor, and extraneous vibration motor is arranged on the outside of storage worm storehouse, makes worm
Body directly falls into storage worm storehouse from conveyer belt, and the operation of cut-off at times of extraneous vibration motor makes insect not treated when falling in the same place accumulation of storage worm storehouse
Worm storehouse is stored up full of rear, can automatic feedback to service end, notify personnel's periodic cleaning；
Scheme four, described polypide discharger, replaced by a square cavity, directly connected with machine exterior, polypide is directly fallen from conveyer belt
To machine exterior；
Scheme two and scheme four are without staff's periodic cleaning.
S8：Above procedure is a cycle, and terminal automatic control system makes whole process circular flow afterwards.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
(1) present invention filters the polypide beyond the objective body of large volume the screening in machine exterior, realized to different volumes polypide before trapping,
Make more targeted to insect-killing trapping species, reduce invalid workload；Prevent the polypide beyond the objective body of large volume from covering target polypide, it is small
The target polypide of volume will not from seepage between big polypide, but it is evenly laid out captured insect pest situation picture is clear on a moving belt, be advantageous to polypide knowledge
Not with counting, the prediction for making insect pest disaster according to the detecting and reporting pest information information of science for scientific research personnel has with carrying out agricultural protection publicity with work
Significance.
(2) storage worm is improved completely and overflows this shortcoming, and polypide falls into big storage worm storehouse or is expelled directly out machine exterior, eliminates artificial frequently cleaning
The program of machine, the fault rate of machine is reduced, ensure the cleaning inside machine；Insect pest situation, automatic identification insect species and quantity can be monitored in real time,
And upload onto the server, user can be logged in remote port, inquire about real-time insect pest situation data, and intellectually and automatically degree is high, and greatly lifting is surveyed
Accuracy and operating efficiency are reported, unattended identification is can be completely achieved and observes and predicts.
Below with reference to drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general construction schematic diagram of measuring and reporting system of the present invention；
The polypide that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 is shaken loose to the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of discharge process；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the present invention for connecing worm and shaking loose device；
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing that embodiment 2 of the present invention increases arc disperser；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the present invention that connect worm and shake loose device for being welded with arc disperser；
Fig. 6 is the scantling plan of the present invention using conical filter guard；
Fig. 7 is of the present invention a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the Forecasting Method flow chart of category identification；
In figure：1. connect worm pocket；2. vibrating motor；3. conveyer belt；4. motor；5. extraneous vibration motor；6. clap
Take the photograph system；7. terminal automatic control system；8. warehouse for drying；9. store up worm storehouse；10. adjust axle；11. wave heave；12. arc is oblique
Face is raised；13. rib；14. the screen pack spacing on the outside of crash panel；15. the screen pack spacing above Insect collecting bucket；16. polypide screen pack
Cover.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment comes, and the present invention is described in further details.The present invention illustrative examples and
Illustrate for explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
It is a kind of to be dried based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, including trap, polypide filtering screen 16, desinsection
Equipment for drying, connect worm and shake loose device, polypide transmitting device, camera system 6, polypide discharger and terminal automatic control system 7.Described connects worm
Shaking loose device includes connecing worm pocket 1 and vibrating motor 2.Described camera system (6) is located at directly over conveyer belt 3.The worm of maximum volume in target polypide
Body is planthopper.
Embodiment 1, it is a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, institute referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7
The polypide filtering screen 16 stated is fixed on crash panel column jacket and the edge of Insect collecting bucket of trap, using anyhow parallel, of uniform size respectively
Individual layer mesh designs, and mesh spacing determines by the average-size of volume maximum species planthopper in target polypide.Trap lamp attracts various worms in night
Class, by annular guard, less insects will be selectively influenceed on crop, including pest natural enemy filtering is outside；Drying unit, which is arranged on, connects worm pocket 1
Top；The target such as planthopper polypide after desinsection drying unit to desinsection storehouse by infrared kill, by warehouse for drying 8.The inclined-plane for connecing worm pocket 1 has
Wave heave 11, it is vertical with the direction that polypide drops.The described inclined-plane bottom of worm pocket 1 that connects is provided with a device of vibrating motor 2.Described connects worm
Pocket 1 is connected to below desinsection drying unit, need to be tilted down during installation, horizontal by certain angle, setting angle depends on the kind of target insect
Class, the present embodiment target polypide are planthopper, 15 degree of setting angle, are determined by adjusting the relative position of two installation axles below drying unit.
Described polypide transmitting device, which is arranged on, connects the lower section that worm shakes loose device, including conveyer belt 3, active rotating shaft, driven spindle and motor 4, drives
Dynamic motor 4 is installed on active rotating shaft；Described carrier conveyer belt 3, while as the background taken pictures, itself has non-reflective characteristic, described to connect
The motor 4 of vibrating motor 2 and polypide transmitting device on worm pocket 1, its photo opporunity moved with pausing simultaneously that cooperates by programme-control
And reciprocation cycle process, vibrating motor 2 make to connect the shake of the side of worm pocket 1, then motor 4 drives the side of conveyer belt 3 to rotate；Due to planthopper body
Product is smaller, and chattering frequency is very fast, and conveyer belt 3 coordinates its rotating speed very fast；Described polypide discharger includes storage worm storehouse, falls worm plate and extraneous vibration
Motor 5, extraneous vibration motor 5 are arranged on worm backboard side, fall the angle of inclination that worm plate and horizontal plane have certain suitable planthopper to drop, and directly
Connected with machine exterior.
Embodiment 2, it is a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, institute referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
The polypide filtering screen stated is fixed on the lower section of trapping fluorescent tube and the edge of Insect collecting bucket, using the long taper mesh of uniformity, has certain angle
Cone-shaped hood designs, and mesh spacing determines by the average-size of volume maximum species planthopper in target polypide.The inclined-plane for connecing worm pocket 1 have it is circular,
The combination of rectangle is raised, and the scattered feature of the polypide that this kind of projection is formed is parallel with the direction that polypide drops, and described connects the opening of worm pocket 1 lower section,
Arc disperser can be welded, described arc disperser includes curve slope projection 12 and two ribs 13, and the distance between two ribs 13 is by institute
The width for controlling polypide to scatter determines.The described open bottom for connecing the inclined-plane bottom of worm pocket 1, connecing worm pocket 1 is separately installed with a vibrating motor 2
Device, the setting angle for connecing worm pocket are 15 degree.Described carrier conveyer belt 3, while as the background taken pictures, there is the flexible material of non-reflective material,
By being assemblied on the surface of carrier conveyer belt 3.The motor 4 of the vibrating motor 2 connect on worm pocket 1 and polypide transmitting device, by program control
Make its cooperate motion with and meanwhile the photo opporunity and reciprocation cycle process that pause, vibrating motor 2 make to connect the shake of the side of worm pocket 1, then driving is electric
Machine 4 drives the side of conveyer belt 3 to rotate.Described polypide discharger directly connects with machine exterior, polypide is fallen directly on machine exterior.
In summary, described in above example terminal automatic control system 7 control trapping, drying, vibration, dissipate worm, polypide transport,
Take pictures and the overall process of the pause of associated mechanisms and shuttling movement, while can also upload captured insect pest situation picture and the data detected to servicing
Device, including inquiry, remote operation and control.
(1) present invention filters the polypide beyond the objective body of large volume in machine exterior before trapping, realizes to different volumes polypide
Screening, makes more targeted to insect-killing trapping species, reduces invalid workload；Prevent the polypide beyond the objective body of large volume from covering target worm
Body, the target polypide of small size will not from seepage between big polypide, but it is evenly laid out on a moving belt, captured insect pest situation picture is clear, is advantageous to
Polypide identifies and counted, and makes the prediction of insect pest disaster according to the detecting and reporting pest information information of science for scientific research personnel and carries out agricultural protection publicity and work
Make significant.
(2) storage worm is improved completely and overflows this shortcoming, and polypide falls into big storage worm storehouse or is expelled directly out machine exterior, eliminates people
The program of the numerous cleaning machine of power frequency, reduces the fault rate of machine, ensures the cleaning inside machine；Insect pest situation, automatic identification can be monitored in real time
Insect species and quantity, and upload onto the server, user can log in remote port, inquire about real-time insect pest situation data, and intellectually and automatically
Degree is high, and accuracy and operating efficiency are observed and predicted in greatly lifting, can be completely achieved unattended identification and observes and predicts.
Embodiment above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
Not the scope of the present invention is defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this area ordinary skill technical staff is to the present invention's
The various modifications and improvement that technical scheme is made, it all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Part that the present invention does not relate to, it is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
Claims (10)
- It is 1. a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that including trap, polypide filtering screen (16), desinsection drying unit, connect worm and shake loose device, polypide transmitting device, camera system (6), polypide discharger and terminal automatic control system (7), described polypide filtering screen (16) is fixed on the crash panel column jacket and shell body below of trap or the edge of Insect collecting bucket, Or it is fixed on the lower section of trapping fluorescent tube and the edge of Insect collecting bucket；The described worm that connects shakes loose device including connecing worm pocket (1) and vibrating motor (2).
- It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that described worm Body filtering screen (16), quantitatively it is not limited to the outer of crash panel column jacket and makes a circle, using mesh parallel, of uniform size designs respectively anyhow； When selection is using being fixed on below trapping fluorescent tube with the scheme at Insect collecting bucket, the taper of certain angle is may be designed to, using the long taper of uniformity Mesh；The guard of two schemes is interchangeable, and mesh spacing determines by the average-size of volume maximum species in target polypide；Two schemes Used without arranging in pairs or groups；Described polypide filtering screen can also be replaced using a flat filter net is placed at the big footpath of Insect collecting bucket.
- It is 3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that described kills Worm drying unit, which is arranged on, to be connect above worm pocket (1)；There is wave heave (11) on the inclined-plane for connecing worm pocket (1), and raised shape is not limited to one Kind, can be circle, rectangle, triangle or other shapes, or several combinations；The feature that the polypide that this kind of projection is formed disperses can also be set Meter is in depression to replace, and the direction that can be dropped with polypide is perpendicular or parallel, or the combination of two ways.
- It is 4. according to claim 3 a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that described connects Worm pocket (1) opening lower section, can weld arc disperser, can also be not added with；Described arc disperser include curve slope raised (12) with Two ribs (13), the distance between two ribs (13) are determined by the width to be controlled polypide to scatter.
- It is 5. according to claim 4 a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that described connects Worm pocket (1) inclined-plane bottom is provided with one or several vibrating motor (2) devices；Described vibrating motor device, typically connecing worm pocket (1) bucket The back side in portion must install one, and when connecing worm pocket (1) and being welded with arc disperser, one can be installed again in the open bottom for connecing worm pocket (1)； The described worm pocket (1) that connects is connected to below desinsection drying unit, need to be tilted down during installation, horizontal by certain angle, setting angle depends on In the species of target insect；Setting angle, determined by adjusting the relative position of two installation axles below drying unit.
- It is 6. according to claim 1 a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that described worm Body transmitting device, which is arranged on, connects the lower section that worm shakes loose device, including conveyer belt (3), active rotating shaft, driven spindle and motor (4), driving electricity Machine (4) is installed on active rotating shaft；Described carrier conveyer belt (3), while as the background taken pictures, itself has non-reflective characteristic, or Surface is attached with non-reflective paper, cloth or other materials；Or the flexible material of other non-reflective materials, passed by spraying, pasting or being assemblied in carrier Send on band (3) surface.
- It is 7. according to claim 1 a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that described to connect worm The motor (4) of vibrating motor (2) and polypide transmitting device on pocket (1), by programme-control, its motion that cooperates is taken pictures with what is paused simultaneously Time and reciprocation cycle process, vibrating motor (2) make to connect the shake of worm pocket (1) side, then motor (4) drives conveyer belt (3) side to rotate； Worm pocket (1) chattering frequency, conveyer belt (3) rotating speed are connect, and is cooperated the working time, is determined by insect species, general insect volume is got over Small, chattering frequency is faster, and conveyer belt (3) rotating speed is faster；Described camera system (6) is located at directly over conveyer belt (3).
- It is 8. according to claim 1 a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that described worm Body discharger includes storage worm storehouse (9), falls worm plate and extraneous vibration motor (5), and extraneous vibration motor (5) is arranged on worm backboard side, falls worm plate It is internal to be placed in storage worm storehouse (9), has certain angle of inclination with horizontal plane, can be adjusted according to insect species to proper angle, described storage worm storehouse (9) Provided with drawer type handle；Or described polypide discharger includes falling worm plate and extraneous vibration motor (5), fall worm plate and directly connected with machine exterior； Or described polypide discharger includes storage worm storehouse (9) and extraneous vibration motor (5), extraneous vibration motor (5) is arranged on the outside of storage worm storehouse (9)； Or described polypide discharger, replaced by a square cavity, directly connected with machine exterior.
- It is 9. according to claim 1 a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the measuring and reporting system of category identification, it is characterised in that described end End automatic control system (7) control trapping, drying, vibration, dissipate worm, polypide transport, take pictures and the pause of associated mechanisms and shuttling movement it is whole Body process, while captured insect pest situation picture and the data detected can be also uploaded to server, including inquiry, remote operation and control.
- It is 10. a kind of based on polypide filtering and borer population and the Forecasting Method of category identification, it is characterised in that including：S1：The trap lamp attracts various insects in night, optionally will be right by the polypide filtering screen on the outside of crash panel or above Insect collecting bucket Crop influences less large volume insects, including pest natural enemy filtering is outside；It can also be replaced using a flat filter net is placed at Insect collecting bucket Polypide filtering screen, only small polypide can be dropped automatically by screen pack into Insect collecting bucket, and big can not be by the way that this scheme needs periodic cleaning；S2：Target polypide after desinsection drying unit to desinsection storehouse by infrared kill, by warehouse for drying (8)；S3：Polypide after drying, which falls into, connects worm pocket (1)；The raised or sunken this kind of polypide dispersing character for connecing worm pocket (1), coordinates its bottom Vibrating motor (2) polypide is scatter, then after being equipped with arc disperser, delay insect to drop speed, polypide can be made dispersedly evenly；According to Actual conditions can also be not provided with arc disperser；The degree that two ribs (13) for connecing worm pocket (1) prevent insect from scattering is excessive, controls worm Son scatters degree in suitable width range, polypide is shaken off out conveyer belt；S4：The chattering frequency that worm pocket (1) vibrating bottom motor (2) is connect described in the rotating speed cooperation of motor (4) on the transmitting device is synchronously transported OK, polypide is made at the uniform velocity to shake off on one side, while uniformly being spread out on conveyer belt (3), conveyer belt (3) at the uniform velocity advances；Polypide is in conveyer belt (3) On degree of scattering determine that rotating speed is faster by conveyer belt (3) rotating speed, degree of scattering is bigger；S5：After the distance that conveyer belt (3) is walked about reaches the width range captured by camera system (6), motor (4) and vibrating motor (2) Simultaneously out of service, after equipment static a period of time and stabilization, system is taken pictures, and gives data feedback to terminal automatic control system (7), and upload To service end；S6：In machine end or by telecommunication network, insect species and quantity can be identified by Intelligent Recognition software, can also be inquired about, operate with The operation of whole system is controlled, in real time insect pest situation information needed for acquisition；S7：After motor (4) to be driven is resumed operation with vibrating motor (2), conveyer belt (3) continues uniform rotation, then passes through following wherein one Scheme is to handle the insect after identification：Scheme one, making polypide, the extraneous vibration motor (5) for falling worm back separates operation at times by being fallen into after falling worm plate in storage worm storehouse (9), Shaken and scattered after polypide completes heap every time, storage worm storehouse (9) full of rear, can automatic feedback to service end, notify personnel's periodic cleaning；Scheme two, the worm plate that falls that the back side is provided with extraneous vibration motor (5) directly connect with machine exterior, avoid polypide from being accumulated on worm plate is fallen, make Polypide is expelled directly out machine；Scheme three, described polypide discharger only include storage worm storehouse (9) and extraneous vibration motor (5), and extraneous vibration motor (5) is arranged on storage On the outside of worm storehouse (9), polypide is set directly to fall into storage worm storehouse (9) from conveyer belt, the operation of cut-off at times of extraneous vibration motor (5) falls insect Shi Buhui is in storage worm storehouse (9) same place accumulation, after storage worm storehouse (9) full of rear, can automatic feedback to service end, notify personnel's periodic cleaning；Scheme four, described polypide discharger, replaced by a square cavity, directly connected with machine exterior, polypide is directly fallen from conveyer belt To machine exterior；Scheme two and scheme four are without staff's periodic cleaning.S8：Above procedure is a cycle, and terminal automatic control system (7) makes whole process circular flow afterwards.
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Application publication date: 20171110 |