CN115299420A

CN115299420A - Insect pest situation observation and report lamp

Info

Publication number: CN115299420A
Application number: CN202210991747.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱会学; 庞喜龙; 邵光宇
Original assignee: Shandong Zhongtian Internet Of Things Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhongtian Internet Of Things Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-18
Filing date: 2022-08-18
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-18
Also published as: CN115299420B

Abstract

The invention provides an insect condition monitoring and reporting lamp which comprises an insect condition monitoring box with an opening at the top, wherein an insect attracting lamp and an impact plate are arranged above the insect condition monitoring box, an insect receiving funnel, an insect conveying channel, an infrared insect killing device, an insect receiving platform and a collecting device are sequentially connected in the insect condition monitoring box from top to bottom, air holes are formed in the side wall of the insect conveying channel, an exhaust fan is installed on the inner wall of the insect condition monitoring box corresponding to the side wall of the insect conveying channel, the outlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with the outside of the insect condition monitoring box through a movable shutter, a shutter box is further arranged above the insect condition monitoring box, an air inlet fan is installed below the top cover of the shutter box, a rainfall sensor is installed above the top cover, and a blade driving device capable of rotating the blades of the shutter box is installed in the shutter box. According to the invention, the combination of the impact plate and the wind-force insect sucker is realized for insect catching, so that the insect catching efficiency is effectively improved; and the blade driving device can realize the back-and-forth switching of the functions of insect guiding and rain shielding of the blades.

Description

Insect pest situation observation and report lamp

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of insect condition monitoring, and particularly relates to an insect condition forecasting lamp.

Background

Biological diseases and insect pests are common problems in crop production and sustainable development of forest resources, monitoring insect conditions has important significance for production development of agriculture and forestry, and is an important link of biological control.

The relatively mature pest situation monitoring method in the current market adopts a pest situation monitoring lamp for monitoring, and the working principle of the pest situation monitoring lamp is as follows: adopt the moth-killing lamp to attract the insect, thereby the insect strikes on the striking plate around the moth-killing lamp and drops to the insect funnel that connects of insect situation monitoring box top, reachs through defeated worm passageway again and connects the worm platform to shoot the discernment after the insecticidal is handled in arriving infrared insecticidal device, collects the polypide through collection device at last.

When the insect condition detecting and reporting lamp catches and kills insects, the insects are attracted to the impact plate to be caught only by the insect attracting lamp, but the insects which do not impact the impact plate are difficult to be caught, so that the insect catching efficiency is reduced, and the accuracy of insect condition monitoring is further influenced; meanwhile, as the equipment is used, insect bodies can be attached to the impact plate and are difficult to clean, and the light transmittance of the impact plate is influenced; secondly because the pest situation monitoring case top is open setting, during the rainy day, the rainwater can flow into pest situation monitoring case, causes the damage to the device in the pest situation monitoring case, influences the use of pest situation observation lamp.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the insect condition observation and prediction lamp which combines multiple insect catching modes, has good waterproofness and is easy to clean.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the pest situation monitoring box is provided with an opening at the top, a trap lamp and an impact plate are arranged above the pest situation monitoring box, the trap lamp and the impact plate are fixedly arranged on the pest situation monitoring box through a support, and a pest receiving funnel, a pest conveying channel, an infrared pest killing device, a pest receiving platform and a collecting device are arranged in the pest situation monitoring box; connect worm funnel upper end and insect pest situation monitoring box top opening part fixed connection, the lower extreme in proper order with defeated worm passageway, infrared insecticidal device, connect worm platform and collection device to be connected, be equipped with the bleeder vent on the defeated worm passageway lateral wall, install exhaust fan on the insect pest situation monitoring incasement wall that defeated worm passageway lateral wall corresponds, exhaust fan exports through movable shutter and the outside intercommunication of insect pest situation monitoring case, and insect pest situation monitoring case top is equipped with the shutter box of parcel moth-killing lamp and striking board, the shutter box includes stand, top cap and blade, and the stand both ends are connected with top cap bottom and insect pest situation monitoring box top respectively, and the stand rotation that the blade both ends pass through pivot and both sides is connected, inlet fan is installed to top cap below in the shutter box, and the rainfall sensor is installed to the top cap top, install the blade drive arrangement that can the tilting blade in the shutter box to realize that the blade draws the switching between worm and the rain. The air inlet fan at the top cover in the louver box blows air downwards, the exhaust fan in the insect condition monitoring box exhausts air outwards through the air holes of the insect conveying channel, and an insect suction air channel is formed between the louver box and the insect conveying channel, so that the insect condition monitoring lamp is ensured to capture insects by combining the impact plate and the wind-powered insect suction, and meanwhile, due to the existence of the insect suction air channel, insects entering the louver box and not impacting the impact plate are difficult to break away from the suction force to escape easily, and the insect capturing efficiency is improved; the blade driving device is used for controlling the blades of the louver box to rotate up and down, when the louver box normally works, the blade driving device drives the outer sides of the blades to rotate upwards, the blades form inclined planes which are inclined towards the inside of the louver box, the air pressure in the louver box is low due to the fact that downward flowing air flows exist in the louver box, the air flow outside the louver box enters the louver box along the blades in an inclined and downward mode, therefore, air flow channels are formed between the blades and the blades to attract insects, the insect catching range of the insect condition forecasting lamp is increased, meanwhile, insects in the louver box are sucked, the outer sides of the blades are higher than the inner sides of the blades, the insects are effectively prevented from escaping, and the insect catching efficiency is further improved; in rainy days, the blade driving device drives the outer sides of the blades to rotate downwards to form a rain shielding inclined plane, the exhaust fan is closed, and the movable shutters at the radiating fans fall down under the action of gravity, so that rainwater is effectively prevented from entering the pest situation monitoring box, and devices in the pest situation monitoring box are protected.

The shutter box stand is hollow stand, the blade both ends penetrate the hollow stand of both sides in through the pivot and fixed mounting have driven gear, blade drive arrangement is including slip rack and electric putter, electric putter is two, is located two hollow stands of subtend respectively and electric putter's bottom fixed mounting on the top cap, electric putter's the downward fixedly connected with of output slides the rack, be equipped with on the slip rack with driven gear meshing pivoted meshing tooth. When the blade lifting mechanism works normally, the electric push rod is opened to drive the sliding rack to move downwards, and the meshing teeth on the sliding rack drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the blades on two sides are driven to rotate until the outer sides of the blades incline upwards; in rainy days, the electric push rod is closed to drive the sliding rack to move upwards, and the meshing teeth on the sliding rack drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the blades on two sides are driven to rotate to the outer side of each blade to be inclined downwards.

The striking plate be three and striking plate be fan-shaped distribution around the moth-killing lamp, inlet fan is six, installs respectively on the tripe case top cap of striking plate both sides top. Six air inlet fan install respectively in the both sides of three striking plate, have not only improved the suction in insect suction wind channel, and air inlet fan sweeps the striking plate surface moreover, prevents that the polypide from adhering to on the striking plate, guarantees the light transmissivity of striking plate.

The bottom plate can be dismantled to the top cap, form the chamber of ventilating between bottom plate and the top cap, be equipped with the inlet port with the chamber intercommunication of ventilating on the bottom plate outside the shutter box, be equipped with the venthole with the chamber intercommunication of ventilating on the bottom plate in the shutter box, be connected with air intake fan on the venthole, be connected with induction agent box on the inlet port, be equipped with the nature inducer in the induction agent box. An inducer box containing a sex inducer is arranged at an air inlet communicated with the ventilation cavity, so that the insect trapping agent is further combined with the insect pest detecting and reporting lamp insect trapping system, the insect catching efficiency is further improved, and the insect pest monitoring effect is improved.

The insect conveying channel comprises an insect dropping pipe and an insect guide pipe, the upper end of the insect dropping pipe is connected with the insect receiving hopper, and the lower end of the insect dropping pipe is connected with a water outlet arranged at the bottom of the insect situation monitoring box through a water drainage pipe; the utility model discloses a rain worm separator, including the worm tube that falls, the upper wall of worm tube, apron mounting hole detachable install the apron, the bleeder vent is seted up on the apron, the worm tube top lateral wall intercommunication has the worm tube that slopes down and the worm tube entrance top of falling to install and leads worm tube vertically water deflector, the upper wall of worm tube is equipped with the apron mounting hole, apron mounting hole department detachable installs the apron, the bleeder vent is seted up on the apron, rain worm separator is installed to the downthehole of falling. By arranging the water guide plate, rainwater cannot flow into the insect guide pipe along the inner wall of the pipeline after entering the insect conveying channel, but flows into the drainage pipe below the insect falling pipe along the water guide plate; through detachable installation apron, when defeated worm passageway takes place to block up, the mediation is dismantled to defeated worm passageway to the convenience.

Rain worm separator includes that first rotating electrical machines, breakwater and surface are equipped with the strainer of drainage hole, first rotating electrical machines fixed mounting on the lateral wall of the worm pipe that falls, the output of first rotating electrical machines penetrate and with strainer fixed connection from the lateral wall of the worm pipe that falls, strainer one end and the lateral wall contact of the worm pipe that falls, the strainer other end slope down with lead worm pipe entry contact, strainer upper end below is rotated through pivot and breakwater and is connected, breakwater length weak point in strainer length, first rotating electrical machines drives the strainer upset and then realizes strainer upper end and the contact of water deflector, and the breakwater lid closes on the strainer. During normal work, first rotating electrical machines rotates the lateral wall contact to strainer one end and wormhole, and the other end slope is downward and is led the contact of wormhole entry, and the strainer becomes the insect guide plate of connecting and leading the wormhole promptly, and a small amount of rainwater can flow in the wormhole and through in the drainage pipe of strainer entering below after getting into defeated worm passageway this moment, after rainfall sensor senses the rainwater, first rotating electrical machines reversal 90, strainer upper end with the water deflector contact, the breakwater lid closes on the strainer to further block the rainwater that gets into defeated worm passageway and flow in the insect guide tube, further improve the rain proofness of whole pest situation forecast lamp.

The infrared insecticidal device includes insecticidal tube, second rotating electrical machines, turns over board and infrared insecticidal lamp, the insecticidal tube links to each other with the insect guide pipe export, the second rotating electrical machines is three, from the top down fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of insecticidal tube in proper order, and the output of second rotating electrical machines penetrates and turns over board fixed connection with the three respectively from the lateral wall of insecticidal tube, turn over the board and divide into drying area and insecticidal area with the insecticidal tube inner chamber, infrared insecticidal lamp is two, installs respectively on the lateral wall of insecticidal tube drying area and insecticidal area. The second rotating electrical machines through corotation with 90 realization of reversal turn over the board open and close the below region, the two regional settings in drying area and insecticidal district can carry out the secondary to getting into the intraductal insect of insecticidal and exterminate, guarantee the deinsectization effect, the setting of three boards that turn over simultaneously, the superiors turn over the board can effectually prevent that the intraductal insect of insecticidal from escaping.

The insect receiving platform comprises an insect receiving fixing plate, vibrating plates and vibrators, the insect receiving fixing plate is mounted in an insect condition monitoring box below the insect killing pipe, vibrating plate supports are mounted on two sides above the insect receiving fixing plate, long holes are formed in the vibrating plate supports, the vibrating plates are inserted into the long holes of the vibrating plate supports through inserting strips arranged on two sides, the inserting strips slide up and down in the long holes, a plurality of vibrators are distributed on the insect receiving fixing plate below the vibrating plates according to grids, cameras are fixedly mounted in the insect condition monitoring box above the vibrating plates, an insect discharging funnel is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from an outlet of the insect killing pipe, of each vibrating plate, an outlet of the corresponding insect discharging funnel penetrates through the corresponding insect receiving fixing plate downwards, and an insect sweeping device used for sweeping an insect body on each vibrating plate to the corresponding insect discharging funnel is mounted on the corresponding insect receiving fixing plate; the problem that bolt connection of a traditional vibrating plate is loosened due to long-time vibration is solved by arranging the vibrating plate in a sliding connection mode in the strip hole of the vibrating plate support through the inserting bar; meanwhile, a plurality of vibrators are distributed according to the grid, and after the vibrating plate is illuminated by a camera, the vibrators at proper positions in the grid can be selected according to the positions where insects are overlapped in the image to carry out fixed-point vibration, so that the insect pest situation recording accuracy is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the air inlet fan through shutter box inside cap department bloies downwards, the bleeder vent of the defeated worm passageway that exhaust fan warp in the insect pest situation monitoring incasement airs exhaust outward, make the shutter box to form a pest absorption wind channel between the defeated worm passageway, attract into the entry shutter box and do not strike the insect on the striking plate by the moth-killing lamp, can be caught in being inhaled defeated worm passageway under the suction effect in pest absorption wind channel, and then form striking plate and the combination of wind-force pest absorption and catch the insect, effectual insect efficiency that has improved.

2. Through the design of the blade driving device, during normal work, the electric push rod is opened to drive the sliding rack to move downwards, the meshing teeth on the sliding rack drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the blades on two sides are driven to rotate to incline upwards outside the blades, the blades form inclined planes which incline towards the inside of the louver box, the air pressure in the louver box is low due to the fact that downward flowing air flow exists in the louver box, the air flow outside the louver box can obliquely downwards enter the louver box along the blades, an air flow channel is formed between the blades to guide insects, the insect catching range of the insect condition observation and report lamp is increased, meanwhile, the insects in the louver box are sucked, the outer sides of the blades are higher than the inner sides of the blades, the insects are effectively prevented from escaping, and the insect catching efficiency is further improved; during rainy days, electric putter closes, drives the rack rebound that slides, and the meshing tooth on the rack that slides drives driven gear and rotates to the blade of drive both sides rotates to the blade outside downward sloping, makes the blade form the inclined plane that keeps off the rain, and the effectual situation of insects monitoring incasement that prevents is intake.

3. Install respectively in the both sides of three striking board through six inlet fan of design, not only improved the suction in trematode wind channel, inlet fan sweeps the striking board surface moreover, prevents that the insect body from adhering to on the striking board, guarantees the light transmissivity of striking board.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the insect pest situation monitoring box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the top cover of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a blade drive of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the insect transport passage of the present invention in an operating state;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the insect transport passage of the present invention in a shut-down state in rainy weather;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an infrared insecticidal device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the insect-receiving platform of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the controller connection of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numbers are:

1. an insect condition monitoring box; 11. a venetian blind; 12. a trap lamp; 13. an impact plate; 14. a support; 15. a rain-proof base; 16. a water discharge port; 17. an insect receiving box; 2. a louver box; 21. a top cover; 211. a drainage part; 212. a base plate; 213. a vent lumen; 214. an air inlet; 215. an air outlet; 22. a blade; 221. a driven gear; 23. an electric push rod; 24. a sliding rack; 25. an inducer cartridge; 251. a sex-inducing agent; 252. a perforated base plate; 26. a rainfall sensor; 27. a column; 3. an insect receiving funnel; 4. a pest conveying channel; 41. a pest falling pipe; 411. a water guide plate; 412. a drain pipe; 42. an insect guide pipe; 421. a cover plate; 43. a first rotating electrical machine; 44. a water filter plate; 45, a first step of; a water baffle; 5. an infrared pest killing device; 51. an insecticidal tube; 511. a drying zone; 512. an insecticidal region; 52. a second rotating electrical machine; 53. an infrared insecticidal lamp; 54. turning over a plate; 6. inoculating a pest platform; 61. an insect-receiving fixing plate; 62. a vibrating plate; 621. cutting; 622. a pest discharging funnel; 63. a vibration plate holder; 631. a strip hole; 64. a vibrator; 65. a camera; 66. a servo motor; 67. a feed screw; 68. a drive block; 69. a brush; 7. a collection device; 71. a turntable; 711. passing through insect holes; 712. an induction hole; 72. a collection cup; 73. rotating the motor; 74. a motor fixing seat; 75. a support vertical plate; 76. a position sensor; 8. an air intake fan; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a control box; 101. a controller; 102. a wireless communication module; 103. and (4) cloud platform.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments are further detailed. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an insect pest situation monitoring and reporting lamp comprises an insect pest situation monitoring box 1 with an open top, an insect trap lamp 12 and an impact plate 13 are arranged above the insect pest situation monitoring box 1, the insect trap lamp 12 and the impact plate 13 are fixedly mounted on the insect pest situation monitoring box 1 through a support 14, and an insect receiving funnel 3, an insect transporting channel 4, an infrared insect killing device 5, an insect receiving platform 6 and a collecting device 7 are arranged in the insect pest situation monitoring box 1; the upper end of the insect receiving funnel 3 is fixedly connected with an opening at the top of the insect condition monitoring box 1, the lower end of the insect receiving funnel is sequentially connected with the insect conveying channel 4, the infrared insect killing device 5, the insect receiving platform 6 and the collecting device 7, the side wall of the insect conveying channel 4 is provided with air holes, the inner wall of the insect condition monitoring box 1 corresponding to the side wall of the insect conveying channel 4 is provided with an exhaust fan 9, the outlet of the exhaust fan 9 is communicated with the outside of the insect condition monitoring box 1 through a movable shutter 11, a louver box 2 wrapping an insect attracting lamp 12 and an impact plate 13 is arranged above the insect condition monitoring box 1, the louver box 2 comprises a stand column 27, a top cover 21 and blades 22, the two ends of the stand column 27 are respectively connected with the bottom of the top cover 21 and the top of the insect condition monitoring box 1, and the two ends of the blades 22 are rotatably connected with the stand columns 27 at the two sides through rotating shafts, the air inlet fan 8 is installed to top cap 21 below in the shutter box 2, rainfall sensor 26 is installed to top cap 21 top, the air inlet fan 8 of shutter box top cap 21 department is bloied downwards, the bleeder vent of defeated worm passageway 4 of exhaust fan 9 warp in the insect pest situation monitoring box 1 outwards airs exhaust, make shutter box 2 to form a pest-attracting wind channel between defeated worm passageway 4, attract into the insect pest that gets into in shutter box 2 and not strike on striking plate 13 by moth-killing lamp 12, can be caught in being inhaled defeated worm passageway 4 under the suction effect in pest-attracting wind channel, and then form striking plate 13 and wind-force moth-attracting and combine and carry out the insect catching, the effectual insect-catching efficiency that has improved, exhaust fan 9 can also dispel the heat in the insect pest situation monitoring box 1 simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 5, the louver housing pillar 27 is a hollow pillar, and two ends of the vane 22 penetrate into the hollow pillars 27 at two sides through a rotating shaft and are fixedly provided with a driven gear 221; the louver box 2 is internally provided with a blade driving device capable of rotating blades 22 up and down, the blade driving device comprises two sliding racks 24 and two electric push rods 23, the two electric push rods 23 are respectively positioned in two opposite hollow upright posts 27, the bottoms of the electric push rods 23 are fixedly arranged on a louver box top cover 21, the output end of each electric push rod 23 is downwards fixedly connected with a sliding rack 24, and the sliding rack 24 is provided with meshing teeth which are meshed with the driven gear 221 to rotate; during normal operation, the electric push rod 23 is opened to drive the sliding rack 24 to move downwards, the meshing teeth on the sliding rack 4 drive the driven gear 221 to rotate, so that the blades 22 on two sides are driven to rotate to the outer sides of the blades 22 to tilt upwards, the blades 22 form inclined planes which tilt towards the inside of the louver box 2, the air pressure in the louver box 2 is low due to the fact that downward flowing air flow exists in the louver box 2, the air flow outside the louver box 2 can obliquely and downwards enter the louver box 2 along the blades 22, an air flow channel is formed between the blades 22 and the blades 22 to guide insects, the insect catching range of the insect situation detection and reporting lamp is enlarged, meanwhile, insects in the louver box 2 are sucked, the outer sides of the blades 22 are higher than the inner sides, the insects are effectively prevented from escaping, and the insect catching efficiency is further improved; during rainy day, electric putter 23 closes, drives the upwards removal of slip rack 24, and the meshing tooth on the slip rack 24 drives driven gear 221 and rotates to the blade 22 that drives both sides rotates to the blade 22 outside downward sloping, makes blade 22 form the inclined plane that keeps off the rain, and exhaust fan 9 closes simultaneously, and the venetian blind 11 of pest situation monitoring case 1 lateral wall falls down under the action of gravity, prevents effectively that the rainwater from getting into in pest situation monitoring case 1, protects the interior device of pest situation monitoring case 1.

Preferably, the gaps in the pest condition monitoring box 1 are sealed, so that the exhaust fan 9 can effectively draw air outwards from the air holes of the pest conveying channel 4, the effect of the pest-drawing air channel is optimal, and the rain resistance of the pest condition monitoring box 1 can be improved.

Preferably, the outer side of the top cover 21 of the louver box is provided with a drainage part 211 which is bent downwards, and the bottom of the insect condition monitoring box 1 is fixedly provided with a rainproof base 15; the design of drainage portion 211 guarantees that the rainwater on the top cap 21 carries out the drainage when rainy day, further improves the rain-proof nature of insect pest situation observation lamp, and rain-proof base 15 prevents effectively that rainy day rainwater from getting into from insect pest situation monitoring case 1 bottom.

Preferably, the shutter box blade 22 outside upwards or after rotating downwards, blade 22 is 30 with the contained angle of horizontal direction, and blade 22 adopts mirror surface stainless steel to make, and in the course of the work, the light that moth-killing lamp 12 sent is after the reflection back and forth between the blade 22 mirror surface, and the divergence scope of light is wider to enlarge the insect catching scope of insect pest situation forecast lamp.

As shown in fig. 3, there are three striking plates 13, the striking plates 13 are distributed around the trap lamp 12 in a fan shape, and six intake fans 8 are respectively installed on the top cover 21 of the louver above the two sides of the striking plates 13. Six air inlet fan 8 are installed respectively in the both sides of three striking plate 13, have not only improved the suction in trematode wind channel, and air inlet fan 8 sweeps striking plate 13 surface moreover, prevents that the insect from adhering to on striking plate 13, guarantees striking plate 13's light transmissivity.

As shown in fig. 4, the top cover 21 is detachably provided with a bottom plate 212, a ventilation cavity 213 is formed between the bottom plate 212 and the top cover 21, an air inlet hole 214 communicated with the ventilation cavity 213 is formed in the bottom plate 212 outside the louver box 2, an air outlet hole 215 communicated with the ventilation cavity 213 is formed in the bottom plate 212 inside the louver box 2, the air inlet fan 8 is connected to the air outlet hole 215, an inducer box 25 is connected to the air inlet hole 214, and a sex inducer 251 is arranged inside the inducer box 25; an inducer box 25 containing a sex inducer 251 is arranged at the air inlet 214 communicated with the ventilation cavity 213, so that the inducer attractant is further combined with the insect trap system of the insect condition monitoring lamp, the insect catching efficiency is further improved, the insect condition monitoring effect is improved,

preferably, the upper end of the inducer box 25 is inserted into the air inlet 214 of the base plate 212 and is communicated with the vent cavity 213 through a through hole, and the lower end of the inducer box 25 is detachably provided with a porous base plate 252; the removable perforated base plate 252 of the inducer cassette 25 is designed to facilitate replacement of the sex inducer 251 within the cassette.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the insect transportation channel 4 comprises an insect trap 41 and an insect guide tube 42, the upper end of the insect trap 41 is connected with the insect receiving funnel 3, and the lower end of the insect trap 41 is connected with the water outlet 16 arranged at the bottom of the insect condition monitoring box 1 through a water discharge pipe 412; the upper side wall of the insect trap 41 is communicated with an insect guide pipe 42 which inclines downwards, a water guide plate 411 which is perpendicular to the insect guide pipe 42 is arranged above an inlet of the insect trap 41, a cover plate mounting hole is formed in the upper wall of the insect guide pipe 42, a cover plate 421 is detachably mounted at the cover plate mounting hole, the air holes are formed in the cover plate 421, and a rain and insect separating device is mounted in the insect trap 41; rain worm separator includes that first rotating electrical machines 43, breakwater 45 and surface are equipped with the strainer 44 in drainage hole, first rotating electrical machines 43 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of the worm pipe 41 that falls, and the output of first rotating electrical machines 43 penetrates and with strainer 44 fixed connection from the lateral wall of the worm pipe 41 that falls, strainer 44 one end and the lateral wall contact of the worm pipe 41 that falls, the other end slope downwards with lead worm pipe 42 entry contact, strainer 44 upper end below is rotated with breakwater 45 through the pivot and is connected, strainer 45 length weak point in strainer 44 length, first rotating electrical machines 43 drives strainer 44 upset and then realizes strainer 44 upper end and water deflector 411 contact, and the breakwater 45 lid closes on strainer 44. During normal work, first rotating electrical machines 43 rotates to the lateral wall contact of strainer 44 one end and wormhole 41, the other end slope is downwards with leading wormhole 42 entry contact, promptly the strainer 44 becomes the insect guide plate of connecting the wormhole 42, can flow into wormhole 41 and get into the drain pipe 412 of below through strainer 44 along water deflector 411 after a small amount of rainwater gets into defeated worm passageway 4 this moment, after rainfall sensor 26 sensed the rainwater, first rotating electrical machines 43 reversal 90, strainer 44 upper end with water deflector 411 contact, water deflector 45 lid closes on water deflector 44 to the length of extension water deflector 411, the rainwater that blocks to get into defeated worm passageway 4 flows into and leads wormhole 42, further improves the inside rainproof of whole wormhole forecast lamp.

As shown in fig. 8, the infrared insect killing device 5 includes an insect killing tube 51, three second rotating motors 52, turning plates 54 and infrared insect killing lamps 53, the insect killing tube 51 is connected to the outlet of the insect guiding tube 42, the second rotating motors 52 are sequentially and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the insect killing tube 51 from top to bottom, the output ends of the second rotating motors 52 penetrate through the side wall of the insect killing tube 51 and are respectively and fixedly connected to the three turning plates 54, the turning plates 54 divide the inner cavity of the insect killing tube 51 into a drying area 511 and an insect killing area 512, and the two infrared insect killing lamps 53 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the drying area 511 and the insect killing area 512 of the insect killing tube. The second rotating electrical machines 52 realize turning over the board 54 through corotation and 90 degrees of reversal and open and close the region in below, and the two regional settings of drying zone 511 and insecticidal zone 512 can carry out the secondary to the insect that gets into in the insecticidal tube 51 and kill, guarantee the deinsectization effect, and the setting of three board 54 that turn over simultaneously, the superiors turn over the board 54 can effectually prevent that the insect that gets into in the insecticidal tube 51 from escaping.

As shown in fig. 9, the insect receiving platform 6 includes an insect receiving fixing plate 61, a vibrating plate 62 and vibrators 64, the insect receiving fixing plate 61 is installed in the insect condition monitoring box 1 below the insect killing pipe 51, vibrating plate supports 63 are installed on two sides above the insect receiving fixing plate 61, long holes 631 are formed in the vibrating plate supports 63, the vibrating plate 62 is inserted into the long holes 631 of the vibrating plate supports through the insertion bars 621 arranged on two sides, the insertion bars 621 slide up and down in the long holes 631, a plurality of vibrators 64 are distributed on the insect receiving fixing plate 61 below the vibrating plate 62 according to a grid, a camera 65 is fixedly installed in the insect condition monitoring box 1 above the vibrating plate 62, an insect discharging funnel 622 is fixedly installed at one end of the vibrating plate 62 far from the outlet of the insect killing pipe 51, the outlet of the insect discharging funnel 622 penetrates through the insect receiving fixing plate 61 downwards, and a sweeping device for sweeping the insects on the vibrating plate 62 to the insect discharging funnel 622 is installed on the insect receiving fixing plate 61; the problem that the bolt connection of the conventional vibrating plate is loosened due to the vibration of the vibrator for a long time is solved by the arrangement of the sliding connection of the vibrating plate 62 in the elongated hole 631 of the vibrating plate bracket through the insert 621; meanwhile, a plurality of vibrators 64 are distributed according to the grid, and after the vibrating plate 62 is illuminated by the camera 65, the vibrators 64 at proper positions in the grid can be selected according to the positions where the insects are overlapped in the image to carry out fixed-point vibration, so that the insect condition recording accuracy is improved.

Preferably, the insect sweeping device comprises a servo motor 66, a feed screw 67, a driving block 68 and a brush 69, wherein the servo motor 66 is fixedly arranged on the insect receiving fixing plate 61 and is positioned at one side of the vibration plate bracket 63, the output end of the servo motor 66 is fixedly connected with the feed screw 67, the driving block 68 is in fit connection with the feed screw 67 through a threaded hole, the brush 69 is fixedly connected to the driving block 68, and the brush 69 is in surface contact with the vibration plate 62; the servo motor 66 drives the feed screw 67 to rotate, and the driving block 68 drives the brush 69 to move along the direction of the feed screw 67, so as to sweep the insects on the vibrating plate 62 to the insect discharging funnel 622.

As shown in fig. 10, preferably, the collecting device 7 includes a rotating disc 71, a collecting cup 72, a rotating motor 73 and a motor fixing seat 74, the motor fixing seat 74 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insect pest situation monitoring box 1, the rotating motor 73 is fixedly installed on the motor fixing seat 74, an output end of the rotating motor 73 is connected with the center of the rotating disc 71, a plurality of insect passing holes 711 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating disc 71 in the circumferential direction, the collecting cup 72 is configured on the insect passing holes 711, and an upper opening position of the collecting cup 72 is matched with an outlet position of an insect discharging funnel 622 of the vibrating plate; supporting vertical plate 75 is still installed to pest situation monitoring box 1 bottom, and supporting vertical plate 75 top is equipped with position sensor 76, be equipped with the response hole 712 with position sensor 76 looks adaptation between the adjacent worm hole 711 on carousel 71. The rotating position of the rotary disc 71 is confirmed through the cooperation between the position sensor 76 and the sensing hole 712, so that the collecting cups 72 are ensured to reach the designated position below the pest discharging funnel 622, the pest collecting operation is completed, and each collecting cup 72 can collect the pest in a specific time period by setting the regular time to rotate the rotary disc, so that the pest situation can be detected in a sectional mode.

As shown in fig. 2 and 10, preferably, nine pest passing holes 711 are provided, eight collecting cups 72 are provided, a pest outlet adapted to the outlet position of the pest discharging funnel 622 is provided on the bottom of the pest situation monitoring box 1, and a pest receiving box 17 adapted to the pest outlet is provided in the rain-proof base 15 at the bottom of the pest situation monitoring box; cross the design that worm hole 711 is more one than collecting cup 72, has all collected when collecting cup 72, and carousel 71 is rotatory to the vacant worm hole 711 department of crossing, and the polypide falls into the connecing worm case 17 in rain-proof base 15 through arrange worm funnel 622, cross worm hole 711 and go out the worm hole, and operating personnel need not to clear up the collection device in the pest situation newspaper lamp and maintain.

As shown in fig. 11, a control box 10 is further arranged in the insect condition monitoring box 1, a controller 101 is arranged in the control box 10, and the controller 101 is connected with an electric push rod 23, an air inlet fan 8, an exhaust fan 9, a trap lamp 12, an infrared insect killing lamp 53, a first rotating motor 43, a second rotating motor 52, a servo motor 66, a rotating motor 73, a vibrator 64 and a camera 65 through a control circuit; the rainfall sensor 26 and the position sensor 76 are connected with a controller 101, the controller 101 is connected with a cloud platform 103 through a wireless communication module 102, and image data information shot by the camera 65 is transmitted to the cloud platform 103; the connection mode of the control circuit is the prior art, and is not described in detail herein.

When the technical scheme is implemented, the insect condition forecast lamp is turned on, the controller 101 in the control box 10 synchronously turns on the electric push rod 23, the outer side of the blade 22 rotates upwards to form an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal direction, the air inlet fan 8, the air outlet fan 9, the insect attracting lamp 12 and the infrared insect killing lamp 53 are turned on, the first rotating motor 43 is turned on, the water filtering plate 44 rotates to form an insect guiding plate connected with the insect guiding pipe 42, the three second rotating motors 52 are sequentially rotated forward and reversely by 90 degrees from top to bottom in an interval time through the control circuit, the three turning plates are turned on and off, so that the insects sequentially enter the drying area 511 and the insect killing area 512 to be killed, the camera 65 is controlled to be turned on, the vibrating plate 62 is photographed, image data are uploaded to the cloud platform 103 through the controller 101, the cloud platform 103 processes and analyzes insect condition information according to the image data, identifies grid positions where the insects overlap, transmits signals back to the controller 101, the controller 101 controls the vibrators 64 which open corresponding grid positions to be opened, after the image data are processed, the controller 101 controls the opening of the scanning motor 66, the insect body is turned on, the insect discharge motor 72, the insect collecting cup 72 is controlled to turn off, and the hopper 72 is controlled to receive signals of the falling cup 73, and the collecting cup 73 is controlled to rotate; when the controller 101 receives the signal of the rainfall sensor 26, the controller 101 synchronously closes the electric push rod 23, the outer side of the blade 22 rotates downwards to form an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal direction, the first rotating motor 43 is controlled to rotate reversely for 90 degrees, the upper end of the water filtering plate 44 is contacted with the water guiding plate 411, the water blocking plate 45 covers the water filtering plate 44, and the air inlet fan 8, the exhaust fan 9, the insect attracting lamp 12, the infrared insecticidal lamp 53 and the camera 65 are closed until the whole insect situation detecting lamp stops working and enters a rainproof state.

Claims

1. An insect condition monitoring and reporting lamp comprises an insect condition monitoring box with an opening at the top, wherein an insect trapping lamp and an impact plate are arranged above the insect condition monitoring box, the insect trapping lamp and the impact plate are fixedly arranged on the insect condition monitoring box through a support, and an insect receiving funnel, an insect conveying channel, an infrared insect killing device, an insect receiving platform and a collecting device are arranged in the insect condition monitoring box; connect worm funnel upper end and insect pest situation monitoring case top opening part fixed connection, the lower extreme is connected its characterized in that with defeated worm passageway, infrared insecticidal device, connecing worm platform and collection device in proper order: be equipped with the bleeder vent on the defeated worm passageway lateral wall, install exhaust fan on the insect pest condition monitoring incasement wall that defeated worm passageway lateral wall corresponds, exhaust fan exports through venetian blind and the outside intercommunication of insect pest condition monitoring case, and insect pest condition monitoring case top is equipped with the shutter box of parcel moth-killing lamp and striking board, the shutter box includes stand, top cap and blade, the stand both ends are connected with top cap bottom and insect pest condition monitoring roof portion respectively, the blade both ends are rotated through the stand of pivot and both sides and are connected, inlet fan is installed to top cap below in the shutter box, and rain sensor is installed to the top cap top, but install the blade drive arrangement of tilting blade in the shutter box to realize that the blade draws the switching between worm and the rain-proof.

2. The pest situation forecasting lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the louver box stand is hollow stand, blade both ends penetrate the hollow stand of both sides in through the pivot and fixed mounting has driven gear, blade drive arrangement is including sliding rack and electric putter, electric putter is two, is located two hollow stands of subtend respectively and electric putter's bottom fixed mounting on the top cap, electric putter's the downward fixedly connected with of output slides the rack, be equipped with on the rack that slides with driven gear meshing pivoted meshing tooth.

3. The pest situation forecasting lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the impact plates is three, the impact plates are distributed around the trap lamp in a fan shape, and the number of the air inlet fans is six, and the six air inlet fans are respectively installed on the top covers of the shutter boxes above the two sides of the impact plates.

4. The pest situation forecasting lamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom plate can be dismantled to the top cap, form the chamber of ventilating between bottom plate and the top cap, be equipped with the inlet port with the chamber intercommunication of ventilating on the bottom plate outside the shutter box, be equipped with the venthole with the chamber intercommunication of ventilating on the bottom plate in the shutter box, be connected with air intake fan on the venthole, be connected with induction agent box on the inlet port, be equipped with the nature inducer in the induction agent box.

5. The pest situation forecasting lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: the insect conveying channel comprises an insect falling pipe and an insect guide pipe, the upper end of the insect falling pipe is connected with the insect receiving funnel, and the lower end of the insect falling pipe is connected with a water outlet arranged at the bottom of the insect condition monitoring box through a water drainage pipe; the utility model discloses a rain worm separator, including the worm tube that falls, the upper wall of worm tube, apron mounting hole department detachable install the apron, the bleeder vent is seted up on the apron, the worm tube top lateral wall intercommunication has the worm tube that inclines downwards and the worm tube entrance top of falling installs and leads the water deflector of worm tube vertically, the upper wall of worm tube is equipped with the apron mounting hole, apron mounting hole department detachable installs the apron, the bleeder vent is seted up on the apron, rain worm separator is installed to the worm tube that falls.

6. The pest situation forecasting lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: rain worm separator includes that first rotating electrical machines, breakwater and surface are equipped with the strainer of drainage hole, first rotating electrical machines fixed mounting on the lateral wall of the worm pipe that falls, the output of first rotating electrical machines penetrate and with strainer fixed connection from the lateral wall of the worm pipe that falls, strainer one end and the lateral wall contact of the worm pipe that falls, the strainer other end slope down with lead worm pipe entry contact, strainer upper end below is rotated through pivot and breakwater and is connected, breakwater length weak point in strainer length, first rotating electrical machines drives the strainer upset and then realizes strainer upper end and the contact of water deflector, and the breakwater lid closes on the strainer.

7. The pest situation forecasting lamp according to claim 5, characterized in that: the infrared insecticidal device includes insecticidal tube, second rotating electrical machines, turns over board and infrared insecticidal lamp, the insecticidal tube links to each other with the insect guide pipe export, the second rotating electrical machines is three, from the top down fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of insecticidal tube in proper order, and the output of second rotating electrical machines penetrates and turns over board fixed connection with the three respectively from the lateral wall of insecticidal tube, turn over the board and divide into drying area and insecticidal area with the insecticidal tube inner chamber, infrared insecticidal lamp is two, installs respectively on the lateral wall of insecticidal tube drying area and insecticidal area.

8. The pest situation forecasting lamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: connect the worm platform including connecing worm fixed plate, vibration board and vibrator, connect the worm fixed plate to install in the worm condition monitoring box of insecticidal pipe below, connect worm fixed plate top both sides to install vibrating plate support, be equipped with rectangular hole on the vibrating plate support, the vibration board inserts vibrating plate support's rectangular downthehole and the cutting slides from top to bottom at rectangular downthehole, and it has a plurality of vibrator to distribute according to the net on the worm fixed plate of vibration board below, and the worm condition monitoring box internal fixation of vibration board top has the camera, and the one end fixed mounting that the export of insecticidal pipe was kept away from to the vibration board has the arrange worm funnel, it passes through down to connect the worm funnel export and connects the worm fixed plate to wear out, connect to install on the worm fixed plate and be used for sweeping the worm body on the vibration board to sweep the worm device of arranging the worm funnel.